結果

問題 No.2171 OR Assignment
ユーザー NyaanNyaanNyaanNyaan
提出日時 2022-12-23 00:39:08
言語 C++17
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 60 ms / 3,500 ms
コード長 19,073 bytes
コンパイル時間 3,483 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 277,268 KB
実行使用メモリ 12,032 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-04-29 05:48:40
合計ジャッジ時間 5,633 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge4 / judge2
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 2 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_01 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_02 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_03 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_04 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_05 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_06 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_07 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_08 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_09 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_10 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_11 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_12 AC 44 ms
11,904 KB
testcase_13 AC 43 ms
11,904 KB
testcase_14 AC 43 ms
11,904 KB
testcase_15 AC 21 ms
11,904 KB
testcase_16 AC 25 ms
11,776 KB
testcase_17 AC 32 ms
11,904 KB
testcase_18 AC 43 ms
12,032 KB
testcase_19 AC 32 ms
12,032 KB
testcase_20 AC 40 ms
11,904 KB
testcase_21 AC 40 ms
11,904 KB
testcase_22 AC 44 ms
11,904 KB
testcase_23 AC 53 ms
12,032 KB
testcase_24 AC 60 ms
12,032 KB
testcase_25 AC 58 ms
11,904 KB
testcase_26 AC 57 ms
11,904 KB
testcase_27 AC 51 ms
12,032 KB
testcase_28 AC 53 ms
11,904 KB
testcase_29 AC 55 ms
11,904 KB
testcase_30 AC 57 ms
11,904 KB
testcase_31 AC 46 ms
11,904 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #

/**
 *  date : 2022-12-23 00:39:02
 */

#define NDEBUG
using namespace std;

// intrinstic
#include <immintrin.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cfloat>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

// utility
namespace Nyaan {
using ll = long long;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <typename T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <typename T>
using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using vd = V<double>;
using vs = V<string>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>;

template <typename T, typename U>
struct P : pair<T, U> {
  template <typename... Args>
  P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {}

  using pair<T, U>::first;
  using pair<T, U>::second;

  P &operator+=(const P &r) {
    first += r.first;
    second += r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator-=(const P &r) {
    first -= r.first;
    second -= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator*=(const P &r) {
    first *= r.first;
    second *= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  template <typename S>
  P &operator*=(const S &r) {
    first *= r, second *= r;
    return *this;
  }
  P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; }
  P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; }
  P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; }
  template <typename S>
  P operator*(const S &r) const {
    return P(*this) *= r;
  }
  P operator-() const { return P{-first, -second}; }
};

using pl = P<ll, ll>;
using pi = P<int, int>;
using vp = V<pl>;

constexpr int inf = 1001001001;
constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL;

template <typename T>
int sz(const T &t) {
  return t.size();
}

template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amin(T &x, U y) {
  return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amax(T &x, U y) {
  return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}

template <typename T>
inline T Max(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline T Min(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *min_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline long long Sum(const vector<T> &v) {
  return accumulate(begin(v), end(v), 0LL);
}

template <typename T>
int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}
template <typename T>
int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}

constexpr long long TEN(int n) {
  long long ret = 1, x = 10;
  for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) {
  return make_pair(t, u);
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) {
  vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1);
  if (rev) {
    for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1];
  } else {
    for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i];
  }
  return ret;
};

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) {
  vector<T> ret(v);
  sort(ret.begin(), ret.end());
  ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end());
  return ret;
}

template <typename F>
vector<int> mkord(int N,F f) {
  vector<int> ord(N);
  iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0);
  sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f);
  return ord;
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v) {
  int max_val = *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
  vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1);
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i;
  return inv;
}

vector<int> mkiota(int n) {
  vector<int> ret(n);
  iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T>
T mkrev(const T &v) {
  T w{v};
  reverse(begin(w), end(w));
  return w;
}

template <typename T>
bool nxp(vector<T> &v) {
  return next_permutation(begin(v), end(v));
}

template <typename T>
using minpq = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;

}  // namespace Nyaan

// bit operation
namespace Nyaan {
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) {
  return _mm_popcnt_u64(a);
}
inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return a ? 63 - __builtin_clzll(a) : -1; }
template <typename T>
inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) {
  return (a >> i) & 1;
}
template <typename T>
inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) {
  if (gbit(a, i) != b) a ^= T(1) << i;
}
constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; }
constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; }
}  // namespace Nyaan

// inout
namespace Nyaan {

template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
  is >> p.first >> p.second;
  return is;
}

template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  int s = (int)v.size();
  for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
  for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
  return is;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is, __int128_t &x) {
  string S;
  is >> S;
  x = 0;
  int flag = 0;
  for (auto &c : S) {
    if (c == '-') {
      flag = true;
      continue;
    }
    x *= 10;
    x += c - '0';
  }
  if (flag) x = -x;
  return is;
}

istream &operator>>(istream &is, __uint128_t &x) {
  string S;
  is >> S;
  x = 0;
  for (auto &c : S) {
    x *= 10;
    x += c - '0';
  }
  return is;
}

ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __int128_t x) {
  if (x == 0) return os << 0;
  if (x < 0) os << '-', x = -x;
  string S;
  while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  return os << S;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __uint128_t x) {
  if (x == 0) return os << 0;
  string S;
  while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10;
  reverse(begin(S), end(S));
  return os << S;
}

void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &...u) {
  cin >> t;
  in(u...);
}

void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &...u) {
  cout << t;
  if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
  out(u...);
}

void outr() {}
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void outr(const T &t, const U &...u) {
  cout << t;
  outr(u...);
}

struct IoSetupNya {
  IoSetupNya() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
  }
} iosetupnya;

}  // namespace Nyaan

// debug

#ifdef NyaanDebug
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#else
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#endif

#ifdef NyaanLocal
#define trc2(...) (void(0))
#else
#define trc2(...) (void(0))
#endif

// macro
#define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v)
#define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v)
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--)
#define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ini(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inl(...)         \
  long long __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ins(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define in2(s, t)                           \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i]);                         \
  }
#define in3(s, t, u)                        \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i]);                   \
  }
#define in4(s, t, u, v)                     \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]);             \
  }
#define die(...)             \
  do {                       \
    Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \
    return;                  \
  } while (0)

namespace Nyaan {
void solve();
}
int main() { Nyaan::solve(); }

//

namespace my_rand {
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;

// [0, 2^64 - 1)
u64 rng() {
  static u64 _x =
      u64(chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(
              chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
              .count()) *
      10150724397891781847ULL;
  _x ^= _x << 7;
  return _x ^= _x >> 9;
}

// [l, r]
i64 rng(i64 l, i64 r) {
  assert(l <= r);
  return l + rng() % (r - l + 1);
}

// [l, r)
i64 randint(i64 l, i64 r) {
  assert(l < r);
  return l + rng() % (r - l);
}

// choose n numbers from [l, r) without overlapping
vector<i64> randset(i64 l, i64 r, i64 n) {
  assert(l <= r && n <= r - l);
  unordered_set<i64> s;
  for (i64 i = n; i; --i) {
    i64 m = randint(l, r + 1 - i);
    if (s.find(m) != s.end()) m = r - i;
    s.insert(m);
  }
  vector<i64> ret;
  for (auto& x : s) ret.push_back(x);
  return ret;
}

// [0.0, 1.0)
double rnd() { return rng() * 5.42101086242752217004e-20; }

template <typename T>
void randshf(vector<T>& v) {
  int n = v.size();
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) swap(v[i], v[randint(0, i + 1)]);
}

}  // namespace my_rand

using my_rand::randint;
using my_rand::randset;
using my_rand::randshf;
using my_rand::rnd;
using my_rand::rng;

//

template <typename T, typename F>
struct SegmentTree {
  int N;
  int size;
  vector<T> seg;
  const F f;
  const T I;

  SegmentTree(F _f, const T &I_) : N(0), size(0), f(_f), I(I_) {}

  SegmentTree(int _N, F _f, const T &I_) : f(_f), I(I_) { init(_N); }

  SegmentTree(const vector<T> &v, F _f, T I_) : f(_f), I(I_) {
    init(v.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) {
      seg[i + size] = v[i];
    }
    build();
  }

  void init(int _N) {
    N = _N;
    size = 1;
    while (size < N) size <<= 1;
    seg.assign(2 * size, I);
  }

  void set(int k, T x) { seg[k + size] = x; }

  void build() {
    for (int k = size - 1; k > 0; k--) {
      seg[k] = f(seg[2 * k], seg[2 * k + 1]);
    }
  }

  void update(int k, T x) {
    k += size;
    seg[k] = x;
    while (k >>= 1) {
      seg[k] = f(seg[2 * k], seg[2 * k + 1]);
    }
  }

  void add(int k, T x) {
    k += size;
    seg[k] += x;
    while (k >>= 1) {
      seg[k] = f(seg[2 * k], seg[2 * k + 1]);
    }
  }

  // query to [a, b)
  T query(int a, int b) {
    T L = I, R = I;
    for (a += size, b += size; a < b; a >>= 1, b >>= 1) {
      if (a & 1) L = f(L, seg[a++]);
      if (b & 1) R = f(seg[--b], R);
    }
    return f(L, R);
  }

  T &operator[](const int &k) { return seg[k + size]; }

  // check(a[l] * ...  * a[r-1]) が true となる最大の r
  // (右端まですべて true なら N を返す)
  template <class C>
  int max_right(int l, C check) {
    assert(0 <= l && l <= N);
    assert(check(I) == true);
    if (l == N) return N;
    l += size;
    T sm = I;
    do {
      while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
      if (!check(f(sm, seg[l]))) {
        while (l < size) {
          l = (2 * l);
          if (check(f(sm, seg[l]))) {
            sm = f(sm, seg[l]);
            l++;
          }
        }
        return l - size;
      }
      sm = f(sm, seg[l]);
      l++;
    } while ((l & -l) != l);
    return N;
  }

  // check(a[l] * ... * a[r-1]) が true となる最小の l
  // (左端まで true なら 0 を返す)
  template <typename C>
  int min_left(int r, C check) {
    assert(0 <= r && r <= N);
    assert(check(I) == true);
    if (r == 0) return 0;
    r += size;
    T sm = I;
    do {
      r--;
      while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
      if (!check(f(seg[r], sm))) {
        while (r < size) {
          r = (2 * r + 1);
          if (check(f(seg[r], sm))) {
            sm = f(seg[r], sm);
            r--;
          }
        }
        return r + 1 - size;
      }
      sm = f(seg[r], sm);
    } while ((r & -r) != r);
    return 0;
  }
};
//



template <uint32_t mod>
struct LazyMontgomeryModInt {
  using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt;
  using i32 = int32_t;
  using u32 = uint32_t;
  using u64 = uint64_t;

  static constexpr u32 get_r() {
    u32 ret = mod;
    for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret;
    return ret;
  }

  static constexpr u32 r = get_r();
  static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod;
  static_assert(r * mod == 1, "invalid, r * mod != 1");
  static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30");
  static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0");

  u32 a;

  constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {}
  constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b)
      : a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){};

  static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) {
    return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &b) {
    if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &b) {
    if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &b) {
    a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a);
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &b) {
    *this *= b.inverse();
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; }
  constexpr mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; }
  constexpr mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; }
  constexpr mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; }
  constexpr bool operator==(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); }

  constexpr mint pow(u64 n) const {
    mint ret(1), mul(*this);
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
      mul *= mul;
      n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
  }
  
  constexpr mint inverse() const { return pow(mod - 2); }

  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) {
    return os << b.get();
  }

  friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) {
    int64_t t;
    is >> t;
    b = LazyMontgomeryModInt<mod>(t);
    return (is);
  }
  
  constexpr u32 get() const {
    u32 ret = reduce(a);
    return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret;
  }

  static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; }
};

template <typename T>
struct Binomial {
  vector<T> f, g, h;
  Binomial(int MAX = 0) {
    assert(T::get_mod() != 0 && "Binomial<mint>()");
    f.resize(1, T{1});
    g.resize(1, T{1});
    h.resize(1, T{1});
    while (MAX >= (int)f.size()) extend();
  }

  void extend() {
    int n = f.size();
    int m = n * 2;
    f.resize(m);
    g.resize(m);
    h.resize(m);
    for (int i = n; i < m; i++) f[i] = f[i - 1] * T(i);
    g[m - 1] = f[m - 1].inverse();
    h[m - 1] = g[m - 1] * f[m - 2];
    for (int i = m - 2; i >= n; i--) {
      g[i] = g[i + 1] * T(i + 1);
      h[i] = g[i] * f[i - 1];
    }
  }

  T fac(int i) {
    if (i < 0) return T(0);
    while (i >= (int)f.size()) extend();
    return f[i];
  }

  T finv(int i) {
    if (i < 0) return T(0);
    while (i >= (int)g.size()) extend();
    return g[i];
  }

  T inv(int i) {
    if (i < 0) return -inv(-i);
    while (i >= (int)h.size()) extend();
    return h[i];
  }

  T C(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    return fac(n) * finv(n - r) * finv(r);
  }

  inline T operator()(int n, int r) { return C(n, r); }

  template <typename I>
  T multinomial(const vector<I>& r) {
    static_assert(is_integral<I>::value == true);
    int n = 0;
    for (auto& x : r) {
      if (x < 0) return T(0);
      n += x;
    }
    T res = fac(n);
    for (auto& x : r) res *= finv(x);
    return res;
  }

  template <typename I>
  T operator()(const vector<I>& r) {
    return multinomial(r);
  }

  T C_naive(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    T ret = T(1);
    r = min(r, n - r);
    for (int i = 1; i <= r; ++i) ret *= inv(i) * (n--);
    return ret;
  }

  T P(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    return fac(n) * finv(n - r);
  }

  // [x^r] 1 / (1-x)^n
  T H(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || r < 0) return T(0);
    return r == 0 ? 1 : C(n + r - 1, r);
  }
};

//
using namespace Nyaan;
using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<998244353>;
// using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<1000000007>;
using vm = vector<mint>;
using vvm = vector<vm>;
Binomial<mint> C;

using namespace Nyaan;

mint dp[5050][5050];

mint calc(ll N, vl A) {
  SegmentTree seg(
      A, [](ll a, ll b) { return a | b; }, 0LL);

  vi r(N + 1);
  rep(i, N) {
    int j = N;
    if (A[i] == 0) {
      j = i + 1;
    } else if (i + 1 != N) {
      j = seg.max_right(i + 1, [&](ll x) { return (x & A[i]) < A[i]; });
    }
    r[i] = j;
  }
  r[N] = N;
  trc(r);

  /*
  rep(i, N + 1) rep(j, N + 1) dp[i][j] = 0;
  dp[0][0] = 1;
  rep(i, N + 1) reg(j, i, N + 1) {
    if (i) dp[i][j] += dp[i - 1][j];
    if (j and j <= r[i]) dp[i][j] += dp[i][j - 1];
  }

  rep(i,N+1){
    rep(j,N+1)cerr<<dp[i][j]<<" ";
    cerr<<"\n";
  }
  return dp[N][N];
  */

  deque<mint> dq;
  rep(i, N + 1) dq.push_back(0);
  dq[0] = 1;
  rep(i, N) {
    rep(j, r[i] - i) dq[j + 1] += dq[j];
    dq.pop_front();
  }
  return dq[0];
}

mint naive(int N, vl A) {
  set<vi> ans;
  auto dfs = [&](auto rc, int i, int j, vi v) -> void {
    if (i == N) {
      ans.insert(v);
      return;
    }
    j = max(j, i + 1);
    for (int k = j; k <= N; k++) {
      vi w{v};
      reg(l, i, k) w[l] |= A[i];
      rc(rc, i + 1, k, w);
    }
  };
  dfs(dfs, 0, 0, vi(N, 0));
  // trc(ans);
  return sz(ans);
}

void test() {
  rep(t, 100) {
    int N = rng(3, 12);
    vl A(N);
    each(x, A) x = rng(0, 7);
    auto ansc = calc(N, A);
    auto ansn = naive(N, A);
    if (ansc != ansn) {
      trc(N, A, ansc, ansn);
      exit(1);
    }
  }
  cerr << "OK" << endl;
}

void q() {
  inl(N);
  vl A(N);
  in(A);
  out(calc(N, A));
}

void Nyaan::solve() {
  // test();
  int t = 1;
  // in(t);
  while (t--) q();
}
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