No.1422 Social Distance in Train
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Problem Statement
When $\left\lceil\frac{N}{2}\right\rceil$ people sit on a bench with $N$ seats so that no $2$ people are next to each other, how many possible states of occupied seats are there?
The following is a more rigorous statement. There is a bench with $N$ seats, numbered $1,2,\ldots,N$. For $i=1,2,\ldots,N-1$, seat number $i$ and seat number $i+1$ are adjacent. $\left\lceil\frac{N}{2}\right\rceil$ people each sit on one of the $N$ seats. No $2$ people may choose the same seat or adjacent seats. How many possible states of occupied seats are there? Here, $2$ states are considered different if there exists a number $i$ such that someone is sitting on seat $i$ in one state but no one is sitting on seat $i$ in the other.
Note that $\left\lceil\frac{N}{2}\right\rceil$ denotes the smallest integer greater than or equal to $\frac{N}{2}$.
Input
$N$
$N$ is an integer between $1$ and $10^9$, inclusive.
Output
Compute and print the number of possible states of occupied seats. Print a newline at the end.
Sample
Sample 1
Input
2
Output
2
When $1$ person sits on a bench with $2$ seats, there are $2$ possibilities: "the $1$st seat is occupied" and "the $2$nd seat is occupied".
Sample 2
Input
5
Output
1
When $3$ people sit on a bench with $5$ seats, there is only $1$ possibility: "seats number $1,3,5$ are occupied". Note that only whether each seat is occupied is considered, not who is sitting there.
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Kazun