結果
| 問題 |
No.2464 To DAG
|
| コンテスト | |
| ユーザー |
|
| 提出日時 | 2025-02-22 04:45:44 |
| 言語 | C++14 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 263 ms / 2,000 ms |
| コード長 | 4,526 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 2,054 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 178,104 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 31,108 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2025-02-22 04:46:04 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 20,040 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge3 / judge2 |
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| ファイルパターン | 結果 |
|---|---|
| sample | AC * 2 |
| other | AC * 39 |
ソースコード
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const ll MOD1000000007 = 1000000007;
const ll MOD998244353 = 998244353;
const ll MOD[3] = {999727999, 1070777777, 1000000007};
const ll LINF = 1LL << 60LL;
const int IINF = (1 << 30) - 2;
template<typename T>
struct edge{
int from;
int to;
T cost;
int id;
edge(){}
edge(int to, T cost=1) : from(-1), to(to), cost(cost){}
edge(int from, int to, T cost) : from(from), to(to), cost(cost) {}
edge(int from, int to, T cost, int id) : from(from), to(to), cost(cost), id(id){}
void reverse(){swap(from, to);}
};
template<typename T>
struct edges : std::vector<edge<T>>{
void sort(){
std::sort(
(*this).begin(),
(*this).end(),
[](const edge<T>& a, const edge<T>& b){
return a.cost < b.cost;
}
);
}
};
template<typename T = bool>
struct graph : std::vector<edges<T>>{
private:
int n = 0;
int m = 0;
edges<T> es;
bool dir;
public:
graph(int n, bool dir) : n(n), dir(dir){
(*this).resize(n);
}
void add_edge(int from, int to, T cost=1){
if(dir){
es.push_back(edge<T>(from, to, cost, m));
(*this)[from].push_back(edge<T>(from, to, cost, m++));
}else{
if(from > to) swap(from, to);
es.push_back(edge<T>(from, to, cost, m));
(*this)[from].push_back(edge<T>(from, to, cost, m));
(*this)[to].push_back(edge<T>(to, from, cost, m++));
}
}
int get_vnum(){
return n;
}
int get_enum(){
return m;
}
bool get_dir(){
return dir;
}
edge<T> get_edge(int i){
return es[i];
}
edges<T> get_edge_set(){
return es;
}
};
template<typename T>
struct redge{
int from, to;
T cap, cost;
int rev;
redge(int to, T cap, T cost=(T)(1)) : from(-1), to(to), cap(cap), cost(cost){}
redge(int to, T cap, T cost, int rev) : from(-1), to(to), cap(cap), cost(cost), rev(rev){}
};
template<typename T> using Edges = vector<edge<T>>;
template<typename T> using weighted_graph = vector<Edges<T>>;
template<typename T> using tree = vector<Edges<T>>;
using unweighted_graph = vector<vector<int>>;
template<typename T> using residual_graph = vector<vector<redge<T>>>;
template<typename S>
static vector<vector<int>> decompose_maximal_cycles(graph<S> &G){
int n = G.get_vnum(); // the number of vertices
int m = G.get_enum(); // the number of edges
vector<bool> visited(n, false); // visited flag
vector<vector<int>> cycles; // the set of cycles
vector<int> idx(n, -1); // the index of the edge
vector<int> vst; // stack maintaining the vertices
for(int r=0; r<n; r++){
vst.push_back(r);
visited[r] = true;
while(!vst.empty()){
int v = vst.back();
if((int)G[v].size() <= ++idx[v]){
visited[v] = false;
vst.pop_back();
continue;
}
auto e = G[v][idx[v]];
if(visited[e.to]){
vector<int> cyc;
cyc.push_back(e.id);
while(v != e.to){
vst.pop_back();
visited[v] = false;
v = vst.back();
cyc.push_back(G[v][idx[v]].id);
}
reverse(cyc.begin(), cyc.end());
cycles.push_back(cyc);
}else{
visited[e.to] = true;
vst.push_back(e.to);
}
}
visited[r] = false;
}
return cycles;
}
void solve(){
int n, m; cin >> n >> m;
graph<int> G(n, true);
for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
G.add_edge(u-1, v-1);
}
auto cycles = decompose_maximal_cycles(G);
vector<bool> rest(m, true);
int cnt = m;
for(auto cyc : cycles){
for(auto i : cyc){
cnt--;
rest[i] = false;
}
}
cout << n << ' ' << cnt << '\n';
for(int i=0; i<m; i++) if(rest[i]){
auto e = G.get_edge(i);
cout << e.from+1 << " " << e.to+1 << '\n';
}
}
int main(){
cin.tie(nullptr);
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int T=1;
//cin >> T;
while(T--) solve();
}