#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; using ll = long long; class range {private: struct I{int x;int operator*(){return x;}bool operator!=(I& lhs){return x ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair& p){ return os << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}"; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector& obj) { os << "{"; for (const auto& e : obj) os << e << ", "; return os << "}"; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const set& obj) { os << "set{"; for (const auto& e : obj) os << e << ", "; return os << "}"; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const map& obj) { os << "map{"; for (const auto& e : obj) os << e << ", "; return os << "}"; } template void take(vector& vec, int n) { vec.resize(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cin >> vec[i]; } #ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE #define dump(expr) ; #else #define dump(expr) { cerr << "\033[33m#L" << __LINE__ << ": " << expr << "\033[39m" << endl; } #endif const ll mod = 998244353; struct mint { ll x; mint(ll x_ = 0) : x((x_ % mod + mod) % mod) {} mint operator-() const { return mint(-x); } mint &operator+=(const mint &a) { if ((x += a.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } mint &operator-=(const mint &a) { if ((x += mod - a.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } mint &operator*=(const mint &a) { (x *= a.x) %= mod; return *this; } mint operator+(const mint &a) const { mint res(*this); return res += a; } mint operator-(const mint &a) const { mint res(*this); return res -= a; } mint operator*(const mint &a) const { mint res(*this); return res *= a; } mint pow(ll t) const { if (!t) return 1; mint a = pow(t >> 1); a *= a; if (t & 1) a *= *this; return a; } mint inv() const { return pow(mod - 2); } mint &operator/=(const mint &a) { return (*this) *= a.inv(); } mint operator/(const mint &a) const { mint res(*this); return res /= a; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &m) { os << m.x; return os; } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &m) { is >> m.x; return is; } }; namespace solver { template struct In2 { T1 a; T2 b; friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, In2& obj) { T1 t1; T2 t2; is >> t1 >> t2; obj = {t1, t2}; return is; } }; template struct In3 { T1 a; T2 b; T3 c; friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, In3& obj) { T1 t1; T2 t2; T3 t3; is >> t1 >> t2 >> t3; obj = {t1, t2, t3}; return is; } }; int n, q; vector as; vector> queries; void read() { cin >> n >> q; take(as, n); take(queries, q); } using RetType = void; RetType run() { vector>> events; for (auto a : as) events.push_back({a, {q, q}}); // multiply for (int i : range(q)) { auto query = queries[i]; for (int color : range(query.a, query.b + 1)) events.push_back({color, {i, query.c}}); // answer } ranges::sort(events); dump(events); map mult; mint prod = 1; for (auto event : events) { auto [color, pp] = event; auto [q_idx, _] = pp; if (q_idx == q) prod *= color; else mult[color] = prod; } dump(mult); ranges::reverse(events); vector poly(n + 1); poly[0] = 1; vector ans(q); for (auto event : events) { auto [color, pp] = event; auto [q_idx, p] = pp; if (q_idx == q) { // multiply for (int i = n; i >= 0; --i) { poly[i] = poly[i] * (color - 1) + mint((i > 0) ? poly[i - 1] : 0); } } else { // answer if (q_idx == 0) dump(p << " " << (poly[p] * mult[color])) ans[q_idx] ^= (poly[p] * mult[color]).x; } } for (ll outp : ans) cout << outp % mod << endl; // why? } } // namespace template void run(F f) { if constexpr (std::is_same_v) f(); else cout << f() << endl; } int main(int argc, char** argv) { cerr << fixed << setprecision(12); cout << fixed << setprecision(12); int testcase = 1; if (argc > 1) testcase = atoi(argv[1]); while (testcase--) { solver::read(); } run(solver::run); }