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No.2339 Factorial Paths

レベル : / AI推定難易度 : 2450 / 実行時間制限 : 1ケース 2.000秒 / メモリ制限 : 512 MB / スペシャルジャッジ問題 (複数の解が存在する可能性があります)
タグ : (AC するまで非表示) / 解いたユーザー数 51
作問者 : SSRS / テスター : ぷら 👑 Nachia
お気に入りにしたユーザー ProblemId : 6702 / 自分の提出
問題文最終更新日: 2023-06-10 05:57:42
This statement was translated by AI (claude-opus-5-5, effort medium) and may contain errors or differ in nuance from the original. The original statement takes precedence. Back to the original
yukicoder contest 391 (順位表) の他の問題:

Problem Statement

You are given a positive integer $N$. Freely choose positive integers $H, W$ and construct a grid with $H$ rows and $W$ columns that satisfies all of the following conditions.
Here, the cell in the $i$-th row from the top ($1 \leq i \leq H$) and the $j$-th column from the left ($1 \leq j \leq W$) is denoted by cell $(i,j)$.

  • $1 \leq H \leq 2\,000$
  • $1 \leq W \leq 2\,000$
  • Each cell is painted white or black.
  • There are exactly $N!$ paths from cell $(1,1)$ to cell $(H,W)$ that repeatedly move $1$ cell to the right or down, passing only through cells painted white.
    • More formally, there are $N!$ sequences of cells $(x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), \dots, (x_{H+W-1}, y_{H+W-1})$ that satisfy all of the following conditions.
      • $(x_1,y_1)=(1,1)$
      • $(x_{H+W-1},y_{H+W-1})=(H,W)$
      • For each $i \ (1 \leq i \leq H + W - 1)$, cell $(x_i, y_i)$ is painted white.
      • For each $i \ (1 \leq i \leq H + W - 2)$, $(x_{i+1}, y_{i+1})$ is either $(x_i+1, y_i)$ or $(x_i,y_i+1)$.
    • Here, $2$ sequences of cells are considered different if there exists some $i \ (1 \leq i \leq H+W-1)$ for which $(x_i, y_i)$ differs.

Input

The input is given from standard input in the following format.

$N$

Output

Print to standard output in the following format.

$H$ $W$
$S_{1,1}S_{1,2} \cdots S_{1,W}$
$S_{2,1}S_{2,2} \cdots S_{2,W}$
$\vdots$
$S_{H,1}S_{H,2} \cdots S_{H,W}$
Here, $S_{i,j}$ ($1 \leq i \leq H, 1 \leq j \leq W$) is . if cell $(i,j)$ is painted white, and # if it is painted black.
Print a newline at the end.

Constraints

The input satisfies the following constraints.

  • $1 \leq N \leq 400$
  • $N$ is an integer.

Sample

Sample 1
Input
3
Output
3 3
...
...
...

There are exactly $3!=6$ paths.

Sample 2
Input
5
Output
6 6
....#.
......
..#...
......
#.....
......

There are exactly $5!=120$ paths.

Sample 3
Input
1
Output
3 4
..##
#..#
##..

You do not need to minimize $H$ and $W$.

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