結果
| 問題 | No.2883 K-powered Sum of Fibonacci |
| ユーザー |
 Katu2ou
|
| 提出日時 | 2024-09-15 09:58:44 |
| 言語 | C++23 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 5 ms / 3,000 ms |
| コード長 | 28,754 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 8,094 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 335,500 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 5,376 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-09-15 09:58:54 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 9,626 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge3 / judge4 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
|---|---|---|
| testcase_00 | AC | 2 ms
5,248 KB |
| testcase_01 | AC | 2 ms
5,248 KB |
| testcase_02 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_03 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_04 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_05 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_06 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_07 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_08 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_09 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_10 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_11 | AC | 4 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_12 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_13 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_14 | AC | 4 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_15 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_16 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_17 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_18 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_19 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_20 | AC | 4 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_21 | AC | 5 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_22 | AC | 5 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_23 | AC | 4 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_24 | AC | 4 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_25 | AC | 4 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_26 | AC | 4 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_27 | AC | 4 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_28 | AC | 4 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_29 | AC | 4 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_30 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_31 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_32 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_33 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_34 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_35 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_36 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_37 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_38 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_39 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_40 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_41 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_42 | AC | 5 ms
5,376 KB |
ソースコード
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <atcoder/all>
using namespace std;
using namespace atcoder;
#define rep2(i, m, n) for (int i = (m); i < (n); ++i)
#define rep(i, n) rep2(i, 0, n)
#define drep2(i, m, n) for (int i = (m)-1; i >= (n); --i)
#define drep(i, n) drep2(i, n, 0)
#define all(...) std::begin(__VA_ARGS__), std::end(__VA_ARGS__)
#define rall(...) std::rbegin(__VA_ARGS__), std::rend(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a), i##_len = (b); i <= i##_len; ++i)
#define REV(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i >= (b); --i)
#define CLR(a, b) memset((a), (b), sizeof(a))
#define DUMP(x) cout << #x << " = " << (x) << endl;
#define INF 1001001001001001001ll
#define inf (int)1001001000
#define MOD 998244353
#define MOD1 1000000007
#define PI 3.14159265358979
#define Dval 1e-12
#define fcout cout << fixed << setprecision(12)
#define Mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define SORT(x) sort(x.begin(),x.end())
#define ERASE(x) x.erase(unique(x.begin(),x.end()),x.end())
#define POSL(x,v) (distance(x.begin(),lower_bound(x.begin(),x.end(),v)-x.begin()))
#define POSU(x,v) (distance(x.begin(),upper_bound(x.begin(),x.end(),v)-x.begin()))
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using vs = vector<string>;
using vd = vector<double>;
using vld = vector<long double>;
using vc = vector<char>;
using vb = vector<bool>;
using vpii = vector<pair<int, int>>;
using vpil = vector<pair<int, long long>>;
using vpll = vector<pair<long long, long long>>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>;
using vvd = vector<vector<double>>;
using vvld = vector<vector<long double>>;
using vvc = vector<vector<char>>;
using vvb = vector<vector<bool>>;
using vvpii = vector<vector<pair<int,int>>>;
using vvpll = vector<vector<pair<long long,long long>>>;
using vvvi = vector<vector<vector<int>>>;
using vvvl = vector<vector<vector<long long>>>;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pll = pair<long long, long long>;
using LL = __int128_t;
ll gcd(ll x, ll y) { if (x == 0) return y; return gcd(y%x, x);} ll lcm(ll x, ll y) { __int128_t xx,yy; xx=x; yy=y; __int128_t ans=xx * yy / gcd(x, y); ll ans2=ans; return ans; }
template<typename T>
T POW(T x, ll n){T ret=1; while(n>0){ if(n&1) ret=ret*x; x=x*x; n>>=1; } return ret;}
template<typename T>
T modpow(T a, ll n, T p) { if(n==0) return (T)1; if (n == 1) return a % p; if (n % 2 == 1) return (a * modpow(a, n - 1, p)) % p; T t = modpow(a, n / 2, p); return (t * t) % p;}
template<typename T>
T modinv(T a, T m) { if(m==0)return (T)1; T b = m, u = 1, v = 0; while (b) { T t = a / b; a -= t * b; swap(a, b); u -= t * v; swap(u, v); } u %= m; if (u < 0) u += m; return u;}
template<typename T>
T REM(T a, T b){ return (a % b + b) % b;}
template<typename T>
T QUO(T a, T b){ return (a - REM(a, b)) / b;}
ll rand_int(ll l, ll r) { //[l, r]
//#ifdef LOCAL
static mt19937_64 gen;
/*#else
static mt19937_64 gen(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
#endif*/
return uniform_int_distribution<ll>(l, r)(gen);
}
/*
const int MAXCOMB=510000;
ll MODCOMB = 998244353;
ll fac[MAXCOMB], finv[MAXCOMB], inv[MAXCOMB];
void COMinit() { fac[0] = fac[1] = 1; finv[0] = finv[1] = 1; inv[1] = 1; for (int i = 2; i < MAXCOMB; i++) { fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % MODCOMB; inv[i] = MODCOMB - inv[MODCOMB%i] * (MODCOMB / i) % MODCOMB; finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % MODCOMB; }}
ll COM(ll n, ll k) { if (n < k) return 0; if (n < 0 || k < 0) return 0; return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % MODCOMB) % MODCOMB;}
ll com(ll n,ll m){ if(n<m || n<=0 ||m<0){ return 0; } if( m==0 || n==m){ return 1; } ll k=1; for(ll i=1;i<=m;i++){ k*=(n-i+1); k%=MODCOMB; k*=modinv(i,MODCOMB); k%=MODCOMB; } return k;}
*/
/*
const int MAXCOMB=510000;
std::vector<mint> FAC(MAXCOMB), FINV(MAXCOMB), INV(MAXCOMB);
void COMinit() {FAC[0] = FAC[1] = 1;FINV[0] = FINV[1] = 1;INV[1] = 1;for (int i = 2; i < MAXCOMB; i++) {FAC[i] = FAC[i - 1] * i;INV[i] = mint(0) - INV[mint::mod() % i] * (mint::mod() / i);FINV[i] = FINV[i - 1] * INV[i];}}
mint COM(int n, int k) {if (n < k) return 0;if (n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;return FAC[n] * FINV[k] * FINV[n - k];}c
*/
template <typename T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) { return ((a < b) ? (a = b, true) : (false));}
template <typename T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) { return ((a > b) ? (a = b, true) : (false));}
template <class T> T BS(vector<T> &vec, T key) { auto itr = lower_bound(vec.begin(), vec.end(), key); return distance(vec.begin(), itr); }
template<class T> pair<T,T> RangeBS(vector<T> &vec, T lowv, T highv){auto itr_l = lower_bound(vec.begin(), vec.end(), lowv); auto itr_r = upper_bound(vec.begin(), vec.end(), highv); return make_pair(distance(vec.begin(), itr_l), distance(vec.begin(), itr_r)-1);}
void fail() { cout << "-1\n"; exit(0); } void no() { cout << "No\n"; exit(0); } void yes() { cout << "Yes\n"; exit(0); }
template<class T> void er(T a) { cout << a << '\n'; exit(0); }
int dx[] = { 1,0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1 }; int dy[] = { 0,1,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1};
bool range_in(int i, int j, int h, int w){ if(i<0 || j<0 || i>=h || j>=w) return false; return true;}
int bitcount(int n){n=(n&0x55555555)+(n>>1&0x55555555); n=(n&0x33333333)+(n>>2&0x33333333); n=(n&0x0f0f0f0f)+(n>>4&0x0f0f0f0f); n=(n&0x00ff00ff)+(n>>8&0x00ff00ff); n=(n&0x0000ffff)+(n>>16&0x0000ffff); return n;}
template<typename T>
struct Edge{
int from, to, index;
T cost;
Edge() : from(-1), to(-1), index(-1), cost(0) {}
Edge(int _to) : from(-1), to(_to), index(-1), cost(0) {}
Edge(int _to, T _cost) : from(-1), to(_to), index(-1), cost(_cost) {}
Edge(int _from, int _to, int _index) : from(_from), to(_to), index(_index), cost(0) {}
Edge(int _from, int _to, int _index, T _cost)
: from(_from), to(_to), index(_index), cost(_cost) {}
bool operator<(const Edge<T>& other) const {
return cost < other.cost;
}
Edge &operator=(const int &x) {
to = x;
return *this;
}
operator int() const { return to; }
};
using Graph = vector<vector<int>>;
template <typename T>
using WGraph = vector<vector<Edge<T>>>;
template <uint32_t mod>
struct LazyMontgomeryModInt {
using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt;
using i32 = int32_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;
static constexpr u32 get_r() {
u32 ret = mod;
for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret;
return ret;
}
static constexpr u32 r = get_r();
static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod;
static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30");
static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0");
static_assert(r * mod == 1, "this code has bugs.");
u32 a;
constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {}
constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b)
: a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){};
static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) {
return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32;
}
constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &b) {
if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
return *this;
}
constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &b) {
if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
return *this;
}
constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &b) {
a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a);
return *this;
}
constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &b) {
*this *= b.inverse();
return *this;
}
constexpr mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; }
constexpr mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; }
constexpr mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; }
constexpr mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; }
constexpr bool operator==(const mint &b) const {
return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
}
constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &b) const {
return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
}
constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); }
constexpr mint operator+() const { return mint(*this); }
constexpr mint pow(u64 n) const {
mint ret(1), mul(*this);
while (n > 0) {
if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
mul *= mul;
n >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
constexpr mint inverse() const {
int x = get(), y = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t = 0, tmp = 0;
while (y > 0) {
t = x / y;
x -= t * y, u -= t * v;
tmp = x, x = y, y = tmp;
tmp = u, u = v, v = tmp;
}
return mint{u};
}
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) {
return os << b.get();
}
friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) {
int64_t t;
is >> t;
b = LazyMontgomeryModInt<mod>(t);
return (is);
}
constexpr u32 get() const {
u32 ret = reduce(a);
return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret;
}
static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; }
};
template <typename mint>
struct NTT {
static constexpr uint32_t get_pr() {
uint32_t _mod = mint::get_mod();
using u64 = uint64_t;
u64 ds[32] = {};
int idx = 0;
u64 m = _mod - 1;
for (u64 i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) {
if (m % i == 0) {
ds[idx++] = i;
while (m % i == 0) m /= i;
}
}
if (m != 1) ds[idx++] = m;
uint32_t _pr = 2;
while (1) {
int flg = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < idx; ++i) {
u64 a = _pr, b = (_mod - 1) / ds[i], r = 1;
while (b) {
if (b & 1) r = r * a % _mod;
a = a * a % _mod;
b >>= 1;
}
if (r == 1) {
flg = 0;
break;
}
}
if (flg == 1) break;
++_pr;
}
return _pr;
};
static constexpr uint32_t mod = mint::get_mod();
static constexpr uint32_t pr = get_pr();
static constexpr int level = __builtin_ctzll(mod - 1);
mint dw[level], dy[level];
void setwy(int k) {
mint w[level], y[level];
w[k - 1] = mint(pr).pow((mod - 1) / (1 << k));
y[k - 1] = w[k - 1].inverse();
for (int i = k - 2; i > 0; --i)
w[i] = w[i + 1] * w[i + 1], y[i] = y[i + 1] * y[i + 1];
dw[1] = w[1], dy[1] = y[1], dw[2] = w[2], dy[2] = y[2];
for (int i = 3; i < k; ++i) {
dw[i] = dw[i - 1] * y[i - 2] * w[i];
dy[i] = dy[i - 1] * w[i - 2] * y[i];
}
}
NTT() { setwy(level); }
void fft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
if (k == 1) {
mint a1 = a[1];
a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
a[0] = a[0] + a1;
return;
}
if (k & 1) {
int v = 1 << (k - 1);
for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) {
mint ajv = a[j + v];
a[j + v] = a[j] - ajv;
a[j] += ajv;
}
}
int u = 1 << (2 + (k & 1));
int v = 1 << (k - 2 - (k & 1));
mint one = mint(1);
mint imag = dw[1];
while (v) {
// jh = 0
{
int j0 = 0;
int j1 = v;
int j2 = j1 + v;
int j3 = j2 + v;
for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j1] = t0p2 - t1p3;
a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j3] = t0m2 - t1m3;
}
}
// jh >= 1
mint ww = one, xx = one * dw[2], wx = one;
for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx;
int j0 = jh * v;
int je = j0 + v;
int j2 = je + v;
for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v] * xx, t2 = a[j2] * ww,
t3 = a[j2 + v] * wx;
mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j0 + v] = t0p2 - t1p3;
a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j2 + v] = t0m2 - t1m3;
}
xx *= dw[__builtin_ctzll((jh += 4))];
}
u <<= 2;
v >>= 2;
}
}
void ifft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
if (k == 1) {
mint a1 = a[1];
a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
a[0] = a[0] + a1;
return;
}
int u = 1 << (k - 2);
int v = 1;
mint one = mint(1);
mint imag = dy[1];
while (u) {
// jh = 0
{
int j0 = 0;
int j1 = v;
int j2 = v + v;
int j3 = j2 + v;
for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
mint t0m1 = t0 - t1, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * imag;
a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = t0p1 - t2p3;
a[j1] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j3] = t0m1 - t2m3;
}
}
// jh >= 1
mint ww = one, xx = one * dy[2], yy = one;
u <<= 2;
for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag;
int j0 = jh * v;
int je = j0 + v;
int j2 = je + v;
for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j2 + v];
mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
mint t0m1 = (t0 - t1) * xx, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * yy;
a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = (t0p1 - t2p3) * ww;
a[j0 + v] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j2 + v] = (t0m1 - t2m3) * ww;
}
xx *= dy[__builtin_ctzll(jh += 4)];
}
u >>= 4;
v <<= 2;
}
if (k & 1) {
u = 1 << (k - 1);
for (int j = 0; j < u; ++j) {
mint ajv = a[j] - a[j + u];
a[j] += a[j + u];
a[j + u] = ajv;
}
}
}
void ntt(vector<mint> &a) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
fft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
}
void intt(vector<mint> &a) {
if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
ifft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
mint iv = mint(a.size()).inverse();
for (auto &x : a) x *= iv;
}
vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) {
int l = a.size() + b.size() - 1;
if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) {
vector<mint> s(l);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) s[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
return s;
}
int k = 2, M = 4;
while (M < l) M <<= 1, ++k;
setwy(k);
vector<mint> s(M);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i];
fft4(s, k);
if (a.size() == b.size() && a == b) {
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= s[i];
} else {
vector<mint> t(M);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i];
fft4(t, k);
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= t[i];
}
ifft4(s, k);
s.resize(l);
mint invm = mint(M).inverse();
for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) s[i] *= invm;
return s;
}
void ntt_doubling(vector<mint> &a) {
int M = (int)a.size();
auto b = a;
intt(b);
mint r = 1, zeta = mint(pr).pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) / (M << 1));
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) b[i] *= r, r *= zeta;
ntt(b);
copy(begin(b), end(b), back_inserter(a));
}
};
namespace ArbitraryNTT {
using i64 = int64_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;
constexpr int32_t m0 = 167772161;
constexpr int32_t m1 = 469762049;
constexpr int32_t m2 = 754974721;
using mint0 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m0>;
using mint1 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m1>;
using mint2 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m2>;
constexpr int r01 = mint1(m0).inverse().get();
constexpr int r02 = mint2(m0).inverse().get();
constexpr int r12 = mint2(m1).inverse().get();
constexpr int r02r12 = i64(r02) * r12 % m2;
constexpr i64 w1 = m0;
constexpr i64 w2 = i64(m0) * m1;
template <typename T, typename submint>
vector<submint> mul(const vector<T> &a, const vector<T> &b) {
static NTT<submint> ntt;
vector<submint> s(a.size()), t(b.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = i64(a[i] % submint::get_mod());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = i64(b[i] % submint::get_mod());
return ntt.multiply(s, t);
}
template <typename T>
vector<int> multiply(const vector<T> &s, const vector<T> &t, int mod) {
auto d0 = mul<T, mint0>(s, t);
auto d1 = mul<T, mint1>(s, t);
auto d2 = mul<T, mint2>(s, t);
int n = d0.size();
vector<int> ret(n);
const int W1 = w1 % mod;
const int W2 = w2 % mod;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int n1 = d1[i].get(), n2 = d2[i].get(), a = d0[i].get();
int b = i64(n1 + m1 - a) * r01 % m1;
int c = (i64(n2 + m2 - a) * r02r12 + i64(m2 - b) * r12) % m2;
ret[i] = (i64(a) + i64(b) * W1 + i64(c) * W2) % mod;
}
return ret;
}
template <typename mint>
vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) {
if (a.size() == 0 && b.size() == 0) return {};
if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) < 128) {
vector<mint> ret(a.size() + b.size() - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) ret[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
return ret;
}
vector<int> s(a.size()), t(b.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i].get();
for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i].get();
vector<int> u = multiply<int>(s, t, mint::get_mod());
vector<mint> ret(u.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)u.size(); ++i) ret[i] = mint(u[i]);
return ret;
}
template <typename T>
vector<u128> multiply_u128(const vector<T> &s, const vector<T> &t) {
if (s.size() == 0 && t.size() == 0) return {};
if (min<int>(s.size(), t.size()) < 128) {
vector<u128> ret(s.size() + t.size() - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < (int)t.size(); ++j) ret[i + j] += i64(s[i]) * t[j];
return ret;
}
auto d0 = mul<T, mint0>(s, t);
auto d1 = mul<T, mint1>(s, t);
auto d2 = mul<T, mint2>(s, t);
int n = d0.size();
vector<u128> ret(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
i64 n1 = d1[i].get(), n2 = d2[i].get();
i64 a = d0[i].get();
i64 b = (n1 + m1 - a) * r01 % m1;
i64 c = ((n2 + m2 - a) * r02r12 + (m2 - b) * r12) % m2;
ret[i] = a + b * w1 + u128(c) * w2;
}
return ret;
}
} // namespace ArbitraryNTT
template <typename mint>
struct FormalPowerSeries : vector<mint> {
using vector<mint>::vector;
using FPS = FormalPowerSeries;
FPS &operator+=(const FPS &r) {
if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] += r[i];
return *this;
}
FPS &operator+=(const mint &r) {
if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
(*this)[0] += r;
return *this;
}
FPS &operator-=(const FPS &r) {
if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] -= r[i];
return *this;
}
FPS &operator-=(const mint &r) {
if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
(*this)[0] -= r;
return *this;
}
FPS &operator*=(const mint &v) {
for (int k = 0; k < (int)this->size(); k++) (*this)[k] *= v;
return *this;
}
FPS &operator/=(const FPS &r) {
if (this->size() < r.size()) {
this->clear();
return *this;
}
int n = this->size() - r.size() + 1;
if ((int)r.size() <= 64) {
FPS f(*this), g(r);
g.shrink();
mint coeff = g.back().inverse();
for (auto &x : g) x *= coeff;
int deg = (int)f.size() - (int)g.size() + 1;
int gs = g.size();
FPS quo(deg);
for (int i = deg - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
quo[i] = f[i + gs - 1];
for (int j = 0; j < gs; j++) f[i + j] -= quo[i] * g[j];
}
*this = quo * coeff;
this->resize(n, mint(0));
return *this;
}
return *this = ((*this).rev().pre(n) * r.rev().inv(n)).pre(n).rev();
}
FPS &operator%=(const FPS &r) {
*this -= *this / r * r;
shrink();
return *this;
}
FPS operator+(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) += r; }
FPS operator+(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) += v; }
FPS operator-(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) -= r; }
FPS operator-(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) -= v; }
FPS operator*(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) *= r; }
FPS operator*(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) *= v; }
FPS operator/(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) /= r; }
FPS operator%(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) %= r; }
FPS operator-() const {
FPS ret(this->size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)this->size(); i++) ret[i] = -(*this)[i];
return ret;
}
void shrink() {
while (this->size() && this->back() == mint(0)) this->pop_back();
}
FPS rev() const {
FPS ret(*this);
reverse(begin(ret), end(ret));
return ret;
}
FPS dot(FPS r) const {
FPS ret(min(this->size(), r.size()));
for (int i = 0; i < (int)ret.size(); i++) ret[i] = (*this)[i] * r[i];
return ret;
}
// 前 sz 項を取ってくる。sz に足りない項は 0 埋めする
FPS pre(int sz) const {
FPS ret(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min((int)this->size(), sz));
if ((int)ret.size() < sz) ret.resize(sz);
return ret;
}
FPS operator>>(int sz) const {
if ((int)this->size() <= sz) return {};
FPS ret(*this);
ret.erase(ret.begin(), ret.begin() + sz);
return ret;
}
FPS operator<<(int sz) const {
FPS ret(*this);
ret.insert(ret.begin(), sz, mint(0));
return ret;
}
FPS diff() const {
const int n = (int)this->size();
FPS ret(max(0, n - 1));
mint one(1), coeff(1);
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
ret[i - 1] = (*this)[i] * coeff;
coeff += one;
}
return ret;
}
FPS integral() const {
const int n = (int)this->size();
FPS ret(n + 1);
ret[0] = mint(0);
if (n > 0) ret[1] = mint(1);
auto mod = mint::get_mod();
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) ret[i] = (-ret[mod % i]) * (mod / i);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i + 1] *= (*this)[i];
return ret;
}
mint eval(mint x) const {
mint r = 0, w = 1;
for (auto &v : *this) r += w * v, w *= x;
return r;
}
FPS log(int deg = -1) const {
assert(!(*this).empty() && (*this)[0] == mint(1));
if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size();
return (this->diff() * this->inv(deg)).pre(deg - 1).integral();
}
FPS pow(int64_t k, int deg = -1) const {
const int n = (int)this->size();
if (deg == -1) deg = n;
if (k == 0) {
FPS ret(deg);
if (deg) ret[0] = 1;
return ret;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if ((*this)[i] != mint(0)) {
mint rev = mint(1) / (*this)[i];
FPS ret = (((*this * rev) >> i).log(deg) * k).exp(deg);
ret *= (*this)[i].pow(k);
ret = (ret << (i * k)).pre(deg);
if ((int)ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, mint(0));
return ret;
}
if (__int128_t(i + 1) * k >= deg) return FPS(deg, mint(0));
}
return FPS(deg, mint(0));
}
static void *ntt_ptr;
static void set_fft();
FPS &operator*=(const FPS &r);
void ntt();
void intt();
void ntt_doubling();
static int ntt_pr();
FPS inv(int deg = -1) const;
FPS exp(int deg = -1) const;
};
template <typename mint>
void *FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_ptr = nullptr;
template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::set_fft() {
ntt_ptr = nullptr;
}
template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt() {
exit(1);
}
template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::intt() {
exit(1);
}
template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_doubling() {
exit(1);
}
template <typename mint>
int FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_pr() {
exit(1);
}
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint>& FormalPowerSeries<mint>::operator*=(
const FormalPowerSeries<mint>& r) {
if (this->empty() || r.empty()) {
this->clear();
return *this;
}
auto ret = ArbitraryNTT::multiply(*this, r);
return *this = FormalPowerSeries<mint>(ret.begin(), ret.end());
}
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::inv(int deg) const {
assert((*this)[0] != mint(0));
if (deg == -1) deg = (*this).size();
FormalPowerSeries<mint> ret({mint(1) / (*this)[0]});
for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1)
ret = (ret + ret - ret * ret * (*this).pre(i << 1)).pre(i << 1);
return ret.pre(deg);
}
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::exp(int deg) const {
assert((*this).size() == 0 || (*this)[0] == mint(0));
if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size();
FormalPowerSeries<mint> ret({mint(1)});
for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) {
ret = (ret * (pre(i << 1) + mint(1) - ret.log(i << 1))).pre(i << 1);
}
return ret.pre(deg);
}
using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<998244353>;
using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>;
template <typename mint>
vector<mint> BerlekampMassey(const vector<mint> &s) {
const int N = (int)s.size();
vector<mint> b, c;
b.reserve(N + 1);
c.reserve(N + 1);
b.push_back(mint(1));
c.push_back(mint(1));
mint y = mint(1);
for (int ed = 1; ed <= N; ed++) {
int l = int(c.size()), m = int(b.size());
mint x = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) x += c[i] * s[ed - l + i];
b.emplace_back(mint(0));
m++;
if (x == mint(0)) continue;
mint freq = x / y;
if (l < m) {
auto tmp = c;
c.insert(begin(c), m - l, mint(0));
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) c[m - 1 - i] -= freq * b[m - 1 - i];
b = tmp;
y = x;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) c[l - 1 - i] -= freq * b[m - 1 - i];
}
}
reverse(begin(c), end(c));
return c;
}
template<typename mint>
mint LinearRecurrence(long long k, FormalPowerSeries<mint> Q,
FormalPowerSeries<mint> P) {
Q.shrink();
mint ret = 0;
if (P.size() >= Q.size()) {
auto R = P / Q;
P -= R * Q;
P.shrink();
if (k < (int)R.size()) ret += R[k];
}
if ((int)P.size() == 0) return ret;
FormalPowerSeries<mint>::set_fft();
if (FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_ptr == nullptr) {
P.resize((int)Q.size() - 1);
while (k) {
auto Q2 = Q;
for (int i = 1; i < (int)Q2.size(); i += 2) Q2[i] = -Q2[i];
auto S = P * Q2;
auto T = Q * Q2;
if (k & 1) {
for (int i = 1; i < (int)S.size(); i += 2) P[i >> 1] = S[i];
for (int i = 0; i < (int)T.size(); i += 2) Q[i >> 1] = T[i];
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < (int)S.size(); i += 2) P[i >> 1] = S[i];
for (int i = 0; i < (int)T.size(); i += 2) Q[i >> 1] = T[i];
}
k >>= 1;
}
return ret + P[0];
} else {
int N = 1;
while (N < (int)Q.size()) N <<= 1;
P.resize(2 * N);
Q.resize(2 * N);
P.ntt();
Q.ntt();
vector<mint> S(2 * N), T(2 * N);
vector<int> btr(N);
for (int i = 0, logn = __builtin_ctz(N); i < (1 << logn); i++) {
btr[i] = (btr[i >> 1] >> 1) + ((i & 1) << (logn - 1));
}
mint dw = mint(FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_pr())
.inverse()
.pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) / (2 * N));
while (k) {
mint inv2 = mint(2).inverse();
// even degree of Q(x)Q(-x)
T.resize(N);
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) T[i] = Q[(i << 1) | 0] * Q[(i << 1) | 1];
S.resize(N);
if (k & 1) {
// odd degree of P(x)Q(-x)
for (auto &i : btr) {
S[i] = (P[(i << 1) | 0] * Q[(i << 1) | 1] -
P[(i << 1) | 1] * Q[(i << 1) | 0]) *
inv2;
inv2 *= dw;
}
} else {
// even degree of P(x)Q(-x)
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
S[i] = (P[(i << 1) | 0] * Q[(i << 1) | 1] +
P[(i << 1) | 1] * Q[(i << 1) | 0]) *
inv2;
}
}
swap(P, S);
swap(Q, T);
k >>= 1;
if (k < N) break;
P.ntt_doubling();
Q.ntt_doubling();
}
P.intt();
Q.intt();
return ret + (P * (Q.inv()))[k];
}
}
template <typename mint>
mint kitamasa(long long N, FormalPowerSeries<mint> Q,
FormalPowerSeries<mint> a) {
assert(!Q.empty() && Q[0] != 0);
if (N < (int)a.size()) return a[N];
assert((int)a.size() >= int(Q.size()) - 1);
auto P = a.pre((int)Q.size() - 1) * Q;
P.resize(Q.size() - 1);
return LinearRecurrence<mint>(N, Q, P);
}
template <typename mint>
mint nth_term(long long n, const vector<mint> &s) {
using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>;
auto bm = BerlekampMassey<mint>(s);
return kitamasa(n, fps{begin(bm), end(bm)}, fps{begin(s), end(s)});
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void solve(){
ll n,k;
cin>>n>>k;
vector<mint> fib(1000);
vector<mint> k_fib(1000);
fib[0]=1;
fib[1]=1;
k_fib[0]=1;
k_fib[1]=2;
for(int i=2;i<1000;i++){
fib[i]=fib[i-1]+fib[i-2];
k_fib[i]+=POW(fib[i],k)+k_fib[i-1];
}
mint ans=nth_term(n-1,k_fib);
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
signed main(){
cin.tie(0);
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cout<<fixed<<setprecision(20);
int TT; TT = 1; //cin >> TT;
while(TT--) solve();
}