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No.2205 Lights Out on Christmas Tree

レベル : / AI推定難易度 : 1150 / 実行時間制限 : 1ケース 2.000秒 / メモリ制限 : 512 MB / 標準ジャッジ問題
タグ : (AC するまで非表示) / 解いたユーザー数 96
作問者 : srjywrdnprkt / テスター : 👑 seekworser
お気に入りにしたユーザー ProblemId : 9096 / 自分の提出
問題文最終更新日: 2023-02-02 21:32:16
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Problem Statement

You are given a tree with $N$ vertices numbered from $1$ to $N$. The $i$-th edge connects vertex $a_i$ and vertex $b_i$.
Each vertex is painted either white or black, and the color of vertex $i$ is $c_i$, where $c_i=0$ represents white and $c_i=1$ represents black.
You may perform the following operation any number of times, possibly 0. Determine whether it is possible to make all vertices black, and if it is possible, find the minimum number of operations required.

(Operation)
Choose one $i$ satisfying $1\leq i \leq N-1$, and invert the colors of vertex $a_i$ and vertex $b_i$. That is, a black vertex becomes white, and a white vertex becomes black.

Input

$N$
$a_1~b_1$
$\vdots$
$a_{N-1}~b_{N-1}$
$c_1~\cdots~c_N$

All inputs are integers and satisfy the following constraints.

  • $2\leq N \leq 2\times 10^5$
  • $1\leq a_i < b_i \leq N$
  • If $i\neq j$, then $(a_i, b_i)\neq(a_j, b_j)$
  • $c_i$ is 0 or 1

Output

Output the minimum number of operations required to make all vertices black.
However, if it is impossible to make all vertices black no matter how many operations are performed, output -1.
Print a newline at the end.

Sample

Sample 1
Input
3
1 2
2 3
0 1 0
Output
2

First, perform the operation on edge 1, then perform the operation on edge 2. The colors of the vertices then change as $(0, 1, 0)\to(1, 0, 0)\to(1, 1, 1)$.
It is impossible to make all vertices black with 1 or fewer operations, so the answer is 2.

Sample 2
Input
3
1 2
2 3
1 0 1
Output
-1

No matter how many operations are performed, it is impossible to make all vertices black.

Sample 3
Input
10
1 4
3 5
5 9
8 10
5 7
1 3
4 10
2 9
6 9
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
Output
6

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