結果
| 問題 |
No.898 tri-βutree
|
| コンテスト | |
| ユーザー |
hitonanode
|
| 提出日時 | 2019-10-22 22:39:59 |
| 言語 | C++14 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 376 ms / 4,000 ms |
| コード長 | 3,715 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 1,168 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 88,676 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 22,288 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-11-08 23:07:57 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 9,209 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge5 / judge1 |
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| ファイルパターン | 結果 |
|---|---|
| sample | AC * 1 |
| other | AC * 21 |
ソースコード
// lowest common ancestor (LCA) class for undirected weighted tree
// 無向重み付きグラフの最小共通祖先
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class UndirectedWeightedTree
{
using T = long long int; // Arbitrary data structure (operator+, operator- must be defined)
const int INVALID = -1;
int V, lgV;
int E;
int root;
vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> adj; // (nxt_vertex, edge_id)
// vector<pint> edge; // edges[edge_id] = (vertex_id, vertex_id)
vector<T> weight; // w[edge_id]
vector<int> par; // parent_vertex_id[vertex_id]
vector<int> depth; // depth_from_root[vertex_id]
vector<T> acc_weight; // w_sum_from_root[vertex_id]
void _fix_root_dfs(int now, int prv, int prv_edge_id)
{
par[now] = prv;
if (prv_edge_id != INVALID) acc_weight[now] = acc_weight[prv] + weight[prv_edge_id];
for (auto nxt : adj[now]) if (nxt.first != prv)
{
depth[nxt.first] = depth[now] + 1;
_fix_root_dfs(nxt.first, now, nxt.second);
}
}
public:
UndirectedWeightedTree(int N = 0): V(N), E(0), adj(N) {
lgV = 1;
while (1 << lgV < V) lgV++;
}
void add_edge(int u, int v, T w)
{
adj[u].emplace_back(v, E);
adj[v].emplace_back(u, E);
// edge.emplace_back(u, v);
weight.emplace_back(w);
E++;
}
void fix_root(int r)
{
root = r;
par.resize(V);
depth.assign(V, 0);
acc_weight.resize(V);
_fix_root_dfs(root, INVALID, INVALID);
}
vector<vector<int>> doubling;
void doubling_precalc()
{
doubling.assign(lgV, vector<int>(V));
doubling[0] = par;
for (int d = 0; d < lgV - 1; d++) for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
{
if (doubling[d][i] == INVALID) doubling[d + 1][i] = INVALID;
else doubling[d + 1][i] = doubling[d][doubling[d][i]];
}
}
int kth_parent(int x, int k)
{
for (int d = 0; d < lgV; d++)
{
if (x == INVALID) return INVALID;
if (k & (1 << d)) x = doubling[d][x];
}
return x;
}
int lowest_common_ancestor(int u, int v)
{
if (depth[u] > depth[v]) swap(u, v);
v = kth_parent(v, depth[v] - depth[u]);
if (u == v) return u;
for (int d = lgV - 1; d >= 0; d--)
{
if (doubling[d][u] != doubling[d][v]) u = doubling[d][u], v = doubling[d][v];
}
return par[u];
}
T path_length(int u, int v)
{
// Not distance, but the sum of weights
int r = lowest_common_ancestor(u, v);
return (acc_weight[u] - acc_weight[r]) + (acc_weight[v] - acc_weight[r]);
}
};
#include <iostream>
#define FOR(i, begin, end) for (int i = (begin), i##_end_ = (end); i < i##_end_; i++)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n)
struct fast_ios { fast_ios(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); }; } fast_ios_;
int main()
{
int N;
cin >> N;
UndirectedWeightedTree g(N);
REP(_, N - 1)
{
int u, v, w;
cin >> u >> v >> w;
g.add_edge(u, v, w);
}
g.fix_root(0);
g.doubling_precalc();
int Q;
cin >> Q;
REP(_, Q)
{
int x, y, z;
cin >> x >> y >> z;
int xy = g.lowest_common_ancestor(x, y);
int xyz = g.lowest_common_ancestor(xy, z);
if (xy != xyz)
{
cout << g.path_length(xy, z) + g.path_length(x, y) << endl;
}
else
{
int v = g.lowest_common_ancestor(x, z) + g.lowest_common_ancestor(y, z) - xy;
cout << g.path_length(x, y) + g.path_length(z, v) << endl;
}
}
}
hitonanode