import os,sys,random,threading
#sys.exit() 退出程序
#sys.setrecursionlimit(10**6) #调整栈空间
from random import randint,choice,shuffle
#randint(a,b)从[a,b]范围随机选择一个数
#choice(seq)seq可以是一个列表,元组或字符串,从seq中随机选取一个元素
#shuffle(x)将一个可变的序列x中的元素打乱
from copy import deepcopy
from io import BytesIO,IOBase
from types import GeneratorType
from functools import lru_cache,reduce
#reduce(op,迭代对象)
from bisect import bisect_left,bisect_right
#bisect_left(x) 大于等于x的第一个下标
#bisect_right(x) 大于x的第一个下标
from collections import Counter,defaultdict,deque
from itertools import accumulate,combinations,permutations
#accumulate(a)用a序列生成一个累积迭代器，一般list化前面放个[0]做前缀和用
#combinations(a,k)a序列选k个 组合迭代器
#permutations(a,k)a序列选k个 排列迭代器
from heapq import  heapify,heappop,heappush
#heapify将列表转为堆
from typing import Generic,Iterable,Iterator,TypeVar,Union,List
from string import ascii_lowercase,ascii_uppercase,digits
#小写字母，大写字母，十进制数字
from math import ceil,floor,sqrt,pi,factorial,gcd,log,log10,log2,inf
#ceil向上取整，floor向下取整 ，sqrt开方 ，factorial阶乘
from decimal import Decimal,getcontext
#Decimal(s) 实例化Decimal对象,一般使用字符串
#getcontext().prec=100 修改精度
from sys import stdin, stdout, setrecursionlimit
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
MI = lambda :map(int,input().split())
li = lambda :list(MI())
ii = lambda :int(input())
mod = int(1e9 + 7) #998244353
inf = 1<<60
py = lambda :print("YES")
pn = lambda :print("NO")
DIRS = [(0, 1), (1, 0), (0, -1), (-1, 0)]  # 右下左上
DIRS8 = [(0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (1, -1), (0, -1), (-1, -1), (-1, 0),(-1, 1)]  # →↘↓↙←↖↑↗



def bootstrap(f, stack=[]):   #yield
    def wrappedfunc(*args, **kwargs):
        if stack:
            return f(*args, **kwargs)
        else:
            to = f(*args, **kwargs)
            while True:
                if type(to) is GeneratorType:
                    stack.append(to)
                    to = next(to)
                else:
                    stack.pop()
                    if not stack:
                        break
                    to = stack[-1].send(to)
            return to
    return wrappedfunc



n=ii()

s=input()

tc=[0]*n
tw=[0]*n

for i,c in enumerate(s):
    if c=="c":
        tc[i]+=1
    else:
        tw[i]+=1

tot=[sum(tc),sum(tw)]
res=[0]


g=[[] for _ in range(n)]

for _ in range(n-1):
    u,v=li()
    u-=1
    v-=1
    g[u].append(v)
    g[v].append(u)

@bootstrap
def dfs(u,fa):
    for v in g[u]:
        if v==fa:
            continue
        yield dfs(v,u)
        tc[u]+=tc[v]
        tw[u]+=tw[v]
    if s[u]=="w":
        res[0]+=(tot[0]-tc[u])*(tw[u]-1)
        res[0]+=(tot[1]-tw[u])*tc[u]
    yield None
dfs(0,-1)


print(res[0])