結果

問題 No.1207 グラフX
ユーザー sansaquasansaqua
提出日時 2020-08-30 13:32:17
言語 Common Lisp
(sbcl 2.3.8)
結果
TLE  
実行時間 -
コード長 13,906 bytes
コンパイル時間 707 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 95,968 KB
実行使用メモリ 142,336 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-11-15 06:48:49
合計ジャッジ時間 114,289 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge2 / judge5
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 TLE -
testcase_01 TLE -
testcase_02 TLE -
testcase_03 TLE -
testcase_04 TLE -
testcase_05 AC 443 ms
120,448 KB
testcase_06 AC 439 ms
103,424 KB
testcase_07 AC 448 ms
142,336 KB
testcase_08 TLE -
testcase_09 TLE -
testcase_10 AC 429 ms
106,240 KB
testcase_11 AC 439 ms
103,424 KB
testcase_12 TLE -
testcase_13 AC 566 ms
62,592 KB
testcase_14 TLE -
testcase_15 TLE -
testcase_16 AC 1,314 ms
62,848 KB
testcase_17 TLE -
testcase_18 TLE -
testcase_19 TLE -
testcase_20 TLE -
testcase_21 AC 44 ms
49,920 KB
testcase_22 TLE -
testcase_23 TLE -
testcase_24 TLE -
testcase_25 TLE -
testcase_26 TLE -
testcase_27 TLE -
testcase_28 TLE -
testcase_29 TLE -
testcase_30 TLE -
testcase_31 AC 297 ms
64,172 KB
testcase_32 TLE -
testcase_33 TLE -
testcase_34 TLE -
testcase_35 AC 46 ms
50,176 KB
testcase_36 TLE -
testcase_37 TLE -
testcase_38 AC 984 ms
54,912 KB
testcase_39 TLE -
testcase_40 AC 157 ms
57,216 KB
testcase_41 TLE -
testcase_42 AC 19 ms
51,020 KB
testcase_43 AC 18 ms
30,720 KB
testcase_44 AC 17 ms
73,216 KB
testcase_45 TLE -
testcase_46 TLE -
testcase_47 TLE -
testcase_48 TLE -
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます
コンパイルメッセージ
; compiling file "/home/judge/data/code/Main.lisp" (written 15 NOV 2024 06:46:53 AM):

; wrote /home/judge/data/code/Main.fasl
; compilation finished in 0:00:00.465

ソースコード

diff #

#-swank
(unless (member :child-sbcl *features*)
  (quit
   :unix-status
   (process-exit-code
    (run-program *runtime-pathname*
                 `("--control-stack-size" "128MB"
                   "--noinform" "--disable-ldb" "--lose-on-corruption" "--end-runtime-options"
                   "--eval" "(push :child-sbcl *features*)"
                   "--script" ,(namestring *load-pathname*))
                 :output t :error t :input t))))
(in-package :cl-user)
(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
  (sb-int:defconstant-eqx opt
    #+swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 2))
    #-swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0))
    #'equal)
  #+swank (ql:quickload '(:cl-debug-print :fiveam) :silent t)
  #-swank (set-dispatch-macro-character
           #\# #\> (lambda (s c p) (declare (ignore c p)) `(values ,(read s nil nil t)))))
#+swank (cl-syntax:use-syntax cl-debug-print:debug-print-syntax)

(defmacro define-int-types (&rest bits)
  `(progn
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "UINT~A" b)) () '(unsigned-byte ,b))) bits)
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "INT~A" b)) () '(signed-byte ,b))) bits)))
(define-int-types 2 4 7 8 15 16 31 32 62 63 64)

(defconstant +mod+ 1000000007)

(defmacro dbg (&rest forms)
  #+swank (if (= (length forms) 1)
              `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',(car forms) ,(car forms))
              `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',forms `(,,@forms)))
  #-swank (declare (ignore forms)))

(declaim (inline println))
(defun println (obj &optional (stream *standard-output*))
  (let ((*read-default-float-format* 'double-float))
    (prog1 (princ obj stream) (terpri stream))))

;; BEGIN_INSERTED_CONTENTS
;;;
;;; Minimum spanning tree (Boruvka's algorithm, O(ElogV))
;;;
;;; Reference:
;;; Ahuja, Magnanti, Orlin. Network Flows: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications.
;;;

(defpackage :cp/boruvka
  (:use :cl)
  (:export #:find-mst))
(in-package :cp/boruvka)

(defconstant +inf-cost+ most-positive-fixnum)

;; Here I express each connected component as a cycle with singly-linked list,
;; though Ahuja's book adopts doubly-linked list. I learned about this technique
;; in noshi91's article: http://noshi91.hatenablog.com/entry/2019/07/19/180606
;; (Japanese)

(declaim (inline find-mst)
         (ftype (function * (values (simple-array fixnum (*))
                                    (simple-array fixnum (*))
                                    (simple-array fixnum (*))
                                    &optional))
                find-mst))
(defun find-mst (graph &key (vertex-key #'car) (cost-key #'cdr) maximize)
  "Computes an MST by Boruvka's algorithm. Returns three values: a vector that
stores each cost of the edges, two vectors that store each end of the edges. If
GRAPH is not connected, this function computes MST for each connected component.

GRAPH := vector of adjacency lists
MAXIMIZE := if true, solve maximization problem instead"
  (declare (vector graph))
  (let* ((n (length graph))
         (roots (make-array n :element-type 'fixnum))
         ;; next node in a connected component
         (nexts (make-array n :element-type 'fixnum))
         (min-costs (make-array n :element-type 'fixnum))
         (min-srcs (make-array n :element-type 'fixnum))
         (min-dests (make-array n :element-type 'fixnum))
         (edge-count 0)
         (res-costs (make-array (max 0 (- n 1)) :element-type 'fixnum))
         (res-srcs (make-array (max 0 (- n 1)) :element-type 'fixnum))
         (res-dests (make-array (max 0 (- n 1)) :element-type 'fixnum)))
    (dotimes (i n)
      (setf (aref roots i) i
            (aref nexts i) i))
    (labels ((%add (src dest cost)
               "Adds a new edge to the (unfinished) MST."
               (declare (fixnum src dest cost))
               (when (> src dest) (rotatef src dest))
               (setf (aref res-srcs edge-count) src
                     (aref res-dests edge-count) dest
                     (aref res-costs edge-count) (if maximize (- cost) cost)
                     edge-count (+ edge-count 1)))
             (%merge (root1 root2)
               "Merges ROOT2 into ROOT1."
               (loop for v = (aref nexts root2) then (aref nexts v)
                     until (= v root2)
                     do (setf (aref roots v) root1)
                     finally (setf (aref roots v) root1))
               ;; meld two cycles
               (rotatef (aref nexts root1) (aref nexts root2))))
      (loop for updated = nil
            while (< edge-count (- n 1))
            do (fill min-costs +inf-cost+)
               ;; detect minimum cost edge starting from each connected component
               (dotimes (u n)
                 (let ((root (aref roots u)))
                   (dolist (edge (aref graph u))
                     (let ((v (funcall vertex-key edge))
                           (cost (funcall cost-key edge)))
                       (declare (fixnum v cost))
                       (when maximize (setq cost (- cost)))
                       (when (and (/= root (aref roots v))
                                  (<= cost (aref min-costs root)))
                         (setf (aref min-costs root) cost
                               (aref min-srcs root) u
                               (aref min-dests root) v))))))
               ;; merge all the pairs of connected components linked with above
               ;; enumerated edges
               (dotimes (v n)
                 (let* ((root (aref roots v))
                        (src (aref min-srcs root))
                        (dest (aref min-dests root))
                        (cost (aref min-costs root)))
                   (unless (= cost +inf-cost+) ; can be true if GRAPH is not connected
                     (loop for root2 = (aref roots dest)
                           until (= root root2)
                           do (setq updated t)
                              (%add src dest cost)
                              (%merge root root2)
                              (setq src (aref min-srcs root2)
                                    dest (aref min-dests root2)
                                    cost (aref min-costs root2))))))
            while updated)
      (values (adjust-array res-costs edge-count)
              (adjust-array res-srcs edge-count)
              (adjust-array res-dests edge-count)))))

(defpackage :cp/mod-power
  (:use :cl)
  (:export #:mod-power))
(in-package :cp/mod-power)

(declaim (inline mod-power))
(defun mod-power (base power modulus)
  "Returns BASE^POWER mod MODULUS. Note: 0^0 = 1.

BASE := integer
POWER, MODULUS := non-negative fixnum"
  (declare ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) modulus power)
           (integer base))
  (let ((base (mod base modulus))
        (res (mod 1 modulus)))
    (declare ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) base res))
    (loop while (> power 0)
          when (oddp power)
          do (setq res (mod (* res base) modulus))
          do (setq base (mod (* base base) modulus)
                   power (ash power -1)))
    res))


;;;
;;; Arithmetic operations with static modulus
;;;

(defpackage :cp/mod-operations
  (:use :cl)
  (:export #:define-mod-operations))
(in-package :cp/mod-operations)

;; NOTE: Currently MOD* and MOD+ doesn't apply MOD when the number of
;; parameters is one. For simplicity I won't fix it for now.
(defmacro define-mod-operations (divisor)
  (let ((mod* (intern "MOD*"))
        (mod+ (intern "MOD+"))
        (incfmod (intern "INCFMOD"))
        (decfmod (intern "DECFMOD"))
        (mulfmod (intern "MULFMOD")))
    `(progn
       (defun ,mod* (&rest args)
         (reduce (lambda (x y) (mod (* x y) ,divisor)) args))

       (defun ,mod+ (&rest args)
         (reduce (lambda (x y) (mod (+ x y) ,divisor)) args))

       #+sbcl
       (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
         (locally (declare (sb-ext:muffle-conditions warning))
           (sb-c:define-source-transform ,mod* (&rest args)
             (if (null args)
                 1
                 (reduce (lambda (x y) `(mod (* ,x ,y) ,',divisor)) args)))
           (sb-c:define-source-transform ,mod+ (&rest args)
             (if (null args)
                 0
                 (reduce (lambda (x y) `(mod (+ ,x ,y) ,',divisor)) args)))))

       (define-modify-macro ,incfmod (delta)
         (lambda (x y) (mod (+ x y) ,divisor)))

       (define-modify-macro ,decfmod (delta)
         (lambda (x y) (mod (- x y) ,divisor)))

       (define-modify-macro ,mulfmod (multiplier)
         (lambda (x y) (mod (* x y) ,divisor))))))

(defpackage :cp/read-fixnum
  (:use :cl)
  (:export #:read-fixnum))
(in-package :cp/read-fixnum)

(declaim (ftype (function * (values fixnum &optional)) read-fixnum))
(defun read-fixnum (&optional (in *standard-input*))
  "NOTE: cannot read -2^62"
  (macrolet ((%read-byte ()
               `(the (unsigned-byte 8)
                     #+swank (char-code (read-char in nil #\Nul))
                     #-swank (sb-impl::ansi-stream-read-byte in nil #.(char-code #\Nul) nil))))
    (let* ((minus nil)
           (result (loop (let ((byte (%read-byte)))
                           (cond ((<= 48 byte 57)
                                  (return (- byte 48)))
                                 ((zerop byte) ; #\Nul
                                  (error "Read EOF or #\Nul."))
                                 ((= byte #.(char-code #\-))
                                  (setq minus t)))))))
      (declare ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) result))
      (loop
        (let* ((byte (%read-byte)))
          (if (<= 48 byte 57)
              (setq result (+ (- byte 48)
                              (* 10 (the (integer 0 #.(floor most-positive-fixnum 10))
                                         result))))
              (return (if minus (- result) result))))))))

;; BEGIN_USE_PACKAGE
(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
  (use-package :cp/read-fixnum :cl-user))
(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
  (use-package :cp/mod-operations :cl-user))
(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
  (use-package :cp/mod-power :cl-user))
(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
  (use-package :cp/boruvka :cl-user))
(in-package :cl-user)

;;;
;;; Body
;;;

(define-mod-operations +mod+)
(defun main ()
  (let* ((n (read))
         (m (read))
         (x (read))
         (graph (make-array n :element-type 'list :initial-element nil))
         (res 0))
    (declare (uint31 n m x res))
    (dotimes (i m)
      (let ((x (- (read-fixnum) 1))
            (y (- (read-fixnum) 1))
            (z (read-fixnum)))
        (push (cons x z) (aref graph y))
        (push (cons y z) (aref graph x))))
    (multiple-value-bind (zs us vs) (find-mst graph)
      (dbg zs us vs)
      (let ((graph (make-array n :element-type 'list :initial-element nil))
            (sizes (make-array n :element-type 'uint31 :initial-element 0)))
        (loop for u across us
              for v across vs
              for z across zs
              for cost = (mod-power x z +mod+)
              do (push (cons u cost) (aref graph v))
                 (push (cons v cost) (aref graph u)))
        #>graph
        (sb-int:named-let dfs ((v 0) (parent -1))
          (let ((value 1))
            (loop for (child . cost) in (aref graph v)
                  unless (= child parent)
                  do (dfs child v)
                     (incf value (aref sizes child)))
            (setf (aref sizes v) value)))
        #>sizes
        (sb-int:named-let dfs ((v 0) (parent -1))
          (loop for (child . cost) of-type (uint31 . uint31) in (aref graph v)
                for size1 = (aref sizes child)
                for size2 of-type uint31 = (- n size1)
                unless (= child parent)
                do (incfmod res (mod* cost size1 size2))
                   (dfs child v)))))
    (println res)))

#-swank (main)

;;;
;;; Test and benchmark
;;;

#+swank
(defun get-clipbrd ()
  (with-output-to-string (out)
    #+os-windows (run-program "powershell.exe" '("-Command" "Get-Clipboard") :output out :search t)
    #+os-unix (run-program "xsel" '("-b" "-o") :output out :search t)))

#+swank (defparameter *this-pathname* (uiop:current-lisp-file-pathname))
#+swank (defparameter *dat-pathname* (uiop:merge-pathnames* "test.dat" *this-pathname*))

#+swank
(defun run (&optional thing (out *standard-output*))
  "THING := null | string | symbol | pathname

null: run #'MAIN using the text on clipboard as input.
string: run #'MAIN using the string as input.
symbol: alias of FIVEAM:RUN!.
pathname: run #'MAIN using the text file as input."
  (let* ((*standard-output* (or out (make-string-output-stream)))
         (res (etypecase thing
                (null
                 (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return (get-clipbrd)))
                   (main)))
                (string
                 (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return thing))
                   (main)))
                (symbol (5am:run! thing))
                (pathname
                 (with-open-file (*standard-input* thing)
                   (main))))))
    (if out res (get-output-stream-string *standard-output*))))

#+swank
(defun gen-dat ()
  (uiop:with-output-file (out *dat-pathname* :if-exists :supersede)
    (format out "")))

#+swank
(defun bench (&optional (out (make-broadcast-stream)))
  (time (run *dat-pathname* out)))

;; To run: (5am:run! :sample)
#+swank
(it.bese.fiveam:test :sample
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (equal "8
"
          (run "3 2 3
1 2 0
2 3 1
" nil)))
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (equal "2660500
"
          (run "5 5 5
1 4 3
2 4 4
3 5 7
2 3 8
2 3 10
" nil)))
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (equal "524978526
"
          (run "6 8 1000000
2 6 10
3 5 11
4 6 23
1 3 26
1 6 30
5 6 48
3 5 88
3 6 100
" nil))))
0