結果

問題 No.2896 Monotonic Prime Factors
ユーザー hitonanodehitonanode
提出日時 2024-09-20 21:28:03
言語 C++23
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 133 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 18,452 bytes
コンパイル時間 2,843 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 197,576 KB
実行使用メモリ 36,544 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-09-20 21:28:46
合計ジャッジ時間 4,385 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge5 / judge3
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 10 ms
7,936 KB
testcase_01 AC 10 ms
7,808 KB
testcase_02 AC 10 ms
7,808 KB
testcase_03 AC 10 ms
7,808 KB
testcase_04 AC 42 ms
9,788 KB
testcase_05 AC 133 ms
36,416 KB
testcase_06 AC 98 ms
22,208 KB
testcase_07 AC 44 ms
9,912 KB
testcase_08 AC 43 ms
9,784 KB
testcase_09 AC 127 ms
36,544 KB
testcase_10 AC 42 ms
11,484 KB
testcase_11 AC 18 ms
8,552 KB
testcase_12 AC 14 ms
8,040 KB
testcase_13 AC 44 ms
11,840 KB
testcase_14 AC 50 ms
11,484 KB
testcase_15 AC 11 ms
7,912 KB
testcase_16 AC 26 ms
9,912 KB
testcase_17 AC 17 ms
8,676 KB
testcase_18 AC 71 ms
15,016 KB
testcase_19 AC 17 ms
8,680 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff # 

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <chrono>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <forward_list>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <numeric>
#include <optional>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using lint = long long;
using pint = pair<int, int>;
using plint = pair<lint, lint>;
struct fast_ios { fast_ios(){ cin.tie(nullptr), ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cout << fixed << setprecision(20); }; } fast_ios_;
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define FOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(begin),i##_end_=(end);i<i##_end_;i++)
#define IFOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(end)-1,i##_begin_=(begin);i>=i##_begin_;i--)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define IREP(i, n) IFOR(i,0,n)
template <typename T> bool chmax(T &m, const T q) { return m < q ? (m = q, true) : false; }
template <typename T> bool chmin(T &m, const T q) { return m > q ? (m = q, true) : false; }
const std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> grid_dxs{{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};
int floor_lg(long long x) { return x <= 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x); }
template <class T1, class T2> T1 floor_div(T1 num, T2 den) { return (num > 0 ? num / den : -((-num + den - 1) / den)); }
template <class T1, class T2> std::pair<T1, T2> operator+(const std::pair<T1, T2> &l, const std::pair<T1, T2> &r) { return std::make_pair(l.first + r.first, l.second + r.second); }
template <class T1, class T2> std::pair<T1, T2> operator-(const std::pair<T1, T2> &l, const std::pair<T1, T2> &r) { return std::make_pair(l.first - r.first, l.second - r.second); }
template <class T> std::vector<T> sort_unique(std::vector<T> vec) { sort(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.erase(unique(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.end()); return vec; }
template <class T> int arglb(const std::vector<T> &v, const T &x) { return std::distance(v.begin(), std::lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), x)); }
template <class T> int argub(const std::vector<T> &v, const T &x) { return std::distance(v.begin(), std::upper_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), x)); }
template <class IStream, class T> IStream &operator>>(IStream &is, std::vector<T> &vec) { for (auto &v : vec) is >> v; return is; }

template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::vector<T> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T, size_t sz> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::array<T, sz> &arr);
template <class OStream, class T, class TH> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_set<T, TH> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T, class U> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const pair<T, U> &pa);
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::deque<T> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::set<T> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::multiset<T> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_multiset<T> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T, class U> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::pair<T, U> &pa);
template <class OStream, class TK, class TV> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::map<TK, TV> &mp);
template <class OStream, class TK, class TV, class TH> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_map<TK, TV, TH> &mp);
template <class OStream, class... T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::tuple<T...> &tpl);

template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::vector<T> &vec) { os << '['; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << ']'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T, size_t sz> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::array<T, sz> &arr) { os << '['; for (auto v : arr) os << v << ','; os << ']'; return os; }
template <class... T> std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, std::tuple<T...> &tpl) { std::apply([&is](auto &&... args) { ((is >> args), ...);}, tpl); return is; }
template <class OStream, class... T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::tuple<T...> &tpl) { os << '('; std::apply([&os](auto &&... args) { ((os << args << ','), ...);}, tpl); return os << ')'; }
template <class OStream, class T, class TH> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_set<T, TH> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::deque<T> &vec) { os << "deq["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << ']'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::set<T> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::multiset<T> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_multiset<T> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T, class U> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::pair<T, U> &pa) { return os << '(' << pa.first << ',' << pa.second << ')'; }
template <class OStream, class TK, class TV> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::map<TK, TV> &mp) { os << '{'; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class TK, class TV, class TH> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_map<TK, TV, TH> &mp) { os << '{'; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
#ifdef HITONANODE_LOCAL
const string COLOR_RESET = "\033[0m", BRIGHT_GREEN = "\033[1;32m", BRIGHT_RED = "\033[1;31m", BRIGHT_CYAN = "\033[1;36m", NORMAL_CROSSED = "\033[0;9;37m", RED_BACKGROUND = "\033[1;41m", NORMAL_FAINT = "\033[0;2m";
#define dbg(x) std::cerr << BRIGHT_CYAN << #x << COLOR_RESET << " = " << (x) << NORMAL_FAINT << " (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << __FILE__ << COLOR_RESET << std::endl
#define dbgif(cond, x) ((cond) ? std::cerr << BRIGHT_CYAN << #x << COLOR_RESET << " = " << (x) << NORMAL_FAINT << " (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << __FILE__ << COLOR_RESET << std::endl : std::cerr)
#else
#define dbg(x) ((void)0)
#define dbgif(cond, x) ((void)0)
#endif

#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <vector>

template <int md> struct ModInt {
    using lint = long long;
    constexpr static int mod() { return md; }
    static int get_primitive_root() {
        static int primitive_root = 0;
        if (!primitive_root) {
            primitive_root = [&]() {
                std::set<int> fac;
                int v = md - 1;
                for (lint i = 2; i * i <= v; i++)
                    while (v % i == 0) fac.insert(i), v /= i;
                if (v > 1) fac.insert(v);
                for (int g = 1; g < md; g++) {
                    bool ok = true;
                    for (auto i : fac)
                        if (ModInt(g).pow((md - 1) / i) == 1) {
                            ok = false;
                            break;
                        }
                    if (ok) return g;
                }
                return -1;
            }();
        }
        return primitive_root;
    }
    int val_;
    int val() const noexcept { return val_; }
    constexpr ModInt() : val_(0) {}
    constexpr ModInt &_setval(lint v) { return val_ = (v >= md ? v - md : v), *this; }
    constexpr ModInt(lint v) { _setval(v % md + md); }
    constexpr explicit operator bool() const { return val_ != 0; }
    constexpr ModInt operator+(const ModInt &x) const {
        return ModInt()._setval((lint)val_ + x.val_);
    }
    constexpr ModInt operator-(const ModInt &x) const {
        return ModInt()._setval((lint)val_ - x.val_ + md);
    }
    constexpr ModInt operator*(const ModInt &x) const {
        return ModInt()._setval((lint)val_ * x.val_ % md);
    }
    constexpr ModInt operator/(const ModInt &x) const {
        return ModInt()._setval((lint)val_ * x.inv().val() % md);
    }
    constexpr ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt()._setval(md - val_); }
    constexpr ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this + x; }
    constexpr ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this - x; }
    constexpr ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this * x; }
    constexpr ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this / x; }
    friend constexpr ModInt operator+(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt(a) + x; }
    friend constexpr ModInt operator-(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt(a) - x; }
    friend constexpr ModInt operator*(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt(a) * x; }
    friend constexpr ModInt operator/(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt(a) / x; }
    constexpr bool operator==(const ModInt &x) const { return val_ == x.val_; }
    constexpr bool operator!=(const ModInt &x) const { return val_ != x.val_; }
    constexpr bool operator<(const ModInt &x) const {
        return val_ < x.val_;
    } // To use std::map<ModInt, T>
    friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, ModInt &x) {
        lint t;
        return is >> t, x = ModInt(t), is;
    }
    constexpr friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &x) {
        return os << x.val_;
    }

    constexpr ModInt pow(lint n) const {
        ModInt ans = 1, tmp = *this;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) ans *= tmp;
            tmp *= tmp, n >>= 1;
        }
        return ans;
    }

    static constexpr int cache_limit = std::min(md, 1 << 21);
    static std::vector<ModInt> facs, facinvs, invs;

    constexpr static void _precalculation(int N) {
        const int l0 = facs.size();
        if (N > md) N = md;
        if (N <= l0) return;
        facs.resize(N), facinvs.resize(N), invs.resize(N);
        for (int i = l0; i < N; i++) facs[i] = facs[i - 1] * i;
        facinvs[N - 1] = facs.back().pow(md - 2);
        for (int i = N - 2; i >= l0; i--) facinvs[i] = facinvs[i + 1] * (i + 1);
        for (int i = N - 1; i >= l0; i--) invs[i] = facinvs[i] * facs[i - 1];
    }

    constexpr ModInt inv() const {
        if (this->val_ < cache_limit) {
            if (facs.empty()) facs = {1}, facinvs = {1}, invs = {0};
            while (this->val_ >= int(facs.size())) _precalculation(facs.size() * 2);
            return invs[this->val_];
        } else {
            return this->pow(md - 2);
        }
    }
    constexpr ModInt fac() const {
        while (this->val_ >= int(facs.size())) _precalculation(facs.size() * 2);
        return facs[this->val_];
    }
    constexpr ModInt facinv() const {
        while (this->val_ >= int(facs.size())) _precalculation(facs.size() * 2);
        return facinvs[this->val_];
    }
    constexpr ModInt doublefac() const {
        lint k = (this->val_ + 1) / 2;
        return (this->val_ & 1) ? ModInt(k * 2).fac() / (ModInt(2).pow(k) * ModInt(k).fac())
                                : ModInt(k).fac() * ModInt(2).pow(k);
    }

    constexpr ModInt nCr(int r) const {
        if (r < 0 or this->val_ < r) return ModInt(0);
        return this->fac() * (*this - r).facinv() * ModInt(r).facinv();
    }

    constexpr ModInt nPr(int r) const {
        if (r < 0 or this->val_ < r) return ModInt(0);
        return this->fac() * (*this - r).facinv();
    }

    static ModInt binom(int n, int r) {
        static long long bruteforce_times = 0;

        if (r < 0 or n < r) return ModInt(0);
        if (n <= bruteforce_times or n < (int)facs.size()) return ModInt(n).nCr(r);

        r = std::min(r, n - r);

        ModInt ret = ModInt(r).facinv();
        for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) ret *= n - i;
        bruteforce_times += r;

        return ret;
    }

    // Multinomial coefficient, (k_1 + k_2 + ... + k_m)! / (k_1! k_2! ... k_m!)
    // Complexity: O(sum(ks))
    template <class Vec> static ModInt multinomial(const Vec &ks) {
        ModInt ret{1};
        int sum = 0;
        for (int k : ks) {
            assert(k >= 0);
            ret *= ModInt(k).facinv(), sum += k;
        }
        return ret * ModInt(sum).fac();
    }

    // Catalan number, C_n = binom(2n, n) / (n + 1)
    // C_0 = 1, C_1 = 1, C_2 = 2, C_3 = 5, C_4 = 14, ...
    // https://oeis.org/A000108
    // Complexity: O(n)
    static ModInt catalan(int n) {
        if (n < 0) return ModInt(0);
        return ModInt(n * 2).fac() * ModInt(n + 1).facinv() * ModInt(n).facinv();
    }

    ModInt sqrt() const {
        if (val_ == 0) return 0;
        if (md == 2) return val_;
        if (pow((md - 1) / 2) != 1) return 0;
        ModInt b = 1;
        while (b.pow((md - 1) / 2) == 1) b += 1;
        int e = 0, m = md - 1;
        while (m % 2 == 0) m >>= 1, e++;
        ModInt x = pow((m - 1) / 2), y = (*this) * x * x;
        x *= (*this);
        ModInt z = b.pow(m);
        while (y != 1) {
            int j = 0;
            ModInt t = y;
            while (t != 1) j++, t *= t;
            z = z.pow(1LL << (e - j - 1));
            x *= z, z *= z, y *= z;
            e = j;
        }
        return ModInt(std::min(x.val_, md - x.val_));
    }
};
template <int md> std::vector<ModInt<md>> ModInt<md>::facs = {1};
template <int md> std::vector<ModInt<md>> ModInt<md>::facinvs = {1};
template <int md> std::vector<ModInt<md>> ModInt<md>::invs = {0};


using mint = ModInt<998244353>;
// using mint = ModInt<1000000007>;


// Linear sieve algorithm for fast prime factorization
// Complexity: O(N) time, O(N) space:
// - MAXN = 10^7:  ~44 MB,  80~100 ms (Codeforces / AtCoder GCC, C++17)
// - MAXN = 10^8: ~435 MB, 810~980 ms (Codeforces / AtCoder GCC, C++17)
// Reference:
// [1] D. Gries, J. Misra, "A Linear Sieve Algorithm for Finding Prime Numbers,"
//     Communications of the ACM, 21(12), 999-1003, 1978.
// - https://cp-algorithms.com/algebra/prime-sieve-linear.html
// - https://37zigen.com/linear-sieve/
struct Sieve {
    std::vector<int> min_factor;
    std::vector<int> primes;
    Sieve(int MAXN) : min_factor(MAXN + 1) {
        for (int d = 2; d <= MAXN; d++) {
            if (!min_factor[d]) {
                min_factor[d] = d;
                primes.emplace_back(d);
            }
            for (const auto &p : primes) {
                if (p > min_factor[d] or d * p > MAXN) break;
                min_factor[d * p] = p;
            }
        }
    }
    // Prime factorization for 1 <= x <= MAXN^2
    // Complexity: O(log x)           (x <= MAXN)
    //             O(MAXN / log MAXN) (MAXN < x <= MAXN^2)
    template <class T> std::map<T, int> factorize(T x) const {
        std::map<T, int> ret;
        assert(x > 0 and
               x <= ((long long)min_factor.size() - 1) * ((long long)min_factor.size() - 1));
        for (const auto &p : primes) {
            if (x < T(min_factor.size())) break;
            while (!(x % p)) x /= p, ret[p]++;
        }
        if (x >= T(min_factor.size())) ret[x]++, x = 1;
        while (x > 1) ret[min_factor[x]]++, x /= min_factor[x];
        return ret;
    }
    // Enumerate divisors of 1 <= x <= MAXN^2
    // Be careful of highly composite numbers https://oeis.org/A002182/list
    // https://gist.github.com/dario2994/fb4713f252ca86c1254d#file-list-txt (n, (# of div. of n)):
    // 45360->100, 735134400(<1e9)->1344, 963761198400(<1e12)->6720
    template <class T> std::vector<T> divisors(T x) const {
        std::vector<T> ret{1};
        for (const auto p : factorize(x)) {
            int n = ret.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (T a = 1, d = 1; d <= p.second; d++) {
                    a *= p.first;
                    ret.push_back(ret[i] * a);
                }
            }
        }
        return ret; // NOT sorted
    }
    // Euler phi functions of divisors of given x
    // Verified: ABC212 G https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc212/tasks/abc212_g
    // Complexity: O(sqrt(x) + d(x))
    template <class T> std::map<T, T> euler_of_divisors(T x) const {
        assert(x >= 1);
        std::map<T, T> ret;
        ret[1] = 1;
        std::vector<T> divs{1};
        for (auto p : factorize(x)) {
            int n = ret.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                ret[divs[i] * p.first] = ret[divs[i]] * (p.first - 1);
                divs.push_back(divs[i] * p.first);
                for (T a = divs[i] * p.first, d = 1; d < p.second; a *= p.first, d++) {
                    ret[a * p.first] = ret[a] * p.first;
                    divs.push_back(a * p.first);
                }
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
    // Moebius function Table, (-1)^{# of different prime factors} for square-free x
    // return: [0=>0, 1=>1, 2=>-1, 3=>-1, 4=>0, 5=>-1, 6=>1, 7=>-1, 8=>0, ...] https://oeis.org/A008683
    std::vector<int> GenerateMoebiusFunctionTable() const {
        std::vector<int> ret(min_factor.size());
        for (unsigned i = 1; i < min_factor.size(); i++) {
            if (i == 1) {
                ret[i] = 1;
            } else if ((i / min_factor[i]) % min_factor[i] == 0) {
                ret[i] = 0;
            } else {
                ret[i] = -ret[i / min_factor[i]];
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
    // Calculate [0^K, 1^K, ..., nmax^K] in O(nmax)
    // Note: **0^0 == 1**
    template <class MODINT> std::vector<MODINT> enumerate_kth_pows(long long K, int nmax) const {
        assert(nmax < int(min_factor.size()));
        assert(K >= 0);
        if (K == 0) return std::vector<MODINT>(nmax + 1, 1);
        std::vector<MODINT> ret(nmax + 1);
        ret[0] = 0, ret[1] = 1;
        for (int n = 2; n <= nmax; n++) {
            if (min_factor[n] == n) {
                ret[n] = MODINT(n).pow(K);
            } else {
                ret[n] = ret[n / min_factor[n]] * ret[min_factor[n]];
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
};
Sieve sieve((1 << 20));



int main() {
    int Q;
    cin >> Q;

    int len = 0;
    while (Q--) {
        int a, b;
        cin >> a >> b;
        for (auto [p, d] : sieve.factorize(a)) len += d;

        cout << mint::binom(len - 1, b - 1) << '\n';
    }
}
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