結果
| 問題 |
No.2747 Permutation Adjacent Sum
|
| コンテスト | |
| ユーザー |
 Rubikun
|
| 提出日時 | 2024-12-25 20:41:52 |
| 言語 | C++17(gcc12) (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.87.0) |
| 結果 |
CE
(最新)
AC
(最初)
|
| 実行時間 | - |
| コード長 | 41,459 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 30,418 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 6,816 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2025-02-26 16:48:12 |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge4 / judge4 |
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ただし、clay言語の場合は開発者のデバッグのため、公開されます。
ただし、clay言語の場合は開発者のデバッグのため、公開されます。
コンパイルメッセージ
コンパイルが30秒の制限時間を超えました
ソースコード
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return true; } return false; }
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b<a) { a=b; return true; } return false; }
#define vi vector<int>
#define vl vector<ll>
#define vii vector<pair<int,int>>
#define vll vector<pair<ll,ll>>
#define vvi vector<vector<int>>
#define vvl vector<vector<ll>>
#define vvii vector<vector<pair<int,int>>>
#define vvll vector<vector<pair<ll,ll>>>
#define vst vector<string>
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pll pair<ll,ll>
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define mkunique(x) sort(all(x));(x).erase(unique(all(x)),(x).end())
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mp make_pair
#define si(x) int(x.size())
const int mod=998244353,MAX=2000005,INF=15<<26;
// FPS 全部載せ
// from: https://gist.github.com/yosupo06/ddd51afb727600fd95d9d8ad6c3c80c9
// (based on AtCoder STL)
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
int ceil_pow2(int n) {
int x = 0;
while ((1U << x) < (unsigned int)(n)) x++;
return x;
}
int bsf(unsigned int n) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
unsigned long index;
_BitScanForward(&index, n);
return index;
#else
return __builtin_ctz(n);
#endif
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
#include <utility>
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) {
x %= m;
if (x < 0) x += m;
return x;
}
struct barrett {
unsigned int _m;
unsigned long long im;
barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {}
unsigned int umod() const { return _m; }
unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const {
unsigned long long z = a;
z *= b;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
unsigned long long x;
_umul128(z, im, &x);
#else
unsigned long long x =
(unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64);
#endif
unsigned int v = (unsigned int)(z - x * _m);
if (_m <= v) v += _m;
return v;
}
};
constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) {
if (m == 1) return 0;
unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m);
unsigned long long r = 1;
unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m);
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m;
y = (y * y) % _m;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) {
if (n <= 1) return false;
if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true;
if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
long long d = n - 1;
while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
for (long long a : {2, 7, 61}) {
long long t = d;
long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n);
while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) {
y = y * y % n;
t <<= 1;
}
if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n);
constexpr std::pair<long long, long long> inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) {
a = safe_mod(a, b);
if (a == 0) return {b, 0};
long long s = b, t = a;
long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1;
while (t) {
long long u = s / t;
s -= t * u;
m0 -= m1 * u; // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b
auto tmp = s;
s = t;
t = tmp;
tmp = m0;
m0 = m1;
m1 = tmp;
}
if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s;
return {s, m0};
}
constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) {
if (m == 2) return 1;
if (m == 167772161) return 3;
if (m == 469762049) return 3;
if (m == 754974721) return 11;
if (m == 998244353) return 3;
int divs[20] = {};
divs[0] = 2;
int cnt = 1;
int x = (m - 1) / 2;
while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2;
for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) {
if (x % i == 0) {
divs[cnt++] = i;
while (x % i == 0) {
x /= i;
}
}
}
if (x > 1) {
divs[cnt++] = x;
}
for (int g = 2;; g++) {
bool ok = true;
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) {
ok = false;
break;
}
}
if (ok) return g;
}
}
template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m);
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <type_traits>
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
#ifndef _MSC_VER
template <class T>
using is_signed_int128 =
typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value ||
std::is_same<T, __int128>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int128 =
typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __uint128_t>::value ||
std::is_same<T, unsigned __int128>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using make_unsigned_int128 =
typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value,
__uint128_t,
unsigned __int128>;
template <class T>
using is_integral = typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value ||
is_signed_int128<T>::value ||
is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
std::is_signed<T>::value) ||
is_signed_int128<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
std::is_unsigned<T>::value) ||
is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<
is_signed_int128<T>::value,
make_unsigned_int128<T>,
typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<T>::value,
std::make_unsigned<T>,
std::common_type<T>>::type>::type;
#else
template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::is_integral<T>;
template <class T>
using is_signed_int =
typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value &&
std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<is_signed_int<T>::value,
std::make_unsigned<T>,
std::common_type<T>>::type;
#endif
template <class T>
using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_signed_int<T>::value>;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_unsigned_int<T>::value>;
template <class T> using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned<T>::type;
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <type_traits>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
struct modint_base {};
struct static_modint_base : modint_base {};
template <class T> using is_modint = std::is_base_of<modint_base, T>;
template <class T> using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>;
} // namespace internal
template <int m, std::enable_if_t<(1 <= m)>* = nullptr>
struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base {
using mint = static_modint;
public:
static constexpr int mod() { return m; }
static mint raw(int v) {
mint x;
x._v = v;
return x;
}
static_modint() : _v(0) {}
template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
static_modint(T v) {
long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod()));
if (x < 0) x += umod();
_v = (unsigned int)(x);
}
template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
static_modint(T v) {
_v = (unsigned int)(v % umod());
}
static_modint(bool v) { _v = ((unsigned int)(v) % umod()); }
unsigned int val() const { return _v; }
mint& operator++() {
_v++;
if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
return *this;
}
mint& operator--() {
if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
_v--;
return *this;
}
mint operator++(int) {
mint result = *this;
++*this;
return result;
}
mint operator--(int) {
mint result = *this;
--*this;
return result;
}
mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
_v -= rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
unsigned long long z = _v;
z *= rhs._v;
_v = (unsigned int)(z % umod());
return *this;
}
mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
mint operator+() const { return *this; }
mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
mint pow(long long n) const {
assert(0 <= n);
mint x = *this, r = 1;
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r *= x;
x *= x;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
mint inv() const {
if (prime) {
assert(_v);
return pow(umod() - 2);
} else {
auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m);
assert(eg.first == 1);
return eg.second;
}
}
friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) += rhs;
}
friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
}
friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
}
friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
}
friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v == rhs._v;
}
friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v != rhs._v;
}
private:
unsigned int _v;
static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; }
static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime<m>;
};
template <int id> struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base {
using mint = dynamic_modint;
public:
static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); }
static void set_mod(int m) {
assert(1 <= m);
bt = internal::barrett(m);
}
static mint raw(int v) {
mint x;
x._v = v;
return x;
}
dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {}
template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
dynamic_modint(T v) {
long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod()));
if (x < 0) x += mod();
_v = (unsigned int)(x);
}
template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
dynamic_modint(T v) {
_v = (unsigned int)(v % mod());
}
dynamic_modint(bool v) { _v = ((unsigned int)(v) % mod()); }
unsigned int val() const { return _v; }
mint& operator++() {
_v++;
if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
return *this;
}
mint& operator--() {
if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
_v--;
return *this;
}
mint operator++(int) {
mint result = *this;
++*this;
return result;
}
mint operator--(int) {
mint result = *this;
--*this;
return result;
}
mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += mod() - rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
_v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v);
return *this;
}
mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
mint operator+() const { return *this; }
mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
mint pow(long long n) const {
assert(0 <= n);
mint x = *this, r = 1;
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r *= x;
x *= x;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
mint inv() const {
auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod());
assert(eg.first == 1);
return eg.second;
}
friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) += rhs;
}
friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
}
friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
}
friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
}
friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v == rhs._v;
}
friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v != rhs._v;
}
private:
unsigned int _v;
static internal::barrett bt;
static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); }
};
template <int id> internal::barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt = 998244353;
using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>;
using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>;
using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>;
namespace internal {
template <class T>
using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of<internal::static_modint_base, T>;
template <class T>
using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_static_modint<T>::value>;
template <class> struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {};
template <int id>
struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint<id>> : public std::true_type {};
template <class T>
using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_modint<T>::value>;
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
#include <cassert>
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
void butterfly(std::vector<mint>& a) {
static constexpr int g = internal::primitive_root<mint::mod()>;
int n = int(a.size());
int h = internal::ceil_pow2(n);
static bool first = true;
static mint sum_e[30]; // sum_e[i] = ies[0] * ... * ies[i - 1] * es[i]
if (first) {
first = false;
mint es[30], ies[30]; // es[i]^(2^(2+i)) == 1
int cnt2 = bsf(mint::mod() - 1);
mint e = mint(g).pow((mint::mod() - 1) >> cnt2), ie = e.inv();
for (int i = cnt2; i >= 2; i--) {
es[i - 2] = e;
ies[i - 2] = ie;
e *= e;
ie *= ie;
}
mint now = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < cnt2 - 2; i++) {
sum_e[i] = es[i] * now;
now *= ies[i];
}
}
for (int ph = 1; ph <= h; ph++) {
int w = 1 << (ph - 1), p = 1 << (h - ph);
mint now = 1;
for (int s = 0; s < w; s++) {
int offset = s << (h - ph + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
auto l = a[i + offset];
auto r = a[i + offset + p] * now;
a[i + offset] = l + r;
a[i + offset + p] = l - r;
}
now *= sum_e[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))];
}
}
}
template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
void butterfly_inv(std::vector<mint>& a) {
static constexpr int g = internal::primitive_root<mint::mod()>;
int n = int(a.size());
int h = internal::ceil_pow2(n);
static bool first = true;
static mint sum_ie[30]; // sum_ie[i] = es[0] * ... * es[i - 1] * ies[i]
if (first) {
first = false;
mint es[30], ies[30]; // es[i]^(2^(2+i)) == 1
int cnt2 = bsf(mint::mod() - 1);
mint e = mint(g).pow((mint::mod() - 1) >> cnt2), ie = e.inv();
for (int i = cnt2; i >= 2; i--) {
es[i - 2] = e;
ies[i - 2] = ie;
e *= e;
ie *= ie;
}
mint now = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < cnt2 - 2; i++) {
sum_ie[i] = ies[i] * now;
now *= es[i];
}
}
for (int ph = h; ph >= 1; ph--) {
int w = 1 << (ph - 1), p = 1 << (h - ph);
mint inow = 1;
for (int s = 0; s < w; s++) {
int offset = s << (h - ph + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
auto l = a[i + offset];
auto r = a[i + offset + p];
a[i + offset] = l + r;
a[i + offset + p] =
(unsigned long long)(mint::mod() + l.val() - r.val()) *
inow.val();
}
inow *= sum_ie[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))];
}
}
}
} // namespace internal
template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution(std::vector<mint> a, std::vector<mint> b) {
int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
if (!n || !m) return {};
if (std::min(n, m) <= 60) {
if (n < m) {
std::swap(n, m);
std::swap(a, b);
}
std::vector<mint> ans(n + m - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
}
}
return ans;
}
int z = 1 << internal::ceil_pow2(n + m - 1);
a.resize(z);
internal::butterfly(a);
b.resize(z);
internal::butterfly(b);
for (int i = 0; i < z; i++) {
a[i] *= b[i];
}
internal::butterfly_inv(a);
a.resize(n + m - 1);
mint iz = mint(z).inv();
for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) a[i] *= iz;
return a;
}
template <unsigned int mod = 998244353,
class T,
std::enable_if_t<internal::is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr>
std::vector<T> convolution(const std::vector<T>& a, const std::vector<T>& b) {
int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
if (!n || !m) return {};
using mint = static_modint<mod>;
std::vector<mint> a2(n), b2(m);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
a2[i] = mint(a[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
b2[i] = mint(b[i]);
}
auto c2 = convolution(move(a2), move(b2));
std::vector<T> c(n + m - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) {
c[i] = c2[i].val();
}
return c;
}
std::vector<long long> convolution_ll(const std::vector<long long>& a,
const std::vector<long long>& b) {
int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
if (!n || !m) return {};
static constexpr unsigned long long MOD1 = 754974721; // 2^24
static constexpr unsigned long long MOD2 = 167772161; // 2^25
static constexpr unsigned long long MOD3 = 469762049; // 2^26
static constexpr unsigned long long M2M3 = MOD2 * MOD3;
static constexpr unsigned long long M1M3 = MOD1 * MOD3;
static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2 = MOD1 * MOD2;
static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2M3 = MOD1 * MOD2 * MOD3;
static constexpr unsigned long long i1 =
internal::inv_gcd(MOD2 * MOD3, MOD1).second;
static constexpr unsigned long long i2 =
internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD3, MOD2).second;
static constexpr unsigned long long i3 =
internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD2, MOD3).second;
auto c1 = convolution<MOD1>(a, b);
auto c2 = convolution<MOD2>(a, b);
auto c3 = convolution<MOD3>(a, b);
std::vector<long long> c(n + m - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) {
unsigned long long x = 0;
x += (c1[i] * i1) % MOD1 * M2M3;
x += (c2[i] * i2) % MOD2 * M1M3;
x += (c3[i] * i3) % MOD3 * M1M2;
long long diff =
c1[i] - internal::safe_mod((long long)(x), (long long)(MOD1));
if (diff < 0) diff += MOD1;
static constexpr unsigned long long offset[5] = {
0, 0, M1M2M3, 2 * M1M2M3, 3 * M1M2M3};
x -= offset[diff % 5];
c[i] = x;
}
return c;
}
} // namespace atcoder
using mint=atcoder::modint998244353;
vector<mint> prebat(vector<mint> S,int szsum){
int z = 1 << atcoder::internal::ceil_pow2(szsum-1);
auto res=S;
res.resize(z);
atcoder::internal::butterfly(res);
return res;
}
// szsum = aの配列の長さ + bの配列の長さ
vector<mint> sufbat(vector<mint> S,int szsum){
int z = 1 << atcoder::internal::ceil_pow2(szsum-1);
auto res=S;
atcoder::internal::butterfly_inv(res);
res.resize(szsum-1);
mint iz = mint(z).inv();
for (int i = 0; i < szsum - 1; i++) res[i] *= iz;
return res;
}
// szsum = aの配列の長さ + bの配列の長さ
mint inv[MAX],fac[MAX],finv[MAX];
void make(){
fac[0]=fac[1]=1;
finv[0]=finv[1]=1;
inv[1]=1;
for(int i=2;i<MAX;i++){
inv[i]=-inv[mod%i]*(mod/i);
fac[i]=fac[i-1]*i;
finv[i]=finv[i-1]*inv[i];
}
}
mint comb(ll a,ll b){
if(a<b) return 0;
return fac[a]*finv[b]*finv[a-b];
}
mint perm(ll a,ll b){
if(a<b) return 0;
return fac[a]*finv[a-b];
}
vector<mint> bibun(vector<mint> F,int deg){
vector<mint> res(deg+1);
for(int i=1;i<si(F)&&i-1<=deg;i++){
res[i-1]=F[i]*i;
}
return res;
}
vector<mint> sekibun(vector<mint> F,int deg){
vector<mint> res(deg+1);
for(int i=0;i<min(si(F),deg);i++){
res[i+1]=F[i]*inv[i+1];
}
return res;
}
vector<mint> invv(vector<mint> F,int deg){
assert(F[0]!=0);
mint kake=mint(F[0]).inv();
for(int i=0;i<si(F);i++){
F[i]*=kake;
}
vector<mint> G(1,1);
int len=1;
while(len<=deg){
vector<mint> f=F;f.resize(len*2);
vector<mint> g=G;g.resize(len*2);
atcoder::internal::butterfly(f);
atcoder::internal::butterfly(g);
for(int i=0;i<len*2;i++) f[i]*=g[i];
atcoder::internal::butterfly_inv(f);
vector<mint> nf(len*2);
for(int i=len;i<2*len;i++) nf[i-len]=f[i];
f=nf;
atcoder::internal::butterfly(f);
for(int i=0;i<len*2;i++) f[i]*=g[i];
atcoder::internal::butterfly_inv(f);
mint iz=mint(len*2).inv();
mint coe=-iz*iz;
G.resize(len*2);
for(int i=0;i<len;i++) G[len+i]=f[i]*coe;
len*=2;
}
G.resize(deg+1);
for(int i=0;i<=deg;i++) G[i]*=kake;
return G;
}//1/Tのdeg次以下を返す
vector<mint> logg(vector<mint> F,int deg){
assert(F[0]==1);
vector<mint> FF=bibun(F,deg);
vector<mint> waru=invv(F,deg);
vector<mint> G=atcoder::convolution(FF,waru);
G=sekibun(G,deg);
return G;
}
// F0 = 1
vector<mint> expp(vector<mint> F,int deg){
if(si(F)){
assert(F[0]==0);
}
vector<mint> G(1,1);
int len=1;
while(len<=deg){
vector<mint> nex=logg(G,len*2-1);
for(int i=0;i<si(nex);i++) nex[i]*=(-1);
for(int i=0;i<si(nex);i++){
if(i<si(F)) nex[i]+=F[i];
}
nex[0]++;
nex=atcoder::convolution(nex,G);
nex.resize(len*2);
len*=2;
G=nex;
}
G.resize(deg+1);
return G;
}
// F0 = 0
vector<mint> poww(vector<mint> F,int deg,ll K){
if(K==0){
vector<mint> res(deg+1);
res[0]=1;
return res;
}
if(si(F)==0){
vector<mint> res(deg+1);
return res;
}
ll geta=-1;
mint kake=0;
for(int i=0;i<si(F);i++){
if(F[i]!=0){
geta=i;
kake=F[i].inv();
break;
}
}
if(geta==-1){
vector<mint> res(deg+1);
return res;
}
if(geta>1000000000LL/K){
vector<mint> res(deg+1);
return res;
}
if(geta*K>deg){
vector<mint> res(deg+1);
return res;
}
vector<mint> nF(si(F)-geta);
for(int i=geta;i<si(F);i++){
nF[i-geta]=(F[i]*kake);
}
F=nF;
vector<mint> FF=logg(nF,deg-geta*K);
for(int i=0;i<si(FF);i++) FF[i]*=K;
vector<mint> G=expp(FF,deg-geta*K);
kake=kake.inv();
kake=kake.pow(K);
vector<mint> res(deg+1);
for(int i=0;i<si(G);i++){
res[geta*K+i]=G[i]*kake;
}
return res;
}
vector<mint> sqrtt(vector<mint> F,int deg){
assert(F[0]==1);
// 本当はmod_sqrt必要そう
int len=1;
vector<mint> res={1};
mint r2=mint(2).inv();
while(len<=deg){
vector<mint> nex(len+len);
for(int i=0;i<len;i++) nex[i]+=res[i];
res=invv(res,len+len);
vector<mint> kake(len+len);
for(int i=0;i<min(len+len,si(F));i++) kake[i]=F[i];
res=atcoder::convolution(res,kake);
for(int i=0;i<min(si(res),len+len);i++) nex[i]+=res[i];
for(int i=0;i<len+len;i++){
nex[i]*=r2;
}
res=nex;
len*=2;
}
res.resize(deg+1);
return res;
}
mint senkeizenka(vector<mint> A,vector<mint> C,ll K){
if(K<si(A)) return A[K];
int D=si(A);
assert(si(A)==si(C));
vector<mint> Q(D+1);
Q[0]=1;
for(int i=1;i<=D;i++) Q[i]=-C[i-1];
auto P=atcoder::convolution(A,Q);
P.resize(D);
while(K){
auto Qneg=Q;
for(int i=1;i<si(Qneg);i+=2) Qneg[i]=-Qneg[i];
auto x=atcoder::convolution(P,Qneg);
auto y=atcoder::convolution(Q,Qneg);
P.clear();
Q.clear();
for(int i=(K&1);i<si(x);i+=2) P.push_back(x[i]);
for(int i=0;i<si(y);i+=2) Q.push_back(y[i]);
K/=2;
}
return P[0]/Q[0];
}
//a[0],...,a[d-1]
//c[1],...,c[d]
mint senkeizenka2(vector<mint> P,vector<mint> Q,ll K){
while(K){
auto Qneg=Q;
for(int i=1;i<si(Qneg);i+=2) Qneg[i]=-Qneg[i];
auto x=atcoder::convolution(P,Qneg);
auto y=atcoder::convolution(Q,Qneg);
P.clear();
Q.clear();
for(int i=(K&1);i<si(x);i+=2) P.push_back(x[i]);
for(int i=0;i<si(y);i+=2) Q.push_back(y[i]);
K/=2;
}
return P[0]/Q[0];
}
// P/Q
// make() を呼ばないとsekibun呼ぶやつで一部バグる
// MAX=2*deg ぐらい必要な気がする
pair<vector<mint>,vector<mint>> warizan(vector<mint> P,vector<mint> Q){
if(si(P)<si(Q)) return mp(vector<mint>{},P);
auto revP=P;reverse(all(revP));
auto revQ=Q;reverse(all(revQ));
revQ=invv(revQ,si(P)-si(Q));
auto shou=atcoder::convolution(revP,revQ);
shou.resize(si(P)-si(Q)+1);
reverse(all(shou));
auto hiku=atcoder::convolution(Q,shou);
vector<mint> amari(si(P));
for(int i=0;i<si(P);i++){
amari[i]=P[i]-hiku[i];
}
while(si(shou)&&shou.back()==0) shou.pop_back();
while(si(amari)&&amari.back()==0) amari.pop_back();
return mp(shou,amari);
}
// 最高位が0でないようにしている(0のときは空)
// 多項式での除算
vector<mint> multieval(vector<mint> P,vector<mint> que){
if(si(que)==0) return {};
int N=si(que),n=1;
while(n<N) n*=2;
que.resize(n);
vector<vector<mint>> Atree(n+n-1),Btree(n+n-1);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) Atree[n-1+i]={-que[i],1};
for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--){
Atree[i]=atcoder::convolution(Atree[2*i+1],Atree[2*i+2]);
}
Btree[0]=warizan(P,Atree[0]).se;
for(int i=1;i<n+n-1;i++){
Btree[i]=warizan(Btree[(i-1)/2],Atree[i]).se;
}
vector<mint> res(N,0);
for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
if(si(Btree[n-1+i])) res[i]=Btree[n-1+i][0];
}
return res;
}
vector<mint> multieval_touhi(vector<mint> P,mint w,int M){
if(M==0) return {};
int N=si(P);
if(N==0) return vector<mint>(M,0);
if(w==0){
vector<mint> res(M,P[0]);
res[0]=0;
for(int i=0;i<N;i++) res[0]+=P[i];
return res;
}
vector<mint> y(N),v(N+M-1);
for(ll i=0;i<N;i++) y[i]=P[i]/w.pow(i*(i-1)/2);
for(ll i=0;i<N+M-1;i++) v[i]=w.pow(i*(i-1)/2);
reverse(all(y));
auto z=atcoder::convolution(y,v);
vector<mint> res(M);
for(ll i=0;i<M;i++){
res[i]=z[N-1+i]/w.pow(i*(i-1)/2);
}
return res;
}
// w^0,...,w^(M-1)まで答える
// 0^0=1
vector<mint> Bernoulli(int N){
vector<mint> F(N+1);
for(int i=0;i<=N;i++) F[i]=finv[i+1];
F=invv(F,N);
for(int i=0;i<=N;i++){
F[i]*=fac[i];
}
return F;
}
vector<mint> Taylor_Shift(vector<mint> F,ll c){
int N=si(F);
vector<mint> A(N),B(N);
for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
A[i]=F[N-1-i]*fac[N-1-i];
B[i]=finv[i]*mint(c).pow(i);
}
vector<mint> p=atcoder::convolution(A,B);
for(int i=0;i<N;i++) p[i]*=finv[N-1-i];
vector<mint> res(N);
for(int i=0;i<N;i++) res[i]=p[N-1-i];
return res;
}
vector<mint> manyproduct(vector<vector<mint>> S){
deque<vector<mint>> deq;
for(auto a:S) deq.push_back(a);
while(si(deq)>1){
auto a=deq.front();deq.pop_front();
auto b=deq.front();deq.pop_front();
deq.push_back(atcoder::convolution(a,b));
}
return deq[0];
}
vector<mint> PrefixSum(vector<mint> p){
int N=si(p);
vector<mint> f(N);
for(int i=1;i<N;i++) f[i]=p[i]*fac[i];
vector<mint> Be=Bernoulli(N);
if(si(Be)>1) Be[1]=-Be[1];
vector<mint> g(N);
for(int j=0;j<N;j++) g[j]=Be[j]*finv[j];
reverse(all(g));
auto h=atcoder::convolution(f,g);
vector<mint> res(N+1);
for(int i=1;i<=N;i++){
res[i]=h[N-2+i]*finv[i];
}
res[0]+=p[0];
res[1]+=p[0];
return res;
}
vector<mint> BerlekampMassey(vector<mint> s) {
int N=si(s);
vector<mint> b,c;
b.reserve(N+1);
c.reserve(N+1);
b.pb(1);
c.pb(1);
mint y=1;
for(int ed=1;ed<=N;ed++){
int l=si(c),m=si(b);
mint x=0;
for(int i=0;i<l;i++){
x+=c[i]*s[ed-l+i];
}
b.pb(0);
m++;
if(x==0) continue;
mint freq=x/y;
if(l<m){
auto tmp=c;
c.insert(begin(c),m-l,0);
for(int i=0;i<m;i++) c[m-1-i]-=freq*b[m-1-i];
b=tmp;
y=x;
}else{
for(int i=0;i<m;i++) c[l-1-i]-=freq*b[m-1-i];
}
}
reverse(begin(c),end(c));
c.erase(c.begin());
for(int i=0;i<si(c);i++) c[i]*=-1;
return c;
// https://nyaannyaan.github.io/library/fps/berlekamp-massey.hpp
}
mint ESPER(vector<mint> S,ll K){
if(K<si(S)) return S[K];
auto X=BerlekampMassey(S);
S.resize(si(X));
return senkeizenka(S,X,K);
}
int main(){
std::ifstream in("text.txt");
std::cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf());
cin.tie(0);
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
make();
ll N,K;cin>>N>>K;
vector<mint> mae={1,373341033,45596018,834980587,623627864,428937595,442819817,499710224,833655840,83857087,295201906,788488293,671639287,849315549,597398273,813259672,732727656,244038325,122642896,310517972,160030060,483239722,683879839,712910418,384710263,433880730,844360005,513089677,101492974,959253371,957629942,678615452,34035221,56734233,524027922,31729117,102311167,330331487,8332991,832392662,545208507,594075875,318497156,859275605,300738984,767818091,864118508,878131539,316588744,812496962,213689172,584871249,980836133,54096741,417876813,363266670,335481797,730839588,393495668,435793297,760025067,811438469,720976283,650770098,586537547,117371703,566486504,749562308,708205284,932912293,939830261,983699513,206579820,301188781,593164676,770845925,247687458,41047791,266419267,937835947,506268060,6177705,936268003,166873118,443834893,328979964,470135404,954410105,117565665,832761782,39806322,478922755,394880724,821825588,468705875,512554988,232240472,876497899,356048018,895187265,808258749,575505950,68190615,939065335,552199946,694814243,385460530,529769387,640377761,916128300,440133909,362216114,826373774,502324157,457648395,385510728,904737188,78988746,454565719,623828097,686156489,713476044,63602402,570334625,681055904,222059821,477211096,343363294,833792655,461853093,741797144,74731896,930484262,268372735,941222802,677432735,474842829,700451655,400176109,697644778,390377694,790010794,360642718,505712943,946647976,339045014,715797300,251680896,70091750,40517433,12629586,850635539,110877109,571935891,695965747,634938288,69072133,155093216,749696762,963086402,544711799,724471925,334646013,574791029,722417626,377929821,743946412,988034679,405207112,18063742,104121967,638607426,607304611,751377777,35834555,313632531,18058363,656121134,40763559,562910912,495867250,48767038,210864657,659137294,715390025,865854329,324322857,388911184,286059202,636456178,421290700,832276048,726437551,526417714,252522639,386147469,674313019,274769381,226519400,272047186,117153405,712896591,486826649,119444874,338909703,18536028,41814114,245606459,140617938,250512392,57084755,157807456,261113192,40258068,194807105,325341339,884328111,896332013,880836012,737358206,202713771,785454372,399586250,485457499,640827004,546969497,749602473,159788463,159111724,218592929,675932866,314795475,811539323,246883213,696818315,759880589,4302336,353070689,477909706,559289160,79781699,878094972,840903973,367416824,973366814,848259019,462421750,667227759,897917455,81800722,956276337,942686845,420541799,417005912,272641764,941778993,217214373,192220616,267901132,50530621,652678397,354880856,164289049,781023184,105376215,315094878,607856504,733905911,457743498,992735713,35212756,231822660,276036750,734558079,424180850,433186147,308380947,18333316,12935086,351491725,655645460,535812389,521902115,67016984,48682076,64748124,489360447,361275315,786336279,805161272,468129309,645091350,887284732,913004502,358814684,281295633,328970139,395955130,164840186,820902807,761699708,246274415,592331769,913846362,866682684,600130702,903837674,529462989,90612675,526540127,533047427,110008879,674279751,801920753,645226926,676886948,752481486,474034007,457790341,166813684,287671032,188118664,244731384,404032157,269766986,423996017,182948540,356801634,737863144,652014069,206068022,504569410,919894484,593398649,963768176,882517476,702523597,949028249,128957299,171997372,50865043,20937461,690959202,581356488,369182214,993580422,193500140,540665426,365786018,743731625,144980423,979536721,773259009,617053935,247670131,843705280,30419459,985463402,261585206,237885042,111276893,488166208,137660292,720784236,244467770,26368504,792857103,666885724,670313309,905683034,259415897,512017253,826265493,111960112,633652060,918048438,516432938,386972415,996212724,610073831,444094191,72480267,665038087,11584804,301029012,723617861,113763819,778259899,937766095,535448641,593907889,783573565,673298635,599533244,655712590,173350007,868198597,169013813,585161712,697502214,573994984,285943986,675831407,3134056,965907646,401920943,665949756,236277883,612745912,813282113,892454686,901222267,624900982,927122298,686321335,84924870,927606072,506664166,353631992,165913238,566073550,816674343,864877926,171259407,908752311,874007723,803597299,613676466,880336545,282280109,128761001,58852065,474075900,434816091,364856903,149123648,388854780,314693916,423183826,419733481,888483202,238933227,336564048,757103493,100189123,855479832,51370348,403061033,496971759,831753030,251718753,272779384,683379259,488844621,881783783,659478190,445719559,740782647,546525906,985524427,548033568,333772553,331916427,752533273,730387628,93829695,655989476,930661318,334885743,466041862,428105027,888238707,232218076,769865249,730641039,616996159,231721356,326973501,426068899,722403656,742756734,663270261,364187931,350431704,671823672,633125919,226166717,386814657,237594135,451479365,546182474,119366536,465211069,605313606,728508871,249619035,663053607,900453742,48293872,229958401,62402409,69570431,71921532,960467929,537087913,514588945,513856225,415497414,286592050,645469437,102052166,163298189,873938719,617583886,986843080,962390239,580971332,665147020,88900164,89866970,826426395,616059995,443012312,659160562,229855967,687413213,59809521,398599610,325666688,154765991,159186619,210830877,386454418,84493735,974220646,820097297,2191828,481459931,729073424,551556379,926316039,151357011,808637654,218058015,786112034,850407126,84202800,94214098,30019651,121701603,176055335,865461951,553631971,286620803,984061713,888573766,302767023,977070668,110954576,83922475,51568171,60949367,19533020,510592752,615419476,341370469,912573425,286207526,206707897,384156962,414163604,193301813,749570167,366933789,11470970,600191572,391667731,328736286,30645366,215162519,604947226,236199953,718439098,411423177,803407599,632441623,766760224,263006576,757681534,61082578,681666415,947466395,12206799,659767098,933746852,978860867,59215985,161179205,439197472,259779111,511621808,145770512,882749888,943124465,872053396,631078482,166861622,743415395,772287179,602427948,924112080,385643091,794973480,883782693,869723371,805963889,313106351,262132854,400034567,488248149,265769800,791715397,408753255,468381897,415812467,172922144,64404368,281500398,512318142,288791777,955559118,242484726,536413695,205340854,707803527,576699812,218525078,875554190,46283078,833841915,763148293,807722138,788080170,556901372,150896699,253151120,97856807,918256774,771557187,582547026,472709375,911615063,743371401,641382840,446540967,184639537,157247760,775930891,939702814,499082462,19536133,548753627,593243221,563850263,185475971,687419227,396799323,657976136,864535682,433009242,860830935,33107339,517661450,467651311,812398757,202133852,431839017,709549400,99643620,773282878,290471030,61134552,129206504,929147251,837008968,422332597,353775281,469563025,62265336,835064501,851685235,21197005,264793769,326416680,118842991,84257200,763248924,687559609,150907932,401832452,242726978,766752066,959173604,390269102,992293822,744816299,476631694,177284763,702429415,374065901,169855231,629007616,719169602,564737074,475119050,714502830,40993711,820235888,749063595,239329111,612759169,18591377,419142436,442202439,941600951,158013406,637073231,471564060,447222237,701248503,599797734,577221870,69656699,51052704,6544303,10958310,554955500,943192237,192526269,897983911,961628039,240232720,627280533,710239542,70255649,261743865,228474833,776408079,304180483,63607040,953297493,758058902,395529997,156010331,825833840,539880795,234683685,52626619,751843490,116909119,62806842,574857555,353417551,40061330,822203768,681051568,490913702,9322961,766631257,124794668,37844313,163524507,729108319,490867505,47035168,682765157,53842115,817965276,757179922,339238384,909741023,150530547,158444563,140949492,993302799,551621442,137578883,475122706,443869843,605400098,689361523,769596520,801661499,474900284,586624857,349960501,134084537,650564083,877097974,379857427,887890124,159436401,133274277,986182139,729720334,568925901,459461496,499309445,493171177,460958750,380694152,168836226,840160881,141116880,225064950,109618190,842341383,85305729,759273275,97369807,669317759,766247510,829017039,550323884,261274540,918239352,29606025,870793828,293683814,378510746,367270918,481292028,813097823,798448487,230791733,899305835,504040630,162510533,479367951,275282274,806951470,462774647,56473153,184659008,905122161,664034750,109726629,59372704,325795100,486860143,843736533,924723613,880348000,801252478,616515290,776142608,284803450,583439582,274826676,6018349,377403437,244041569,527081707,544763288,708818585,354033051,904309832,589922898,673933870,682858433,945260111,899893421,515264973,911685911,9527148,239480646,524126897,48259065,578214879,118677219,786127243,869205770,923276513,937928886,802186160,12198440,638784295,34200904,758925811,185027790,80918046,120604699,610456697,573601211,208296321,49743354,653691911,490750754,674335312,887877110,875880304,308360096,414636410,886100267,8525751,636257427,558338775,500159951,696213291,97268896,364983542,937928436,641582714,586211304,345265657,994704486,443549763,207259440,302122082,166055224,623250998,239642551,476337075,283167364,211328914,68064804,950202136,187552679,18938709,646784245,598764068,538505481,610424991,864445053,390248689,278395191,686098470,935957187,868529577,329970687,804930040,84992079,474569269,810762228,573258936,756464212,155080225,286966169,283614605,19283401,24257676,871831819,612689791,846988741,617120754,971716517,979541482,297910784,991087897,783825907,214821357,689498189,405026419,946731704,609346370,707669156,457703127,957341187,980735523,649367684,791011898,82098966,234729712,105002711,130614285,291032164,193188049,363211260,58108651,100756444,954947696,346032213,863300806,36876722,622610957,289232396,667938985,734886266,395881057,417188702,183092975,887586469,83334648,797819763,100176902,781587414,841864935,371674670,18247584,0,0};
auto Z=Bernoulli(K+5);
//for(auto x:Z) cout<<x.val()<<endl;
mint ans=0;
for(ll j=0;j<=K;j++){
ans+=comb(K+1,j)*Z[j]*mint(N).pow(K-j+1)*N*inv[K+1];
}
for(ll j=0;j<=K+1;j++){
ans-=comb(K+2,j)*Z[j]*mint(N).pow(K+1-j+1)*inv[K+2];
}
ans*=2*(N-1);
ans*=mae[(N-2)/1000000];
for(ll s=(N-2)/1000000*1000000+1;s<=N-2;s++) ans*=s;
//ans*=2*(N-1)*fac[N-2];
cout<<ans.val()<<endl;
}