結果

問題 No.1641 Tree Xor Query
ユーザー 草苺奶昔
提出日時 2024-08-20 13:56:00
言語 Go
(1.23.4)
結果
RE  
実行時間 -
コード長 15,214 bytes
コンパイル時間 17,591 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 235,236 KB
実行使用メモリ 45,084 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-08-20 13:56:20
合計ジャッジ時間 15,050 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge3 / judge1
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 3
other RE * 18
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ソースコード

diff #
プレゼンテーションモードにする

// 单点修改，路径查询，子树查询
package main
import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "os"
)
func main() {
    // yosupoVertexAddPathSum()
    yuki1641()
}
func demo() {
    {
        //    0
        //   / \
        //  1   2
        //     / \
        //    3   4
        tree := NewTree32(5)
        tree.AddEdge(0, 1, 0)
        tree.AddEdge(0, 2, 0)
        tree.AddEdge(2, 3, 0)
        tree.AddEdge(2, 4, 0)
        tree.Build(0)
        S := NewTreeAbleGroup(tree, false, true, true)
        S.Build(func(vidOrEid int32) E { return int(vidOrEid) })
        fmt.Println(S.QuerySubtree(0))          // 7
        fmt.Println(S.QuerySubtree(1))          // 1
        fmt.Println(S.QuerySubtree(2))          // 9
        fmt.Println(S.QuerySubtree(3))          // 3
        fmt.Println(S.QuerySubtree(4))          // 4
        fmt.Println(S.QueryPath(1, 3))          // 4
        fmt.Println(S.QuerySubtreeRooted(0, 3)) // 4
        S.Add(3, 10)
        fmt.Println(S.QuerySubtree(0))          // 20
        fmt.Println(S.QuerySubtreeRooted(4, 3)) // 20
    }
}
// https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/vertex_add_path_sum
func yosupoVertexAddPathSum() {
    in := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
    out := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
    defer out.Flush()
    var n, q int32
    fmt.Fscan(in, &n, &q)
    weights := make([]int, n)
    for i := 0; i < int(n); i++ {
        fmt.Fscan(in, &weights[i])
    }
    tree := NewTree32(n)
    for i := 1; i < int(n); i++ {
        var u, v int32
        fmt.Fscan(in, &u, &v)
        tree.AddEdge(u, v, 0)
    }
    tree.Build(0)
    S := NewTreeAbleGroup(tree, false, true, false)
    S.Build(func(vidOrEid int32) E { return weights[vidOrEid] })
    for i := 0; i < int(q); i++ {
        var t int
        fmt.Fscan(in, &t)
        if t == 0 {
            var v, x int32
            fmt.Fscan(in, &v, &x)
            S.Add(v, int(x))
        } else {
            var u, v int32
            fmt.Fscan(in, &u, &v)
            fmt.Fprintln(out, S.QueryPath(u, v))
        }
    }
}
// https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/1641
func yuki1641() {
    in := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
    out := bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
    defer out.Flush()
    var n, q int32
    fmt.Fscan(in, &n, &q)
    weights := make([]int, n)
    for i := 0; i < int(n); i++ {
        fmt.Fscan(in, &weights[i])
    }
    tree := NewTree32(n)
    for i := 1; i < int(n); i++ {
        var u, v int32
        fmt.Fscan(in, &u, &v)
        u, v = u-1, v-1
        tree.AddEdge(u, v, 0)
    }
    tree.Build(0)
    S := NewTreeAbleGroup(tree, false, false, true)
    S.Build(func(vidOrEid int32) E { return weights[vidOrEid] })
    for i := 0; i < int(q); i++ {
        var t int
        fmt.Fscan(in, &t)
        if t == 1 {
            var v, x int32
            fmt.Fscan(in, &v, &x)
            v--
            S.Add(v, int(x))
        } else {
            var u int32
            fmt.Fscan(in, &u)
            u--
            fmt.Fprintln(out, S.QuerySubtree(u))
        }
    }
}
type E = int
func e() E        { return 0 }
func op(a, b E) E { return a ^ b }
func inv(a E) E   { return a }
type TreeAbelGroup struct {
    pathQuery, subtreeQuery bool
    edge                    int32
    n                       int32
    tree                    *Tree32
    bit, bitSubtree         *bitGroup32
}
func NewTreeAbleGroup(tree *Tree32, edge bool, pathQuery, subtreeQuery bool) *TreeAbelGroup {
    var edgeValue int32
    if edge {
        edgeValue = 1
    }
    return &TreeAbelGroup{pathQuery: pathQuery, subtreeQuery: subtreeQuery, edge: edgeValue, n: tree.n, tree: tree}
}
func (tag *TreeAbelGroup) Build(f func(vidOrEid int32) E) {
    bitRaw1 := make([]E, 2*tag.n)
    bitRaw2 := make([]E, tag.n)
    tree := tag.tree
    for v := int32(0); v < tag.n; v++ {
        var x E
        if tag.edge == 0 {
            x = f(v)
        } else {
            if v == 0 {
                x = e()
            } else {
                x = f(tree.vToE[v])
            }
        }
        bitRaw1[tree.ELid(v)] = x
        bitRaw1[tree.ERid(v)] = inv(x)
        bitRaw2[tree.Lid[v]] = x
    }
    if tag.pathQuery {
        tag.bit = newBITGroup32From(2*tag.n, func(index int32) E {
            return bitRaw1[index]
        })
    }
    if tag.subtreeQuery {
        tag.bitSubtree = newBITGroup32From(tag.n, func(index int32) E {
            return bitRaw2[index]
        })
    }
}
func (tag *TreeAbelGroup) Add(i int32, x E) {
    v := i
    if tag.edge != 0 {
        v = tag.tree.EToV(i)
    }
    if tag.pathQuery {
        tag.bit.Update(tag.tree.ELid(v), x)
        tag.bit.Update(tag.tree.ERid(v), inv(x))
    }
    if tag.subtreeQuery {
        tag.bitSubtree.Update(tag.tree.Lid[v], x)
    }
}
func (tag *TreeAbelGroup) QueryPath(from, to int32) E {
    if !tag.pathQuery {
        panic("path query not enabled")
    }
    lca := tag.tree.Lca(from, to)
    x1 := tag.bit.QueryRange(tag.tree.ELid(lca)+1, tag.tree.ELid(from)+1)
    x2 := tag.bit.QueryRange(tag.tree.ELid(lca)+tag.edge, tag.tree.ELid(to)+1)
    return op(x1, x2)
}
func (tag *TreeAbelGroup) QuerySubtree(u int32) E {
    return tag.QuerySubtreeRooted(u, -1)
}
func (tag *TreeAbelGroup) QuerySubtreeRooted(u, root int32) E {
    if !tag.subtreeQuery {
        panic("subtree query not enabled")
    }
    l, r := tag.tree.Lid[u], tag.tree.Rid[u]
    if root == -1 {
        return tag.bitSubtree.QueryRange(l+tag.edge, r)
    }
    if root == u {
        return tag.bitSubtree.QueryAll()
    }
    if tag.tree.InSubtree(u, root) {
        return tag.bitSubtree.QueryRange(l+tag.edge, r)
    }
    return op(tag.bitSubtree.QueryRange(0, l+1), tag.bitSubtree.QueryRange(r, tag.n))
}
type bitGroup32 struct {
    n     int32
    data  []E
    total E
}
func newBITGroup32(n int32) *bitGroup32 {
    data := make([]E, n)
    for i := range data {
        data[i] = e()
    }
    return &bitGroup32{n: n, data: data, total: e()}
}
func newBITGroup32From(n int32, f func(index int32) E) *bitGroup32 {
    total := e()
    data := make([]E, n)
    for i := range data {
        data[i] = f(int32(i))
        total = op(total, data[i])
    }
    for i := int32(1); i <= n; i++ {
        j := i + (i & -i)
        if j <= n {
            data[j-1] = op(data[j-1], data[i-1])
        }
    }
    return &bitGroup32{n: n, data: data, total: total}
}
func (fw *bitGroup32) Update(i int32, x E) {
    fw.total = op(fw.total, x)
    for i++; i <= fw.n; i += i & -i {
        fw.data[i-1] = op(fw.data[i-1], x)
    }
}
func (fw *bitGroup32) QueryAll() E { return fw.total }
// [0, end)
func (fw *bitGroup32) QueryPrefix(end int32) E {
    if end > fw.n {
        end = fw.n
    }
    res := e()
    for end > 0 {
        res = op(res, fw.data[end-1])
        end &= end - 1
    }
    return res
}
// [start, end)
func (fw *bitGroup32) QueryRange(start, end int32) E {
    if start < 0 {
        start = 0
    }
    if end > fw.n {
        end = fw.n
    }
    if start == 0 {
        return fw.QueryPrefix(end)
    }
    if start > end {
        return e()
    }
    pos, neg := e(), e()
    for end > start {
        pos = op(pos, fw.data[end-1])
        end &= end - 1
    }
    for start > end {
        neg = op(neg, fw.data[start-1])
        start &= start - 1
    }
    return op(pos, inv(neg))
}
type neighbor = struct {
    to   int32
    eid  int32
    cost int
}
type Tree32 struct {
    Lid, Rid      []int32
    IdToNode      []int32
    Depth         []int32
    DepthWeighted []int
    Parent        []int32
    Head          []int32 // 重链头
    Tree          [][]neighbor
    Edges         [][2]int32
    vToE          []int32 // 节点v的父边的id
    n             int32
}
func NewTree32(n int32) *Tree32 {
    res := &Tree32{Tree: make([][]neighbor, n), Edges: make([][2]int32, 0, n-1), n: n}
    return res
}
func (t *Tree32) AddEdge(u, v int32, w int) {
    eid := int32(len(t.Edges))
    t.Tree[u] = append(t.Tree[u], neighbor{to: v, eid: eid, cost: w})
    t.Tree[v] = append(t.Tree[v], neighbor{to: u, eid: eid, cost: w})
    t.Edges = append(t.Edges, [2]int32{u, v})
}
func (t *Tree32) AddDirectedEdge(from, to int32, cost int) {
    eid := int32(len(t.Edges))
    t.Tree[from] = append(t.Tree[from], neighbor{to: to, eid: eid, cost: cost})
    t.Edges = append(t.Edges, [2]int32{from, to})
}
func (t *Tree32) Build(root int32) {
    if root != -1 && int32(len(t.Edges)) != t.n-1 {
        panic("edges count != n-1")
    }
    n := t.n
    t.Lid = make([]int32, n)
    t.Rid = make([]int32, n)
    t.IdToNode = make([]int32, n)
    t.Depth = make([]int32, n)
    t.DepthWeighted = make([]int, n)
    t.Parent = make([]int32, n)
    t.Head = make([]int32, n)
    t.vToE = make([]int32, n)
    for i := int32(0); i < n; i++ {
        t.Depth[i] = -1
        t.Head[i] = root
        t.vToE[i] = -1
    }
    if root != -1 {
        t._dfsSize(root, -1)
        time := int32(0)
        t._dfsHld(root, &time)
    } else {
        time := int32(0)
        for i := int32(0); i < n; i++ {
            if t.Depth[i] == -1 {
                t._dfsSize(i, -1)
                t._dfsHld(i, &time)
            }
        }
    }
}
// 从v开始沿着重链向下收集节点.
func (t *Tree32) HeavyPathAt(v int32) []int32 {
    path := []int32{v}
    for {
        a := path[len(path)-1]
        for _, e := range t.Tree[a] {
            if e.to != t.Parent[a] && t.Head[e.to] == v {
                path = append(path, e.to)
                break
            }
        }
        if path[len(path)-1] == a {
            break
        }
    }
    return path
}
// 返回重儿子，如果没有返回 -1.
func (t *Tree32) HeavyChild(v int32) int32 {
    k := t.Lid[v] + 1
    if k == t.n {
        return -1
    }
    w := t.IdToNode[k]
    if t.Parent[w] == v {
        return w
    }
    return -1
}
// 从v开始向上走k步.
func (t *Tree32) KthAncestor(v, k int32) int32 {
    if k > t.Depth[v] {
        return -1
    }
    for {
        u := t.Head[v]
        if t.Lid[v]-k >= t.Lid[u] {
            return t.IdToNode[t.Lid[v]-k]
        }
        k -= t.Lid[v] - t.Lid[u] + 1
        v = t.Parent[u]
    }
}
func (t *Tree32) Lca(u, v int32) int32 {
    for {
        if t.Lid[u] > t.Lid[v] {
            u, v = v, u
        }
        if t.Head[u] == t.Head[v] {
            return u
        }
        v = t.Parent[t.Head[v]]
    }
}
func (t *Tree32) LcaRooted(u, v, root int32) int32 {
    return t.Lca(u, v) ^ t.Lca(u, root) ^ t.Lca(v, root)
}
func (t *Tree32) Dist(a, b int32) int32 {
    c := t.Lca(a, b)
    return t.Depth[a] + t.Depth[b] - 2*t.Depth[c]
}
func (t *Tree32) DistWeighted(a, b int32) int {
    c := t.Lca(a, b)
    return t.DepthWeighted[a] + t.DepthWeighted[b] - 2*t.DepthWeighted[c]
}
// c 是否在 p 的子树中.c和p不能相等.
func (t *Tree32) InSubtree(c, p int32) bool {
    return t.Lid[p] <= t.Lid[c] && t.Lid[c] < t.Rid[p]
}
// 从 a 开始走 k 步到 b.
func (t *Tree32) Jump(a, b, k int32) int32 {
    if k == 1 {
        if a == b {
            return -1
        }
        if t.InSubtree(b, a) {
            return t.KthAncestor(b, t.Depth[b]-t.Depth[a]-1)
        }
        return t.Parent[a]
    }
    c := t.Lca(a, b)
    dac := t.Depth[a] - t.Depth[c]
    dbc := t.Depth[b] - t.Depth[c]
    if k > dac+dbc {
        return -1
    }
    if k <= dac {
        return t.KthAncestor(a, k)
    }
    return t.KthAncestor(b, dac+dbc-k)
}
func (t *Tree32) SubtreeSize(v int32) int32 {
    return t.Rid[v] - t.Lid[v]
}
func (t *Tree32) SubtreeSizeRooted(v, root int32) int32 {
    if v == root {
        return t.n
    }
    x := t.Jump(v, root, 1)
    if t.InSubtree(v, x) {
        return t.Rid[v] - t.Lid[v]
    }
    return t.n - t.Rid[x] + t.Lid[x]
}
func (t *Tree32) CollectChild(v int32) []int32 {
    var res []int32
    for _, e := range t.Tree[v] {
        if e.to != t.Parent[v] {
            res = append(res, e.to)
        }
    }
    return res
}
// 收集与 v 相邻的轻边.
func (t *Tree32) CollectLight(v int32) []int32 {
    var res []int32
    skip := true
    for _, e := range t.Tree[v] {
        if e.to != t.Parent[v] {
            if !skip {
                res = append(res, e.to)
            }
            skip = false
        }
    }
    return res
}
func (tree *Tree32) RestorePath(from, to int32) []int32 {
    res := []int32{}
    composition := tree.GetPathDecomposition(from, to, 0)
    for _, e := range composition {
        a, b := e[0], e[1]
        if a <= b {
            for i := a; i <= b; i++ {
                res = append(res, tree.IdToNode[i])
            }
        } else {
            for i := a; i >= b; i-- {
                res = append(res, tree.IdToNode[i])
            }
        }
    }
    return res
}
// 返回沿着`路径顺序`的 [起点,终点] 的 欧拉序 `左闭右闭` 数组.
//
//  !eg:[[2 0] [4 4]] 沿着路径顺序但不一定沿着欧拉序.
func (tree *Tree32) GetPathDecomposition(u, v int32, edge int32) [][2]int32 {
    up, down := [][2]int32{}, [][2]int32{}
    lid, head, parent := tree.Lid, tree.Head, tree.Parent
    for {
        if head[u] == head[v] {
            break
        }
        if lid[u] < lid[v] {
            down = append(down, [2]int32{lid[head[v]], lid[v]})
            v = parent[head[v]]
        } else {
            up = append(up, [2]int32{lid[u], lid[head[u]]})
            u = parent[head[u]]
        }
    }
    if lid[u] < lid[v] {
        down = append(down, [2]int32{lid[u] + edge, lid[v]})
    } else if lid[v]+edge <= lid[u] {
        up = append(up, [2]int32{lid[u], lid[v] + edge})
    }
    for i := 0; i < len(down)/2; i++ {
        down[i], down[len(down)-1-i] = down[len(down)-1-i], down[i]
    }
    return append(up, down...)
}
// 遍历路径上的 `[起点,终点)` 欧拉序 `左闭右开` 区间.
func (tree *Tree32) EnumeratePathDecomposition(u, v int32, edge int32, f func(start, end int32)) {
    head, lid, parent := tree.Head, tree.Lid, tree.Parent
    for {
        if head[u] == head[v] {
            break
        }
        if lid[u] < lid[v] {
            a, b := lid[head[v]], lid[v]
            if a > b {
                a, b = b, a
            }
            f(a, b+1)
            v = parent[head[v]]
        } else {
            a, b := lid[u], lid[head[u]]
            if a > b {
                a, b = b, a
            }
            f(a, b+1)
            u = parent[head[u]]
        }
    }
    if lid[u] < lid[v] {
        a, b := lid[u]+edge, lid[v]
        if a > b {
            a, b = b, a
        }
        f(a, b+1)
    } else if lid[v]+edge <= lid[u] {
        a, b := lid[u], lid[v]+edge
        if a > b {
            a, b = b, a
        }
        f(a, b+1)
    }
}
// 返回 root 的欧拉序区间, 左闭右开, 0-indexed.
func (tree *Tree32) Id(root int32) (int32, int32) {
    return tree.Lid[root], tree.Rid[root]
}
// 返回返回边 u-v 对应的 欧拉序起点编号, 1 <= eid <= n-1., 0-indexed.
func (tree *Tree32) Eid(u, v int32) int32 {
    if tree.Lid[u] > tree.Lid[v] {
        return tree.Lid[u]
    }
    return tree.Lid[v]
}
// 点v对应的父边的边id.如果v是根节点则返回-1.
func (tre *Tree32) VToE(v int32) int32 {
    return tre.vToE[v]
}
// 第i条边对应的深度更深的那个节点.
func (tree *Tree32) EToV(i int32) int32 {
    u, v := tree.Edges[i][0], tree.Edges[i][1]
    if tree.Parent[u] == v {
        return u
    }
    return v
}
func (tree *Tree32) ELid(u int32) int32 {
    return 2*tree.Lid[u] - tree.Depth[u]
}
func (tree *Tree32) ERid(u int32) int32 {
    return 2*tree.Rid[u] - tree.Depth[u] - 1
}
func (t *Tree32) _dfsSize(cur, pre int32) {
    size := t.Rid
    t.Parent[cur] = pre
    if pre != -1 {
        t.Depth[cur] = t.Depth[pre] + 1
    } else {
        t.Depth[cur] = 0
    }
    size[cur] = 1
    nexts := t.Tree[cur]
    for i := int32(len(nexts)) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
        e := nexts[i+1]
        if t.Depth[e.to] == -1 {
            nexts[i], nexts[i+1] = nexts[i+1], nexts[i]
        }
    }
    hldSize := int32(0)
    for i, e := range nexts {
        to := e.to
        if t.Depth[to] == -1 {
            t.DepthWeighted[to] = t.DepthWeighted[cur] + e.cost
            t.vToE[to] = e.eid
            t._dfsSize(to, cur)
            size[cur] += size[to]
            if size[to] > hldSize {
                hldSize = size[to]
                if i != 0 {
                    nexts[0], nexts[i] = nexts[i], nexts[0]
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
func (t *Tree32) _dfsHld(cur int32, times *int32) {
    t.Lid[cur] = *times
    *times++
    t.Rid[cur] += t.Lid[cur]
    t.IdToNode[t.Lid[cur]] = cur
    heavy := true
    for _, e := range t.Tree[cur] {
        to := e.to
        if t.Depth[to] > t.Depth[cur] {
            if heavy {
                t.Head[to] = t.Head[cur]
            } else {
                t.Head[to] = to
            }
            heavy = false
            t._dfsHld(to, times)
        }
    }
}
// 路径 [a,b] 与 [c,d] 的交集.
// 如果为空则返回 {-1,-1}，如果只有一个交点则返回 {x,x}，如果有两个交点则返回 {x,y}.
func (t *Tree32) PathIntersection(a, b, c, d int32) (int32, int32) {
    ab := t.Lca(a, b)
    ac := t.Lca(a, c)
    ad := t.Lca(a, d)
    bc := t.Lca(b, c)
    bd := t.Lca(b, d)
    cd := t.Lca(c, d)
    x := ab ^ ac ^ bc // meet(a,b,c)
    y := ab ^ ad ^ bd // meet(a,b,d)
    if x != y {
        return x, y
    }
    z := ac ^ ad ^ cd
    if x != z {
        x = -1
    }
    return x, x
}
func max(a, b int) int {
    if a > b {
        return a
    }
    return b
}
func min(a, b int) int {
    if a < b {
        return a
    }
    return b
}
func min32(a, b int32) int32 {
    if a < b {
        return a
    }
    return b
}
func max32(a, b int32) int32 {
    if a > b {
        return a
    }
    return b
}
func abs(a int) int {
    if a < 0 {
        return -a
    }
    return a
}
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0