結果

問題 No.2754 Cumulate and Drop
ユーザー 👑 箱星箱星
提出日時 2024-05-03 21:29:25
言語 Kotlin
(1.9.23)
結果
AC  
実行時間 682 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 3,993 bytes
コンパイル時間 19,636 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 456,824 KB
実行使用メモリ 152,108 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-05-08 10:11:19
合計ジャッジ時間 30,340 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge3 / judge1
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 445 ms
141,388 KB
testcase_01 AC 451 ms
141,328 KB
testcase_02 AC 454 ms
141,244 KB
testcase_03 AC 449 ms
141,424 KB
testcase_04 AC 447 ms
141,448 KB
testcase_05 AC 450 ms
141,380 KB
testcase_06 AC 445 ms
141,380 KB
testcase_07 AC 439 ms
141,308 KB
testcase_08 AC 593 ms
138,172 KB
testcase_09 AC 624 ms
134,072 KB
testcase_10 AC 639 ms
132,036 KB
testcase_11 AC 628 ms
134,008 KB
testcase_12 AC 639 ms
129,944 KB
testcase_13 AC 651 ms
131,984 KB
testcase_14 AC 635 ms
129,944 KB
testcase_15 AC 623 ms
134,076 KB
testcase_16 AC 596 ms
136,080 KB
testcase_17 AC 682 ms
151,916 KB
testcase_18 AC 679 ms
152,108 KB
testcase_19 AC 672 ms
151,928 KB
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ソースコード

diff # 

import java.io.PrintWriter
import java.util.*
import kotlin.math.*

fun PrintWriter.solve() {
    val n = nextInt()
    val a = Array(n) { nextLong() }
    var ans = ModInt(0)
    val cc = CombinationCalculator()
    for (i in 0 until n) {
        val m = n - 1L - i
        ans += ModInt(a[i]) * (cc.binom(n - 1 + m, m) - cc.binom(n - 1 + m, m - 1L))
    }
    println(ans)
}

// region ModInt
class ModInt(x: Long) {
    companion object {
        const val MOD = 998244353L
        //const val MOD = 1000000007L
    }

    constructor(y: Int) : this(y.toLong())

    val x = (x % MOD + MOD) % MOD

    operator fun plus(other: ModInt): ModInt {
        return ModInt(x + other.x)
    }

    operator fun minus(other: ModInt): ModInt {
        return ModInt(x - other.x)
    }

    operator fun times(other: ModInt): ModInt {
        return ModInt(x * other.x)
    }

    operator fun div(other: ModInt): ModInt {
        return this * other.inv()
    }

    fun pow(exp: Long): ModInt {
        if (exp == 0L) return ModInt(1L)
        var a = pow(exp shr 1)
        a *= a
        if (exp and 1L == 0L) return a
        return this * a
    }

    fun inv(): ModInt {
        return this.pow(MOD - 2)
    }

    override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
        if (this === other) return true
        if (javaClass != other?.javaClass) return false

        other as ModInt

        if (x != other.x) return false

        return true
    }

    override fun hashCode(): Int {
        return x.hashCode()
    }

    override fun toString(): String {
        return "$x"
    }
}

class ModIntArray(n: Int) {
    private val a = LongArray(n) { 0L }

    constructor(n: Int, init: (Int) -> ModInt) : this(n) {
        for (i in 0 until n) {
            a[i] = init(i).x
        }
    }

    operator fun set(i: Int, x: ModInt) {
        a[i] = x.x
    }

    operator fun get(i: Int): ModInt {
        return ModInt(a[i])
    }

    fun joinToString(s: String = ", "): String {
        return a.joinToString(s)
    }
}

fun Long.toModInt() = ModInt(this)

fun Int.toModInt() = ModInt(this)

fun binomSimple(n: Long, k: Long): ModInt {
    var numer = ModInt(1)
    var denom = ModInt(1)
    for (i in 0 until k) {
        numer *= ModInt(n - i)
        denom *= ModInt(k - i)
    }
    return numer / denom
}
// endregion

class CombinationCalculator {
    companion object {
        private const val fac_size = 600000
    }

    private val arrFac = Array(fac_size) { ModInt(1) }
    private val arrInvfac = Array(fac_size) { ModInt(1) }

    init {
        for (i in 1 until fac_size) {
            arrFac[i] = arrFac[i - 1] * ModInt(i)
        }
        arrInvfac[fac_size - 1] = arrFac[fac_size - 1].inv()
        for (i in fac_size - 2 downTo 1) {
            arrInvfac[i] = arrInvfac[i + 1] * ModInt(i + 1)
        }
    }

    fun fac(n: Int): ModInt {
        return arrFac[n]
    }

    fun fac(n: Long): ModInt {
        return fac(n.toInt())
    }

    fun invfac(n: Int): ModInt {
        return arrInvfac[n]
    }

    fun invfac(n: Long): ModInt {
        return invfac(n.toInt())
    }

    fun binom(n: Long, k: Long): ModInt {
        return if (k in 0..n) {
            arrFac[n.toInt()] * arrInvfac[k.toInt()] * arrInvfac[(n - k).toInt()]
        } else {
            ModInt(0)
        }
    }
}

fun main() {
    Thread(null, {
        val writer = PrintWriter(System.out, false)
        writer.solve()
        writer.flush()
    }, "solve", abs(1L.shl(26)))
        .apply { setUncaughtExceptionHandler { _, e -> e.printStackTrace(); kotlin.system.exitProcess(1) } }
        .apply { start() }.join()
}

// region Scanner
private var st = StringTokenizer("")
private val br = System.`in`.bufferedReader()

fun next(): String {
    while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) st = StringTokenizer(br.readLine())
    return st.nextToken()
}

fun nextInt() = next().toInt()
fun nextLong() = next().toLong()
fun nextLine() = br.readLine()
fun nextDouble() = next().toDouble()
// endregion
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