結果

問題 No.502 階乗を計算するだけ
ユーザー NyaanNyaanNyaanNyaan
提出日時 2021-01-15 18:12:08
言語 C++17
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 78 ms / 1,000 ms
コード長 52,370 bytes
コンパイル時間 4,155 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 318,640 KB
実行使用メモリ 5,728 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-05-04 19:35:43
合計ジャッジ時間 8,359 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge4 / judge2
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 1 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_01 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_02 AC 71 ms
5,600 KB
testcase_03 AC 71 ms
5,728 KB
testcase_04 AC 72 ms
5,592 KB
testcase_05 AC 72 ms
5,600 KB
testcase_06 AC 70 ms
5,724 KB
testcase_07 AC 71 ms
5,596 KB
testcase_08 AC 71 ms
5,596 KB
testcase_09 AC 72 ms
5,600 KB
testcase_10 AC 70 ms
5,724 KB
testcase_11 AC 72 ms
5,724 KB
testcase_12 AC 73 ms
5,596 KB
testcase_13 AC 71 ms
5,592 KB
testcase_14 AC 70 ms
5,600 KB
testcase_15 AC 73 ms
5,724 KB
testcase_16 AC 71 ms
5,596 KB
testcase_17 AC 70 ms
5,536 KB
testcase_18 AC 69 ms
5,468 KB
testcase_19 AC 70 ms
5,596 KB
testcase_20 AC 72 ms
5,720 KB
testcase_21 AC 71 ms
5,596 KB
testcase_22 AC 70 ms
5,720 KB
testcase_23 AC 72 ms
5,600 KB
testcase_24 AC 71 ms
5,724 KB
testcase_25 AC 72 ms
5,600 KB
testcase_26 AC 73 ms
5,724 KB
testcase_27 AC 71 ms
5,728 KB
testcase_28 AC 71 ms
5,600 KB
testcase_29 AC 70 ms
5,720 KB
testcase_30 AC 70 ms
5,728 KB
testcase_31 AC 73 ms
5,728 KB
testcase_32 AC 72 ms
5,724 KB
testcase_33 AC 71 ms
5,600 KB
testcase_34 AC 72 ms
5,596 KB
testcase_35 AC 78 ms
5,600 KB
testcase_36 AC 72 ms
5,464 KB
testcase_37 AC 72 ms
5,596 KB
testcase_38 AC 72 ms
5,596 KB
testcase_39 AC 72 ms
5,600 KB
testcase_40 AC 72 ms
5,728 KB
testcase_41 AC 75 ms
5,468 KB
testcase_42 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_43 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_44 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_45 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_46 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_47 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_48 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_49 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_50 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_51 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます
コンパイルメッセージ
main.cpp:642:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes]
main.cpp:634:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes]
main.cpp:626:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes]
main.cpp:615:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes]
main.cpp:610:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes]
main.cpp:603:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes]
main.cpp:596:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes]
main.cpp:588:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes]
main.cpp:577:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes]
main.cpp:572:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes]

ソースコード

diff #

/**
 *  date : 2021-01-15 18:11:55
 */

#define NDEBUG
using namespace std;

// intrinstic
#include <immintrin.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cfloat>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <csetjmp>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <exception>
#include <forward_list>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <locale>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <ratio>
#include <regex>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <system_error>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <valarray>
#include <vector>

// utility
namespace Nyaan {
using ll = long long;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <typename T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <typename T>
using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using vd = V<double>;
using vs = V<string>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>;

template <typename T, typename U>
struct P : pair<T, U> {
  template <typename... Args>
  P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {}

  using pair<T, U>::first;
  using pair<T, U>::second;

  T &x() { return first; }
  const T &x() const { return first; }
  U &y() { return second; }
  const U &y() const { return second; }

  P &operator+=(const P &r) {
    first += r.first;
    second += r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator-=(const P &r) {
    first -= r.first;
    second -= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator*=(const P &r) {
    first *= r.first;
    second *= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; }
  P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; }
  P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; }
};

using pl = P<ll, ll>;
using pi = P<int, int>;
using vp = V<pl>;

constexpr int inf = 1001001001;
constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL;

template <typename T>
int sz(const T &t) {
  return t.size();
}
template <typename T, size_t N>
void mem(T (&a)[N], int c) {
  memset(a, c, sizeof(T) * N);
}

template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amin(T &x, U y) {
  return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amax(T &x, U y) {
  return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}

template <typename T>
int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}
template <typename T>
int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}

constexpr long long TEN(int n) {
  long long ret = 1, x = 10;
  for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) {
  return make_pair(t, u);
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) {
  vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1);
  if (rev) {
    for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1];
  } else {
    for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i];
  }
  return ret;
};

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) {
  vector<T> ret(v);
  sort(ret.begin(), ret.end());
  ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end());
  return ret;
}

template <typename F>
vector<int> mkord(int N, F f) {
  vector<int> ord(N);
  iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0);
  sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f);
  return ord;
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> reord(const vector<T> &v, const vector<T> &ord) {
  int N = v.size();
  vector<T> ret(N);
  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) ret[i] = v[ord[i]];
  return ret;
};

template <typename T = int>
vector<T> mkiota(int N) {
  vector<T> ret(N);
  iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v, int max_val = -1) {
  if (max_val < (int)v.size()) max_val = v.size() - 1;
  vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1);
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i;
  return inv;
}

}  // namespace Nyaan

// bit operation
namespace Nyaan {

__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) {
  return _mm_popcnt_u64(a);
}

__attribute__((target("bmi"))) inline int lsb(const u64 &a) {
  return _tzcnt_u64(a);
}
__attribute__((target("bmi"))) inline int ctz(const u64 &a) {
  return _tzcnt_u64(a);
}

__attribute__((target("lzcnt"))) inline int msb(const u64 &a) {
  return 63 - _lzcnt_u64(a);
}
__attribute__((target("lzcnt"))) inline int clz64(const u64 &a) {
  return _lzcnt_u64(a);
}

template <typename T>
inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) {
  return (a >> i) & 1;
}
template <typename T>
inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) {
  a ^= (gbit(a, i) == b ? 0 : (T(b) << i));
}

constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; }

constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; }

}  // namespace Nyaan

// inout
namespace Nyaan {

template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
  is >> p.first >> p.second;
  return is;
}

template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  int s = (int)v.size();
  for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
  for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
  return is;
}

void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &... u) {
  cin >> t;
  in(u...);
}

void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &... u) {
  cout << t;
  if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
  out(u...);
}

void outr() {}
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void outr(const T &t, const U &... u) {
  cout << t;
  outr(u...);
}

struct IoSetupNya {
  IoSetupNya() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
  }
} iosetupnya;

}  // namespace Nyaan

// debug
namespace DebugImpl {

template <typename U, typename = void>
struct is_specialize : false_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<
    U, typename conditional<false, typename U::iterator, void>::type>
    : true_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<
    U, typename conditional<false, decltype(U::first), void>::type>
    : true_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<U, enable_if_t<is_integral<U>::value, void>> : true_type {
};

void dump(const char& t) { cerr << t; }

void dump(const string& t) { cerr << t; }

template <typename U,
          enable_if_t<!is_specialize<U>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
void dump(const U& t) {
  cerr << t;
}

template <typename T>
void dump(const T& t, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr) {
  string res;
  if (t == Nyaan::inf) res = "inf";
  if (is_signed<T>::value)
    if (t == -Nyaan::inf) res = "-inf";
  if (sizeof(T) == 8) {
    if (t == Nyaan::infLL) res = "inf";
    if (is_signed<T>::value)
      if (t == -Nyaan::infLL) res = "-inf";
  }
  if (res.empty()) res = to_string(t);
  cerr << res;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
void dump(const pair<T, U>&);
template <typename T>
void dump(const pair<T*, int>&);

template <typename T>
void dump(const T& t,
          enable_if_t<!is_void<typename T::iterator>::value>* = nullptr) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (auto it = t.begin(); it != t.end();) {
    dump(*it);
    cerr << (++it == t.end() ? "" : ", ");
  }
  cerr << " ]";
}

template <typename T, typename U>
void dump(const pair<T, U>& t) {
  cerr << "( ";
  dump(t.first);
  cerr << ", ";
  dump(t.second);
  cerr << " )";
}

template <typename T>
void dump(const pair<T*, int>& t) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (int i = 0; i < t.second; i++) {
    dump(t.first[i]);
    cerr << (i == t.second - 1 ? "" : ", ");
  }
  cerr << " ]";
}

void trace() { cerr << endl; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void trace(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
  cerr << " ";
  dump(head);
  if (sizeof...(tail) != 0) cerr << ",";
  trace(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

}  // namespace DebugImpl

#ifdef NyaanDebug
#define trc(...)                            \
  do {                                      \
    cerr << "## " << #__VA_ARGS__ << " = "; \
    DebugImpl::trace(__VA_ARGS__);          \
  } while (0)
#else
#define trc(...)
#endif

// macro
#define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v)
#define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v)
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--)
#define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define repc(i, a, cond) for (long long i = (a); (cond); i++)
#define enm(i, val, vec)                                  \
  for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(vec).size(); i++) \
    if (auto& val = vec[i]; false)                        \
      ;                                                   \
    else

#define ini(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inl(...)         \
  long long __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ins(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inc(...)    \
  char __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define in2(s, t)                           \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i]);                         \
  }
#define in3(s, t, u)                        \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i]);                   \
  }
#define in4(s, t, u, v)                     \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]);             \
  }

#define die(...)             \
  do {                       \
    Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \
    return;                  \
  } while (0)

namespace Nyaan {
void solve();
}
int main() { Nyaan::solve(); }

//








template <uint32_t mod>
struct LazyMontgomeryModInt {
  using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt;
  using i32 = int32_t;
  using u32 = uint32_t;
  using u64 = uint64_t;

  static constexpr u32 get_r() {
    u32 ret = mod;
    for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret;
    return ret;
  }

  static constexpr u32 r = get_r();
  static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod;
  static_assert(r * mod == 1, "invalid, r * mod != 1");
  static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30");
  static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0");

  u32 a;

  constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {}
  constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b)
      : a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){};

  static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) {
    return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &b) {
    if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &b) {
    if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &b) {
    a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a);
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &b) {
    *this *= b.inverse();
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; }
  constexpr mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; }
  constexpr mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; }
  constexpr mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; }
  constexpr bool operator==(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); }

  constexpr mint pow(u64 n) const {
    mint ret(1), mul(*this);
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
      mul *= mul;
      n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
  }
  
  constexpr mint inverse() const { return pow(mod - 2); }

  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) {
    return os << b.get();
  }

  friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) {
    int64_t t;
    is >> t;
    b = LazyMontgomeryModInt<mod>(t);
    return (is);
  }
  
  constexpr u32 get() const {
    u32 ret = reduce(a);
    return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret;
  }

  static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; }
};


#include <immintrin.h>

__attribute__((target("sse4.2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m128i
my128_mullo_epu32(const __m128i &a, const __m128i &b) {
  return _mm_mullo_epi32(a, b);
}

__attribute__((target("sse4.2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m128i
my128_mulhi_epu32(const __m128i &a, const __m128i &b) {
  __m128i a13 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(a, 0xF5);
  __m128i b13 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(b, 0xF5);
  __m128i prod02 = _mm_mul_epu32(a, b);
  __m128i prod13 = _mm_mul_epu32(a13, b13);
  __m128i prod = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(_mm_unpacklo_epi32(prod02, prod13),
                                    _mm_unpackhi_epi32(prod02, prod13));
  return prod;
}

__attribute__((target("sse4.2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m128i
montgomery_mul_128(const __m128i &a, const __m128i &b, const __m128i &r,
                   const __m128i &m1) {
  return _mm_sub_epi32(
      _mm_add_epi32(my128_mulhi_epu32(a, b), m1),
      my128_mulhi_epu32(my128_mullo_epu32(my128_mullo_epu32(a, b), r), m1));
}

__attribute__((target("sse4.2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m128i
montgomery_add_128(const __m128i &a, const __m128i &b, const __m128i &m2,
                   const __m128i &m0) {
  __m128i ret = _mm_sub_epi32(_mm_add_epi32(a, b), m2);
  return _mm_add_epi32(_mm_and_si128(_mm_cmpgt_epi32(m0, ret), m2), ret);
}

__attribute__((target("sse4.2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m128i
montgomery_sub_128(const __m128i &a, const __m128i &b, const __m128i &m2,
                   const __m128i &m0) {
  __m128i ret = _mm_sub_epi32(a, b);
  return _mm_add_epi32(_mm_and_si128(_mm_cmpgt_epi32(m0, ret), m2), ret);
}

__attribute__((target("avx2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m256i
my256_mullo_epu32(const __m256i &a, const __m256i &b) {
  return _mm256_mullo_epi32(a, b);
}

__attribute__((target("avx2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m256i
my256_mulhi_epu32(const __m256i &a, const __m256i &b) {
  __m256i a13 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(a, 0xF5);
  __m256i b13 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(b, 0xF5);
  __m256i prod02 = _mm256_mul_epu32(a, b);
  __m256i prod13 = _mm256_mul_epu32(a13, b13);
  __m256i prod = _mm256_unpackhi_epi64(_mm256_unpacklo_epi32(prod02, prod13),
                                       _mm256_unpackhi_epi32(prod02, prod13));
  return prod;
}

__attribute__((target("avx2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m256i
montgomery_mul_256(const __m256i &a, const __m256i &b, const __m256i &r,
                   const __m256i &m1) {
  return _mm256_sub_epi32(
      _mm256_add_epi32(my256_mulhi_epu32(a, b), m1),
      my256_mulhi_epu32(my256_mullo_epu32(my256_mullo_epu32(a, b), r), m1));
}

__attribute__((target("avx2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m256i
montgomery_add_256(const __m256i &a, const __m256i &b, const __m256i &m2,
                   const __m256i &m0) {
  __m256i ret = _mm256_sub_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(a, b), m2);
  return _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_and_si256(_mm256_cmpgt_epi32(m0, ret), m2),
                          ret);
}

__attribute__((target("avx2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m256i
montgomery_sub_256(const __m256i &a, const __m256i &b, const __m256i &m2,
                   const __m256i &m0) {
  __m256i ret = _mm256_sub_epi32(a, b);
  return _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_and_si256(_mm256_cmpgt_epi32(m0, ret), m2),
                          ret);
}
namespace ntt_inner {
using u64 = uint64_t;
constexpr uint32_t get_pr(uint32_t mod) {
  if (mod == 2) return 1;
  u64 ds[32] = {};
  int idx = 0;
  u64 m = mod - 1;
  for (u64 i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) {
    if (m % i == 0) {
      ds[idx++] = i;
      while (m % i == 0) m /= i;
    }
  }
  if (m != 1) ds[idx++] = m;

  uint32_t pr = 2;
  while (1) {
    int flg = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < idx; ++i) {
      u64 a = pr, b = (mod - 1) / ds[i], r = 1;
      while (b) {
        if (b & 1) r = r * a % mod;
        a = a * a % mod;
        b >>= 1;
      }
      if (r == 1) {
        flg = 0;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (flg == 1) break;
    ++pr;
  }
  return pr;
}

constexpr int SZ_FFT_BUF = 1 << 23;
uint32_t _buf1[SZ_FFT_BUF] __attribute__((aligned(64)));
uint32_t _buf2[SZ_FFT_BUF] __attribute__((aligned(64)));
}  // namespace ntt_inner

template <typename mint>
struct NTT {
  static constexpr uint32_t mod = mint::get_mod();
  static constexpr uint32_t pr = ntt_inner::get_pr(mint::get_mod());
  static constexpr int level = __builtin_ctzll(mod - 1);
  mint dw[level], dy[level];
  mint *buf1, *buf2;

  constexpr NTT() {
    setwy(level);
    union raw_cast {
      mint dat;
      uint32_t _;
    };
    buf1 = &(((raw_cast *)(ntt_inner::_buf1))->dat);
    buf2 = &(((raw_cast *)(ntt_inner::_buf2))->dat);
  }

  constexpr void setwy(int k) {
    mint w[level], y[level];
    w[k - 1] = mint(pr).pow((mod - 1) / (1 << k));
    y[k - 1] = w[k - 1].inverse();
    for (int i = k - 2; i > 0; --i)
      w[i] = w[i + 1] * w[i + 1], y[i] = y[i + 1] * y[i + 1];
    dw[0] = dy[0] = w[1] * w[1];
    dw[1] = w[1], dy[1] = y[1], dw[2] = w[2], dy[2] = y[2];
    for (int i = 3; i < k; ++i) {
      dw[i] = dw[i - 1] * y[i - 2] * w[i];
      dy[i] = dy[i - 1] * w[i - 2] * y[i];
    }
  }

  __attribute__((target("avx2"))) void ntt(mint *a, int n) {
    int k = n ? __builtin_ctz(n) : 0;
    if (k == 0) return;
    if (k == 1) {
      mint a1 = a[1];
      a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
      a[0] = a[0] + a1;
      return;
    }
    if (k & 1) {
      int v = 1 << (k - 1);
      if (v < 8) {
        for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) {
          mint ajv = a[j + v];
          a[j + v] = a[j] - ajv;
          a[j] += ajv;
        }
      } else {
        const __m256i m0 = _mm256_set1_epi32(0);
        const __m256i m2 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod + mod);
        int j0 = 0;
        int j1 = v;
        for (; j0 < v; j0 += 8, j1 += 8) {
          __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0));
          __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1));
          __m256i naj = montgomery_add_256(T0, T1, m2, m0);
          __m256i najv = montgomery_sub_256(T0, T1, m2, m0);
          _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0), naj);
          _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1), najv);
        }
      }
    }
    int u = 1 << (2 + (k & 1));
    int v = 1 << (k - 2 - (k & 1));
    mint one = mint(1);
    mint imag = dw[1];
    while (v) {
      if (v == 1) {
        mint ww = one, xx = one, wx = one;
        for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) {
          ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx;
          mint t0 = a[jh + 0], t1 = a[jh + 1] * xx;
          mint t2 = a[jh + 2] * ww, t3 = a[jh + 3] * wx;
          mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
          mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
          a[jh + 0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[jh + 1] = t0p2 - t1p3;
          a[jh + 2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[jh + 3] = t0m2 - t1m3;
          xx *= dw[__builtin_ctz((jh += 4))];
        }
      } else if (v == 4) {
        const __m128i m0 = _mm_set1_epi32(0);
        const __m128i m1 = _mm_set1_epi32(mod);
        const __m128i m2 = _mm_set1_epi32(mod + mod);
        const __m128i r = _mm_set1_epi32(mint::r);
        const __m128i Imag = _mm_set1_epi32(imag.a);
        mint ww = one, xx = one, wx = one;
        for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) {
          if (jh == 0) {
            int j0 = 0;
            int j1 = v;
            int j2 = j1 + v;
            int j3 = j2 + v;
            int je = v;
            for (; j0 < je; j0 += 4, j1 += 4, j2 += 4, j3 += 4) {
              const __m128i T0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0));
              const __m128i T1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1));
              const __m128i T2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2));
              const __m128i T3 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3));
              const __m128i T0P2 = montgomery_add_128(T0, T2, m2, m0);
              const __m128i T1P3 = montgomery_add_128(T1, T3, m2, m0);
              const __m128i T0M2 = montgomery_sub_128(T0, T2, m2, m0);
              const __m128i T1M3 = montgomery_mul_128(
                  montgomery_sub_128(T1, T3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1);
              _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0),
                               montgomery_add_128(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0));
              _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1),
                               montgomery_sub_128(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0));
              _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2),
                               montgomery_add_128(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0));
              _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3),
                               montgomery_sub_128(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0));
            }
          } else {
            ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx;
            const __m128i WW = _mm_set1_epi32(ww.a);
            const __m128i WX = _mm_set1_epi32(wx.a);
            const __m128i XX = _mm_set1_epi32(xx.a);
            int j0 = jh * v;
            int j1 = j0 + v;
            int j2 = j1 + v;
            int j3 = j2 + v;
            int je = j1;
            for (; j0 < je; j0 += 4, j1 += 4, j2 += 4, j3 += 4) {
              const __m128i T0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0));
              const __m128i T1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1));
              const __m128i T2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2));
              const __m128i T3 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3));
              const __m128i MT1 = montgomery_mul_128(T1, XX, r, m1);
              const __m128i MT2 = montgomery_mul_128(T2, WW, r, m1);
              const __m128i MT3 = montgomery_mul_128(T3, WX, r, m1);
              const __m128i T0P2 = montgomery_add_128(T0, MT2, m2, m0);
              const __m128i T1P3 = montgomery_add_128(MT1, MT3, m2, m0);
              const __m128i T0M2 = montgomery_sub_128(T0, MT2, m2, m0);
              const __m128i T1M3 = montgomery_mul_128(
                  montgomery_sub_128(MT1, MT3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1);
              _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0),
                               montgomery_add_128(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0));
              _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1),
                               montgomery_sub_128(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0));
              _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2),
                               montgomery_add_128(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0));
              _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3),
                               montgomery_sub_128(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0));
            }
          }
          xx *= dw[__builtin_ctz((jh += 4))];
        }
      } else {
        const __m256i m0 = _mm256_set1_epi32(0);
        const __m256i m1 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod);
        const __m256i m2 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod + mod);
        const __m256i r = _mm256_set1_epi32(mint::r);
        const __m256i Imag = _mm256_set1_epi32(imag.a);
        mint ww = one, xx = one, wx = one;
        for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) {
          if (jh == 0) {
            int j0 = 0;
            int j1 = v;
            int j2 = j1 + v;
            int j3 = j2 + v;
            int je = v;
            for (; j0 < je; j0 += 8, j1 += 8, j2 += 8, j3 += 8) {
              const __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0));
              const __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1));
              const __m256i T2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2));
              const __m256i T3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3));
              const __m256i T0P2 = montgomery_add_256(T0, T2, m2, m0);
              const __m256i T1P3 = montgomery_add_256(T1, T3, m2, m0);
              const __m256i T0M2 = montgomery_sub_256(T0, T2, m2, m0);
              const __m256i T1M3 = montgomery_mul_256(
                  montgomery_sub_256(T1, T3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1);
              _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0),
                                  montgomery_add_256(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0));
              _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1),
                                  montgomery_sub_256(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0));
              _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2),
                                  montgomery_add_256(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0));
              _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3),
                                  montgomery_sub_256(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0));
            }
          } else {
            ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx;
            const __m256i WW = _mm256_set1_epi32(ww.a);
            const __m256i WX = _mm256_set1_epi32(wx.a);
            const __m256i XX = _mm256_set1_epi32(xx.a);
            int j0 = jh * v;
            int j1 = j0 + v;
            int j2 = j1 + v;
            int j3 = j2 + v;
            int je = j1;
            for (; j0 < je; j0 += 8, j1 += 8, j2 += 8, j3 += 8) {
              const __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0));
              const __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1));
              const __m256i T2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2));
              const __m256i T3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3));
              const __m256i MT1 = montgomery_mul_256(T1, XX, r, m1);
              const __m256i MT2 = montgomery_mul_256(T2, WW, r, m1);
              const __m256i MT3 = montgomery_mul_256(T3, WX, r, m1);
              const __m256i T0P2 = montgomery_add_256(T0, MT2, m2, m0);
              const __m256i T1P3 = montgomery_add_256(MT1, MT3, m2, m0);
              const __m256i T0M2 = montgomery_sub_256(T0, MT2, m2, m0);
              const __m256i T1M3 = montgomery_mul_256(
                  montgomery_sub_256(MT1, MT3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1);
              _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0),
                                  montgomery_add_256(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0));
              _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1),
                                  montgomery_sub_256(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0));
              _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2),
                                  montgomery_add_256(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0));
              _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3),
                                  montgomery_sub_256(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0));
            }
          }
          xx *= dw[__builtin_ctz((jh += 4))];
        }
      }
      u <<= 2;
      v >>= 2;
    }
  }

  __attribute__((target("avx2"))) void intt(mint *a, int n,
                                            int normalize = true) {
    int k = n ? __builtin_ctz(n) : 0;
    if (k == 0) return;
    if (k == 1) {
      mint a1 = a[1];
      a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
      a[0] = a[0] + a1;
      if (normalize) {
        a[0] *= mint(2).inverse();
        a[1] *= mint(2).inverse();
      }
      return;
    }
    int u = 1 << (k - 2);
    int v = 1;
    mint one = mint(1);
    mint imag = dy[1];
    while (u) {
      if (v == 1) {
        mint ww = one, xx = one, yy = one;
        u <<= 2;
        for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) {
          ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag;
          mint t0 = a[jh + 0], t1 = a[jh + 1];
          mint t2 = a[jh + 2], t3 = a[jh + 3];
          mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
          mint t0m1 = (t0 - t1) * xx, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * yy;
          a[jh + 0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[jh + 2] = (t0p1 - t2p3) * ww;
          a[jh + 1] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[jh + 3] = (t0m1 - t2m3) * ww;
          xx *= dy[__builtin_ctz(jh += 4)];
        }
      } else if (v == 4) {
        const __m128i m0 = _mm_set1_epi32(0);
        const __m128i m1 = _mm_set1_epi32(mod);
        const __m128i m2 = _mm_set1_epi32(mod + mod);
        const __m128i r = _mm_set1_epi32(mint::r);
        const __m128i Imag = _mm_set1_epi32(imag.a);
        mint ww = one, xx = one, yy = one;
        u <<= 2;
        for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) {
          if (jh == 0) {
            int j0 = 0;
            int j1 = v;
            int j2 = v + v;
            int j3 = j2 + v;
            for (; j0 < v; j0 += 4, j1 += 4, j2 += 4, j3 += 4) {
              const __m128i T0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0));
              const __m128i T1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1));
              const __m128i T2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2));
              const __m128i T3 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3));
              const __m128i T0P1 = montgomery_add_128(T0, T1, m2, m0);
              const __m128i T2P3 = montgomery_add_128(T2, T3, m2, m0);
              const __m128i T0M1 = montgomery_sub_128(T0, T1, m2, m0);
              const __m128i T2M3 = montgomery_mul_128(
                  montgomery_sub_128(T2, T3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1);
              _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0),
                               montgomery_add_128(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0));
              _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2),
                               montgomery_sub_128(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0));
              _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1),
                               montgomery_add_128(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0));
              _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3),
                               montgomery_sub_128(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0));
            }
          } else {
            ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag;
            const __m128i WW = _mm_set1_epi32(ww.a);
            const __m128i XX = _mm_set1_epi32(xx.a);
            const __m128i YY = _mm_set1_epi32(yy.a);
            int j0 = jh * v;
            int j1 = j0 + v;
            int j2 = j1 + v;
            int j3 = j2 + v;
            int je = j1;
            for (; j0 < je; j0 += 4, j1 += 4, j2 += 4, j3 += 4) {
              const __m128i T0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0));
              const __m128i T1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1));
              const __m128i T2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2));
              const __m128i T3 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3));
              const __m128i T0P1 = montgomery_add_128(T0, T1, m2, m0);
              const __m128i T2P3 = montgomery_add_128(T2, T3, m2, m0);
              const __m128i T0M1 = montgomery_mul_128(
                  montgomery_sub_128(T0, T1, m2, m0), XX, r, m1);
              __m128i T2M3 = montgomery_mul_128(
                  montgomery_sub_128(T2, T3, m2, m0), YY, r, m1);
              _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0),
                               montgomery_add_128(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0));
              _mm_storeu_si128(
                  (__m128i *)(a + j2),
                  montgomery_mul_128(montgomery_sub_128(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0), WW,
                                     r, m1));
              _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1),
                               montgomery_add_128(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0));
              _mm_storeu_si128(
                  (__m128i *)(a + j3),
                  montgomery_mul_128(montgomery_sub_128(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0), WW,
                                     r, m1));
            }
          }
          xx *= dy[__builtin_ctz(jh += 4)];
        }
      } else {
        const __m256i m0 = _mm256_set1_epi32(0);
        const __m256i m1 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod);
        const __m256i m2 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod + mod);
        const __m256i r = _mm256_set1_epi32(mint::r);
        const __m256i Imag = _mm256_set1_epi32(imag.a);
        mint ww = one, xx = one, yy = one;
        u <<= 2;
        for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) {
          if (jh == 0) {
            int j0 = 0;
            int j1 = v;
            int j2 = v + v;
            int j3 = j2 + v;
            for (; j0 < v; j0 += 8, j1 += 8, j2 += 8, j3 += 8) {
              const __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0));
              const __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1));
              const __m256i T2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2));
              const __m256i T3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3));
              const __m256i T0P1 = montgomery_add_256(T0, T1, m2, m0);
              const __m256i T2P3 = montgomery_add_256(T2, T3, m2, m0);
              const __m256i T0M1 = montgomery_sub_256(T0, T1, m2, m0);
              const __m256i T2M3 = montgomery_mul_256(
                  montgomery_sub_256(T2, T3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1);
              _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0),
                                  montgomery_add_256(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0));
              _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2),
                                  montgomery_sub_256(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0));
              _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1),
                                  montgomery_add_256(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0));
              _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3),
                                  montgomery_sub_256(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0));
            }
          } else {
            ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag;
            const __m256i WW = _mm256_set1_epi32(ww.a);
            const __m256i XX = _mm256_set1_epi32(xx.a);
            const __m256i YY = _mm256_set1_epi32(yy.a);
            int j0 = jh * v;
            int j1 = j0 + v;
            int j2 = j1 + v;
            int j3 = j2 + v;
            int je = j1;
            for (; j0 < je; j0 += 8, j1 += 8, j2 += 8, j3 += 8) {
              const __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0));
              const __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1));
              const __m256i T2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2));
              const __m256i T3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3));
              const __m256i T0P1 = montgomery_add_256(T0, T1, m2, m0);
              const __m256i T2P3 = montgomery_add_256(T2, T3, m2, m0);
              const __m256i T0M1 = montgomery_mul_256(
                  montgomery_sub_256(T0, T1, m2, m0), XX, r, m1);
              const __m256i T2M3 = montgomery_mul_256(
                  montgomery_sub_256(T2, T3, m2, m0), YY, r, m1);
              _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0),
                                  montgomery_add_256(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0));
              _mm256_storeu_si256(
                  (__m256i *)(a + j2),
                  montgomery_mul_256(montgomery_sub_256(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0), WW,
                                     r, m1));
              _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1),
                                  montgomery_add_256(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0));
              _mm256_storeu_si256(
                  (__m256i *)(a + j3),
                  montgomery_mul_256(montgomery_sub_256(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0), WW,
                                     r, m1));
            }
          }
          xx *= dy[__builtin_ctz(jh += 4)];
        }
      }
      u >>= 4;
      v <<= 2;
    }
    if (k & 1) {
      v = 1 << (k - 1);
      if (v < 8) {
        for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) {
          mint ajv = a[j] - a[j + v];
          a[j] += a[j + v];
          a[j + v] = ajv;
        }
      } else {
        const __m256i m0 = _mm256_set1_epi32(0);
        const __m256i m2 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod + mod);
        int j0 = 0;
        int j1 = v;
        for (; j0 < v; j0 += 8, j1 += 8) {
          const __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0));
          const __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1));
          __m256i naj = montgomery_add_256(T0, T1, m2, m0);
          __m256i najv = montgomery_sub_256(T0, T1, m2, m0);
          _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0), naj);
          _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1), najv);
        }
      }
    }
    if (normalize) {
      mint invn = mint(n).inverse();
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] *= invn;
    }
  }

  __attribute__((target("avx2"))) void inplace_multiply(
      int l1, int l2, int zero_padding = true) {
    int l = l1 + l2 - 1;
    int M = 4;
    while (M < l) M <<= 1;
    if (zero_padding) {
      for (int i = l1; i < M; i++) ntt_inner::_buf1[i] = 0;
      for (int i = l2; i < M; i++) ntt_inner::_buf2[i] = 0;
    }
    const __m256i m0 = _mm256_set1_epi32(0);
    const __m256i m1 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod);
    const __m256i r = _mm256_set1_epi32(mint::r);
    const __m256i N2 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mint::n2);
    for (int i = 0; i < l1; i += 8) {
      __m256i a = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i));
      __m256i b = montgomery_mul_256(a, N2, r, m1);
      _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i), b);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < l2; i += 8) {
      __m256i a = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf2 + i));
      __m256i b = montgomery_mul_256(a, N2, r, m1);
      _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf2 + i), b);
    }
    ntt(buf1, M);
    ntt(buf2, M);
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i += 8) {
      __m256i a = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i));
      __m256i b = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf2 + i));
      __m256i c = montgomery_mul_256(a, b, r, m1);
      _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i), c);
    }
    intt(buf1, M, false);
    const __m256i INVM = _mm256_set1_epi32((mint(M).inverse()).a);
    for (int i = 0; i < l; i += 8) {
      __m256i a = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i));
      __m256i b = montgomery_mul_256(a, INVM, r, m1);
      __m256i c = my256_mulhi_epu32(my256_mullo_epu32(b, r), m1);
      __m256i d = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_cmpgt_epi32(c, m0), m1);
      __m256i e = _mm256_sub_epi32(d, c);
      _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i), e);
    }
  }

  void ntt(vector<mint> &a) {
    int M = (int)a.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) buf1[i].a = a[i].a;
    ntt(buf1, M);
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) a[i].a = buf1[i].a;
  }

  void intt(vector<mint> &a) {
    int M = (int)a.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) buf1[i].a = a[i].a;
    intt(buf1, M, true);
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) a[i].a = buf1[i].a;
  }

  vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) {
    if (a.size() == 0 && b.size() == 0) return vector<mint>{};
    int l = a.size() + b.size() - 1;
    if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) {
      vector<mint> s(l);
      for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i)
        for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) s[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
      return s;
    }
    assert(l <= ntt_inner::SZ_FFT_BUF);
    int M = 4;
    while (M < l) M <<= 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) buf1[i].a = a[i].a;
    for (int i = (int)a.size(); i < M; ++i) buf1[i].a = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) buf2[i].a = b[i].a;
    for (int i = (int)b.size(); i < M; ++i) buf2[i].a = 0;
    ntt(buf1, M);
    ntt(buf2, M);
    for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
      buf1[i].a = mint::reduce(uint64_t(buf1[i].a) * buf2[i].a);
    intt(buf1, M, false);
    vector<mint> s(l);
    mint invm = mint(M).inverse();
    for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) s[i] = buf1[i] * invm;
    return s;
  }

  void ntt_doubling(vector<mint> &a) {
    int M = (int)a.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) buf1[i].a = a[i].a;
    intt(buf1, M);
    mint r = 1, zeta = mint(pr).pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) / (M << 1));
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) buf1[i] *= r, r *= zeta;
    ntt(buf1, M);
    a.resize(2 * M);
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) a[M + i].a = buf1[i].a;
  }
};

namespace ArbitraryNTT {
using i64 = int64_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;
constexpr int32_t m0 = 167772161;
constexpr int32_t m1 = 469762049;
constexpr int32_t m2 = 754974721;
using mint0 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m0>;
using mint1 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m1>;
using mint2 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m2>;
constexpr int r01 = mint1(m0).inverse().get();
constexpr int r02 = mint2(m0).inverse().get();
constexpr int r12 = mint2(m1).inverse().get();
constexpr int r02r12 = i64(r02) * r12 % m2;
constexpr i64 w1 = m0;
constexpr i64 w2 = i64(m0) * m1;

template <typename T, typename submint>
vector<submint> mul(const vector<T> &a, const vector<T> &b) {
  NTT<submint> ntt;
  vector<submint> s(a.size()), t(b.size());
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = i64(a[i] % submint::get_mod());
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = i64(b[i] % submint::get_mod());
  return ntt.multiply(s, t);
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> multiply(const vector<T> &s, const vector<T> &t, int mod) {
  auto d0 = mul<T, mint0>(s, t);
  auto d1 = mul<T, mint1>(s, t);
  auto d2 = mul<T, mint2>(s, t);
  int n = d0.size();
  vector<int> ret(n);
  const int W1 = w1 % mod;
  const int W2 = w2 % mod;
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    int n1 = d1[i].get(), n2 = d2[i].get(), a = d0[i].get();
    int b = i64(n1 + m1 - a) * r01 % m1;
    int c = (i64(n2 + m2 - a) * r02r12 + i64(m2 - b) * r12) % m2;
    ret[i] = (i64(a) + i64(b) * W1 + i64(c) * W2) % mod;
  }
  return ret;
}

template <typename mint>
vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) {
  if (a.size() == 0 && b.size() == 0) return {};
  if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) < 128) {
    vector<mint> ret(a.size() + b.size() - 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i)
      for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) ret[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
    return ret;
  }
  vector<int> s(a.size()), t(b.size());
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i].get();
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i].get();
  vector<int> u = multiply<int>(s, t, mint::get_mod());
  vector<mint> ret(u.size());
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)u.size(); ++i) ret[i] = mint(u[i]);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T>
vector<u128> multiply_u128(const vector<T> &s, const vector<T> &t) {
  if (s.size() == 0 && t.size() == 0) return {};
  if (min<int>(s.size(), t.size()) < 128) {
    vector<u128> ret(s.size() + t.size() - 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); ++i)
      for (int j = 0; j < (int)t.size(); ++j) ret[i + j] += i64(s[i]) * t[j];
    return ret;
  }
  auto d0 = mul<T, mint0>(s, t);
  auto d1 = mul<T, mint1>(s, t);
  auto d2 = mul<T, mint2>(s, t);
  int n = d0.size();
  vector<u128> ret(n);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    i64 n1 = d1[i].get(), n2 = d2[i].get();
    i64 a = d0[i].get();
    u128 b = (n1 + m1 - a) * r01 % m1;
    u128 c = ((n2 + m2 - a) * r02r12 + (m2 - b) * r12) % m2;
    ret[i] = a + b * w1 + c * w2;
  }
  return ret;
}
}  // namespace ArbitraryNTT
template <typename mint>
struct FormalPowerSeries : vector<mint> {
  using vector<mint>::vector;
  using FPS = FormalPowerSeries;

  FPS &operator+=(const FPS &r) {
    if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] += r[i];
    return *this;
  }

  FPS &operator+=(const mint &r) {
    if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
    (*this)[0] += r;
    return *this;
  }

  FPS &operator-=(const FPS &r) {
    if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] -= r[i];
    return *this;
  }

  FPS &operator-=(const mint &r) {
    if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
    (*this)[0] -= r;
    return *this;
  }

  FPS &operator*=(const mint &v) {
    for (int k = 0; k < (int)this->size(); k++) (*this)[k] *= v;
    return *this;
  }

  FPS &operator/=(const FPS &r) {
    if (this->size() < r.size()) {
      this->clear();
      return *this;
    }
    int n = this->size() - r.size() + 1;
    if ((int)r.size() <= 64) {
      FPS f(*this), g(r);
      g.shrink();
      mint coeff = g.back().inverse();
      for (auto &x : g) x *= coeff;
      int deg = (int)f.size() - (int)g.size() + 1;
      int gs = g.size();
      FPS quo(deg);
      for (int i = deg - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        quo[i] = f[i + gs - 1];
        for (int j = 0; j < gs; j++) f[i + j] -= quo[i] * g[j];
      }
      *this = quo * coeff;
      this->resize(n, mint(0));
      return *this;
    }
    return *this = ((*this).rev().pre(n) * r.rev().inv(n)).pre(n).rev();
  }

  FPS &operator%=(const FPS &r) {
    *this -= *this / r * r;
    shrink();
    return *this;
  }

  FPS operator+(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) += r; }
  FPS operator+(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) += v; }
  FPS operator-(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) -= r; }
  FPS operator-(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) -= v; }
  FPS operator*(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) *= r; }
  FPS operator*(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) *= v; }
  FPS operator/(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) /= r; }
  FPS operator%(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) %= r; }
  FPS operator-() const {
    FPS ret(this->size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)this->size(); i++) ret[i] = -(*this)[i];
    return ret;
  }

  void shrink() {
    while (this->size() && this->back() == mint(0)) this->pop_back();
  }

  FPS rev() const {
    FPS ret(*this);
    reverse(begin(ret), end(ret));
    return ret;
  }

  FPS dot(FPS r) const {
    FPS ret(min(this->size(), r.size()));
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)ret.size(); i++) ret[i] = (*this)[i] * r[i];
    return ret;
  }

  FPS pre(int sz) const {
    return FPS(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min((int)this->size(), sz));
  }

  FPS operator>>(int sz) const {
    if ((int)this->size() <= sz) return {};
    FPS ret(*this);
    ret.erase(ret.begin(), ret.begin() + sz);
    return ret;
  }

  FPS operator<<(int sz) const {
    FPS ret(*this);
    ret.insert(ret.begin(), sz, mint(0));
    return ret;
  }

  FPS diff() const {
    const int n = (int)this->size();
    FPS ret(max(0, n - 1));
    mint one(1), coeff(1);
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
      ret[i - 1] = (*this)[i] * coeff;
      coeff += one;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  FPS integral() const {
    const int n = (int)this->size();
    FPS ret(n + 1);
    ret[0] = mint(0);
    if (n > 0) ret[1] = mint(1);
    auto mod = mint::get_mod();
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) ret[i] = (-ret[mod % i]) * (mod / i);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i + 1] *= (*this)[i];
    return ret;
  }

  mint eval(mint x) const {
    mint r = 0, w = 1;
    for (auto &v : *this) r += w * v, w *= x;
    return r;
  }

  FPS log(int deg = -1) const {
    assert((*this)[0] == mint(1));
    if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size();
    return (this->diff() * this->inv(deg)).pre(deg - 1).integral();
  }

  FPS pow(int64_t k, int deg = -1) const {
    const int n = (int)this->size();
    if (deg == -1) deg = n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if ((*this)[i] != mint(0)) {
        if (i * k > deg) return FPS(deg, mint(0));
        mint rev = mint(1) / (*this)[i];
        FPS ret = (((*this * rev) >> i).log() * k).exp() * ((*this)[i].pow(k));
        ret = (ret << (i * k)).pre(deg);
        if ((int)ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, mint(0));
        return ret;
      }
    }
    return FPS(deg, mint(0));
  }

  static void *ntt_ptr;
  static void set_fft();
  FPS &operator*=(const FPS &r);
  void ntt();
  void intt();
  void ntt_doubling();
  static int ntt_pr();
  FPS inv(int deg = -1) const;
  FPS exp(int deg = -1) const;
};
template <typename mint>
void *FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_ptr = nullptr;

/**
 * @brief 多項式/形式的冪級数ライブラリ
 * @docs docs/fps/formal-power-series.md
 */

template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::set_fft() {
  ntt_ptr = nullptr;
}

template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt() {
  exit(1);
}

template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::intt() {
  exit(1);
}

template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_doubling() {
  exit(1);
}

template <typename mint>
int FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_pr() {
  exit(1);
}

template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint>& FormalPowerSeries<mint>::operator*=(
    const FormalPowerSeries<mint>& r) {
  if (this->empty() || r.empty()) {
    this->clear();
    return *this;
  }
  auto ret = ArbitraryNTT::multiply(*this, r);
  return *this = FormalPowerSeries<mint>(ret.begin(), ret.end());
}

template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::inv(int deg) const {
  assert((*this)[0] != mint(0));
  if (deg == -1) deg = (*this).size();
  FormalPowerSeries<mint> ret({mint(1) / (*this)[0]});
  for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1)
    ret = (ret + ret - ret * ret * (*this).pre(i << 1)).pre(i << 1);
  return ret.pre(deg);
}

template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::exp(int deg) const {
  assert((*this).size() == 0 || (*this)[0] == mint(0));
  if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size();
  FormalPowerSeries<mint> ret({mint(1)});
  for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) {
    ret = (ret * (pre(i << 1) + mint(1) - ret.log(i << 1))).pre(i << 1);
  }
  return ret.pre(deg);
}





template <typename T>
struct Binomial {
  vector<T> fac_, finv_, inv_;
  Binomial(int MAX = 0) : fac_(MAX + 10), finv_(MAX + 10), inv_(MAX + 10) {
    assert(T::get_mod() != 0);
    MAX += 9;
    fac_[0] = finv_[0] = inv_[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= MAX; i++) fac_[i] = fac_[i - 1] * i;
    finv_[MAX] = fac_[MAX].inverse();
    for (int i = MAX - 1; i > 0; i--) finv_[i] = finv_[i + 1] * (i + 1);
    for (int i = 1; i <= MAX; i++) inv_[i] = finv_[i] * fac_[i - 1];
  }

  void extend() {
    int n = fac_.size();
    T fac = fac_.back() * n;
    T inv = (-inv_[T::get_mod() % n]) * (T::get_mod() / n);
    T finv = finv_.back() * inv;
    fac_.push_back(fac);
    finv_.push_back(finv);
    inv_.push_back(inv);
  }

  T fac(int i) {
    while (i >= (int)fac_.size()) extend();
    return fac_[i];
  }

  T finv(int i) {
    while (i >= (int)finv_.size()) extend();
    return finv_[i];
  }

  T inv(int i) {
    while (i >= (int)inv_.size()) extend();
    return inv_[i];
  }

  T C(int n, int r) {
    if (n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    return fac(n) * finv(n - r) * finv(r);
  }

  T C_naive(int n, int r) {
    if (n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    T ret = T(1);
    r = min(r, n - r);
    for (int i = 1; i <= r; ++i) ret *= inv(i) * (n--);
    return ret;
  }

  T P(int n, int r) {
    if (n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    return fac(n) * finv(n - r);
  }

  T H(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || r < 0) return T(0);
    return r == 0 ? 1 : C(n + r - 1, r);
  }
};

using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<1000000007>;




// input  : h(0), h(1), ..., h(d - 1)
// output : h(m), h(m + 1), ..., h(m + d - 1)
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> SamplePointShift(FormalPowerSeries<mint>& ys, mint m) {
  static Binomial<mint> C;
  int d = ys.size() - 1;
  FormalPowerSeries<mint> f(d + 1), g(d * 2 + 1);
  for (int i = 0; i <= d; i++) {
    f[i] = ys[i] * C.finv(i) * C.finv(d - i);
    if ((d - i) & 1) f[i] = -f[i];
  }
  for (int i = 0; i <= 2 * d; i++) {
    assert(m - d + i != mint(0));
    g[i] = (m - d + i).inverse();
  }
  auto h = f * g;
  mint coeff = 1;
  for (int i = 0; i <= d; i++) coeff *= (m - d + i);
  for (int i = 0; i <= d; i++) {
    h[i + d] *= coeff;
    coeff *= (m + i + 1) * g[i];
  }
  return FormalPowerSeries<mint>{begin(h) + d, begin(h) + 2 * d + 1};
}

template <typename mint>
mint factorial(int n) {
  if (n <= 1) return 1;
  using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>;
  constexpr long long v = 32768;
  mint iv = mint(v).inverse();
  fps G{1, v + 1};
  for (long long d = 1; d * v < mint::get_mod(); d <<= 1) {
    fps G1 = SamplePointShift(G, mint(d) * iv);
    fps G2 = SamplePointShift(G, mint(d * v + v) * iv);
    fps G3 = SamplePointShift(G, mint(d * v + d + v) * iv);
    for (int i = 0; i <= d; i++) G[i] *= G1[i], G2[i] *= G3[i];
    copy(begin(G2), end(G2) - 1, back_inserter(G));
  }
  mint res = 1;
  long long i = 0;
  while (i + v <= n) res *= G[i / v], i += v;
  while (i < n) res *= ++i;
  return res;
}


using namespace Nyaan;

void Nyaan::solve() {
  ini(n);
  if (n >= (int)mint::get_mod()) die(0);
  out(factorial<mint>(n));
}
0