#include #pragma GCC target("avx2") #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") using namespace std; using ll = long long; const ll mod = 998244353; #define fi first #define se second #define rep(i,n) for(ll i=0;i>=1; } return res; } ll modinv(ll A){return modpow(A,mod-2);} void NTT(vector &A,const bool rev=false){ vector B(A.size(),0); ll R=mod-1-(mod-1)/((ll)A.size()); if(rev) R=(mod-1)/((ll)A.size()); ll s=modpow(root,R); vector power((ll)A.size()/2+1,1); rep(i,(ll)A.size()/2) power[i+1]=(power[i]*s)%mod; ll cur=(ll)A.size()/2; for(ll i=1;i<(ll)A.size();i*=2){ rep(j,cur){ rep(k,i){ ll p=A[k+i*j]; ll q=A[k+i*j+(ll)A.size()/2]; B[k+2*i*j]=(p+q)%mod; B[k+2*i*j+i]=(p+mod-q)*power[i*j]%mod; } } swap(A,B); cur/=2; } if(rev){ s=modinv((ll)A.size()); rep(i,(ll)A.size()) A[i]=(A[i]*s)%mod; } } vector convolution(vector A,vector B){ ll size_=1; while(size_<=(ll)A.size()+(ll)B.size()-1) size_*=2; while(A.size() mult(vector A,vector B,ll deg){ vector ans=convolution(A,B); if(ans.size() ANS(deg); rep(i,deg) ANS[i]=ans[i]; return ANS; } int main() { ll N; cin >> N; deque> que; rep(i,N){ ll a; cin >> a; que.push_back({1,a%mod}); } while(que.size()>=2){ auto q1=que.front(); que.pop_front(); auto q2=que.front(); que.pop_front(); que.push_back(mult(q1,q2,q1.size()+q2.size()-1)); } vector A=que.front(); ll ans=0; rep(i,N){ ans+=modpow(N-i,i)*A[N-i]; ans%=mod; } cout << ans << endl; return 0; }