No.3484 Just a Maze Game
タグ : / 解いたユーザー数 51
作問者 : 👑
hamamu
Problem Statement
You are given integers $N, M, B, W$. Alice and Bob play the following game.
- Alice creates a maze consisting of a grid with $N$ rows and $M$ columns. The maze must consist of $B$ black cells and $W$ white cells (the constraints guarantee that $N \times M = B + W$).
- Next, in the maze created by Alice, Bob chooses $2$ distinct white cells and designates them as the start cell and the goal cell, respectively. Furthermore, he chooses $1$ white cell that is neither the start cell nor the goal cell and turns it into a black cell.
- Finally, if the goal cell can be reached from the start cell by repeatedly moving to a white cell adjacent vertically or horizontally, Alice wins; otherwise, Bob wins.
Determine who wins when both players act optimally.
You are given $T$ test cases; answer each of them.
Constraints
- All input values are integers
- $1 \leq T \leq 10^4$
- $N, M \geq 1$
- $3 \leq N \times M \leq 10^6$
- $W \geq 3$
- $B \geq 0$
- $N \times M = B + W$
- The sum of $N \times M$ in $1$ input file is at most $10^6$
Input
The input is given from standard input in the following format. Here, $\mathrm{case}_i$ represents the $i$-th test case.
$T$
$\mathrm{case}_1$
$\mathrm{case}_2$
$\cdots$
$\mathrm{case}_T$
Each case is given in the following format.
$N$ $M$ $B$ $W$
Output
Output $T$ lines. On line $i(1 \leq i \leq T)$, output the name of the winner of the $i$-th test case.
Sample
Sample 1
Input
4 4 4 3 13 1 3 0 3 2 4 0 8 495 495 244530 495
Output
Alice Bob Alice Alice
In test case $1$, as $1$ possible way for the game to proceed, Alice creates the following maze, and Bob decides the start, the goal, and the white cell to turn black as shown in the right figure.
In this case, Alice wins since the goal can be reached from the start. In fact, it can be shown that Alice wins when both players act optimally.
In test case $2$, there is only $1$ maze Alice can create, shown below. In this case, if Bob decides the start, the goal, and the white cell to turn black as shown in the right figure, the goal can no longer be reached from the start. Therefore, Bob wins.
提出するには、Twitter 、GitHub、 Googleもしくは右上の雲マークをクリックしてアカウントを作成してください。