結果

問題 No.2917 二重木
ユーザー ecottea
提出日時 2024-10-05 17:31:57
言語 C++17
(gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 15 ms / 3,000 ms
コード長 15,340 bytes
コンパイル時間 4,660 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 266,592 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2025-02-24 15:57:58
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge5 / judge3
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ファイルパターン 結果
other AC * 35
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ソースコード

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#ifndef HIDDEN_IN_VS //
//
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
//
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//
using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; // -2^63 2^63 = 9e18int -2^31 2^31 = 2e9
using pii = pair<int, int>; using pll = pair<ll, ll>; using pil = pair<int, ll>; using pli = pair<ll, int>;
using vi = vector<int>; using vvi = vector<vi>; using vvvi = vector<vvi>; using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using vl = vector<ll>; using vvl = vector<vl>; using vvvl = vector<vvl>; using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
using vb = vector<bool>; using vvb = vector<vb>; using vvvb = vector<vvb>;
using vc = vector<char>; using vvc = vector<vc>; using vvvc = vector<vvc>;
using vd = vector<double>; using vvd = vector<vd>; using vvvd = vector<vvd>;
template <class T> using priority_queue_rev = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
using Graph = vvi;
//
const double PI = acos(-1);
int DX[4] = { 1, 0, -1, 0 }; // 4
int DY[4] = { 0, 1, 0, -1 };
int INF = 1001001001; ll INFL = 4004004003094073385LL; // (int)INFL = INF, (int)(-INFL) = -INF;
//
struct fast_io { fast_io() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(18); } } fastIOtmp;
//
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define sz(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define lbpos(a, x) (int)distance((a).begin(), std::lower_bound(all(a), (x)))
#define ubpos(a, x) (int)distance((a).begin(), std::upper_bound(all(a), (x)))
#define Yes(b) {cout << ((b) ? "Yes\n" : "No\n");}
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0, i##_len = int(n); i < i##_len; ++i) // 0 n-1
#define repi(i, s, t) for(int i = int(s), i##_end = int(t); i <= i##_end; ++i) // s t
#define repir(i, s, t) for(int i = int(s), i##_end = int(t); i >= i##_end; --i) // s t
#define repe(v, a) for(const auto& v : (a)) // a
#define repea(v, a) for(auto& v : (a)) // a
#define repb(set, d) for(int set = 0, set##_ub = 1 << int(d); set < set##_ub; ++set) // d
#define repis(i, set) for(int i = lsb(set), bset##i = set; i < 32; bset##i -= 1 << i, i = lsb(bset##i)) // set
#define repp(a) sort(all(a)); for(bool a##_perm = true; a##_perm; a##_perm = next_permutation(all(a))) // a
#define uniq(a) {sort(all(a)); (a).erase(unique(all(a)), (a).end());} //
#define EXIT(a) {cout << (a) << endl; exit(0);} //
#define inQ(x, y, u, l, d, r) ((u) <= (x) && (l) <= (y) && (x) < (d) && (y) < (r)) //
//
template <class T> inline ll powi(T n, int k) { ll v = 1; rep(i, k) v *= n; return v; }
template <class T> inline bool chmax(T& M, const T& x) { if (M < x) { M = x; return true; } return false; } // true
    
template <class T> inline bool chmin(T& m, const T& x) { if (m > x) { m = x; return true; } return false; } // true
    
template <class T> inline T getb(T set, int i) { return (set >> i) & T(1); }
template <class T> inline T smod(T n, T m) { n %= m; if (n < 0) n += m; return n; } // mod
//
template <class T, class U> inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, pair<T, U>& p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; }
template <class T> inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, vector<T>& v) { repea(x, v) is >> x; return is; }
template <class T> inline vector<T>& operator--(vector<T>& v) { repea(x, v) --x; return v; }
template <class T> inline vector<T>& operator++(vector<T>& v) { repea(x, v) ++x; return v; }
#endif //
#if __has_include(<atcoder/all>)
#include <atcoder/all>
using namespace atcoder;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include "localACL.hpp"
#endif
//using mint = modint1000000007;
//using mint = modint998244353;
//using mint = static_modint<100>;
using mint = modint; // mint::set_mod(m);
namespace atcoder {
inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, mint& x) { ll x_; is >> x_; x = x_; return is; }
inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const mint& x) { os << x.val(); return os; }
}
using vm = vector<mint>; using vvm = vector<vm>; using vvvm = vector<vvm>; using vvvvm = vector<vvvm>; using pim = pair<int, mint>;
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER // Visual Studio
#include "local.hpp"
#else // gcc
inline int popcount(int n) { return __builtin_popcount(n); }
inline int popcount(ll n) { return __builtin_popcountll(n); }
inline int lsb(int n) { return n != 0 ? __builtin_ctz(n) : 32; }
inline int lsb(ll n) { return n != 0 ? __builtin_ctzll(n) : 64; }
template <size_t N> inline int lsb(const bitset<N>& b) { return b._Find_first(); }
inline int msb(int n) { return n != 0 ? (31 - __builtin_clz(n)) : -1; }
inline int msb(ll n) { return n != 0 ? (63 - __builtin_clzll(n)) : -1; }
#define dump(...)
#define dumpel(...)
#define dump_list(v)
#define dump_mat(v)
#define input_from_file(f)
#define output_to_file(f)
#define Assert(b) { if (!(b)) { vc MLE(1<<30); EXIT(MLE.back()); } } // RE MLE
#endif
//
/*
* Factorial_small_prime_mod(int p, ll N = INFL) : O(min(N, p))
* p N!
*
* int fact(ll n) : O(log n)
* n! mod p
*
* int bin(ll n, ll r) : O(log n + log p)
* nCr mod p
*
* mint mul(vi rs) : O(|rs|)
* nC[rs] mod p n = Σrs
*/
struct Factorial_small_prime_mod {
int p;
//
using mint_p = dynamic_modint<5362894>;
vector<mint_p> fac;
// (p-1)! p
Factorial_small_prime_mod(int p, ll n_max = INFL) : p(p) {
// verify : https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/binomial_coefficient_prime_mod
mint_p::set_mod(p);
int len = (p <= n_max ? p : (int)n_max + 1);
fac.resize(len);
fac[0] = 1;
repi(i, 1, len - 1) fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i;
}
Factorial_small_prime_mod() : p(0) {}
pair<ll, mint_p> factorial_qr(ll n) const {
ll pow = 0; mint_p mod = 1;
// pow = ord_p(n!)
// (p-1)! = -1 (mod p) mod
while (n > 0) {
ll q = n / p;
int r = (int)(n % p);
pow += q;
mod *= fac[r] * (q % 2 ? -1 : 1);
n /= p;
}
return { pow, mod };
}
// n! mod p
int fact(ll n) const {
// n p p
if (n >= (ll)p) return 0;
// n! mod p
return factorial_qr(n).second.val();
}
// nCr mod p
int bin(ll n, ll r) const {
// verify : https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/binomial_coefficient_prime_mod
if (r < 0 || n - r < 0) return 0;
// n, r, n-r pow mod
auto fac_n = factorial_qr(n);
auto fac_r = factorial_qr(r);
auto fac_nr = factorial_qr(n - r);
// pow mod
ll pow = fac_n.first - (fac_r.first + fac_nr.first);
if (pow > 0) return 0;
mint_p mod = fac_n.second / (fac_r.second * fac_nr.second);
return mod.val();
}
// nC[rs]
int mul(const vi& rs) const {
if (*min_element(all(rs)) < 0) return 0;
ll n = accumulate(all(rs), 0);
auto num = factorial_qr(n);
ll dnm_pow = 0; mint_p dnm_mod = 1;
repe(r, rs) {
auto dnm = factorial_qr(r);
dnm_pow += dnm.first, dnm_mod *= dnm.second;
}
ll pow = num.first - dnm_pow;
if (pow > 0) return 0;
mint_p mod = num.second / dnm_mod;
return mod.val();
}
};
//O(ub^n)
/*
* a[0..n) ∀i, a[i]∈[0..ub)
*/
vvi enumerate_all_sequences(int n, int ub) {
vvi seqs;
vi seq(n); //
function<void(int)> rf = [&](int i) {
//
if (i == n) {
seqs.push_back(seq);
return;
}
rep(x, ub) {
seq[i] = x;
rf(i + 1);
}
};
rf(0);
return seqs;
}
//O(n log n)
/*
* c[0..n-2) n g
*/
Graph from_prufer_code(const vi& c) {
// : https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E5%88%97
int n = sz(c) + 2;
Graph g(n);
// deg[s] : s
vi deg(n, 1);
rep(i, n - 2) deg[c[i]]++;
// 1
priority_queue_rev<int> q;
rep(s, n) if (deg[s] == 1) q.push(s);
rep(i, n - 2) {
// s : 1
auto s = q.top(); q.pop();
// s t = c[i]
int t = c[i];
g[s].push_back(t);
g[t].push_back(s);
// t 1
deg[t]--;
// t 1
if (deg[t] == 1) q.push(t);
}
// 1 2
auto s = q.top(); q.pop();
auto t = q.top();
g[s].push_back(t);
g[t].push_back(s);
return g;
}
// DPO(n)
/*
* r g s∈[0..n)
* s
*
* T leaf(int s) :
* s
*
* T add_edge(T x, int p, int s) :
* s x
* p'→s p' '
*
* void merge(T& x, T y, int s) :
* s' 2 x, y
* x y s' x
*
* void add_vertex(T& x, int s) :
* s' s' x
* s s x
*/
template <class T, T(*leaf)(int), T(*add_edge)(const T&, int, int), void(*merge)(T&, const T&, int), void(*add_vertex)(T&, int)>
vector<T> tree_getDP(const Graph& g, int r) {
// verify : https://atcoder.jp/contests/tdpc/tasks/tdpc_eel
int n = sz(g);
vector<T> dp(n);
// s p : s
function<void(int, int)> dfs = [&](int s, int p) {
// is_leaf : s
bool is_leaf = true;
repe(t, g[s]) {
if (t == p) continue;
// t
dfs(t, s);
// t s'→t s'
T sub = add_edge(dp[t], s, t);
// s'
if (is_leaf) dp[s] = move(sub);
else merge(dp[s], sub, s);
is_leaf = false;
}
// s
if (is_leaf) dp[s] = leaf(s);
// s
else add_vertex(dp[s], s);
};
dfs(r, -1);
return dp;
/*
struct T {
int v;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const T& x) {
os << '(' << x.v << ')';
return os;
}
#endif
};
T leaf(int s) {
return T{ 1 };
}
T add_edge(const T& x, int p, int s) {
return x;
}
void merge(T& x, const T& y, int s) {
x.v += y.v;
}
void add_vertex(T& x, int s) {
x.v += 1;
}
vector<T> solve_by_tree_getDP(const Graph& g, int r) {
return tree_getDP<T, leaf, add_edge, merge, add_vertex>(g, r);
}
*/
};
//O(n^2)
/*
* r g
* s∈[0..n) i∈[0..|s|]|s| s
* s i
*
* DP
*
* DP
*/
using T_cs = vl;
T_cs leaf_cs(int s) {
//
return T_cs{ 1, 1 };
}
T_cs add_edge_cs(const T_cs& x, int p, int s) {
return x;
}
void merge_cs(T_cs& x, const T_cs& y, int s) {
// ns[nt] : x[ y ] + 1
int ns = sz(x), nt = sz(y);
// mod 998244353 O(n log n)
// O(1) O(n) O(n)
T_cs nx(ns + nt - 1);
rep(i, ns) rep(j, nt) nx[i + j] += x[i] * y[j];
x = move(nx);
}
void add_vertex_cs(T_cs& x, int s) {
// ns : x + 1
int ns = sz(x);
x.resize(ns + 1);
repir(i, ns, 1) x[i] = x[i - 1];
x[0] = 1; //
}
vector<T_cs> count_subtree(const Graph& g, int r) {
// : https://snuke.hatenablog.com/entry/2019/01/15/211812
return tree_getDP<T_cs, leaf_cs, add_edge_cs, merge_cs, add_vertex_cs>(g, r);
}
ll naive(int n) {
if (n == 1) return 1;
if (n == 2) return 3;
vl hist(n + 1);
ll res = 0;
auto seqs = enumerate_all_sequences(n - 2, n);
repe(c, seqs) {
auto g = from_prufer_code(c);
auto cnt = count_subtree(g, 0);
rep(s, n) repi(i, 1, sz(cnt[s]) - 1) {
res += cnt[s][i];
hist[i] += cnt[s][i];
}
}
dump(hist);
return res;
}
//
void zikken() {
int N = 9;
vvl mat(N, vl(N));
mat[0][0] = 1;
mat[1][0] = 2;
mat[1][1] = 1;
repi(n, 3, N) {
auto seqs = enumerate_all_sequences(n - 2, n);
repe(c, seqs) {
auto g = from_prufer_code(c);
auto cnt = count_subtree(g, 0);
rep(s, n) repi(i, 1, sz(cnt[s]) - 1) {
mat[n - 1][i - 1] += cnt[s][i];
}
}
}
dump_mat(mat);
exit(0);
}
/*
{{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{9,6,3,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{64,48,36,16,0,0,0,0,0},
{625,500,450,320,125,0,0,0,0},
{7776,6480,6480,5760,3750,1296,0,0,0},
{117649,100842,108045,109760,91875,54432,16807,0,0},
{2097152,1835008,2064384,2293760,2240000,1741824,941192,262144,0},
{43046721,38263752,44641044,52907904,57408750,52907904,38118276,18874368,4782969}}
*/
int main() {
// input_from_file("input.txt");
// output_to_file("output.txt");
// zikken();
int n, p;
cin >> n >> p;
// p = 10007;
mint::set_mod(p);
// if (n == 1) EXIT(mint(1));
// if (n == 2) EXIT(mint(3));
Factorial_small_prime_mod fm(p, n);
mint res = 0;
repi(k, 1, n) {
dump("------------ k:", k , "--------------");
//
res += mint(n).pow(n - k) * (k == 1 ? 1 : mint(k).pow(k - 2)) * fm.bin(n - 1, k - 1);
}
EXIT(res);
}
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