#1060440 (C++23) No.3078 Difference Sum Query

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結果

問題	No.3078 Difference Sum Query
ユーザー	👑 rin204
提出日時	2025-03-28 21:29:16
言語	C++23 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果	AC
実行時間	210 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長	14,412 bytes
コンパイル時間	4,363 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ	302,908 KB
実行使用メモリ	18,304 KB
最終ジャッジ日時	2025-03-28 21:29:26
合計ジャッジ時間	9,280 ms
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）	judge1 / judge5
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ファイルパターン	結果
sample	AC * 2
other	AC * 26
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ソースコード

raw source code
// #pragma GCC target("avx2")
// #pragma GCC optimize("O3")
// #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
// #define INTERACTIVE

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

namespace templates {
// type
using ll  = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using Pii = pair<int, int>;
using Pil = pair<int, ll>;
using Pli = pair<ll, int>;
using Pll = pair<ll, ll>;
template <class T>
using pq = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T>
using qp = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
// clang-format off
#define vec(T, A, ...) vector<T> A(__VA_ARGS__);
#define vvec(T, A, h, ...) vector<vector<T>> A(h, vector<T>(__VA_ARGS__));
#define vvvec(T, A, h1, h2, ...) vector<vector<vector<T>>> A(h1, vector<vector<T>>(h2, vector<T>(__VA_ARGS__)));
// clang-format on

// for loop
#define fori1(a) for (ll _ = 0; _ < (a); _++)
#define fori2(i, a) for (ll i = 0; i < (a); i++)
#define fori3(i, a, b) for (ll i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define fori4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = (a); ((c) > 0 || i > (b)) && ((c) < 0 || i < (b)); i += (c))
#define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e
#define fori(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, fori4, fori3, fori2, fori1)(__VA_ARGS__)

// declare and input
// clang-format off
#define INT(...) int __VA_ARGS__; inp(__VA_ARGS__);
#define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__; inp(__VA_ARGS__);
#define STRING(...) string __VA_ARGS__; inp(__VA_ARGS__);
#define CHAR(...) char __VA_ARGS__; inp(__VA_ARGS__);
#define DOUBLE(...) double __VA_ARGS__; STRING(str___); __VA_ARGS__ = stod(str___);
#define VEC(T, A, n) vector<T> A(n); inp(A);
#define VVEC(T, A, n, m) vector<vector<T>> A(n, vector<T>(m)); inp(A);
// clang-format on

// const value
const ll MOD1   = 1000000007;
const ll MOD9   = 998244353;
const double PI = acos(-1);

// other macro
#if !defined(RIN__LOCAL) && !defined(INTERACTIVE)
#define endl "\n"
#endif
#define spa ' '
#define len(A) ll(A.size())
#define all(A) begin(A), end(A)

// function
vector<char> stoc(string &S) {
    int n = S.size();
    vector<char> ret(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i] = S[i];
    return ret;
}
string ctos(vector<char> &S) {
    int n      = S.size();
    string ret = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret += S[i];
    return ret;
}

template <class T>
auto min(const T &a) {
    return *min_element(all(a));
}
template <class T>
auto max(const T &a) {
    return *max_element(all(a));
}
template <class T, class S>
auto clamp(T &a, const S &l, const S &r) {
    return (a > r ? r : a < l ? l : a);
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) {
    return (a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) {
    return (a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}
template <class T, class S>
inline bool chclamp(T &a, const S &l, const S &r) {
    auto b = clamp(a, l, r);
    return (a != b ? a = b, 1 : 0);
}

template <typename T>
T sum(vector<T> &A) {
    T tot = 0;
    for (auto a : A) tot += a;
    return tot;
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> compression(vector<T> X) {
    sort(all(X));
    X.erase(unique(all(X)), X.end());
    return X;
}

// input and output
namespace io {
// __int128_t
std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, __int128_t &value) {
    std::string str;
    is >> str;
    value    = 0;
    int sign = 1;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {
        if (i == 0 && str[i] == '-') {
            sign = -1;
            continue;
        }
        value = value * 10 + str[i] - '0';
    }
    value *= sign;
    return is;
}

std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &dest, __int128_t value) {
    std::ostream::sentry s(dest);
    if (s) {
        __uint128_t tmp = value < 0 ? -value : value;
        char buffer[128];
        char *d = std::end(buffer);
        do {
            --d;
            *d = "0123456789"[tmp % 10];
            tmp /= 10;
        } while (tmp != 0);
        if (value < 0) {
            --d;
            *d = '-';
        }
        int len = std::end(buffer) - d;
        if (dest.rdbuf()->sputn(d, len) != len) {
            dest.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
        }
    }
    return dest;
}

// vector<T>
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &A) {
    for (auto &a : A) is >> a;
    return is;
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vector<T> &A) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) {
        os << A[i];
        if (i != A.size() - 1) os << ' ';
    }
    return os;
}

// vector<vector<T>>
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<T>> &A) {
    for (auto &a : A) is >> a;
    return is;
}
template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vector<vector<T>> &A) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) {
        os << A[i];
        if (i != A.size() - 1) os << endl;
    }
    return os;
}

// pair<S, T>
template <typename S, typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<S, T> &A) {
    is >> A.first >> A.second;
    return is;
}
template <typename S, typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pair<S, T> &A) {
    os << A.first << ' ' << A.second;
    return os;
}

// vector<pair<S, T>>
template <typename S, typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<pair<S, T>> &A) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) {
        is >> A[i];
    }
    return is;
}
template <typename S, typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vector<pair<S, T>> &A) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) {
        os << A[i];
        if (i != A.size() - 1) os << endl;
    }
    return os;
}

// tuple
template <typename T, size_t N>
struct TuplePrint {
    static ostream &print(ostream &os, const T &t) {
        TuplePrint<T, N - 1>::print(os, t);
        os << ' ' << get<N - 1>(t);
        return os;
    }
};
template <typename T>
struct TuplePrint<T, 1> {
    static ostream &print(ostream &os, const T &t) {
        os << get<0>(t);
        return os;
    }
};
template <typename... Args>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const tuple<Args...> &t) {
    TuplePrint<decltype(t), sizeof...(Args)>::print(os, t);
    return os;
}

// io functions
void FLUSH() {
    cout << flush;
}

void print() {
    cout << endl;
}
template <class Head, class... Tail>
void print(Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) {
    cout << head;
    if (sizeof...(Tail)) cout << spa;
    print(std::forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

template <typename T, typename S>
void prisep(vector<T> &A, S sep) {
    int n = A.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << A[i];
        if (i != n - 1) cout << sep;
    }
    cout << endl;
}
template <typename T, typename S>
void priend(T A, S end) {
    cout << A << end;
}
template <typename T>
void prispa(T A) {
    priend(A, spa);
}
template <typename T, typename S>
bool printif(bool f, T A, S B) {
    if (f)
        print(A);
    else
        print(B);
    return f;
}

template <class... T>
void inp(T &...a) {
    (cin >> ... >> a);
}

} // namespace io
using namespace io;

// read graph
vector<vector<int>> read_edges(int n, int m, bool direct = false, int indexed = 1) {
    vector<vector<int>> edges(n, vector<int>());
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        INT(u, v);
        u -= indexed;
        v -= indexed;
        edges[u].push_back(v);
        if (!direct) edges[v].push_back(u);
    }
    return edges;
}
vector<vector<int>> read_tree(int n, int indexed = 1) {
    return read_edges(n, n - 1, false, indexed);
}

template <typename T = long long>
vector<vector<pair<int, T>>> read_wedges(int n, int m, bool direct = false, int indexed = 1) {
    vector<vector<pair<int, T>>> edges(n, vector<pair<int, T>>());
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        INT(u, v);
        T w;
        inp(w);
        u -= indexed;
        v -= indexed;
        edges[u].push_back({v, w});
        if (!direct) edges[v].push_back({u, w});
    }
    return edges;
}
template <typename T = long long>
vector<vector<pair<int, T>>> read_wtree(int n, int indexed = 1) {
    return read_wedges<T>(n, n - 1, false, indexed);
}

// yes / no
namespace yesno {

// yes
inline bool yes(bool f = true) {
    cout << (f ? "yes" : "no") << endl;
    return f;
}
inline bool Yes(bool f = true) {
    cout << (f ? "Yes" : "No") << endl;
    return f;
}
inline bool YES(bool f = true) {
    cout << (f ? "YES" : "NO") << endl;
    return f;
}

// no
inline bool no(bool f = true) {
    cout << (!f ? "yes" : "no") << endl;
    return f;
}
inline bool No(bool f = true) {
    cout << (!f ? "Yes" : "No") << endl;
    return f;
}
inline bool NO(bool f = true) {
    cout << (!f ? "YES" : "NO") << endl;
    return f;
}

// possible
inline bool possible(bool f = true) {
    cout << (f ? "possible" : "impossible") << endl;
    return f;
}
inline bool Possible(bool f = true) {
    cout << (f ? "Possible" : "Impossible") << endl;
    return f;
}
inline bool POSSIBLE(bool f = true) {
    cout << (f ? "POSSIBLE" : "IMPOSSIBLE") << endl;
    return f;
}

// impossible
inline bool impossible(bool f = true) {
    cout << (!f ? "possible" : "impossible") << endl;
    return f;
}
inline bool Impossible(bool f = true) {
    cout << (!f ? "Possible" : "Impossible") << endl;
    return f;
}
inline bool IMPOSSIBLE(bool f = true) {
    cout << (!f ? "POSSIBLE" : "IMPOSSIBLE") << endl;
    return f;
}

// Alice Bob
inline bool Alice(bool f = true) {
    cout << (f ? "Alice" : "Bob") << endl;
    return f;
}
inline bool Bob(bool f = true) {
    cout << (f ? "Bob" : "Alice") << endl;
    return f;
}

// Takahashi Aoki
inline bool Takahashi(bool f = true) {
    cout << (f ? "Takahashi" : "Aoki") << endl;
    return f;
}
inline bool Aoki(bool f = true) {
    cout << (f ? "Aoki" : "Takahashi") << endl;
    return f;
}

} // namespace yesno
using namespace yesno;

} // namespace templates
using namespace templates;

template <typename T>
struct BIT {
    int n;
    std::vector<T> tree;

    BIT(int n) : n(n) {
        tree.assign(n + 1, T(0));
    }
    BIT(const std::vector<T> &v) : BIT(v.size()) {
        T p = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            p += v[i];
            tree[i + 1] = p;
        }
        for (int j = n - 1; j > 1; j--) {
            int i = j & (j + 1);
            if (i > 0) {
                tree[j + 1] -= tree[i];
            }
        }
    }

    BIT() = default;
    T _sum(int i) {
        i++;
        T res = T(0);
        while (i > 0) {
            res += tree[i];
            i -= i & -i;
        }
        return res;
    }

    T sum(int l, int r) {
        return _sum(r - 1) - _sum(l - 1);
    }

    T sum(int r) {
        return _sum(r - 1);
    }

    T get(int i) {
        return _sum(i) - _sum(i - 1);
    }

    void add(int i, T x) {
        i++;
        while (i <= n) {
            tree[i] += x;
            i += i & -i;
        }
    }

    int lower_bound(T x) {
        int pos  = 0;
        int plus = 1;
        while (plus * 2 <= n) plus *= 2;
        while (plus > 0) {
            if ((pos + plus <= n) && (tree[pos + plus] < x)) {
                x -= tree[pos + plus];
                pos += plus;
            }
            plus >>= 1;
        }
        return pos;
    }
};

void solve() {
    INT(n, Q);
    VEC(ll, A, n);
    using P = pair<ll, Pii>;
    map<ll, vector<P>> query;
    vec(Pii, LR, Q);
    fori(i, Q) {
        LL(l, r, x);
        query[x].push_back({i, {l - 1, r}});
        LR[i] = {l - 1, r};
    }

    vec(int, idx, n);
    iota(all(idx), 0);
    sort(all(idx), [&](int i, int j) { return A[i] < A[j]; });

    vec(ll, ans, Q);
    {
        BIT<ll> cnt(n);
        BIT<ll> tot(n);
        int ii = 0;
        for (auto it = query.begin(); it != query.end(); it++) {
            auto [x, p] = *it;

            while (ii < n and A[idx[ii]] < x) {
                cnt.add(idx[ii], 1);
                tot.add(idx[ii], A[idx[ii]]);
                ii++;
            }
            for (auto [i, lr] : p) {
                auto [l, r] = lr;
                auto tt     = tot.sum(l, r);
                auto cc     = cnt.sum(l, r);
                ans[i]      = 2 * (cc * x - tt);
            }
        }
    }

    vec(ll, cum, n + 1);
    cum[0]                = 0;
    fori(i, n) cum[i + 1] = cum[i] + A[i];
    for (auto [x, p] : query) {
        for (auto [i, lr] : p) {
            auto [l, r] = lr;
            ans[i] += cum[r] - cum[l];
            ans[i] -= x * (r - l);
        }
    }
    prisep(ans, "\n");
}

int main() {
#ifndef INTERACTIVE
    std::cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
#endif
    // std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(12);
    int t;
    t = 1;
    // std::cin >> t;
    while (t--) solve();
    return 0;
}

// // #pragma GCC target("avx2")
// // #pragma GCC optimize("O3")
// // #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
// // #define INTERACTIVE
//
// #include "kyopro-cpp/template.hpp"
//
// #include "data_structure/BIT.hpp"
//
// void solve() {
//     INT(n, Q);
//     VEC(ll, A, n);
//     using P = pair<ll, Pii>;
//     map<ll, vector<P>> query;
//     vec(Pii, LR, Q);
//     fori(i, Q) {
//         LL(l, r, x);
//         query[x].push_back({i, {l - 1, r}});
//         LR[i] = {l - 1, r};
//     }
//
//     vec(int, idx, n);
//     iota(all(idx), 0);
//     sort(all(idx), [&](int i, int j) { return A[i] < A[j]; });
//
//     vec(ll, ans, Q);
//     {
//         BIT<ll> cnt(n);
//         BIT<ll> tot(n);
//         int ii = 0;
//         for (auto it = query.begin(); it != query.end(); it++) {
//             auto [x, p] = *it;
//
//             while (ii < n and A[idx[ii]] < x) {
//                 cnt.add(idx[ii], 1);
//                 tot.add(idx[ii], A[idx[ii]]);
//                 ii++;
//             }
//             for (auto [i, lr] : p) {
//                 auto [l, r] = lr;
//                 auto tt     = tot.sum(l, r);
//                 auto cc     = cnt.sum(l, r);
//                 ans[i]      = 2 * (cc * x - tt);
//             }
//         }
//     }
//
//     vec(ll, cum, n + 1);
//     cum[0]                = 0;
//     fori(i, n) cum[i + 1] = cum[i] + A[i];
//     for (auto [x, p] : query) {
//         for (auto [i, lr] : p) {
//             auto [l, r] = lr;
//             ans[i] += cum[r] - cum[l];
//             ans[i] -= x * (r - l);
//         }
//     }
//     prisep(ans, "\n");
// }
//
// int main() {
// #ifndef INTERACTIVE
//     std::cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
// #endif
//     // std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(12);
//     int t;
//     t = 1;
//     // std::cin >> t;
//     while (t--) solve();
//     return 0;
// }
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結果

ソースコード
