結果
| 問題 | No.2613 Sum of Combination |
| ユーザー |
 suisen
|
| 提出日時 | 2024-01-19 22:34:05 |
| 言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 190 ms / 4,500 ms |
| コード長 | 43,763 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 4,342 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 271,940 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 14,812 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-01-19 22:34:17 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 10,290 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge11 / judge13 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
|---|---|---|
| testcase_00 | AC | 3 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_01 | AC | 3 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_02 | AC | 7 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_03 | AC | 4 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_04 | AC | 4 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_05 | AC | 4 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_06 | AC | 4 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_07 | AC | 3 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_08 | AC | 4 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_09 | AC | 4 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_10 | AC | 3 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_11 | AC | 4 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_12 | AC | 3 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_13 | AC | 9 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_14 | AC | 9 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_15 | AC | 6 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_16 | AC | 8 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_17 | AC | 9 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_18 | AC | 9 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_19 | AC | 9 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_20 | AC | 4 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_21 | AC | 4 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_22 | AC | 13 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_23 | AC | 169 ms
13,848 KB |
| testcase_24 | AC | 166 ms
13,824 KB |
| testcase_25 | AC | 175 ms
12,768 KB |
| testcase_26 | AC | 171 ms
14,736 KB |
| testcase_27 | AC | 85 ms
9,784 KB |
| testcase_28 | AC | 166 ms
14,560 KB |
| testcase_29 | AC | 169 ms
14,264 KB |
| testcase_30 | AC | 171 ms
14,756 KB |
| testcase_31 | AC | 168 ms
14,196 KB |
| testcase_32 | AC | 169 ms
14,052 KB |
| testcase_33 | AC | 184 ms
14,812 KB |
| testcase_34 | AC | 167 ms
14,812 KB |
| testcase_35 | AC | 176 ms
14,812 KB |
| testcase_36 | AC | 169 ms
14,812 KB |
| testcase_37 | AC | 174 ms
14,812 KB |
| testcase_38 | AC | 166 ms
14,520 KB |
| testcase_39 | AC | 190 ms
14,540 KB |
| testcase_40 | AC | 171 ms
14,540 KB |
| testcase_41 | AC | 171 ms
14,708 KB |
| testcase_42 | AC | 179 ms
14,580 KB |
| testcase_43 | AC | 171 ms
14,812 KB |
| testcase_44 | AC | 175 ms
14,812 KB |
| testcase_45 | AC | 3 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_46 | AC | 4 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_47 | AC | 3 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_48 | AC | 3 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_49 | AC | 3 ms
6,548 KB |
| testcase_50 | AC | 184 ms
14,812 KB |
| testcase_51 | AC | 175 ms
14,812 KB |
ソースコード
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
namespace suisen {
template <class T> bool chmin(T& x, const T& y) { return y >= x ? false : (x = y, true); }
template <class T> bool chmax(T& x, const T& y) { return y <= x ? false : (x = y, true); }
template <class T> constexpr int pow_m1(T n) { return -(n & 1) | 1; }
template <class T> constexpr T fld(const T x, const T y) { T q = x / y, r = x % y; return q - ((x ^ y) < 0 and (r != 0)); }
template <class T> constexpr T cld(const T x, const T y) { T q = x / y, r = x % y; return q + ((x ^ y) > 0 and (r != 0)); }
}
namespace suisen::macro {
#define IMPL_REPITER(cond) auto& begin() { return *this; } auto end() { return nullptr; } auto& operator*() { return _val; } auto& operator++() { return _val += _step, *this; } bool operator!=(std::nullptr_t) { return cond; }
template <class Int, class IntL = Int, class IntStep = Int, std::enable_if_t<(std::is_signed_v<Int> == std::is_signed_v<IntL>), std::nullptr_t> = nullptr> struct rep_impl {
Int _val; const Int _end, _step;
rep_impl(Int n) : rep_impl(0, n) {}
rep_impl(IntL l, Int r, IntStep step = 1) : _val(l), _end(r), _step(step) {}
IMPL_REPITER((_val < _end))
};
template <class Int, class IntL = Int, class IntStep = Int, std::enable_if_t<(std::is_signed_v<Int> == std::is_signed_v<IntL>), std::nullptr_t> = nullptr> struct rrep_impl {
Int _val; const Int _end, _step;
rrep_impl(Int n) : rrep_impl(0, n) {}
rrep_impl(IntL l, Int r) : _val(r - 1), _end(l), _step(-1) {}
rrep_impl(IntL l, Int r, IntStep step) : _val(l + fld<Int>(r - l - 1, step) * step), _end(l), _step(-step) {}
IMPL_REPITER((_val >= _end))
};
template <class Int, class IntStep = Int> struct repinf_impl {
Int _val; const Int _step;
repinf_impl(Int l, IntStep step = 1) : _val(l), _step(step) {}
IMPL_REPITER((true))
};
#undef IMPL_REPITER
}
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>
namespace suisen {
template <typename ...Constraints> using constraints_t = std::enable_if_t<std::conjunction_v<Constraints...>, std::nullptr_t>;
template <typename T, typename = std::nullptr_t> struct bitnum { static constexpr int value = 0; };
template <typename T> struct bitnum<T, constraints_t<std::is_integral<T>>> { static constexpr int value = std::numeric_limits<std::make_unsigned_t<T>>::digits; };
template <typename T> static constexpr int bitnum_v = bitnum<T>::value;
template <typename T, size_t n> struct is_nbit { static constexpr bool value = bitnum_v<T> == n; };
template <typename T, size_t n> static constexpr bool is_nbit_v = is_nbit<T, n>::value;
template <typename T, typename = std::nullptr_t> struct safely_multipliable { using type = T; };
template <typename T> struct safely_multipliable<T, constraints_t<std::is_signed<T>, is_nbit<T, 32>>> { using type = long long; };
template <typename T> struct safely_multipliable<T, constraints_t<std::is_signed<T>, is_nbit<T, 64>>> { using type = __int128_t; };
template <typename T> struct safely_multipliable<T, constraints_t<std::is_unsigned<T>, is_nbit<T, 32>>> { using type = unsigned long long; };
template <typename T> struct safely_multipliable<T, constraints_t<std::is_unsigned<T>, is_nbit<T, 64>>> { using type = __uint128_t; };
template <typename T> using safely_multipliable_t = typename safely_multipliable<T>::type;
template <typename T, typename = void> struct rec_value_type { using type = T; };
template <typename T> struct rec_value_type<T, std::void_t<typename T::value_type>> {
using type = typename rec_value_type<typename T::value_type>::type;
};
template <typename T> using rec_value_type_t = typename rec_value_type<T>::type;
template <typename T> class is_iterable {
template <typename T_> static auto test(T_ e) -> decltype(e.begin(), e.end(), std::true_type{});
static std::false_type test(...);
public:
static constexpr bool value = decltype(test(std::declval<T>()))::value;
};
template <typename T> static constexpr bool is_iterable_v = is_iterable<T>::value;
template <typename T> class is_writable {
template <typename T_> static auto test(T_ e) -> decltype(std::declval<std::ostream&>() << e, std::true_type{});
static std::false_type test(...);
public:
static constexpr bool value = decltype(test(std::declval<T>()))::value;
};
template <typename T> static constexpr bool is_writable_v = is_writable<T>::value;
template <typename T> class is_readable {
template <typename T_> static auto test(T_ e) -> decltype(std::declval<std::istream&>() >> e, std::true_type{});
static std::false_type test(...);
public:
static constexpr bool value = decltype(test(std::declval<T>()))::value;
};
template <typename T> static constexpr bool is_readable_v = is_readable<T>::value;
} // namespace suisen
namespace suisen::io {
template <typename IStream, std::enable_if_t<std::conjunction_v<std::is_base_of<std::istream, std::remove_reference_t<IStream>>, std::negation<std::is_const<std::remove_reference_t<IStream>>>>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
struct InputStream {
private:
using istream_type = std::remove_reference_t<IStream>;
IStream is;
struct { InputStream* is; template <typename T> operator T() { T e; *is >> e; return e; } } _reader{ this };
public:
template <typename IStream_> InputStream(IStream_ &&is) : is(std::move(is)) {}
template <typename IStream_> InputStream(IStream_ &is) : is(is) {}
template <typename T> InputStream& operator>>(T& e) {
if constexpr (suisen::is_readable_v<T>) is >> e; else _read(e);
return *this;
}
auto read() { return _reader; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void read(Head& head, Tail &...tails) { ((*this >> head) >> ... >> tails); }
istream_type& get_stream() { return is; }
private:
static __uint128_t _stou128(const std::string& s) {
__uint128_t ret = 0;
for (char c : s) if ('0' <= c and c <= '9') ret = 10 * ret + c - '0';
return ret;
}
static __int128_t _stoi128(const std::string& s) { return (s[0] == '-' ? -1 : +1) * _stou128(s); }
void _read(__uint128_t& v) { v = _stou128(std::string(_reader)); }
void _read(__int128_t& v) { v = _stoi128(std::string(_reader)); }
template <typename T, typename U>
void _read(std::pair<T, U>& a) { *this >> a.first >> a.second; }
template <size_t N = 0, typename ...Args>
void _read(std::tuple<Args...>& a) { if constexpr (N < sizeof...(Args)) *this >> std::get<N>(a), _read<N + 1>(a); }
template <typename Iterable, std::enable_if_t<suisen::is_iterable_v<Iterable>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
void _read(Iterable& a) { for (auto& e : a) *this >> e; }
};
template <typename IStream>
InputStream(IStream &&) -> InputStream<IStream>;
template <typename IStream>
InputStream(IStream &) -> InputStream<IStream&>;
InputStream cin{ std::cin };
auto read() { return cin.read(); }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void read(Head& head, Tail &...tails) { cin.read(head, tails...); }
} // namespace suisen::io
namespace suisen { using io::read; } // namespace suisen
namespace suisen::io {
template <typename OStream, std::enable_if_t<std::conjunction_v<std::is_base_of<std::ostream, std::remove_reference_t<OStream>>, std::negation<std::is_const<std::remove_reference_t<OStream>>>>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
struct OutputStream {
private:
using ostream_type = std::remove_reference_t<OStream>;
OStream os;
public:
template <typename OStream_> OutputStream(OStream_ &&os) : os(std::move(os)) {}
template <typename OStream_> OutputStream(OStream_ &os) : os(os) {}
template <typename T> OutputStream& operator<<(const T& e) {
if constexpr (suisen::is_writable_v<T>) os << e; else _print(e);
return *this;
}
void print() { *this << '\n'; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void print(const Head& head, const Tail &...tails) { *this << head, ((*this << ' ' << tails), ...), *this << '\n'; }
template <typename Iterable, std::enable_if_t<suisen::is_iterable_v<Iterable>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
void print_all(const Iterable& v, std::string sep = " ", std::string end = "\n") {
for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end();) if (*this << *it; ++it != v.end()) *this << sep;
*this << end;
}
ostream_type& get_stream() { return os; }
private:
void _print(__uint128_t value) {
char buffer[41], *d = std::end(buffer);
do *--d = '0' + (value % 10), value /= 10; while (value);
os.rdbuf()->sputn(d, std::end(buffer) - d);
}
void _print(__int128_t value) {
if (value < 0) *this << '-';
_print(__uint128_t(value < 0 ? -value : value));
}
template <typename T, typename U>
void _print(const std::pair<T, U>& a) { *this << a.first << ' ' << a.second; }
template <size_t N = 0, typename ...Args>
void _print(const std::tuple<Args...>& a) {
if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size_v<std::tuple<Args...>>) {
if constexpr (N) *this << ' ';
*this << std::get<N>(a), _print<N + 1>(a);
}
}
template <typename Iterable, std::enable_if_t<suisen::is_iterable_v<Iterable>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
void _print(const Iterable& a) { print_all(a, " ", ""); }
};
template <typename OStream_>
OutputStream(OStream_ &&) -> OutputStream<OStream_>;
template <typename OStream_>
OutputStream(OStream_ &) -> OutputStream<OStream_&>;
OutputStream cout{ std::cout }, cerr{ std::cerr };
template <typename... Args>
void print(const Args &... args) { cout.print(args...); }
template <typename Iterable, std::enable_if_t<suisen::is_iterable_v<Iterable>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
void print_all(const Iterable& v, const std::string& sep = " ", const std::string& end = "\n") { cout.print_all(v, sep, end); }
} // namespace suisen::io
namespace suisen { using io::print, io::print_all; } // namespace suisen
namespace suisen {
template <class T, class ToKey, class CompKey = std::less<>, std::enable_if_t<std::conjunction_v<std::is_invocable<ToKey, T>, std::is_invocable_r<bool, CompKey, std::invoke_result_t<ToKey, T>, std::invoke_result_t<ToKey, T>>>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
auto comparator(const ToKey& to_key, const CompKey& comp_key = std::less<>()) {
return [=](const T& x, const T& y) { return comp_key(to_key(x), to_key(y)); };
}
template <class Compare, std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_r_v<bool, Compare, int, int>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
std::vector<int> sorted_indices(int n, const Compare& compare) {
std::vector<int> p(n);
return std::iota(p.begin(), p.end(), 0), std::sort(p.begin(), p.end(), compare), p;
}
template <class ToKey, std::enable_if_t<std::is_invocable_v<ToKey, int>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
std::vector<int> sorted_indices(int n, const ToKey& to_key) { return sorted_indices(n, comparator<int>(to_key)); }
template <class T, class Comparator>
auto priority_queue_with_comparator(const Comparator& comparator) { return std::priority_queue<T, std::vector<T>, Comparator>{ comparator }; }
template <class Iterable, std::enable_if_t<suisen::is_iterable_v<Iterable>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
void sort_unique_erase(Iterable& a) { std::sort(a.begin(), a.end()), a.erase(std::unique(a.begin(), a.end()), a.end()); }
template <size_t D> struct Dim : std::array<int, D> {
template <typename ...Ints> Dim(const Ints& ...ns) : std::array<int, D>::array{ static_cast<int>(ns)... } {}
};
template <typename ...Ints> Dim(const Ints& ...) -> Dim<sizeof...(Ints)>;
template <class T, size_t D, size_t I = 0>
auto ndvec(const Dim<D> &ns, const T& value = {}) {
if constexpr (I + 1 < D) {
return std::vector(ns[I], ndvec<T, D, I + 1>(ns, value));
} else {
return std::vector<T>(ns[I], value);
}
}
}
namespace suisen {
using int128 = __int128_t;
using uint128 = __uint128_t;
template <class T> using min_priority_queue = std::priority_queue<T, std::vector<T>, std::greater<T>>;
template <class T> using max_priority_queue = std::priority_queue<T, std::vector<T>, std::less<T>>;
}
namespace suisen { const std::string Yes = "Yes", No = "No", YES = "YES", NO = "NO"; }
#ifdef LOCAL
# define debug(...) debug_impl(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
template <class H, class... Ts> void debug_impl(const char* s, const H& h, const Ts&... t) {
suisen::io::cerr << "[\033[32mDEBUG\033[m] " << s << ": " << h, ((suisen::io::cerr << ", " << t), ..., (suisen::io::cerr << "\n"));
}
#else
# define debug(...) void(0)
#endif
#define FOR(e, v) for (auto &&e : v)
#define CFOR(e, v) for (const auto &e : v)
#define REP(i, ...) CFOR(i, suisen::macro::rep_impl(__VA_ARGS__))
#define RREP(i, ...) CFOR(i, suisen::macro::rrep_impl(__VA_ARGS__))
#define REPINF(i, ...) CFOR(i, suisen::macro::repinf_impl(__VA_ARGS__))
#define LOOP(n) for ([[maybe_unused]] const auto& _ : suisen::macro::rep_impl(n))
#define ALL(iterable) std::begin(iterable), std::end(iterable)
using namespace suisen;
using namespace std;
struct io_setup {
io_setup(int precision = 20) {
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false), std::cin.tie(nullptr);
std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(precision);
}
} io_setup_ {};
constexpr int iinf = std::numeric_limits<int>::max() / 2;
constexpr long long linf = std::numeric_limits<long long>::max() / 2;
#include <map>
#include <tuple>
#include <atcoder/modint>
#include <cmath>
#include <random>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <array>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iterator>
namespace suisen {
namespace internal::montgomery {
template <typename Int, typename DInt>
struct Montgomery {
private:
static constexpr uint32_t bits = std::numeric_limits<Int>::digits;
static constexpr Int mask = ~Int(0);
// R = 2**32 or 2**64
// 1. N is an odd number
// 2. N < R
// 3. gcd(N, R) = 1
// 4. R * R2 - N * N2 = 1
// 5. 0 < R2 < N
// 6. 0 < N2 < R
Int N, N2, R2;
// RR = R * R (mod N)
Int RR;
public:
constexpr Montgomery() = default;
explicit constexpr Montgomery(Int N) : N(N), N2(calcN2(N)), R2(calcR2(N, N2)), RR(calcRR(N)) {
assert(N & 1);
}
// @returns t * R (mod N)
constexpr Int make(Int t) const {
return reduce(static_cast<DInt>(t) * RR);
}
// @returns T * R^(-1) (mod N)
constexpr Int reduce(DInt T) const {
// 0 <= T < RN
// Note:
// 1. m = T * N2 (mod R)
// 2. 0 <= m < R
DInt m = modR(static_cast<DInt>(modR(T)) * N2);
// Note:
// T + m * N = T + T * N * N2 = T + T * (R * R2 - 1) = 0 (mod R)
// => (T + m * N) / R is an integer.
// => t * R = T + m * N = T (mod N)
// => t = T R^(-1) (mod N)
DInt t = divR(T + m * N);
// Note:
// 1. 0 <= T < RN
// 2. 0 <= mN < RN (because 0 <= m < R)
// => 0 <= T + mN < 2RN
// => 0 <= t < 2N
return t >= N ? t - N : t;
}
constexpr Int add(Int A, Int B) const {
return (A += B) >= N ? A - N : A;
}
constexpr Int sub(Int A, Int B) const {
return (A -= B) < 0 ? A + N : A;
}
constexpr Int mul(Int A, Int B) const {
return reduce(static_cast<DInt>(A) * B);
}
constexpr Int div(Int A, Int B) const {
return reduce(static_cast<DInt>(A) * inv(B));
}
constexpr Int inv(Int A) const; // TODO: Implement
constexpr Int pow(Int A, long long b) const {
Int P = make(1);
for (; b; b >>= 1) {
if (b & 1) P = mul(P, A);
A = mul(A, A);
}
return P;
}
private:
static constexpr Int divR(DInt t) { return t >> bits; }
static constexpr Int modR(DInt t) { return t & mask; }
static constexpr Int calcN2(Int N) {
// - N * N2 = 1 (mod R)
// N2 = -N^{-1} (mod R)
// calculates N^{-1} (mod R) by Newton's method
DInt invN = N; // = N^{-1} (mod 2^2)
for (uint32_t cur_bits = 2; cur_bits < bits; cur_bits *= 2) {
// loop invariant: invN = N^{-1} (mod 2^cur_bits)
// x = a^{-1} mod m => x(2-ax) = a^{-1} mod m^2 because:
// ax = 1 (mod m)
// => (ax-1)^2 = 0 (mod m^2)
// => 2ax - a^2x^2 = 1 (mod m^2)
// => a(x(2-ax)) = 1 (mod m^2)
invN = modR(invN * modR(2 - N * invN));
}
assert(modR(N * invN) == 1);
return modR(-invN);
}
static constexpr Int calcR2(Int N, Int N2) {
// R * R2 - N * N2 = 1
// => R2 = (1 + N * N2) / R
return divR(1 + static_cast<DInt>(N) * N2);
}
static constexpr Int calcRR(Int N) {
return -DInt(N) % N;
}
};
} // namespace internal::montgomery
using Montgomery32 = internal::montgomery::Montgomery<uint32_t, uint64_t>;
using Montgomery64 = internal::montgomery::Montgomery<uint64_t, __uint128_t>;
} // namespace suisen
namespace suisen::miller_rabin {
namespace internal {
constexpr uint64_t THRESHOLD_1 = 341531ULL;
constexpr uint64_t BASE_1[]{ 9345883071009581737ULL };
constexpr uint64_t THRESHOLD_2 = 1050535501ULL;
constexpr uint64_t BASE_2[]{ 336781006125ULL, 9639812373923155ULL };
constexpr uint64_t THRESHOLD_3 = 350269456337ULL;
constexpr uint64_t BASE_3[]{ 4230279247111683200ULL, 14694767155120705706ULL, 16641139526367750375ULL };
constexpr uint64_t THRESHOLD_4 = 55245642489451ULL;
constexpr uint64_t BASE_4[]{ 2ULL, 141889084524735ULL, 1199124725622454117ULL, 11096072698276303650ULL };
constexpr uint64_t THRESHOLD_5 = 7999252175582851ULL;
constexpr uint64_t BASE_5[]{ 2ULL, 4130806001517ULL, 149795463772692060ULL, 186635894390467037ULL, 3967304179347715805ULL };
constexpr uint64_t THRESHOLD_6 = 585226005592931977ULL;
constexpr uint64_t BASE_6[]{ 2ULL, 123635709730000ULL, 9233062284813009ULL, 43835965440333360ULL, 761179012939631437ULL, 1263739024124850375ULL };
constexpr uint64_t BASE_7[]{ 2U, 325U, 9375U, 28178U, 450775U, 9780504U, 1795265022U };
template <auto BASE, std::size_t SIZE>
constexpr bool miller_rabin(uint64_t n) {
if (n == 2 or n == 3 or n == 5 or n == 7) return true;
if (n <= 1 or n % 2 == 0 or n % 3 == 0 or n % 5 == 0 or n % 7 == 0) return false;
if (n < 121) return true;
const uint32_t s = __builtin_ctzll(n - 1); // >= 1
const uint64_t d = (n - 1) >> s;
const Montgomery64 mg{ n };
const uint64_t one = mg.make(1), minus_one = mg.make(n - 1);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) {
uint64_t a = BASE[i] % n;
if (a == 0) continue;
uint64_t Y = mg.pow(mg.make(a), d);
if (Y == one) continue;
for (uint32_t r = 0;; ++r, Y = mg.mul(Y, Y)) {
// Y = a^(d 2^r)
if (Y == minus_one) break;
if (r == s - 1) return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
constexpr bool is_prime(T n) {
if constexpr (std::is_signed_v<T>) {
assert(n >= 0);
}
const std::make_unsigned_t<T> n_unsigned = n;
assert(n_unsigned <= std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()); // n < 2^64
using namespace internal;
if (n_unsigned < THRESHOLD_1) return miller_rabin<BASE_1, 1>(n_unsigned);
if (n_unsigned < THRESHOLD_2) return miller_rabin<BASE_2, 2>(n_unsigned);
if (n_unsigned < THRESHOLD_3) return miller_rabin<BASE_3, 3>(n_unsigned);
if (n_unsigned < THRESHOLD_4) return miller_rabin<BASE_4, 4>(n_unsigned);
if (n_unsigned < THRESHOLD_5) return miller_rabin<BASE_5, 5>(n_unsigned);
if (n_unsigned < THRESHOLD_6) return miller_rabin<BASE_6, 6>(n_unsigned);
return miller_rabin<BASE_7, 7>(n_unsigned);
}
} // namespace suisen::miller_rabin
#include <vector>
namespace suisen::internal::sieve {
constexpr std::uint8_t K = 8;
constexpr std::uint8_t PROD = 2 * 3 * 5;
constexpr std::uint8_t RM[K] = { 1, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29 };
constexpr std::uint8_t DR[K] = { 6, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2 };
constexpr std::uint8_t DF[K][K] = {
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }, { 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
{ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1 }, { 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1 },
{ 3, 3, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1 }, { 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1 },
{ 5, 3, 1, 4, 1, 3, 5, 1 }, { 6, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 1 },
};
constexpr std::uint8_t DRP[K] = { 48, 32, 16, 32, 16, 32, 48, 16 };
constexpr std::uint8_t DFP[K][K] = {
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8 }, { 8, 8, 8, 0, 8, 8, 8, 8 },
{ 16, 16, 0, 16, 0, 16, 16, 8 }, { 24, 8, 8, 16, 8, 8, 24, 8 },
{ 24, 24, 8, 16, 8, 24, 24, 8 }, { 32, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 32, 8 },
{ 40, 24, 8, 32, 8, 24, 40, 8 }, { 48, 32, 16, 32, 16, 32, 48, 8 },
};
constexpr std::uint8_t MASK[K][K] = {
{ 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80 }, { 0x02, 0x20, 0x10, 0x01, 0x80, 0x08, 0x04, 0x40 },
{ 0x04, 0x10, 0x01, 0x40, 0x02, 0x80, 0x08, 0x20 }, { 0x08, 0x01, 0x40, 0x20, 0x04, 0x02, 0x80, 0x10 },
{ 0x10, 0x80, 0x02, 0x04, 0x20, 0x40, 0x01, 0x08 }, { 0x20, 0x08, 0x80, 0x02, 0x40, 0x01, 0x10, 0x04 },
{ 0x40, 0x04, 0x08, 0x80, 0x01, 0x10, 0x20, 0x02 }, { 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01 },
};
constexpr std::uint8_t OFFSET[K][K] = {
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, },
{ 1, 5, 4, 0, 7, 3, 2, 6, },
{ 2, 4, 0, 6, 1, 7, 3, 5, },
{ 3, 0, 6, 5, 2, 1, 7, 4, },
{ 4, 7, 1, 2, 5, 6, 0, 3, },
{ 5, 3, 7, 1, 6, 0, 4, 2, },
{ 6, 2, 3, 7, 0, 4, 5, 1, },
{ 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, },
};
constexpr std::uint8_t mask_to_index(const std::uint8_t bits) {
switch (bits) {
case 1 << 0: return 0;
case 1 << 1: return 1;
case 1 << 2: return 2;
case 1 << 3: return 3;
case 1 << 4: return 4;
case 1 << 5: return 5;
case 1 << 6: return 6;
case 1 << 7: return 7;
default: assert(false);
}
}
} // namespace suisen::internal::sieve
namespace suisen {
template <unsigned int N>
class SimpleSieve {
private:
static constexpr unsigned int siz = N / internal::sieve::PROD + 1;
static std::uint8_t flag[siz];
public:
SimpleSieve() {
using namespace internal::sieve;
flag[0] |= 1;
unsigned int k_max = (unsigned int) std::sqrt(N + 2) / PROD;
for (unsigned int kp = 0; kp <= k_max; ++kp) {
for (std::uint8_t bits = ~flag[kp]; bits; bits &= bits - 1) {
const std::uint8_t mp = mask_to_index(bits & -bits), m = RM[mp];
unsigned int kr = kp * (PROD * kp + 2 * m) + m * m / PROD;
for (std::uint8_t mq = mp; kr < siz; kr += kp * DR[mq] + DF[mp][mq], ++mq &= 7) {
flag[kr] |= MASK[mp][mq];
}
}
}
}
std::vector<int> prime_list(unsigned int max_val = N) const {
using namespace internal::sieve;
std::vector<int> res { 2, 3, 5 };
res.reserve(max_val / 25);
for (unsigned int i = 0, offset = 0; i < siz and offset < max_val; ++i, offset += PROD) {
for (uint8_t f = ~flag[i]; f;) {
uint8_t g = f & -f;
res.push_back(offset + RM[mask_to_index(g)]);
f ^= g;
}
}
while (res.size() and (unsigned int) res.back() > max_val) res.pop_back();
return res;
}
bool is_prime(const unsigned int p) const {
using namespace internal::sieve;
switch (p) {
case 2: case 3: case 5: return true;
default:
switch (p % PROD) {
case RM[0]: return ((flag[p / PROD] >> 0) & 1) == 0;
case RM[1]: return ((flag[p / PROD] >> 1) & 1) == 0;
case RM[2]: return ((flag[p / PROD] >> 2) & 1) == 0;
case RM[3]: return ((flag[p / PROD] >> 3) & 1) == 0;
case RM[4]: return ((flag[p / PROD] >> 4) & 1) == 0;
case RM[5]: return ((flag[p / PROD] >> 5) & 1) == 0;
case RM[6]: return ((flag[p / PROD] >> 6) & 1) == 0;
case RM[7]: return ((flag[p / PROD] >> 7) & 1) == 0;
default: return false;
}
}
}
};
template <unsigned int N>
std::uint8_t SimpleSieve<N>::flag[SimpleSieve<N>::siz];
template <unsigned int N>
class Sieve {
private:
static constexpr unsigned int base_max = (N + 1) * internal::sieve::K / internal::sieve::PROD;
static unsigned int pf[base_max + internal::sieve::K];
public:
Sieve() {
using namespace internal::sieve;
pf[0] = 1;
unsigned int k_max = ((unsigned int) std::sqrt(N + 1) - 1) / PROD;
for (unsigned int kp = 0; kp <= k_max; ++kp) {
const int base_i = kp * K, base_act_i = kp * PROD;
for (int mp = 0; mp < K; ++mp) {
const int m = RM[mp], i = base_i + mp;
if (pf[i] == 0) {
unsigned int act_i = base_act_i + m;
unsigned int base_k = (kp * (PROD * kp + 2 * m) + m * m / PROD) * K;
for (std::uint8_t mq = mp; base_k <= base_max; base_k += kp * DRP[mq] + DFP[mp][mq], ++mq &= 7) {
pf[base_k + OFFSET[mp][mq]] = act_i;
}
}
}
}
}
bool is_prime(const unsigned int p) const {
using namespace internal::sieve;
switch (p) {
case 2: case 3: case 5: return true;
default:
switch (p % PROD) {
case RM[0]: return pf[p / PROD * K + 0] == 0;
case RM[1]: return pf[p / PROD * K + 1] == 0;
case RM[2]: return pf[p / PROD * K + 2] == 0;
case RM[3]: return pf[p / PROD * K + 3] == 0;
case RM[4]: return pf[p / PROD * K + 4] == 0;
case RM[5]: return pf[p / PROD * K + 5] == 0;
case RM[6]: return pf[p / PROD * K + 6] == 0;
case RM[7]: return pf[p / PROD * K + 7] == 0;
default: return false;
}
}
}
int prime_factor(const unsigned int p) const {
using namespace internal::sieve;
switch (p % PROD) {
case 0: case 2: case 4: case 6: case 8:
case 10: case 12: case 14: case 16: case 18:
case 20: case 22: case 24: case 26: case 28: return 2;
case 3: case 9: case 15: case 21: case 27: return 3;
case 5: case 25: return 5;
case RM[0]: return pf[p / PROD * K + 0] ? pf[p / PROD * K + 0] : p;
case RM[1]: return pf[p / PROD * K + 1] ? pf[p / PROD * K + 1] : p;
case RM[2]: return pf[p / PROD * K + 2] ? pf[p / PROD * K + 2] : p;
case RM[3]: return pf[p / PROD * K + 3] ? pf[p / PROD * K + 3] : p;
case RM[4]: return pf[p / PROD * K + 4] ? pf[p / PROD * K + 4] : p;
case RM[5]: return pf[p / PROD * K + 5] ? pf[p / PROD * K + 5] : p;
case RM[6]: return pf[p / PROD * K + 6] ? pf[p / PROD * K + 6] : p;
case RM[7]: return pf[p / PROD * K + 7] ? pf[p / PROD * K + 7] : p;
default: assert(false);
}
}
/**
* Returns a vector of `{ prime, index }`.
*/
std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> factorize(unsigned int n) const {
assert(0 < n and n <= N);
std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> prime_powers;
while (n > 1) {
int p = prime_factor(n), c = 0;
do { n /= p, ++c; } while (n % p == 0);
prime_powers.emplace_back(p, c);
}
return prime_powers;
}
/**
* Returns the divisors of `n`.
* It is NOT guaranteed that the returned vector is sorted.
*/
std::vector<int> divisors(unsigned int n) const {
assert(0 < n and n <= N);
std::vector<int> divs { 1 };
for (auto [prime, index] : factorize(n)) {
int sz = divs.size();
for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) {
int d = divs[i];
for (int j = 0; j < index; ++j) {
divs.push_back(d *= prime);
}
}
}
return divs;
}
};
template <unsigned int N>
unsigned int Sieve<N>::pf[Sieve<N>::base_max + internal::sieve::K];
} // namespace suisen
namespace suisen::fast_factorize {
namespace internal {
template <typename T>
constexpr int floor_log2(T n) {
int i = 0;
while (n) n >>= 1, ++i;
return i - 1;
}
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
T pollard_rho(const T n) {
using M = safely_multipliable_t<T>;
const T m = T(1) << (floor_log2(n) / 5);
static std::mt19937_64 rng{std::random_device{}()};
std::uniform_int_distribution<T> dist(0, n - 1);
// const Montgomery64 mg{n};
while (true) {
T c = dist(rng);
auto f = [&](T x) -> T { return (M(x) * x + c) % n; };
T x, y = 2, ys, q = 1, g = 1;
for (T r = 1; g == 1; r <<= 1) {
x = y;
for (T i = 0; i < r; ++i) y = f(y);
for (T k = 0; k < r and g == 1; k += m) {
ys = y;
for (T i = 0; i < std::min(m, r - k); ++i) y = f(y), q = M(q) * (x > y ? x - y : y - x) % n;
g = std::gcd(q, n);
}
}
if (g == n) {
g = 1;
while (g == 1) ys = f(ys), g = std::gcd(x > ys ? x - ys : ys - x, n);
}
if (g < n) {
if (miller_rabin::is_prime(g)) return g;
if (T d = n / g; miller_rabin::is_prime(d)) return d;
return pollard_rho(g);
}
}
}
}
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
std::vector<std::pair<T, int>> factorize(T n) {
static constexpr int threshold = 1000000;
static Sieve<threshold> sieve;
std::vector<std::pair<T, int>> res;
if (n <= threshold) {
for (auto [p, q] : sieve.factorize(n)) res.emplace_back(p, q);
return res;
}
if ((n & 1) == 0) {
int q = 0;
do ++q, n >>= 1; while ((n & 1) == 0);
res.emplace_back(2, q);
}
for (T p = 3; p * p <= n; p += 2) {
if (p >= 101 and n >= 1 << 20) {
while (n > 1) {
if (miller_rabin::is_prime(n)) {
res.emplace_back(std::exchange(n, 1), 1);
} else {
p = internal::pollard_rho(n);
int q = 0;
do ++q, n /= p; while (n % p == 0);
res.emplace_back(p, q);
}
}
break;
}
if (n % p == 0) {
int q = 0;
do ++q, n /= p; while (n % p == 0);
res.emplace_back(p, q);
}
}
if (n > 1) res.emplace_back(n, 1);
return res;
}
} // namespace suisen::fast_factorize
namespace suisen {
namespace internal::order_prime_mod {
template <int id>
struct mint64 {
static uint64_t mod() { return _mod; }
static void set_mod(uint64_t new_mod) { mint64<id>::_mod = new_mod; }
mint64() : _val(0) {}
mint64(long long val) : _val(safe_mod(val)) {}
uint64_t val() { return _val; }
friend mint64& operator*=(mint64& x, const mint64& y) {
x._val = __uint128_t(x._val) * y._val % _mod;
return x;
}
friend mint64 operator*(mint64 x, const mint64& y) {
x *= y;
return x;
}
mint64 pow(long long b) const {
assert(b >= 0);
mint64 p = *this, res = 1;
for (; b; b >>= 1) {
if (b & 1) res *= p;
p *= p;
}
return res;
}
private:
static inline uint64_t _mod;
uint64_t _val;
static uint64_t safe_mod(long long val) { return (val %= _mod) < 0 ? val + _mod : val; }
};
}
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
struct OrderMod {
using U = std::make_unsigned_t<T>;
OrderMod() = default;
OrderMod(T m) : _mod(m) {
auto factorized = fast_factorize::factorize<T>(_mod);
_is_prime = factorized.size() == 1;
_lambda = _carmichael(factorized);
_phi = _totient(factorized);
for (auto [p, q] : fast_factorize::factorize<T>(_lambda)) {
U r = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < q; ++i) r *= p;
_fac_lambda.emplace_back(p, q, r);
}
}
bool is_primitive_root(U a) const {
if (_mod < 1ULL << 32) {
using mint = atcoder::dynamic_modint<1000000000>;
U old_mod = mint::mod();
mint::set_mod(_mod);
bool res = _is_primitive_root_impl<mint>(a);
mint::set_mod(old_mod);
return res;
} else {
using mint = internal::order_prime_mod::mint64<1000000000>;
U old_mod = mint::mod();
mint::set_mod(_mod);
bool res = _is_primitive_root_impl<mint>(a);
mint::set_mod(old_mod);
return res;
}
}
T primitive_root() const {
assert(_lambda == _phi);
if (_mod < 1ULL << 32) {
return _primitive_root_impl<std::mt19937>();
} else {
return _primitive_root_impl<std::mt19937_64>();
}
}
T operator()(U a) const {
if (_mod < 1ULL << 31) {
using mint = atcoder::dynamic_modint<1000000000>;
U old_mod = mint::mod();
mint::set_mod(_mod);
T res = _order_impl<mint>(a);
mint::set_mod(old_mod);
return res;
} else {
using mint = internal::order_prime_mod::mint64<1000000000>;
U old_mod = mint::mod();
mint::set_mod(_mod);
T res = _order_impl<mint>(a);
mint::set_mod(old_mod);
return res;
}
}
T mod() const {
return _mod;
}
T totient() const {
return _phi;
}
T carmichael() const {
return _lambda;
}
bool is_prime() const {
return _is_prime;
}
std::vector<T> carmichael_prime_factors() const {
std::vector<T> res;
for (const auto &e : _fac_lambda) res.push_back(std::get<0>(e));
return res;
}
private:
U _mod;
U _phi;
U _lambda;
bool _is_prime;
std::vector<std::tuple<U, int, U>> _fac_lambda;
static T _carmichael(const std::vector<std::pair<T, int>>& factorized) {
T lambda = 1;
for (auto [p, ep] : factorized) {
T phi = p - 1;
int exponent = ep - (1 + (p == 2 and ep >= 3));
for (int i = 0; i < exponent; ++i) phi *= p;
lambda = std::lcm(lambda, phi);
}
return lambda;
}
static T _totient(const std::vector<std::pair<T, int>>& factorized) {
T t = 1;
for (const auto& [p, ep] : factorized) {
t *= p - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < ep - 1; ++i) t *= p;
}
return t;
}
template <typename mint>
bool _is_primitive_root_impl(U a) const {
if (_lambda != _phi) return false;
if (_mod == 2) return a % 2 == 1;
const int k = _fac_lambda.size();
U x = _lambda;
for (const auto& [p, q, pq] : _fac_lambda) x /= p;
mint b = mint(a).pow(x);
if (k == 1) return b.val() != 1;
auto dfs = [&](auto dfs, const int l, const int r, const mint val) -> bool {
const int m = (l + r) >> 1;
U lp = 1;
for (int i = m; i < r; ++i) lp *= std::get<0>(_fac_lambda[i]);
mint lval = val.pow(lp);
if (m - l == 1) {
if (lval.val() == 1) return false;
} else {
if (not dfs(dfs, l, m, lval)) return false;
}
U rp = 1;
for (int i = l; i < m; ++i) rp *= std::get<0>(_fac_lambda[i]);
mint rval = val.pow(rp);
if (r - m == 1) {
if (rval.val() == 1) return false;
} else {
if (not dfs(dfs, m, r, rval)) return false;
}
return true;
};
return dfs(dfs, 0, k, b);
}
template <typename Rng>
T _primitive_root_impl() const {
if (_mod == 2) return 1;
Rng rng{ std::random_device{}() };
while (true) {
U a = rng() % (_mod - 2) + 2;
while (not _is_prime and std::gcd(a, _mod) != 1) {
a = rng() % (_mod - 2) + 2;
}
if (is_primitive_root(a)) return a;
}
}
template <typename mint>
U _order_impl(U a) const {
if (_mod == 2) return a % 2 == 1;
const int k = _fac_lambda.size();
U res = 1;
auto update = [&](U p, mint val) {
while (val.val() != 1) {
val = val.pow(p);
res *= p;
}
};
if (k == 1) {
update(std::get<0>(_fac_lambda.front()), a);
return res;
}
auto dfs = [&](auto dfs, const int l, const int r, const mint val) -> void {
const int m = (l + r) >> 1;
U lp = 1;
for (int i = m; i < r; ++i) lp *= std::get<2>(_fac_lambda[i]);
mint lval = val.pow(lp);
if (m - l == 1) {
update(std::get<0>(_fac_lambda[l]), lval);
} else {
dfs(dfs, l, m, lval);
}
U rp = 1;
for (int i = l; i < m; ++i) rp *= std::get<2>(_fac_lambda[i]);
mint rval = val.pow(rp);
if (r - m == 1) {
update(std::get<0>(_fac_lambda[m]), rval);
} else {
dfs(dfs, m, r, rval);
}
};
dfs(dfs, 0, k, a);
return res;
}
};
} // namespace suisen
namespace suisen {
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
T primitive_root(T p) {
return OrderMod<T>{p}.primitive_root();
}
} // namespace suisen
#include <atcoder/math>
#include <atcoder/modint>
#include <atcoder/convolution>
void solve() {
long long n;
int p;
read(n, p);
using mint_expo = atcoder::modint;
mint_expo::set_mod(p - 1);
const int g = primitive_root(p);
vector<int> pg(p - 1), idx(p, -1);
{
int pow_g = 1;
REP(i, p - 1) {
pg[i] = pow_g;
idx[pg[i]] = i;
pow_g = (long long) pow_g * g % p;
}
}
vector<mint_expo> fac(p), ifac(p);
fac[0] = idx[1];
REP(i, 1, p) fac[i] = fac[i - 1] + idx[i];
ifac[p - 1] = idx[atcoder::inv_mod(pg[fac[p - 1].val()], p)];
RREP(i, 1, p) ifac[i - 1] = ifac[i] + idx[i];
vector<int> dn;
for (long long x = n; x; x /= p) {
dn.push_back(x % p);
}
const int k = dn.size();
// auto binom = [&](long long r) -> int {
// mintp res = 1;
// for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
// int dr = r % p;
// if (dn[i] < dr) return 0;
// res *= fac[dn[i]] * ifac[dr] * ifac[dn[i] - dr];
// r /= p;
// }
// return res.val();
// };
using mint998 = atcoder::modint998244353;
vector<mint998> pd(p - 1);
pd[idx[1]] = 1;
REP(i, k) {
vector<mint998> g(p - 1);
REP(r, dn[i] + 1) {
++g[(fac[dn[i]] + ifac[r] + ifac[dn[i] - r]).val()];
}
vector<mint998> f = atcoder::convolution(pd, g);
vector<mint998> dp(p - 1);
REP(expo, f.size()) {
dp[mint_expo(expo).val()] += f[expo];
// REP(r, dn[i] + 1) {
// int nxt_expo = (expo + fac[dn[i]] + ifac[r] + ifac[dn[i] - r]).val();
// dp[nxt_expo] += pd[expo];
// }
}
pd.swap(dp);
}
mint998 ans = 0;
REP(expo, p - 1) ans += pd[expo] * pg[expo];
print(ans.val());
}
int main() {
int test_case_num = 1;
// read(test_case_num);
LOOP(test_case_num) solve();
return 0;
}