#include using namespace std; typedef signed long long ll; #define _P(...) (void)printf(__VA_ARGS__) #define FOR(x,to) for(x=0;x<(to);x++) #define FORR(x,arr) for(auto& x:arr) #define FORR2(x,y,arr) for(auto& [x,y]:arr) #define ALL(a) (a.begin()),(a.end()) #define ZERO(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define MINUS(a) memset(a,0xff,sizeof(a)) template bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if(a bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if(a>b){a=b;return 1;}return 0;} //------------------------------------------------------- const ll mo=998244353; ll modpow(ll a, ll n = mo-2) { ll r=1;a%=mo; while(n) r=r*((n%2)?a:1)%mo,a=a*a%mo,n>>=1; return r; } template vector fft(vector v, bool rev=false) { int n=v.size(),i,j,m; for(i=0,j=1;j>1;k>(i^=k);k>>=1); if(i>j) swap(v[i],v[j]); } for(int m=2; m<=n; m*=2) { T wn=modpow(5,(mo-1)/m); if(rev) wn=modpow(wn); for(i=0;i=mo) v[j1]-=mo; while(v[j2]>=mo) v[j2]-=mo; w=(ll)w*wn%mo; } } } if(rev) { ll rv = modpow(n); FOR(i,n) v[i]=(ll)v[i]*rv%mo; } return v; } template vector MultPoly(vector P,vector Q,bool resize=false) { if(resize) { int maxind=0,pi=0,qi=0,i; int s=2; FOR(i,P.size()) if(norm(P[i])) pi=i; FOR(i,Q.size()) if(norm(Q[i])) qi=i; maxind=pi+qi+1; while(s*2 R(s*2); for(int x=0;x<2*s;x++) for(int y=0;x+y<2*s;y++) (R[x+y]+=P[x]*Q[y])%=mo; return R; } } P=fft(P), Q=fft(Q); for(int i=0;i V; const int NUM_=2021; static ll fact[NUM_+1],factr[NUM_+1],inv[NUM_+1]; ll comb(ll N_, ll C_) { if(C_<0 || C_>N_) return 0; return fact[N_]%mo*factr[N_-C_]%mo; } void solve() { int i,j,k,l,r,x,y; string s; inv[1]=fact[0]=factr[0]=1; for (int i=2;i<=NUM_;++i) inv[i] = inv[mo % i] * (mo - mo / i) % mo; for (int i=1;i<=NUM_;++i) fact[i]=fact[i-1]*i%mo, factr[i]=factr[i-1]*inv[i]%mo; cin>>N>>M; V={1}; V.resize(4096); vector W(4096); FOR(i,2048) W[i]=factr[i]; W[0]=0; ll ret=0; for(i=1;i<=min(N,M+1);i++) { V=MultPoly(V,W); ll pat=0; ll mu=M+1+max(0,M-i); ll MA=1; for(int len=N;len>=1;len++) { (pat+=V[len]*comb(N,len)%mo*MA)%=mo; (MA*=mu)%=mo; } for(j=N+2;j<4096;j++) V[j]=0; (ret+=i*pat)%=mo; } cout<