#918709 (C++23) No.2494 Sum within Components

• 問題: No.2494 Sum within Components
• ユーザー: k1suxu
• 提出日時: 2023-10-06 22:57:56
• 言語: C++23 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 98 ms / 2,000 ms
• コード長: 7,292 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 3,249 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 262,780 KB
• 実行使用メモリ: 21,204 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2023-10-06 22:58:01
• 合計ジャッジ時間: 4,938 ms
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge13 / judge15

入力	結果	実行時間; 実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	2 ms; 4,380 KB
testcase_01	AC	2 ms; 4,376 KB
testcase_02	AC	1 ms; 4,380 KB
testcase_03	AC	1 ms; 4,380 KB
testcase_04	AC	1 ms; 4,380 KB
testcase_05	AC	2 ms; 4,380 KB
testcase_06	AC	2 ms; 4,376 KB
testcase_07	AC	2 ms; 4,380 KB
testcase_08	AC	2 ms; 4,380 KB
testcase_09	AC	6 ms; 4,380 KB
testcase_10	AC	10 ms; 4,476 KB
testcase_11	AC	5 ms; 4,380 KB
testcase_12	AC	10 ms; 4,376 KB
testcase_13	AC	8 ms; 4,376 KB
testcase_14	AC	67 ms; 9,792 KB
testcase_15	AC	62 ms; 7,908 KB
testcase_16	AC	54 ms; 12,484 KB
testcase_17	AC	60 ms; 21,204 KB
testcase_18	AC	69 ms; 20,212 KB
testcase_19	AC	98 ms; 13,712 KB

ソースコード

// #pragma GCC target("avx")
// #pragma GCC optimize("O3")
// #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)n; i++)
#define FOR(n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)n; i++)
#define repi(i,a,b) for(int i = (int)a; i < (int)b; i++)
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
//#define mp make_pair
#define vi vector<int>
#define vvi vector<vi>
#define vvvi vector<vvi>
#define vvvvi vector<vvvi>
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define vpii vector<pair<int,int>>

template<typename T>
bool chmax(T &a, const T b) {if(a<b) {a=b; return true;} else {return false;}}
template<typename T>
bool chmin(T &a, const T b) {if(a>b) {a=b; return true;} else {return false;}}

using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using ull = unsigned long long;

const ll INF = numeric_limits<long long>::max() / 2;
const ld pi = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028;
const ll mod = 998244353;
int dx[] = {1, 0, -1, 0, -1, -1, 1, 1};
int dy[] = {0, 1, 0, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1};

#define int long long

template<long long MOD>
struct Modular_Int {
    long long x;

    Modular_Int() = default;
    Modular_Int(long long x_) : x(x_ >= 0? x_%MOD : (MOD-(-x_)%MOD)%MOD) {}

    long long val() const {
        return (x%MOD+MOD)%MOD;
    }
    static long long get_mod() {
        return MOD;
    }

    Modular_Int<MOD>& operator^=(long long d)  {
        Modular_Int<MOD> ret(1);
        long long nx = x;
        while(d) {
            if(d&1) ret *= nx;
            (nx *= nx) %= MOD;
            d >>= 1;
        }
        *this = ret;
        return *this;
    }
    Modular_Int<MOD> operator^(long long d) const {return Modular_Int<MOD>(*this) ^= d;}
    Modular_Int<MOD> pow(long long d) const {return Modular_Int<MOD>(*this) ^= d;}
    
    //use this basically
    Modular_Int<MOD> inv() const {
        return Modular_Int<MOD>(*this) ^ (MOD-2);
    }
    //only if the module number is not prime
    //Don't use. This is broken.
    // Modular_Int<MOD> inv() const {
    //     long long a = (x%MOD+MOD)%MOD, b = MOD, u = 1, v = 0;
    //     while(b) {
    //         long long t = a/b;
    //         a -= t*b, swap(a, b);
    //         u -= t*v, swap(u, v);
    //     }
    //     return Modular_Int<MOD>(u);
    // }

    Modular_Int<MOD>& operator+=(const Modular_Int<MOD> other) {
        if((x += other.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    Modular_Int<MOD>& operator-=(const Modular_Int<MOD> other) {
        if((x -= other.x) < 0) x += MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    Modular_Int<MOD>& operator*=(const Modular_Int<MOD> other) {
        long long z = x;
        z *= other.x;
        z %= MOD;
        x = z;
        if(x < 0) x += MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    Modular_Int<MOD>& operator/=(const Modular_Int<MOD> other) {
        return *this = *this * other.inv();
    }
    Modular_Int<MOD>& operator++() {
        x++;
        if (x == MOD) x = 0;
        return *this;
    }
    Modular_Int<MOD>& operator--() {
        if (x == 0) x = MOD;
        x--;
        return *this;
    }
    
    Modular_Int<MOD> operator+(const Modular_Int<MOD> other) const {return Modular_Int<MOD>(*this) += other;}
    Modular_Int<MOD> operator-(const Modular_Int<MOD> other) const {return Modular_Int<MOD>(*this) -= other;}
    Modular_Int<MOD> operator*(const Modular_Int<MOD> other) const {return Modular_Int<MOD>(*this) *= other;}
    Modular_Int<MOD> operator/(const Modular_Int<MOD> other) const {return Modular_Int<MOD>(*this) /= other;}
    
    Modular_Int<MOD>& operator+=(const long long other) {Modular_Int<MOD> other_(other); *this += other_; return *this;}
    Modular_Int<MOD>& operator-=(const long long other) {Modular_Int<MOD> other_(other); *this -= other_; return *this;}
    Modular_Int<MOD>& operator*=(const long long other) {Modular_Int<MOD> other_(other); *this *= other_; return *this;}
    Modular_Int<MOD>& operator/=(const long long other) {Modular_Int<MOD> other_(other); *this /= other_; return *this;}
    Modular_Int<MOD> operator+(const long long other) const {return Modular_Int<MOD>(*this) += other;}
    Modular_Int<MOD> operator-(const long long other) const {return Modular_Int<MOD>(*this) -= other;}
    Modular_Int<MOD> operator*(const long long other) const {return Modular_Int<MOD>(*this) *= other;}
    Modular_Int<MOD> operator/(const long long other) const {return Modular_Int<MOD>(*this) /= other;}

    bool operator==(const Modular_Int<MOD> other) const {return (*this).val() == other.val();}
    bool operator!=(const Modular_Int<MOD> other) const {return (*this).val() != other.val();}
    bool operator==(const long long other) const {return (*this).val() == other;}
    bool operator!=(const long long other) const {return (*this).val() != other;}

    Modular_Int<MOD> operator-() const {return Modular_Int<MOD>(0LL)-Modular_Int<MOD>(*this);}

    // friend constexpr istream& operator>>(istream& is, mint& x) noexcept {
    //     long long X;
    //     is >> X;
    //     x = X;
    //     return is;
    // }
    // friend constexpr ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, mint& x) {
    //     os << x.val();
    //     return os;
    // }
};

// const long long MOD_VAL = 1e9+7;
const long long MOD_VAL = 998244353;
using mint = Modular_Int<MOD_VAL>;

//mint operator^ は掛け算みたいに優先されないことに注意！！
//基本的にはpowを使うこと！！
//cf: http://www5f.biglobe.ne.jp/~fuku-labo/library/program/cpp/1/008-1.htm

struct UnionFind {
    vector<int> r;
    
    UnionFind(int n) {
        r = vector<int>(n, -1);
    }

    int root(int x) {
        if(r[x] < 0) return x;
        return r[x] = root(r[x]);
    }

    bool unite(int x, int y) {
        x = root(x);
        y = root(y);
        if(x == y) return false;
        if(r[x] > r[y]) swap(x, y);
        r[x] += r[y];
        r[y] = x;
        return true;
    }

    bool issame(int x, int y) {
        return root(x) == root(y);
    }

    int size(int x) {
        return -r[root(x)];
    }

    // int number_of_set() {
    //     unordered_set<int> st;
    //     for(int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) st.insert(root(i));
    //     return st.size();
    // }

    // only vertices: not including leader pos
    vector<vector<int>> decompose() {
        vector<pair<int, int>> p;
        for(int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) p.emplace_back(root(i), i);
        sort(all(p));
        //first:root, second:vertices
        vector<vector<int>> ret;
        int pre = -1;
        for(pair<int, int> e : p) {
            if(pre != e.first) {
                ret.push_back(vector<int>{e.second});
            }else {
                ret.back().push_back(e.second);
            }
            pre = e.first;
        }

        return ret;
    }
};

void solve() {
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    vi a(n);
    FOR(n) cin >> a[i];
    UnionFind UF(n);
    FOR(m) {
        int u, v;
        cin >> u >> v;
        --u;
        --v;
        UF.unite(u, v);
    }
    mint ans = 1;
    vvi decom = UF.decompose();
    for(auto e : decom) {
        mint sum = 0;
        for(auto f : e) sum += a[f];
        ans *= sum.pow((int)e.size());
    }
    cout << ans.val() << endl;
}

signed main() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    solve();
    return 0;
}