結果

問題 No.1733 Sum of Sorted Subarrays
ユーザー 👑 hos.lyrichos.lyric
提出日時 2021-11-05 21:56:57
言語 C++14
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 438 ms / 3,000 ms
コード長 9,464 bytes
コンパイル時間 1,198 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 113,376 KB
実行使用メモリ 14,012 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-04-24 05:43:29
合計ジャッジ時間 8,877 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge3 / judge4
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 1 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_01 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_02 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_03 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_04 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_05 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_06 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_07 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_08 AC 230 ms
8,832 KB
testcase_09 AC 358 ms
13,440 KB
testcase_10 AC 210 ms
8,832 KB
testcase_11 AC 256 ms
9,088 KB
testcase_12 AC 281 ms
13,056 KB
testcase_13 AC 287 ms
12,992 KB
testcase_14 AC 423 ms
13,824 KB
testcase_15 AC 385 ms
13,656 KB
testcase_16 AC 209 ms
8,704 KB
testcase_17 AC 438 ms
13,776 KB
testcase_18 AC 324 ms
13,312 KB
testcase_19 AC 355 ms
13,440 KB
testcase_20 AC 312 ms
13,284 KB
testcase_21 AC 374 ms
13,568 KB
testcase_22 AC 245 ms
8,960 KB
testcase_23 AC 430 ms
13,952 KB
testcase_24 AC 418 ms
14,008 KB
testcase_25 AC 432 ms
14,012 KB
testcase_26 AC 346 ms
13,952 KB
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ソースコード

diff # 

#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

using Int = long long;

template <class T1, class T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> &a) { return os << "(" << a.first << ", " << a.second << ")"; };
template <class T> void pv(T a, T b) { for (T i = a; i != b; ++i) cerr << *i << " "; cerr << endl; }
template <class T> bool chmin(T &t, const T &f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
template <class T> bool chmax(T &t, const T &f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <unsigned M_> struct ModInt {
  static constexpr unsigned M = M_;
  unsigned x;
  constexpr ModInt() : x(0U) {}
  constexpr ModInt(unsigned x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
  constexpr ModInt(unsigned long long x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
  constexpr ModInt(int x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<int>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<int>(M)) : x_) {}
  constexpr ModInt(long long x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<long long>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<long long>(M)) : x_) {}
  ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x += a.x) >= M) ? (x - M) : x; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x -= a.x) >= M) ? (x + M) : x; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &a) { x = (static_cast<unsigned long long>(x) * a.x) % M; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &a) { return (*this *= a.inv()); }
  ModInt pow(long long e) const {
    if (e < 0) return inv().pow(-e);
    ModInt a = *this, b = 1U; for (; e; e >>= 1) { if (e & 1) b *= a; a *= a; } return b;
  }
  ModInt inv() const {
    unsigned a = M, b = x; int y = 0, z = 1;
    for (; b; ) { const unsigned q = a / b; const unsigned c = a - q * b; a = b; b = c; const int w = y - static_cast<int>(q) * z; y = z; z = w; }
    assert(a == 1U); return ModInt(y);
  }
  ModInt operator+() const { return *this; }
  ModInt operator-() const { ModInt a; a.x = x ? (M - x) : 0U; return a; }
  ModInt operator+(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) += a); }
  ModInt operator-(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) -= a); }
  ModInt operator*(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) *= a); }
  ModInt operator/(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) /= a); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator+(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) += b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator-(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) -= b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator*(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) *= b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator/(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) /= b); }
  explicit operator bool() const { return x; }
  bool operator==(const ModInt &a) const { return (x == a.x); }
  bool operator!=(const ModInt &a) const { return (x != a.x); }
  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &a) { return os << a.x; }
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

constexpr unsigned MO = 998244353;
using Mint = ModInt<MO>;


template <class T> struct SegmentTreeRange {
  int logN, n;
  vector<T> ts;
  SegmentTreeRange() {}
  explicit SegmentTreeRange(int n_) {
    for (logN = 0, n = 1; n < n_; ++logN, n <<= 1) {}
    ts.resize(n << 1);
  }
  template <class S> explicit SegmentTreeRange(const vector<S> &ss) {
    const int n_ = ss.size();
    for (logN = 0, n = 1; n < n_; ++logN, n <<= 1) {}
    ts.resize(n << 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < n_; ++i) at(i) = T(ss[i]);
    build();
  }
  T &at(int i) {
    return ts[n + i];
  }
  void build() {
    for (int u = n; --u; ) merge(u);
  }

  inline void push(int u) {
    ts[u].push(ts[u << 1], ts[u << 1 | 1]);
  }
  inline void merge(int u) {
    ts[u].merge(ts[u << 1], ts[u << 1 | 1]);
  }

  // Applies T::f(args...) to [a, b).
  template <class F, class... Args>
  void ch(int a, int b, F f, Args &&... args) {
    assert(0 <= a); assert(a <= b); assert(b <= n);
    if (a == b) return;
    a += n; b += n;
    for (int h = logN; h; --h) {
      const int aa = a >> h, bb = b >> h;
      if (aa == bb) {
        if ((aa << h) != a || (bb << h) != b) push(aa);
      } else {
        if ((aa << h) != a) push(aa);
        if ((bb << h) != b) push(bb);
      }
    }
    for (int aa = a, bb = b; aa < bb; aa >>= 1, bb >>= 1) {
      if (aa & 1) (ts[aa++].*f)(args...);
      if (bb & 1) (ts[--bb].*f)(args...);
    }
    for (int h = 1; h <= logN; ++h) {
      const int aa = a >> h, bb = b >> h;
      if (aa == bb) {
        if ((aa << h) != a || (bb << h) != b) merge(aa);
      } else {
        if ((aa << h) != a) merge(aa);
        if ((bb << h) != b) merge(bb);
      }
    }
  }

  // Calculates the product for [a, b).
  T get(int a, int b) {
    assert(0 <= a); assert(a <= b); assert(b <= n);
    if (a == b) return T();
    a += n; b += n;
    for (int h = logN; h; --h) {
      const int aa = a >> h, bb = b >> h;
      if (aa == bb) {
        if ((aa << h) != a || (bb << h) != b) push(aa);
      } else {
        if ((aa << h) != a) push(aa);
        if ((bb << h) != b) push(bb);
      }
    }
    T prodL, prodR, t;
    for (int aa = a, bb = b; aa < bb; aa >>= 1, bb >>= 1) {
      if (aa & 1) { t.merge(prodL, ts[aa++]); prodL = t; }
      if (bb & 1) { t.merge(ts[--bb], prodR); prodR = t; }
    }
    t.merge(prodL, prodR);
    return t;
  }

  // Calculates T::f(args...) of a monoid type for [a, b).
  //   op(-, -)  should calculate the product.
  //   e()  should return the identity.
  template <class Op, class E, class F, class... Args>
#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
  auto
#else
  decltype((std::declval<T>().*F())())
#endif
  get(int a, int b, Op op, E e, F f, Args &&... args) {
    assert(0 <= a); assert(a <= b); assert(b <= n);
    if (a == b) return e();
    a += n; b += n;
    for (int h = logN; h; --h) {
      const int aa = a >> h, bb = b >> h;
      if (aa == bb) {
        if ((aa << h) != a || (bb << h) != b) push(aa);
      } else {
        if ((aa << h) != a) push(aa);
        if ((bb << h) != b) push(bb);
      }
    }
    auto prodL = e(), prodR = e();
    for (int aa = a, bb = b; aa < bb; aa >>= 1, bb >>= 1) {
      if (aa & 1) prodL = op(prodL, (ts[aa++].*f)(args...));
      if (bb & 1) prodR = op((ts[--bb].*f)(args...), prodR);
    }
    return op(prodL, prodR);
  }

  // Find min b s.t. T::f(args...) returns true,
  // when called for the partition of [a, b) from left to right.
  //   Returns n + 1 if there is no such b.
  template <class F, class... Args>
  int findRight(int a, F f, Args &&... args) {
    assert(0 <= a); assert(a <= n);
    if ((T().*f)(args...)) return a;
    if (a == n) return n + 1;
    a += n;
    for (int h = logN; h; --h) push(a >> h);
    for (; ; a >>= 1) if (a & 1) {
      if ((ts[a].*f)(args...)) {
        for (; a < n; ) {
          push(a);
          if (!(ts[a <<= 1].*f)(args...)) ++a;
        }
        return a - n + 1;
      }
      ++a;
      if (!(a & (a - 1))) return n + 1;
    }
  }

  // Find max a s.t. T::f(args...) returns true,
  // when called for the partition of [a, b) from right to left.
  //   Returns -1 if there is no such a.
  template <class F, class... Args>
  int findLeft(int b, F f, Args &&... args) {
    assert(0 <= b); assert(b <= n);
    if ((T().*f)(args...)) return b;
    if (b == 0) return -1;
    b += n;
    for (int h = logN; h; --h) push((b - 1) >> h);
    for (; ; b >>= 1) if ((b & 1) || b == 2) {
      if ((ts[b - 1].*f)(args...)) {
        for (; b <= n; ) {
          push(b - 1);
          if (!(ts[(b <<= 1) - 1].*f)(args...)) --b;
        }
        return b - n - 1;
      }
      --b;
      if (!(b & (b - 1))) return -1;
    }
  }
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

struct Node {
  Mint sum;
  Mint lz;
  Node() : sum(0), lz(1) {}
  Node(Mint val) : sum(val), lz(1) {}
  void push(Node &l, Node &r) {
    l.mul(lz);
    r.mul(lz);
    lz = 1;
  }
  void merge(const Node &l, const Node &r) {
    sum = l.sum + r.sum;
  }
  void mul(Mint val) {
    sum *= val;
    lz *= val;
  }
};


int N;
vector<int> A;

int main() {
  for (; ~scanf("%d", &N); ) {
    A.resize(N);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
      scanf("%d", &A[i]);
    }
    
    vector<pair<int, int>> ps(N);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
      ps[i] = make_pair(A[i], i);
    }
    sort(ps.begin(), ps.end());
    
    SegmentTreeRange<Node> segL(N), segR(N);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
      segL.at(i) = Node(1);
      segR.at(i) = Node(1);
    }
    segL.build();
    segR.build();
    
    Mint ans = 0;
    for (const auto &p : ps) {
      const int i = p.second;
      const Mint resL = segL.get(0, i + 1).sum;
      const Mint resR = segR.get(i, N).sum;
      const Mint hereL = segL.get(i, i + 1).sum;
      const Mint hereR = segR.get(i, i + 1).sum;
// cerr<<i<<": "<<resL<<" "<<resR<<"; "<<hereL<<" "<<hereR<<endl;
      ans += Mint(A[i]) * (resL * resR) / (hereL * hereR);
      segL.ch(0, i + 1, &Node::mul, 2);
      segR.ch(i, N, &Node::mul, 2);
    }
    printf("%u\n", ans.x);
  }
  return 0;
}
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