#1053699 (PyPy3) No.3075 Mex Recurrence Formula

• 問題: No.3075 Mex Recurrence Formula
• ユーザー: 👑 binap
• 提出日時: 2025-03-18 01:27:56
• 言語: PyPy3 (7.3.15)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 428 ms / 2,000 ms
• コード長: 5,444 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 263 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 82,548 KB
• 実行使用メモリ: 122,016 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2025-03-27 12:53:22
• 合計ジャッジ時間: 10,837 ms
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge4 / judge1

ファイルパターン	結果
sample	AC * 3
other	AC * 46

ソースコード

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# https://github.com/tatyam-prime/SortedSet/blob/main/SortedSet.py
import math
from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right
from typing import Generic, Iterable, Iterator, TypeVar
T = TypeVar('T')
class SortedSet(Generic[T]):
    BUCKET_RATIO = 16
    SPLIT_RATIO = 24
    
    def __init__(self, a: Iterable[T] = []) -> None:
        "Make a new SortedSet from iterable. / O(N) if sorted and unique / O(N log N)"
        a = list(a)
        n = len(a)
        if any(a[i] > a[i + 1] for i in range(n - 1)):
            a.sort()
        if any(a[i] >= a[i + 1] for i in range(n - 1)):
            a, b = [], a
            for x in b:
                if not a or a[-1] != x:
                    a.append(x)
        n = self.size = len(a)
        num_bucket = int(math.ceil(math.sqrt(n / self.BUCKET_RATIO)))
        self.a = [a[n * i // num_bucket : n * (i + 1) // num_bucket] for i in range(num_bucket)]
    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[T]:
        for i in self.a:
            for j in i: yield j
    def __reversed__(self) -> Iterator[T]:
        for i in reversed(self.a):
            for j in reversed(i): yield j
    
    def __eq__(self, other) -> bool:
        return list(self) == list(other)
    
    def __len__(self) -> int:
        return self.size
    
    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return "SortedSet" + str(self.a)
    
    def __str__(self) -> str:
        s = str(list(self))
        return "{" + s[1 : len(s) - 1] + "}"
    def _position(self, x: T) -> tuple[list[T], int, int]:
        "return the bucket, index of the bucket and position in which x should be. self must not be empty."
        for i, a in enumerate(self.a):
            if x <= a[-1]: break
        return (a, i, bisect_left(a, x))
    def __contains__(self, x: T) -> bool:
        if self.size == 0: return False
        a, _, i = self._position(x)
        return i != len(a) and a[i] == x
    def add(self, x: T) -> bool:
        "Add an element and return True if added. / O(√N)"
        if self.size == 0:
            self.a = [[x]]
            self.size = 1
            return True
        a, b, i = self._position(x)
        if i != len(a) and a[i] == x: return False
        a.insert(i, x)
        self.size += 1
        if len(a) > len(self.a) * self.SPLIT_RATIO:
            mid = len(a) >> 1
            self.a[b:b+1] = [a[:mid], a[mid:]]
        return True
    
    def _pop(self, a: list[T], b: int, i: int) -> T:
        ans = a.pop(i)
        self.size -= 1
        if not a: del self.a[b]
        return ans
    def discard(self, x: T) -> bool:
        "Remove an element and return True if removed. / O(√N)"
        if self.size == 0: return False
        a, b, i = self._position(x)
        if i == len(a) or a[i] != x: return False
        self._pop(a, b, i)
        return True
    
    def lt(self, x: T) -> T | None:
        "Find the largest element < x, or None if it doesn't exist."
        for a in reversed(self.a):
            if a[0] < x:
                return a[bisect_left(a, x) - 1]
    def le(self, x: T) -> T | None:
        "Find the largest element <= x, or None if it doesn't exist."
        for a in reversed(self.a):
            if a[0] <= x:
                return a[bisect_right(a, x) - 1]
    def gt(self, x: T) -> T | None:
        "Find the smallest element > x, or None if it doesn't exist."
        for a in self.a:
            if a[-1] > x:
                return a[bisect_right(a, x)]
    def ge(self, x: T) -> T | None:
        "Find the smallest element >= x, or None if it doesn't exist."
        for a in self.a:
            if a[-1] >= x:
                return a[bisect_left(a, x)]
    
    def __getitem__(self, i: int) -> T:
        "Return the i-th element."
        if i < 0:
            for a in reversed(self.a):
                i += len(a)
                if i >= 0: return a[i]
        else:
            for a in self.a:
                if i < len(a): return a[i]
                i -= len(a)
        raise IndexError
    
    def pop(self, i: int = -1) -> T:
        "Pop and return the i-th element."
        if i < 0:
            for b, a in enumerate(reversed(self.a)):
                i += len(a)
                if i >= 0: return self._pop(a, ~b, i)
        else:
            for b, a in enumerate(self.a):
                if i < len(a): return self._pop(a, b, i)
                i -= len(a)
        raise IndexError
    
    def index(self, x: T) -> int:
        "Count the number of elements < x."
        ans = 0
        for a in self.a:
            if a[-1] >= x:
                return ans + bisect_left(a, x)
            ans += len(a)
        return ans
    def index_right(self, x: T) -> int:
        "Count the number of elements <= x."
        ans = 0
        for a in self.a:
            if a[-1] > x:
                return ans + bisect_right(a, x)
            ans += len(a)
        return ans
def main():
    N, X = map(int, input().split())
    A = list(map(int, input().split()))
    if X <= N:
        print(A[X - 1]);
        return
    F = [0] * (N + 1)
    S = SortedSet(range(N + 1))
    
    def add(val):
        if val > N:
            return
        if F[val] == 0:
            S.discard(val)
        F[val] += 1
        return
    
    def discard(val):
        if val > N:
            return
        F[val] -= 1
        if F[val] == 0:
            S.add(val)
        return
        
    for i in range(N):
        add(A[i])
    
    B = [0] * (N + 1)
    
    for i in range(N + 1):
        B[i] = S[0]
        add(B[i])
        if i < N:
            discard(A[i])
    print(B[(X - N - 1) % (N + 1)])
    
    return
    
main()
 
 
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