結果
問題 | No.2801 Unique Maximum |
ユーザー |
|
提出日時 | 2025-02-23 02:43:11 |
言語 | C++17 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0) |
結果 |
TLE
|
実行時間 | - |
コード長 | 65,139 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 8,054 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 398,072 KB |
実行使用メモリ | 23,236 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2025-02-23 02:43:30 |
合計ジャッジ時間 | 18,587 ms |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge1 / judge2 |
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ファイルパターン | 結果 |
---|---|
sample | AC * 2 TLE * 1 |
other | AC * 4 TLE * 1 -- * 16 |
ソースコード
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #include <immintrin.h> #pragma GCC target("avx2") #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #define FOR1(a) for (ll _ = 0; _ < ll(a); ++_) #define FOR2(i, a) for (ll i = 0; i < ll(a); ++i) #define FOR3(i, a, b) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); ++i) #define FOR4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); i += (c)) #define FOR1_R(a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i) #define FOR2_R(i, a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i) #define FOR3_R(i, a, b) for (ll i = (b)-1; i >= ll(a); --i) #define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e #define overload3(a, b, c, d, ...) d #define FOR(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, FOR4, FOR3, FOR2, FOR1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define FOR_R(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, FOR3_R, FOR2_R, FOR1_R)(__VA_ARGS__) #define sz(c) ((int)(c).size()) #define ten(x) ((int)1e##x) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() using namespace std; using ll=long long; using P = pair<ll,ll>; const long double PI=acos(-1); const ll INF=1e18; const int inf=1e9; template< uint32_t mod, bool fast = false > struct MontgomeryModInt { using mint = MontgomeryModInt; using i32 = int32_t; using i64 = int64_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using u64 = uint64_t; static constexpr u32 get_r() { u32 ret = mod; for(i32 i = 0; i < 4; i++) ret *= 2 - mod * ret; return ret; } static constexpr u32 r = get_r(); static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod; static_assert(r * mod == 1, "invalid, r * mod != 1"); static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30"); static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0"); u32 a; MontgomeryModInt() : a{} {} MontgomeryModInt(const i64 &x) : a(reduce(u64(fast ? x : (x % mod + mod)) * n2)) {} static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) { return u32(b >> 32) + mod - u32((u64(u32(b) * r) * mod) >> 32); } constexpr mint& operator+=(const mint &p) { if(i32(a += p.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod; return *this; } constexpr mint& operator-=(const mint &p) { if(i32(a -= p.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod; return *this; } constexpr mint& operator*=(const mint &p) { a = reduce(u64(a) * p.a); return *this; } constexpr mint& operator/=(const mint &p) { *this *= modinv(p); return *this; } constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; } constexpr mint operator+(const mint &p) const { return mint(*this) += p; } constexpr mint operator-(const mint &p) const { return mint(*this) -= p; } constexpr mint operator*(const mint &p) const { return mint(*this) *= p; } constexpr mint operator/(const mint &p) const { return mint(*this) /= p; } constexpr bool operator==(const mint &p) const { return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (p.a >= mod ? p.a - mod : p.a); } constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &p) const { return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (p.a >= mod ? p.a - mod : p.a); } u32 get() const { u32 ret = reduce(a); return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret; } friend constexpr MontgomeryModInt<mod> modpow(const MontgomeryModInt<mod> &x,u64 n) noexcept { MontgomeryModInt<mod> ret(1), mul(x); while(n > 0) { if(n & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; n >>= 1; } return ret; } friend constexpr MontgomeryModInt<mod> modinv(const MontgomeryModInt<mod> &r) noexcept { u64 a = r.get(), b = mod, u = 1, v = 0; while (b) { long long t = a / b; a -= t * b, swap(a, b); u -= t * v, swap(u, v); } return MontgomeryModInt<mod>(u); } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &p) { return os << p.get(); } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &a) { i64 t; is >> t; a = mint(t); return is; } static constexpr u32 getmod() { return mod; } }; ll mod(ll a, ll mod) { return (a%mod+mod)%mod; } ll modpow(ll a,ll n,ll mod){ ll res=1; a%=mod; while (n>0){ if (n & 1) res*=a; a *= a; a%=mod; n >>= 1; res%=mod; } return res; } vector<P> prime_factorize(ll N) { vector<P> res; for (ll a = 2; a * a <= N; ++a) { if (N % a != 0) continue; ll ex = 0; while(N % a == 0){ ++ex; N /= a; } res.push_back({a, ex}); } if (N != 1) res.push_back({N, 1}); return res; } ll modinv(ll a, ll mod) { ll b = mod, u = 1, v = 0; while (b) { ll t = a/b; a -= t * b, swap(a, b); u -= t * v, swap(u, v); } u %= mod; if (u < 0) u += mod; return u; } ll extGcd(ll a, ll b, ll &p, ll &q) { if (b == 0) { p = 1; q = 0; return a; } ll d = extGcd(b, a%b, q, p); q -= a/b * p; return d; } P ChineseRem(const vector<ll> &b, const vector<ll> &m) { ll r = 0, M = 1; for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) { ll p, q; ll d = extGcd(M, m[i], p, q); if ((b[i] - r) % d != 0) return make_pair(0, -1); ll tmp = (b[i] - r) / d * p % (m[i]/d); r += M * tmp; M *= m[i]/d; } return make_pair(mod(r, M), M); } namespace NTT { using i64 = int64_t; __attribute__((target("sse4.2"))) inline __m128i my128_mullo_epu32( const __m128i &a, const __m128i &b) { return _mm_mullo_epi32(a, b); } __attribute__((target("sse4.2"))) inline __m128i my128_mulhi_epu32( const __m128i &a, const __m128i &b) { __m128i a13 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(a, 0xF5); __m128i b13 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(b, 0xF5); __m128i prod02 = _mm_mul_epu32(a, b); __m128i prod13 = _mm_mul_epu32(a13, b13); __m128i prod = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(_mm_unpacklo_epi32(prod02, prod13), _mm_unpackhi_epi32(prod02, prod13)); return prod; } __attribute__((target("sse4.2"))) inline __m128i montgomery_mul_128( const __m128i &a, const __m128i &b, const __m128i &r, const __m128i &m1) { return _mm_sub_epi32( _mm_add_epi32(my128_mulhi_epu32(a, b), m1), my128_mulhi_epu32(my128_mullo_epu32(my128_mullo_epu32(a, b), r), m1)); } __attribute__((target("sse4.2"))) inline __m128i montgomery_add_128( const __m128i &a, const __m128i &b, const __m128i &m2, const __m128i &m0) { __m128i ret = _mm_sub_epi32(_mm_add_epi32(a, b), m2); return _mm_add_epi32(_mm_and_si128(_mm_cmpgt_epi32(m0, ret), m2), ret); } __attribute__((target("sse4.2"))) inline __m128i montgomery_sub_128( const __m128i &a, const __m128i &b, const __m128i &m2, const __m128i &m0) { __m128i ret = _mm_sub_epi32(a, b); return _mm_add_epi32(_mm_and_si128(_mm_cmpgt_epi32(m0, ret), m2), ret); } __attribute__((target("avx2"))) inline __m256i my256_mullo_epu32( const __m256i &a, const __m256i &b) { return _mm256_mullo_epi32(a, b); } __attribute__((target("avx2"))) inline __m256i my256_mulhi_epu32( const __m256i &a, const __m256i &b) { __m256i a13 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(a, 0xF5); __m256i b13 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(b, 0xF5); __m256i prod02 = _mm256_mul_epu32(a, b); __m256i prod13 = _mm256_mul_epu32(a13, b13); __m256i prod = _mm256_unpackhi_epi64(_mm256_unpacklo_epi32(prod02, prod13), _mm256_unpackhi_epi32(prod02, prod13)); return prod; } __attribute__((target("avx2"))) inline __m256i montgomery_mul_256( const __m256i &a, const __m256i &b, const __m256i &r, const __m256i &m1) { return _mm256_sub_epi32( _mm256_add_epi32(my256_mulhi_epu32(a, b), m1), my256_mulhi_epu32(my256_mullo_epu32(my256_mullo_epu32(a, b), r), m1)); } __attribute__((target("avx2"))) inline __m256i montgomery_add_256( const __m256i &a, const __m256i &b, const __m256i &m2, const __m256i &m0) { __m256i ret = _mm256_sub_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(a, b), m2); return _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_and_si256(_mm256_cmpgt_epi32(m0, ret), m2), ret); } __attribute__((target("avx2"))) inline __m256i montgomery_sub_256( const __m256i &a, const __m256i &b, const __m256i &m2, const __m256i &m0) { __m256i ret = _mm256_sub_epi32(a, b); return _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_and_si256(_mm256_cmpgt_epi32(m0, ret), m2), ret); } int calc_primitive_root(int mod) { if (mod == 2) return 1; if (mod == 167772161) return 3; if (mod == 469762049) return 3; if (mod == 754974721) return 11; if (mod == 998244353) return 3; int divs[20] = {}; divs[0] = 2; int cnt = 1; long long x = (mod - 1) / 2; while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2; for (long long i = 3; i * i <= x; i += 2) { if (x % i == 0) { divs[cnt++] = i; while (x % i == 0) x /= i; } } if (x > 1) divs[cnt++] = x; for (int g = 2;; g++) { bool ok = true; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { if (modpow(g, (mod - 1) / divs[i], mod) == 1) { ok = false; break; } } if (ok) return g; } } int get_fft_size(int N, int M) { int size_a = 1, size_b = 1; while (size_a < N) size_a <<= 1; while (size_b < M) size_b <<= 1; return max(size_a, size_b) << 1; } constexpr int bsf_constexpr(unsigned int n) { int x = 0; while (!(n & (1 << x))) x++; return x; } int bsf(unsigned int n) { #ifdef _MSC_VER unsigned long index; _BitScanForward(&index, n); return index; #else return __builtin_ctz(n); #endif } template <class mint> struct fft_info{ static constexpr int rank2 = bsf_constexpr(mint::getmod() - 1); std::array<mint, rank2 + 1> root; // root[i]^(2^i) == 1 std::array<mint, rank2 + 1> iroot; // root[i] * iroot[i] == 1 std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 2 + 1)> rate2; std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 2 + 1)> irate2; std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 3 + 1)> rate3; std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 3 + 1)> irate3; int g; fft_info(){ int MOD=mint::getmod(); g=calc_primitive_root(MOD); root[rank2] = modpow(mint(g),(MOD - 1) >> rank2); iroot[rank2] = modinv(root[rank2]); for (int i = rank2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) { root[i] = root[i + 1] * root[i + 1]; iroot[i] = iroot[i + 1] * iroot[i + 1]; } { mint prod = 1, iprod = 1; for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 2; i++) { rate2[i] = root[i + 2] * prod; irate2[i] = iroot[i + 2] * iprod; prod *= iroot[i + 2]; iprod *= root[i + 2]; } } { mint prod = 1, iprod = 1; for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 3; i++) { rate3[i] = root[i + 3] * prod; irate3[i] = iroot[i + 3] * iprod; prod *= iroot[i + 3]; iprod *= root[i + 3]; } } } }; int ceil_pow2(int n) { int x = 0; while ((1U << x) < (unsigned int)(n)) x++; return x; } // number-theoretic transform template <class mint> void trans(std::vector<mint>& a) { int n = int(a.size()); int h = ceil_pow2(n); int MOD=a[0].getmod(); static const fft_info<mint> info; int len = 0; // a[i, i+(n>>len), i+2*(n>>len), ..] is transformed while (len < h) { if (h - len == 1) { int p = 1 << (h - len - 1); mint rot = 1; for (int s = 0; s < (1 << len); s++) { int offset = s << (h - len); for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) { auto l = a[i + offset]; auto r = a[i + offset + p] * rot; a[i + offset] = l + r; a[i + offset + p] = l - r; } if (s + 1 != (1 << len)) rot *= info.rate2[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))]; } len++; } else { // 4-base int p = 1 << (h - len - 2); mint rot = 1, imag = info.root[2]; for (int s = 0; s < (1 << len); s++) { mint rot2 = rot * rot; mint rot3 = rot2 * rot; int offset = s << (h - len); for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) { auto mod2 = 1ULL * MOD * MOD; auto a0 = 1ULL * a[i + offset].get(); auto a1 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + p].get() * rot.get(); auto a2 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 2 * p].get() * rot2.get(); auto a3 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 3 * p].get() * rot3.get(); auto a1na3imag = 1ULL * mint(a1 + mod2 - a3).get() * imag.get(); auto na2 = mod2 - a2; a[i + offset] = a0 + a2 + a1 + a3; a[i + offset + 1 * p] = a0 + a2 + (2 * mod2 - (a1 + a3)); a[i + offset + 2 * p] = a0 + na2 + a1na3imag; a[i + offset + 3 * p] = a0 + na2 + (mod2 - a1na3imag); } if (s + 1 != (1 << len)) rot *= info.rate3[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))]; } len += 2; } } } template <class mint> void trans_inv(std::vector<mint>& a) { int n = int(a.size()); int h = ceil_pow2(n); static const fft_info<mint> info; int MOD=a[0].getmod(); int len = h; // a[i, i+(n>>len), i+2*(n>>len), ..] is transformed while (len) { if (len == 1) { int p = 1 << (h - len); mint irot = 1; for (int s = 0; s < (1 << (len - 1)); s++) { int offset = s << (h - len + 1); for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) { auto l = a[i + offset]; auto r = a[i + offset + p]; a[i + offset] = l + r; a[i + offset + p] = (unsigned long long)(MOD + l.get() - r.get()) * irot.get(); ; } if (s + 1 != (1 << (len - 1))) irot *= info.irate2[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))]; } len--; } else { // 4-base int p = 1 << (h - len); mint irot = 1, iimag = info.iroot[2]; for (int s = 0; s < (1 << (len - 2)); s++) { mint irot2 = irot * irot; mint irot3 = irot2 * irot; int offset = s << (h - len + 2); for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) { auto a0 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 0 * p].get(); auto a1 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 1 * p].get(); auto a2 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 2 * p].get(); auto a3 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 3 * p].get(); auto a2na3iimag = 1ULL * mint((MOD + a2 - a3) * iimag.get()).get(); a[i + offset] = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3; a[i + offset + 1 * p] = (a0 + (MOD - a1) + a2na3iimag) * irot.get(); a[i + offset + 2 * p] = (a0 + a1 + (MOD - a2) + (MOD - a3)) * irot2.get(); a[i + offset + 3 * p] = (a0 + (MOD - a1) + (MOD - a2na3iimag)) * irot3.get(); } if (s + 1 != (1 << (len - 2))) irot *= info.irate3[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))]; } len -= 2; } } } namespace ntt_inner { using u64 = uint64_t; constexpr uint32_t get_pr(uint32_t mod) { if (mod == 2) return 1; u64 ds[32] = {}; int idx = 0; u64 m = mod - 1; for (u64 i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) { if (m % i == 0) { ds[idx++] = i; while (m % i == 0) m /= i; } } if (m != 1) ds[idx++] = m; uint32_t pr = 2; while (1) { int flg = 1; for (int i = 0; i < idx; ++i) { u64 a = pr, b = (mod - 1) / ds[i], r = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1) r = r * a % mod; a = a * a % mod; b >>= 1; } if (r == 1) { flg = 0; break; } } if (flg == 1) break; ++pr; } return pr; } constexpr int SZ_FFT_BUF = 1 << 23; uint32_t _buf1[SZ_FFT_BUF] __attribute__((aligned(64))); uint32_t _buf2[SZ_FFT_BUF] __attribute__((aligned(64))); } // namespace ntt_inner template <typename mint> struct NumberTheoreticTransform { static constexpr uint32_t mod = mint::getmod(); static constexpr uint32_t pr = ntt_inner::get_pr(mint::getmod()); static constexpr int level = __builtin_ctzll(mod - 1); mint dw[level], dy[level]; mint *buf1, *buf2; constexpr NumberTheoreticTransform() { setwy(level); union raw_cast { mint dat; uint32_t _; }; buf1 = &(((raw_cast *)(ntt_inner::_buf1))->dat); buf2 = &(((raw_cast *)(ntt_inner::_buf2))->dat); } constexpr void setwy(int k) { mint w[level], y[level]; w[k - 1] = modpow(mint(pr),(mod - 1) / (1 << k)); y[k - 1] = modinv(w[k - 1]); for (int i = k - 2; i > 0; --i) w[i] = w[i + 1] * w[i + 1], y[i] = y[i + 1] * y[i + 1]; dw[0] = dy[0] = w[1] * w[1]; dw[1] = w[1], dy[1] = y[1], dw[2] = w[2], dy[2] = y[2]; for (int i = 3; i < k; ++i) { dw[i] = dw[i - 1] * y[i - 2] * w[i]; dy[i] = dy[i - 1] * w[i - 2] * y[i]; } } __attribute__((target("avx2"))) void ntt(mint *a, int n) { int k = n ? __builtin_ctz(n) : 0; if (k == 0) return; if (k == 1) { mint a1 = a[1]; a[1] = a[0] - a[1]; a[0] = a[0] + a1; return; } if (k & 1) { int v = 1 << (k - 1); if (v < 8) { for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) { mint ajv = a[j + v]; a[j + v] = a[j] - ajv; a[j] += ajv; } } else { const __m256i m0 = _mm256_set1_epi32(0); const __m256i m2 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod + mod); int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; for (; j0 < v; j0 += 8, j1 += 8) { __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0)); __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1)); __m256i naj = montgomery_add_256(T0, T1, m2, m0); __m256i najv = montgomery_sub_256(T0, T1, m2, m0); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0), naj); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1), najv); } } } int u = 1 << (2 + (k & 1)); int v = 1 << (k - 2 - (k & 1)); mint one = mint(1); mint imag = dw[1]; while (v) { if (v == 1) { mint ww = one, xx = one, wx = one; for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) { ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx; mint t0 = a[jh + 0], t1 = a[jh + 1] * xx; mint t2 = a[jh + 2] * ww, t3 = a[jh + 3] * wx; mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3; mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag; a[jh + 0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[jh + 1] = t0p2 - t1p3; a[jh + 2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[jh + 3] = t0m2 - t1m3; xx *= dw[__builtin_ctz((jh += 4))]; } } else if (v == 4) { const __m128i m0 = _mm_set1_epi32(0); const __m128i m1 = _mm_set1_epi32(mod); const __m128i m2 = _mm_set1_epi32(mod + mod); const __m128i r = _mm_set1_epi32(mint::r); const __m128i Imag = _mm_set1_epi32(imag.a); mint ww = one, xx = one, wx = one; for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) { if (jh == 0) { int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; int j2 = j1 + v; int j3 = j2 + v; int je = v; for (; j0 < je; j0 += 4, j1 += 4, j2 += 4, j3 += 4) { const __m128i T0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0)); const __m128i T1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1)); const __m128i T2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2)); const __m128i T3 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3)); const __m128i T0P2 = montgomery_add_128(T0, T2, m2, m0); const __m128i T1P3 = montgomery_add_128(T1, T3, m2, m0); const __m128i T0M2 = montgomery_sub_128(T0, T2, m2, m0); const __m128i T1M3 = montgomery_mul_128( montgomery_sub_128(T1, T3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0), montgomery_add_128(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1), montgomery_sub_128(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2), montgomery_add_128(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3), montgomery_sub_128(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0)); } } else { ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx; const __m128i WW = _mm_set1_epi32(ww.a); const __m128i WX = _mm_set1_epi32(wx.a); const __m128i XX = _mm_set1_epi32(xx.a); int j0 = jh * v; int j1 = j0 + v; int j2 = j1 + v; int j3 = j2 + v; int je = j1; for (; j0 < je; j0 += 4, j1 += 4, j2 += 4, j3 += 4) { const __m128i T0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0)); const __m128i T1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1)); const __m128i T2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2)); const __m128i T3 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3)); const __m128i MT1 = montgomery_mul_128(T1, XX, r, m1); const __m128i MT2 = montgomery_mul_128(T2, WW, r, m1); const __m128i MT3 = montgomery_mul_128(T3, WX, r, m1); const __m128i T0P2 = montgomery_add_128(T0, MT2, m2, m0); const __m128i T1P3 = montgomery_add_128(MT1, MT3, m2, m0); const __m128i T0M2 = montgomery_sub_128(T0, MT2, m2, m0); const __m128i T1M3 = montgomery_mul_128( montgomery_sub_128(MT1, MT3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0), montgomery_add_128(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1), montgomery_sub_128(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2), montgomery_add_128(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3), montgomery_sub_128(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0)); } } xx *= dw[__builtin_ctz((jh += 4))]; } } else { const __m256i m0 = _mm256_set1_epi32(0); const __m256i m1 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod); const __m256i m2 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod + mod); const __m256i r = _mm256_set1_epi32(mint::r); const __m256i Imag = _mm256_set1_epi32(imag.a); mint ww = one, xx = one, wx = one; for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) { if (jh == 0) { int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; int j2 = j1 + v; int j3 = j2 + v; int je = v; for (; j0 < je; j0 += 8, j1 += 8, j2 += 8, j3 += 8) { const __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0)); const __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1)); const __m256i T2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2)); const __m256i T3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3)); const __m256i T0P2 = montgomery_add_256(T0, T2, m2, m0); const __m256i T1P3 = montgomery_add_256(T1, T3, m2, m0); const __m256i T0M2 = montgomery_sub_256(T0, T2, m2, m0); const __m256i T1M3 = montgomery_mul_256( montgomery_sub_256(T1, T3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0), montgomery_add_256(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1), montgomery_sub_256(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2), montgomery_add_256(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3), montgomery_sub_256(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0)); } } else { ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx; const __m256i WW = _mm256_set1_epi32(ww.a); const __m256i WX = _mm256_set1_epi32(wx.a); const __m256i XX = _mm256_set1_epi32(xx.a); int j0 = jh * v; int j1 = j0 + v; int j2 = j1 + v; int j3 = j2 + v; int je = j1; for (; j0 < je; j0 += 8, j1 += 8, j2 += 8, j3 += 8) { const __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0)); const __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1)); const __m256i T2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2)); const __m256i T3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3)); const __m256i MT1 = montgomery_mul_256(T1, XX, r, m1); const __m256i MT2 = montgomery_mul_256(T2, WW, r, m1); const __m256i MT3 = montgomery_mul_256(T3, WX, r, m1); const __m256i T0P2 = montgomery_add_256(T0, MT2, m2, m0); const __m256i T1P3 = montgomery_add_256(MT1, MT3, m2, m0); const __m256i T0M2 = montgomery_sub_256(T0, MT2, m2, m0); const __m256i T1M3 = montgomery_mul_256( montgomery_sub_256(MT1, MT3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0), montgomery_add_256(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1), montgomery_sub_256(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2), montgomery_add_256(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3), montgomery_sub_256(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0)); } } xx *= dw[__builtin_ctz((jh += 4))]; } } u <<= 2; v >>= 2; } } __attribute__((target("avx2"))) void intt(mint *a, int n, int normalize = true) { int k = n ? __builtin_ctz(n) : 0; if (k == 0) return; if (k == 1) { mint a1 = a[1]; a[1] = a[0] - a[1]; a[0] = a[0] + a1; if (normalize) { a[0] *= modinv(mint(2)); a[1] *= modinv(mint(2)); } return; } int u = 1 << (k - 2); int v = 1; mint one = mint(1); mint imag = dy[1]; while (u) { if (v == 1) { mint ww = one, xx = one, yy = one; u <<= 2; for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) { ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag; mint t0 = a[jh + 0], t1 = a[jh + 1]; mint t2 = a[jh + 2], t3 = a[jh + 3]; mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3; mint t0m1 = (t0 - t1) * xx, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * yy; a[jh + 0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[jh + 2] = (t0p1 - t2p3) * ww; a[jh + 1] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[jh + 3] = (t0m1 - t2m3) * ww; xx *= dy[__builtin_ctz(jh += 4)]; } } else if (v == 4) { const __m128i m0 = _mm_set1_epi32(0); const __m128i m1 = _mm_set1_epi32(mod); const __m128i m2 = _mm_set1_epi32(mod + mod); const __m128i r = _mm_set1_epi32(mint::r); const __m128i Imag = _mm_set1_epi32(imag.a); mint ww = one, xx = one, yy = one; u <<= 2; for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) { if (jh == 0) { int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; int j2 = v + v; int j3 = j2 + v; for (; j0 < v; j0 += 4, j1 += 4, j2 += 4, j3 += 4) { const __m128i T0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0)); const __m128i T1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1)); const __m128i T2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2)); const __m128i T3 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3)); const __m128i T0P1 = montgomery_add_128(T0, T1, m2, m0); const __m128i T2P3 = montgomery_add_128(T2, T3, m2, m0); const __m128i T0M1 = montgomery_sub_128(T0, T1, m2, m0); const __m128i T2M3 = montgomery_mul_128( montgomery_sub_128(T2, T3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0), montgomery_add_128(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2), montgomery_sub_128(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1), montgomery_add_128(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3), montgomery_sub_128(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0)); } } else { ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag; const __m128i WW = _mm_set1_epi32(ww.a); const __m128i XX = _mm_set1_epi32(xx.a); const __m128i YY = _mm_set1_epi32(yy.a); int j0 = jh * v; int j1 = j0 + v; int j2 = j1 + v; int j3 = j2 + v; int je = j1; for (; j0 < je; j0 += 4, j1 += 4, j2 += 4, j3 += 4) { const __m128i T0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0)); const __m128i T1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1)); const __m128i T2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2)); const __m128i T3 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3)); const __m128i T0P1 = montgomery_add_128(T0, T1, m2, m0); const __m128i T2P3 = montgomery_add_128(T2, T3, m2, m0); const __m128i T0M1 = montgomery_mul_128( montgomery_sub_128(T0, T1, m2, m0), XX, r, m1); __m128i T2M3 = montgomery_mul_128( montgomery_sub_128(T2, T3, m2, m0), YY, r, m1); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0), montgomery_add_128(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128( (__m128i *)(a + j2), montgomery_mul_128(montgomery_sub_128(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0), WW, r, m1)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1), montgomery_add_128(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128( (__m128i *)(a + j3), montgomery_mul_128(montgomery_sub_128(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0), WW, r, m1)); } } xx *= dy[__builtin_ctz(jh += 4)]; } } else { const __m256i m0 = _mm256_set1_epi32(0); const __m256i m1 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod); const __m256i m2 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod + mod); const __m256i r = _mm256_set1_epi32(mint::r); const __m256i Imag = _mm256_set1_epi32(imag.a); mint ww = one, xx = one, yy = one; u <<= 2; for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) { if (jh == 0) { int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; int j2 = v + v; int j3 = j2 + v; for (; j0 < v; j0 += 8, j1 += 8, j2 += 8, j3 += 8) { const __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0)); const __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1)); const __m256i T2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2)); const __m256i T3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3)); const __m256i T0P1 = montgomery_add_256(T0, T1, m2, m0); const __m256i T2P3 = montgomery_add_256(T2, T3, m2, m0); const __m256i T0M1 = montgomery_sub_256(T0, T1, m2, m0); const __m256i T2M3 = montgomery_mul_256( montgomery_sub_256(T2, T3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0), montgomery_add_256(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2), montgomery_sub_256(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1), montgomery_add_256(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3), montgomery_sub_256(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0)); } } else { ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag; const __m256i WW = _mm256_set1_epi32(ww.a); const __m256i XX = _mm256_set1_epi32(xx.a); const __m256i YY = _mm256_set1_epi32(yy.a); int j0 = jh * v; int j1 = j0 + v; int j2 = j1 + v; int j3 = j2 + v; int je = j1; for (; j0 < je; j0 += 8, j1 += 8, j2 += 8, j3 += 8) { const __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0)); const __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1)); const __m256i T2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2)); const __m256i T3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3)); const __m256i T0P1 = montgomery_add_256(T0, T1, m2, m0); const __m256i T2P3 = montgomery_add_256(T2, T3, m2, m0); const __m256i T0M1 = montgomery_mul_256( montgomery_sub_256(T0, T1, m2, m0), XX, r, m1); const __m256i T2M3 = montgomery_mul_256( montgomery_sub_256(T2, T3, m2, m0), YY, r, m1); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0), montgomery_add_256(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256( (__m256i *)(a + j2), montgomery_mul_256(montgomery_sub_256(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0), WW, r, m1)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1), montgomery_add_256(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256( (__m256i *)(a + j3), montgomery_mul_256(montgomery_sub_256(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0), WW, r, m1)); } } xx *= dy[__builtin_ctz(jh += 4)]; } } u >>= 4; v <<= 2; } if (k & 1) { v = 1 << (k - 1); if (v < 8) { for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) { mint ajv = a[j] - a[j + v]; a[j] += a[j + v]; a[j + v] = ajv; } } else { const __m256i m0 = _mm256_set1_epi32(0); const __m256i m2 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod + mod); int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; for (; j0 < v; j0 += 8, j1 += 8) { const __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0)); const __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1)); __m256i naj = montgomery_add_256(T0, T1, m2, m0); __m256i najv = montgomery_sub_256(T0, T1, m2, m0); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0), naj); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1), najv); } } } if (normalize) { mint invn = modinv(mint(n)); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] *= invn; } } __attribute__((target("avx2"))) void inplace_multiply( int l1, int l2, int zero_padding = true) { int l = l1 + l2 - 1; int M = 4; while (M < l) M <<= 1; if (zero_padding) { for (int i = l1; i < M; i++) ntt_inner::_buf1[i] = 0; for (int i = l2; i < M; i++) ntt_inner::_buf2[i] = 0; } const __m256i m0 = _mm256_set1_epi32(0); const __m256i m1 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod); const __m256i r = _mm256_set1_epi32(mint::r); const __m256i N2 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mint::n2); for (int i = 0; i < l1; i += 8) { __m256i a = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i)); __m256i b = montgomery_mul_256(a, N2, r, m1); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i), b); } for (int i = 0; i < l2; i += 8) { __m256i a = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf2 + i)); __m256i b = montgomery_mul_256(a, N2, r, m1); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf2 + i), b); } ntt(buf1, M); ntt(buf2, M); for (int i = 0; i < M; i += 8) { __m256i a = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i)); __m256i b = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf2 + i)); __m256i c = montgomery_mul_256(a, b, r, m1); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i), c); } intt(buf1, M, false); const __m256i INVM = _mm256_set1_epi32((mint(M).inverse()).a); for (int i = 0; i < l; i += 8) { __m256i a = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i)); __m256i b = montgomery_mul_256(a, INVM, r, m1); __m256i c = my256_mulhi_epu32(my256_mullo_epu32(b, r), m1); __m256i d = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_cmpgt_epi32(c, m0), m1); __m256i e = _mm256_sub_epi32(d, c); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i), e); } } void ntt(vector<mint> &a) { int M = (int)a.size(); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) buf1[i].a = a[i].a; ntt(buf1, M); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) a[i].a = buf1[i].a; } void intt(vector<mint> &a) { int M = (int)a.size(); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) buf1[i].a = a[i].a; intt(buf1, M, true); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) a[i].a = buf1[i].a; } vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) { if (a.size() == 0 && b.size() == 0) return vector<mint>{}; int l = a.size() + b.size() - 1; if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) { vector<mint> s(l); for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) s[i + j] += a[i] * b[j]; return s; } assert(l <= ntt_inner::SZ_FFT_BUF); int M = 4; while (M < l) M <<= 1; for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) buf1[i].a = a[i].a; for (int i = (int)a.size(); i < M; ++i) buf1[i].a = 0; for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) buf2[i].a = b[i].a; for (int i = (int)b.size(); i < M; ++i) buf2[i].a = 0; ntt(buf1, M); ntt(buf2, M); for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) buf1[i].a = mint::reduce(uint64_t(buf1[i].a) * buf2[i].a); intt(buf1, M, false); vector<mint> s(l); mint invm = modinv(mint(M)); for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) s[i] = buf1[i] * invm; return s; } void ntt_doubling(vector<mint> &a) { int M = (int)a.size(); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) buf1[i].a = a[i].a; intt(buf1, M); mint r = 1, zeta = modpow(mint(pr),(mint::getmod() - 1) / (M << 1)); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) buf1[i] *= r, r *= zeta; ntt(buf1, M); a.resize(2 * M); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) a[M + i].a = buf1[i].a; } }; // for garner static constexpr int m0 = 167772161; static constexpr int m1 = 469762049; static constexpr int m2 = 754974721; using mint0 = MontgomeryModInt<m0>; using mint1 = MontgomeryModInt<m1>; using mint2 = MontgomeryModInt<m2>; static constexpr int r01 = 104391568; static constexpr int r02 = 323560596; static constexpr int r12 = 399692502; static constexpr int r02r12 = 190329765; static constexpr i64 w1 = m0; static constexpr i64 w2 = i64(m0) * m1; using mint998 = MontgomeryModInt<998244353>; NumberTheoreticTransform<mint998> ntt998; NumberTheoreticTransform<mint0> ntt0; NumberTheoreticTransform<mint1> ntt1; NumberTheoreticTransform<mint2> ntt2; // small case (T = mint, long long) template<class T> vector<T> naive_mul (const vector<T> &A, const vector<T> &B) { if (A.empty() || B.empty()) return {}; int N = (int)A.size(), M = (int)B.size(); vector<T> res(N + M - 1); for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) for (int j = 0; j < M; ++j) res[i + j] += A[i] * B[j]; return res; } // mint template<class mint> vector<mint> mul(vector<mint> A,vector<mint> B) { if (A.empty() || B.empty()) return {}; int n = int(A.size()), m = int(B.size()); if (min(n, m) < 30) return naive_mul(A, B); int MOD = A[0].getmod(); if (MOD == 998244353) { vector<mint998> a(n),b(m); for(int i=0;i<n;i++) a[i]=mint998(A[i].get()); for(int i=0;i<m;i++) b[i]=mint998(B[i].get()); vector<mint998> c=ntt998.multiply(a,b); vector<mint> res(n+m-1); for(int i=0;i<n+m-1;i++) res[i]=c[i].get(); return res; } vector<mint0> a0(n), b0(m); vector<mint1> a1(n), b1(m); vector<mint2> a2(n), b2(m); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a0[i] = mint0(A[i].get()), a1[i] = mint1(A[i].get()), a2[i] = mint2(A[i].get()); for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) b0[i] = mint0(B[i].get()), b1[i] = mint1(B[i].get()), b2[i] = mint2(B[i].get()); static const int W1 = w1%MOD, W2 = w2%MOD; vector<mint0> c0=ntt0.multiply(a0,b0); vector<mint1> c1=ntt1.multiply(a1,b1); vector<mint2> c2=ntt2.multiply(a2,b2); vector<mint> res(n + m - 1); for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; ++i) { int n1 = c1[i].get(), n2 = c2[i].get(), a = c0[i].get(); int b = i64(n1 + m1 - a) * r01 % m1; int c = (i64(n2 + m2 - a) * r02r12 + i64(m2 - b) * r12) % m2; res[i] = mint(i64(a) + i64(b) * W1 + i64(c) * W2); } return res; } }; // Formal Power Series template <typename mint> struct FPS : vector<mint> { using vector<mint>::vector; /* template<class...Args> FPS(Args...args) : vector<mint>(args...){} */ // constructor FPS(const vector<mint>& r) : vector<mint>(r) {} // core operator inline FPS pre(int siz) const { return FPS(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min((int)this->size(), siz)); } inline FPS rev() const { FPS res = *this; reverse(begin(res), end(res)); return res; } inline FPS& normalize() { while (!this->empty() && this->back() == 0) this->pop_back(); return *this; } // basic operator inline FPS operator - () const noexcept { FPS res = (*this); for (int i = 0; i < (int)res.size(); ++i) res[i] = -res[i]; return res; } inline void ntt() { NTT::ntt998.ntt(*this); } inline void intt() { NTT::ntt998.intt(*this); } inline void ntt_doubling(){ NTT::ntt998.ntt_doubling(*this); } //*/ inline FPS operator + (const mint& v) const { return FPS(*this) += v; } inline FPS operator + (const FPS& r) const { return FPS(*this) += r; } inline FPS operator - (const mint& v) const { return FPS(*this) -= v; } inline FPS operator - (const FPS& r) const { return FPS(*this) -= r; } inline FPS operator * (const mint& v) const { return FPS(*this) *= v; } inline FPS operator * (const FPS& r) const { return FPS(*this) *= r; } inline FPS operator / (const mint& v) const { return FPS(*this) /= v; } inline FPS operator << (int x) const { return FPS(*this) <<= x; } inline FPS operator >> (int x) const { return FPS(*this) >>= x; } inline FPS& operator += (const mint& v) { if (this->empty()) this->resize(1); (*this)[0] += v; return *this; } inline FPS& operator += (const FPS& r) { if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); ++i) (*this)[i] += r[i]; return this->normalize(); } inline FPS& operator -= (const mint& v) { if (this->empty()) this->resize(1); (*this)[0] -= v; return *this; } inline FPS& operator -= (const FPS& r) { if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); ++i) (*this)[i] -= r[i]; return this->normalize(); } inline FPS& operator *= (const mint& v) { for (int i = 0; i < (int)this->size(); ++i) (*this)[i] *= v; return *this; } inline FPS& operator *= (const FPS& r) { return *this = NTT::ntt998.multiply((*this), r); } inline FPS& operator /= (const mint& v) { assert(v != 0); mint iv = modinv(v); for (int i = 0; i < (int)this->size(); ++i) (*this)[i] *= iv; return *this; } inline FPS& operator <<= (int x) { FPS res(x, 0); res.insert(res.end(), begin(*this), end(*this)); return *this = res; } inline FPS& operator >>= (int x) { FPS res; res.insert(res.end(), begin(*this) + x, end(*this)); return *this = res; } inline mint eval(const mint& v){ mint res = 0; for (int i = (int)this->size()-1; i >= 0; --i) { res *= v; res += (*this)[i]; } return res; } inline friend FPS gcd(const FPS& f, const FPS& g) { if (g.empty()) return f; return gcd(g, f % g); } // advanced operation // df/dx inline friend FPS diff(const FPS& f) { int n = (int)f.size(); FPS res(n-1); for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) res[i-1] = f[i] * i; return res; } // \int f dx inline friend FPS integrate(const FPS& f) { int n = (int)f.size(); FPS res(n+1, 0); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) res[i+1] = f[i] / (i+1); return res; } // inv(f), f[0] must not be 0 /*inline friend FPS inv(const FPS& f, int deg) { assert(f[0] != 0); if (deg < 0) deg = (int)f.size(); FPS res({mint(1) / f[0]}); for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) { res = (res + res - res * res * f.pre(i << 1)).pre(i << 1); } res.resize(deg); return res; } //*/ inline friend FPS inv(const FPS& f, int deg) { assert(f[0]!=mint(0)); if (deg < 0) deg = (int)f.size(); FPS res(deg); res[0] = {mint(1)/f[0]}; for (int d = 1; d < deg; d<<=1) { FPS g(2*d), h(2*d); for (int j = 0; j < min((int)f.size(),2*d); j++) g[j] = f[j]; for (int j = 0; j < d; j++) h[j] = res[j]; g.ntt(); h.ntt(); for (int j = 0; j < 2*d; j++) g[j]*=h[j]; g.intt(); for (int j = 0; j < d; j++) g[j]=0; g.ntt(); for (int j = 0; j < 2*d; j++) g[j]*=h[j]; g.intt(); for (int j = d; j < min(2*d, deg); j++) res[j] = -g[j]; } return res.pre(deg); } //*/ inline friend FPS inv(const FPS& f) { return inv(f, f.size()); } // division, r must be normalized (r.back() must not be 0) inline FPS& operator /= (const FPS& r) { const int n=(*this).size(),m=r.size(); if(n<m){ (*this).clear(); return *this; } assert(r.back() != 0); this->normalize(); if (this->size() < r.size()) { this->clear(); return *this; } int need = (int)this->size() - (int)r.size() + 1; *this = ((*this).rev().pre(need) * inv(r.rev(), need)).pre(need).rev(); return *this; } inline FPS& operator %= (const FPS &r) { const int n=(*this).size(),m=r.size(); if(n<m) return (*this); assert(r.back() != 0); this->normalize(); FPS q = (*this) / r; return *this -= q * r; } inline FPS operator / (const FPS& r) const { return FPS(*this) /= r; } inline FPS operator % (const FPS& r) const { return FPS(*this) %= r; } // log(f) = \int f'/f dx, f[0] must be 1 inline friend FPS log(const FPS& f, int deg) { assert(f[0] == 1); FPS res = integrate((diff(f) * inv(f, deg)).pre(deg-1)); return res; } inline friend FPS log(const FPS& f) { return log(f, f.size()); } // exp(f), f[0] must be 0 /*inline friend FPS exp(const FPS& f, int deg) { assert(f[0] == 0); FPS res(1, 1); for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) { res = res * (f.pre(i<<1) - log(res, i<<1) + 1).pre(i<<1); } res.resize(deg); return res; } //*/ inline friend FPS exp(const FPS& f, int deg) { assert(f.size()==0 || f[0]==mint(0)); if(deg<0) deg=(int)f.size(); FPS rf; rf.reserve(deg+1); rf.push_back(mint(0)); rf.push_back(mint(1)); auto inplace_integral = [&](FPS& F) -> void{ const int n=(int)F.size(); auto MOD=mint::getmod(); while((int)rf.size()<=n){ int i=rf.size(); rf.push_back((-rf[MOD%i])*(MOD/i)); } F.insert(begin(F),mint(0)); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) F[i]*=rf[i]; }; auto inplace_diff = [&](FPS& F) -> void{ if(F.empty()) return; F.erase(begin(F)); mint coeff=1,one=1; for(int i=0;i<(int)F.size();i++){ F[i]*=coeff; coeff+=one; } }; FPS b{1,(1<(int)f.size()?f[1]:0)},c{1},z1,z2{1,1}; for(int m=2;m<deg;m<<=1){ auto y=b; y.resize(2*m); y.ntt(); z1=z2; FPS z(m); for(int i=0;i<m;i++) z[i]=y[i]*z1[i]; z.intt(); fill(begin(z),begin(z)+m/2,mint(0)); z.ntt(); for(int i=0;i<m;i++) z[i]*=-z1[i]; z.intt(); c.insert(end(c),begin(z)+m/2,end(z)); z2=c; z2.resize(2*m); z2.ntt(); FPS x(begin(f),begin(f)+min((int)f.size(),m)); x.resize(m); inplace_diff(x); x.push_back(mint(0)); x.ntt(); for(int i=0;i<m;i++) x[i]*=y[i]; x.intt(); x-=diff(b); x.resize(2*m); for(int i=0;i<m-1;i++) x[m+i]=x[i],x[i]=mint(0); x.ntt(); for(int i=0;i<2*m;i++) x[i]*=z2[i]; x.intt(); x.pop_back(); inplace_integral(x); for(int i=m;i<min((int)f.size(),2*m);i++) x[i]+=f[i]; fill(begin(x),begin(x)+m,mint(0)); x.ntt(); for(int i=0;i<2*m;i++) x[i]*=y[i]; x.intt(); b.insert(end(b),begin(x)+m,end(x)); } return FPS{begin(b),begin(b)+deg}; } inline friend FPS exp(const FPS& f) { return exp(f, f.size()); } // pow(f) = exp(e * log f) inline friend FPS pow(const FPS& f, long long e, int deg) { long long i = 0; if(e==0){ FPS res(deg); res[0]=1; return res; } while (i < (int)f.size() && f[i] == 0 && i * e < deg) ++i; if (i == (int)f.size()) return FPS(deg, 0); if (i * e >= deg) return FPS(deg, 0); mint k = f[i]; FPS res = exp(log((f >> i) / k, deg) * mint(e), deg) * modpow(k, e) << (e * i); res.resize(deg); return res; } inline friend FPS pow(const FPS& f, long long e) { return pow(f, e, f.size()); } // sqrt(f), f[0] must be 1 inline friend FPS sqrt_base(const FPS& f, int deg) { assert(f[0] == 1); mint inv2 = mint(1) / 2; FPS res(1, 1); for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) { res = (res + f.pre(i << 1) * inv(res, i << 1)).pre(i << 1); for (mint& x : res) x *= inv2; } res.resize(deg); return res; } inline friend FPS sqrt_base(const FPS& f) { return sqrt_base(f, f.size()); } FPS taylor_shift(mint c) const { int n = (int) this->size(); vector<mint> fact(n), rfact(n); fact[0] = rfact[0] = mint(1); for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * mint(i); rfact[n - 1] = mint(1) / fact[n - 1]; for(int i = n - 1; i > 1; i--) rfact[i - 1] = rfact[i] * mint(i); FPS p(*this); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) p[i] *= fact[i]; p = p.rev(); FPS bs(n, mint(1)); for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) bs[i] = bs[i - 1] * c * rfact[i] * fact[i - 1]; p = (p * bs).pre(n); p = p.rev(); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) p[i] *= rfact[i]; return p; } }; namespace NTT{ using u32 = unsigned int; using u64 = unsigned long long; using i128 = __int128; using u128 = unsigned __int128; using f128 = __float128; int popcnt(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } int popcnt(u32 x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } int popcnt(u64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } int popcnt_mod_2(int x) { return __builtin_parity(x); } int popcnt_mod_2(u32 x) { return __builtin_parity(x); } int popcnt_mod_2(ll x) { return __builtin_parityll(x); } int popcnt_mod_2(u64 x) { return __builtin_parityll(x); } // (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 1, 2) int topbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); } int topbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); } int topbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); } int topbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); } // (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 0, 2) int lowbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); } int lowbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); } int lowbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); } int lowbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); } fft_info<MontgomeryModInt<998244353>> info998; constexpr auto bcl(int x){ return (x<2)?1:2<<std::__lg(x-1); } template <typename mint> struct DODFT{ fft_info<mint> INFO; int fft_len=0; mint _g=INFO.g; std::vector<mint> _w{1},iw{1},_w22{1},iw22{1}; auto init_w(int lm){ _w.resize(lm),iw.resize(lm),_w22.resize(lm),iw22.resize(lm); for(auto i=1;i<lm;i<<=1){ _w[i]=modpow(_g,((mint::getmod()-1)>>2)/i); iw[i]=modpow(_g,mint::getmod()-1-((mint::getmod()-1)>>2)/i); } for(auto i=1;i<lm;++i){ _w[i]=_w[i&(i-1)]*_w[i&-i]; iw[i]=iw[i&(i-1)]*iw[i&-i]; } for(auto i=1,i2=2;i<lm;i=i2,i2<<=1){ mint _G=modpow(_g,(mint::getmod()-1)/i2),_r=mint::getmod()-(mint::getmod()-1)/i; mint iG=modpow(_G,mint::getmod()-2),ir=mint::getmod()-(mint::getmod()-1)/i; for(auto j=i;j<i2;++j){ _w22[j]=_r,_r=_r*_G; iw22[j]=ir,ir=ir*iG; } } } inline auto chk_w(int lm){ if((lm>>=1)>int(_w.size())){ init_w(lm); } } inline auto rot_R(mint*f,int L,mint r){ for(auto i=0;i<L;++i){ auto x=f[i],y=f[i+L]*r; f[i]=x+y,f[i+L]=x-y; } } inline auto rot_L(mint*f,int L,mint r){ for(auto i=0;i<L;++i){ auto x=f[i],y=f[i+L]; f[i]=x+y,f[i+L]=(x-y)*r; } } inline auto rrot_R(mint*f,int L,int lm){ for(auto j=0,k=0;j<lm;j+=L*2,++k){ rot_R(f+j,L,_w[k]); } } inline auto rrot_L(mint*f,int L,int lm){ for(auto j=0,k=0;j<lm;j+=L*2,++k){ rot_L(f+j,L,iw[k]); } } auto dif(mint*f,int lm){ fft_len+=lm; chk_w(lm); for(auto L=lm>>1;L;L>>=1){ rrot_R(f,L,lm); } } auto fft_2D(mint*f,int n,int m){ auto lm=n*m; fft_len+=lm; chk_w(lm); for(auto j=0;j<lm;j+=m){ for(auto L=m>>1;L;L>>=1){ rrot_R(f+j,L,m); } } for(auto L=lm>>1;L>=m;L>>=1){ rrot_R(f,L,lm); } } auto dit(mint*f,int lm){ fft_len+=lm; for(auto L=1;L<lm;L<<=1){ rrot_L(f,L,lm); } } template<bool fx=true>auto ifft_2D(mint*f,int n,int m){ auto lm=n*m; fft_len+=lm; for(auto j=0;j<lm;j+=m){ for(auto L=1;L<m;L<<=1){ rrot_L(f+j,L,m); } } for(auto L=m;L<lm;L<<=1){ rrot_L(f,L,lm); } if constexpr(fx){ const mint iv=mint::getmod()-(mint::getmod()-1)/lm; for(auto i=0;i<lm;++i){ f[i]=f[i]*iv; } } } inline auto dot(mint*f,const mint*g,int lm){ for(auto i=0;i<lm;++i){ f[i]=f[i]*g[i]; } } inline auto rdot(const mint*f,const mint*g,mint*h,int lm){ for(auto i=0;i<lm;++i){ h[i]=f[i]*g[i]; } } void __PowerYX(mint*P,mint*tQ,int n,int m,mint&OneP,mint&OneQ){ if(m==1){ dif(P,n); for(int i=n-1;i>=0;--i){ mint x=P[i]; P[i*2]=x,P[i*2+1]=x; } return; } mint*Q=new mint[4*n*m]; if(n==1){ for(int i=0;i<m;++i){Q[i]=-tQ[i];} std::fill(Q+m,Q+m*2,0),dif(Q,m*2); std::fill(Q+m*2,Q+m*4,1),rot_R(Q,m*2,1); } else{ fft_len += 4*n*m; for(int i=0;i<2*n*m;++i){ Q[i]=tQ[i*2]*tQ[i*2+1]; } OneQ=OneQ*OneQ; for(auto i=0;i<n;++i){ auto dft=Q+i*m*2; for(auto L=1;L<=m;L<<=1){ rrot_L(dft,L,m*2); } std::fill_n(dft+m,m,0); for(auto L=m;L;L>>=1){ rrot_R(dft,L,m*2); } } auto g=Q+2*n*m; std::copy(Q,g,g); for(auto L=m*2;L<=n*m;L<<=1){ rrot_L(g,L,2*n*m); } for(int j=0,k=0,diff=n;j<n*m*2;j+=m*2,++k){ for(int i=0;i<m*2;++i){ g[j+i]=g[j+i]*_w22[diff+k]; } } OneQ=OneQ*m*2; mint Two=OneQ+OneQ; for(int i=0;i<m*2;++i){ g[i]=g[i]-Two; } for(auto L=n*m;L>m;L>>=1){ rrot_R(g,L,2*n*m); } } const mint oo=OneQ; __PowerYX(P,Q,n*2,m/2,OneP,OneQ); for(int i=0;i<2*n*m;++i){ auto x=Q[i*2],y=Q[i*2+1]; Q[i*2]=P[i]*y; Q[i*2+1]=P[i]*x; } OneP=OneP*oo; if(n==1){ ifft_2D<false>(Q,2*n,2*m); mint fx=modinv(OneP*n*m*4); for(int i=0;i<n;++i){ for(int j=0;j<m;++j){ P[i*m+j]=Q[(i+n)*(2*m)+j]*fx; } } } else{ fft_len += 4*n*m; auto g=Q+2*n*m; for(auto L=2*m;L<=n*m;L<<=1){ rrot_L(g,L,2*n*m); } for(int j=0,k=0,diff=n;j<n*m*2;j+=m*2,++k){ for(int i=0;i<m*2;++i){ g[j+i]=g[j+i]*iw22[diff+k]; } } for(auto L=n*m;L>m;L>>=1){ rrot_R(g,L,2*n*m); } OneP=OneP*2; for(auto i=0;i<2*n*m;++i){ P[i]=Q[i]-g[i]; } for(auto i=0;i<n;++i){ auto dft=P+i*m*2; for(auto L=1;L<=m;L<<=1){ rrot_L(dft,L,m*2); } std::fill_n(dft+m,m,0); for(auto L=m;L;L>>=1){ rrot_R(dft,L,m*2); } } OneP=OneP*m*2; } delete []Q; } vector<mint> fac{1},ifac{1},iv{0}; auto init_fac(int n){ fac.resize(n),ifac.resize(n),iv.resize(n); for(auto i=1;i<n;++i){fac[i]=fac[i-1]*i;} ifac[n-1]=modinv(fac[n-1]); for(auto i=n-1;i>0;--i){ifac[i-1]=ifac[i]*i,iv[i]=ifac[i]*fac[i-1];} } inline auto chk_fac(int n){ if(n>int(fac.size())){ init_fac(std::max(n,int(fac.size())*2)); } } vector<mint> Ax,Bx,Cx,Dx; inline auto toBuf(vector<mint>&f,int lm){ f.resize(lm); return f.data(); } mint iv4=modinv(mint(4)); auto Inv(const mint*f,mint*g,int n){ g[0]=modinv(f[0]); auto lm=bcl(n); auto ax=toBuf(Ax,lm),bx=toBuf(Bx,lm); mint fx=mint::getmod()-iv4.get(); for(auto t=2,m=1;t<=lm;m=t,t<<=1,fx=fx*iv4){ auto xl=std::min(t,n); std::fill(std::copy_n(f,xl,ax),ax+t,0),std::fill(std::copy_n(g,m,bx),bx+t,0); dif(ax,t),dif(bx,t),dot(ax,bx,t),dit(ax,t),std::fill_n(ax,m,0),dif(ax,t),dot(ax,bx,t),dit(ax,t); for(auto i=m;i<xl;++i){g[i]=ax[i]*fx;} } } auto Quo(const mint*f,const mint*g,mint*h,int n){ //if(n==1){*h=*f*modinv(*g);return;} if(n==1){h[0]=f[0]*modinv(g[0]);return;} auto lm=bcl(n),hl=lm>>1; const mint iv=mint::getmod()-(mint::getmod()-1)/lm; auto ax=toBuf(Ax,lm),bx=toBuf(Bx,lm),cx=toBuf(Cx,lm); Inv(g,cx,hl),std::fill_n(cx+hl,hl,0),dif(cx,lm),std::fill(std::copy_n(f,hl,ax),ax+lm,0),dif(ax,lm),dot(ax,cx,lm),dit(ax,lm); for(auto i=0;i<hl;++i){h[i]=ax[i]=ax[i]*iv;} std::fill_n(ax+hl,hl,0),dif(ax,lm),std::fill(std::copy_n(g,n,bx),bx+lm,0),dif(bx,lm),dot(ax,bx,lm),dit(ax,lm),std::fill_n(ax,hl,0); for(auto i=hl;i<n;++i){ax[i]=ax[i]*iv-f[i];} dif(ax,lm),dot(ax,cx,lm),dit(ax,lm); const mint _iv=-iv; for(auto i=hl;i<n;++i){h[i]=ax[i]*_iv;} } auto Ln(const mint*f,mint*g,int n){ auto dx=toBuf(Dx,n); for(auto i=0;i<n;++i){ dx[i]=f[i]*i; } Quo(dx,f,g,n),dot(g,iv.data(),n); } auto Exp(const mint*f,mint*g,int n){ auto lm=bcl(n); auto ax=toBuf(Ax,lm),bx=toBuf(Bx,lm),cx=toBuf(Cx,lm),dx=toBuf(Dx,lm); g[0]=dx[0]=ax[0]=ax[1]=1; auto fx=-iv4; for(auto t2=4,t=2,m=1;t<=lm;m=t,t=t2,t2<<=1,fx=fx*iv4){ auto xl=min(t,n); for(auto i=0;i<m;++i){cx[i]=f[i]*i;} dif(cx,m),dot(cx,ax,m),dit(cx,m); const mint IV=(mint::getmod()-1)/m; for(auto i=0;i<m;++i){cx[m+i]=g[i]*i+cx[i]*IV,cx[i]=0;} dif(cx,t),std::fill(std::copy(dx,dx+m,bx),bx+t,0),dif(bx,t),dot(cx,bx,t),dit(cx,t); const mint Iv=(mint::getmod()-1)/t; for(int i=m;i<t;++i){cx[i]=cx[i]*Iv*iv[i]+f[i],cx[i-m]=0;} dif(cx,t),dot(cx,ax,t),dit(cx,t); const mint iv=-Iv; for(int i=m;i<xl;++i){g[i]=cx[i]*iv;} if(t!=lm){ std::fill(std::copy_n(g,t,ax),ax+t2,0),dif(ax,t2),rdot(ax,bx,cx,t),dit(cx,t); for(auto i=m;i<t;++i){cx[i]=cx[i]*fx,cx[i-m]=0;} dif(cx,t),dot(cx,bx,t),dit(cx,t),std::copy(cx+m,cx+t,dx+m); } } } vector<mint> __PowerXY(vector<mint> g,int n){ vector<mint> dftP(4*n,1),dftQ(4*n);for(auto i=0;i<n;++i){dftQ[i]=-g[i];}chk_w(n*2);for(auto L=n;L;L>>=1){rrot_R(dftQ.data(),L,n*2);}std::fill(dftQ.begin()+n*2,dftQ.end(),1);rot_R(dftQ.data(),n*2,1);auto k=1,t=n;mint One=1;for(;;t>>=1,k<<=1){for(auto i=0;i<2*k;++i){for(auto j=0;j<2*t;j+=2){auto p=i*(2*t)+j,q=i*t+j/2;auto x=dftQ[p],y=dftQ[p+1];dftP[q]=(dftP[p]*y-dftP[p+1]*x)*iw[j/2];dftQ[q]=x*y;}}One=One*One;if(t==2){ifft_2D<false>(dftP.data(),2*k,t);const mint fx=modinv(One*mint(n*2));for(auto i=0;i<n;++i){dftP[i]=fx*dftP[i<<1];}dftP.resize(n);break;}else{fft_len += 8*n;{for(auto i=0;i<2*k;++i){auto dft=dftP.data()+i*t;for(auto L=1;L<t;L<<=1){rrot_L(dft,L,t);}std::fill(dft+t/2,dft+t,0);for(auto L=t>>1;L;L>>=1){rrot_R(dft,L,t);}}auto g=dftP.data()+2*n;std::copy(dftP.cbegin(),dftP.cbegin()+2*n,g);for(auto L=t;L<n*2;L<<=1){rrot_L(g,L,n*2);}for(int j=0,k=0,diff=(n*2)/t;j<n*2;j+=t,++k){for(int i=0;i<t;++i){g[j+i]=g[j+i]*_w22[diff+k];}}for(auto L=n;L>=t;L>>=1){rrot_R(g,L,n*2);}}{for(auto i=0;i<2*k;++i){auto dft=dftQ.data()+i*t;for(auto L=1;L<t;L<<=1){rrot_L(dft,L,t);}std::fill(dft+t/2,dft+t,0);for(auto L=t>>1;L;L>>=1){rrot_R(dft,L,t);}}auto g=dftQ.data()+2*n;std::copy(dftQ.cbegin(),dftQ.cbegin()+2*n,g);for(auto L=t;L<n*2;L<<=1){rrot_L(g,L,n*2);}for(int j=0,k=0,diff=(n*2)/t;j<n*2;j+=t,++k){for(int i=0;i<t;++i){g[j+i]=g[j+i]*_w22[diff+k];}}One=One*t;mint Two=One+One;for(int i=0;i<t;++i){g[i]=g[i]-Two;}for(auto L=n;L>=t;L>>=1){rrot_R(g,L,n*2);}}}} return dftP; } }; DODFT<MontgomeryModInt<998244353>> ddft998; } template <typename mint> FPS<mint> composition(FPS<mint> f,FPS<mint> g){ int n=f.size(); auto lm=NTT::bcl(std::max<int>(f.size(),n)); f.resize(lm),g.resize(lm); if(g[0]!=mint(0)){ f=f.taylor_shift(g[0]); g[0]=0; } if(lm!=1){ f.resize(lm*2); mint op=1,oq=1; NTT::ddft998.__PowerYX(f.data(),g.data(),1,lm,op,oq); } f.resize(n); return f; } template <typename mint> FPS<mint> compositional_inverse(FPS<mint> g){ int n=g.size(); int lm=NTT::bcl(n); g.resize(lm); mint v=modinv(g[1]); for(auto&x:g){x=x*v;} auto G=NTT::ddft998.__PowerXY(g,lm); NTT::ddft998.chk_fac(lm); mint fx=1; for(int i=0;i<lm;++i){ g[i]=fx*NTT::ddft998.iv[lm-i-1]*G[i]*(lm-1); fx=fx*v; } NTT::ddft998.Ln(g.data(),G.data(),lm); for(auto&x:G){x=x*mint(mint::getmod()-NTT::ddft998.iv[lm-1].get());} NTT::ddft998.Exp(G.data(),g.data()+1,lm-1),g[0]=0; for(int i=1;i<lm;++i){g[i]=g[i]*v;} g.resize(n); return g; } using mint=MontgomeryModInt<998244353>; int main(){ #define in(...) sc.read(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__;in(__VA_ARGS__) #define INT(...) int __VA_ARGS__;in(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) string __VA_ARGS__;in(__VA_ARGS__) #define out(...) pr.write(__VA_ARGS__) #define outln(...) pr.writeln(__VA_ARGS__) #define outspace(...) pr.write(__VA_ARGS__),pr.write(' ') #define rall(v) (v).rbegin(), (v).rend() #define fi first #define se second /* */ int n,m; cin >> n >> m; m--; FPS<mint> f(n+2),g(n+2); f[1]=1,f[2]=1; g[1]=1,g[2]=1; while(m){ if(m&1) f=composition(g,f); g=composition(g,g); m>>=1; } cout << f[n+1].get() << endl; }