結果
| 問題 |
No.1804 Intersection of LIS
|
| コンテスト | |
| ユーザー |
 hamamu
|
| 提出日時 | 2025-07-04 12:21:27 |
| 言語 | C++23 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 90 ms / 2,000 ms |
| コード長 | 57,236 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 10,586 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 383,212 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 37,272 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2025-07-04 12:21:42 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 12,017 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge2 / judge5 |
（要ログイン）
| ファイルパターン | 結果 |
|---|---|
| sample | AC * 3 |
| other | AC * 37 |
ソースコード
#if !defined(MYLOCAL)//提出時用テンプレート
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#if defined(NDEBUG)
#undef NDEBUG
#endif
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
#if __has_include(<atcoder/all>)
#include <atcoder/all>
using namespace atcoder;
#endif
using namespace std;
using ll=long long;
using dd=long double;
using pll=pair<ll,ll>;
using tll=tuple<ll,ll,ll>;
using qll=tuple<ll,ll,ll,ll>;
using ll2=array<ll,2>;
using ll3=array<ll,3>;
using ll4=array<ll,4>;
using namespace chrono;
constexpr ll INF = 1201001001001001001;
struct Fast{ Fast(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout<<fixed<<setprecision(numeric_limits<double>::max_digits10); } } fast;
#define EXPAND( x ) x//VS用おまじない
#define overload3(_1,_2,_3,name,...) name
#define overload4(_1,_2,_3,_4,name,...) name
#define overload5(_1,_2,_3,_4,_5,name,...) name
#define rep1(N) for (ll dmyi = 0; dmyi < (N); dmyi++)
#define rep2(i, N) for (ll i = 0; i < (N); i++)
#define rep3(i, S, E) for (ll i = (S); i <= (E); i++)
#define rep4(i, S, E, t) for (ll i = (S); i <= (E); i+=(t))
#define rep(...) EXPAND(overload4(__VA_ARGS__,rep4,rep3,rep2,rep1)(__VA_ARGS__))
#define dep3(i, E, S) for (ll i = (E); i >= (S); i--)
#define dep4(i, E, S, t) for (ll i = (E); i >= (S); i-=(t))
#define dep(...) EXPAND(overload4(__VA_ARGS__, dep4, dep3,_,_)(__VA_ARGS__))
#define ALL1(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define ALL2(v,E) (v).begin(), (v).begin()+((E)+1)
#define ALL3(v,S,E) (v).begin()+(S), (v).begin()+((E)+1)
#define all(...) EXPAND(overload3(__VA_ARGS__, ALL3, ALL2, ALL1)(__VA_ARGS__))
#define RALL1(v) (v).rbegin(), (v).rend()
#define RALL2(v,E) (v).rbegin(), (v).rbegin()+((E)+1)
#define RALL3(v,S,E) (v).rbegin()+(S), (v).rbegin()+((E)+1)
#define rall(...) EXPAND(overload3(__VA_ARGS__, RALL3, RALL2, RALL1)(__VA_ARGS__))
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; }return false; }
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; }return false; }
template<class T> inline auto maxe(T &&v,ll S,ll E){ return *max_element(all(v,S,E)); }
template<class T> inline auto maxe(T &&v){ return *max_element(all(v)); }
template<class T> inline auto mine(T &&v,ll S,ll E){ return *min_element(all(v,S,E)); }
template<class T> inline auto mine(T &&v){ return *min_element(all(v)); }
template<class T,class U=typename remove_reference<T>::type::value_type>
inline U sum(T &&v,ll S,ll E) {return accumulate(all(v,S,E),U());}
template<class T> inline auto sum(T &&v) {return sum(v,0,v.end()-v.begin()-1);}
template<class T> inline ll sz(T &&v){ return (ll)v.size(); }
inline ll Ceil(ll a,ll b){ return (a<0) ? -(-a/b) : (a+b-1)/b; } //負もOK
inline ll Floor(ll a,ll b){ return -Ceil(-a,b); } //負もOK
inline ll Floormod(ll a,ll m){ return Floor(a,m)*m; } //負もOK
inline ll Ceilmod(ll a,ll m){ return Ceil(a,m)*m; } //負もOK
inline ll Mod(ll a,ll m){ ll r=a%m; if(r<0)r+=m; return r; } //負もOK
template<class T> inline T Pow(T a,ll n){ T r=1; for(; n>0; n>>=1,a*=a){ if(n&1)r*=a; } return r; }
inline ll Pow(int a,ll n){ return Pow((ll)a,n); }
inline ll limitmul(ll a,ll b,ll u){ return b==0||a<=u/b ? a*b : u; }//min(a*b,u) a,b,u≧0
//pair用テンプレート
template<class T,class S> inline pair<T,S>& operator+=(pair<T,S> &a,const pair<T,S> &b){ a.first+=b.first; a.second+=b.second; return a; }
template<class T,class S> inline pair<T,S>& operator-=(pair<T,S> &a,const pair<T,S> &b){ a.first-=b.first; a.second-=b.second; return a; }
template<class T,class S> inline pair<T,S>& operator*=(pair<T,S> &a,const pair<T,S> &b){ a.first*=b.first; a.second*=b.second; return a; }
template<class T,class S> inline pair<T,S>& operator/=(pair<T,S> &a,const pair<T,S> &b){ a.first/=b.first; a.second/=b.second; return a; }
template<class T,class S> inline pair<T,S>& operator%=(pair<T,S> &a,const pair<T,S> &b){ a.first%=b.first; a.second%=b.second; return a; }
template<class T,class S,class R> inline pair<T,S>& operator+=(pair<T,S> &a,R b){ a.first+=b; a.second+=b; return a; }
template<class T,class S,class R> inline pair<T,S>& operator-=(pair<T,S> &a,R b){ a.first-=b; a.second-=b; return a; }
template<class T,class S,class R> inline pair<T,S>& operator*=(pair<T,S> &a,R b){ a.first*=b; a.second*=b; return a; }
template<class T,class S,class R> inline pair<T,S>& operator/=(pair<T,S> &a,R b){ a.first/=b; a.second/=b; return a; }
template<class T,class S,class R> inline pair<T,S>& operator%=(pair<T,S> &a,R b){ a.first%=b; a.second%=b; return a; }
template<class T,class S,class R> inline pair<T,S> operator+(const pair<T,S> &a,R b){ pair<T,S> c=a; return c+=b; }
template<class T,class S,class R> inline pair<T,S> operator-(const pair<T,S> &a,R b){ pair<T,S> c=a; return c-=b; }
template<class T,class S,class R> inline pair<T,S> operator*(const pair<T,S> &a,R b){ pair<T,S> c=a; return c*=b; }
template<class T,class S,class R> inline pair<T,S> operator/(const pair<T,S> &a,R b){ pair<T,S> c=a; return c/=b; }
template<class T,class S,class R> inline pair<T,S> operator%(const pair<T,S> &a,R b){ pair<T,S> c=a; return c%=b; }
template<class T,class S,class R> inline pair<T,S> operator-(R b,const pair<T,S> &a){ pair<T,S> c=-a; return c+=b; }
template<class T,class S> inline pair<T,S> operator-(const pair<T,S> &a,const pair<T,S> &b){ pair<T,S> c=a; return c-=b; }
template<class T,class S> inline pair<T,S> operator-(const pair<T,S> &a){ pair<T,S> c=a; return c*=(-1); }
template<class T,class S> inline ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const pair<T,S> &a){ return os << a.first << ' ' << a.second; }
//tuple用テンプレート 出力用のみ
template<class T,class S,class R> inline ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const tuple<T,S,R> &a){ return os << get<0>(a) << ' ' << get<1>(a) << ' ' << get<2>(a); }
template<class T,class S,class R,class Q> inline ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const tuple<T,S,R,Q> &a){ return os << get<0>(a) << ' ' << get<1>(a) << ' ' << get<2>(a) << ' ' << get<3>(a); }
//vector用テンプレート
template<class T> inline ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const vector<T> &a){ for (ll i=0; i<(ll)a.size(); i++) os<<(i>0?" ":"")<<a[i]; return os; }
//array用テンプレート
template<class T,size_t S> inline array<T,S>& operator+=(array<T,S> &a,const array<T,S> &b){ for (ll i=0; i<(ll)S; i++) a[i]+=b[i]; return a; }
template<class T,size_t S> inline array<T,S>& operator-=(array<T,S> &a,const array<T,S> &b){ for (ll i=0; i<(ll)S; i++) a[i]-=b[i]; return a; }
template<class T,size_t S> inline array<T,S>& operator*=(array<T,S> &a,const array<T,S> &b){ for (ll i=0; i<(ll)S; i++) a[i]*=b[i]; return a; }
template<class T,size_t S> inline array<T,S>& operator/=(array<T,S> &a,const array<T,S> &b){ for (ll i=0; i<(ll)S; i++) a[i]/=b[i]; return a; }
template<class T,size_t S> inline array<T,S>& operator%=(array<T,S> &a,const array<T,S> &b){ for (ll i=0; i<(ll)S; i++) a[i]%=b[i]; return a; }
template<class T,size_t S,class R> inline array<T,S>& operator+=(array<T,S> &a,R b){ for (T &e: a) e+=b; return a; }
template<class T,size_t S,class R> inline array<T,S>& operator-=(array<T,S> &a,R b){ for (T &e: a) e-=b; return a; }
template<class T,size_t S,class R> inline array<T,S>& operator*=(array<T,S> &a,R b){ for (T &e: a) e*=b; return a; }
template<class T,size_t S,class R> inline array<T,S>& operator/=(array<T,S> &a,R b){ for (T &e: a) e/=b; return a; }
template<class T,size_t S,class R> inline array<T,S>& operator%=(array<T,S> &a,R b){ for (T &e: a) e%=b; return a; }
template<class T,size_t S,class R> inline array<T,S> operator+(const array<T,S> &a,R b){ array<T,S> c=a; return c+=b; }
template<class T,size_t S,class R> inline array<T,S> operator-(const array<T,S> &a,R b){ array<T,S> c=a; return c-=b; }
template<class T,size_t S,class R> inline array<T,S> operator*(const array<T,S> &a,R b){ array<T,S> c=a; return c*=b; }
template<class T,size_t S,class R> inline array<T,S> operator/(const array<T,S> &a,R b){ array<T,S> c=a; return c/=b; }
template<class T,size_t S,class R> inline array<T,S> operator%(const array<T,S> &a,R b){ array<T,S> c=a; return c%=b; }
template<class T,size_t S,class R> inline array<T,S> operator-(R b,const array<T,S> &a){ array<T,S> c=-a; return c+=b; }
template<class T,size_t S> inline array<T,S> operator-(const array<T,S> &a,const array<T,S> &b){ array<T,S> c=a; return c-=b; }
template<class T,size_t S> inline array<T,S> operator-(const array<T,S> &a){ array<T,S> c=a; return c*=(-1); }
template<class T,size_t S> inline ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const array<T,S> &a){ for (ll i=0; i<(ll)S; i++) os<<(i>0?" ":"")<<a[i]; return os; }
inline struct{
system_clock::time_point st = system_clock::now();
ll operator()()const{return duration_cast<microseconds>(system_clock::now()-st).count()/1000;}
} timeget;
struct cinutil{
template<class T> static void cin1core(T &a){ cin>>a; }
template<class T,class S> static void cin1core(pair<T,S> &a){
cin1core(a.first), cin1core(a.second);
}
template<class... Args> static void cin1core(tuple<Args...> &a){
cinTplRec<tuple<Args...>,sizeof...(Args)-1>()(a);
}
template<class T,size_t N>
static void cin1core(array<T,N> &a){for(int i=0;i<(int)N;++i) cin>>a[i];}
private:
template<class Tpl,int i> struct cinTplRec{
void operator()(Tpl &a){ cinTplRec<Tpl,i-1>()(a); cin1core(get<i>(a)); }
};
template<class Tpl> struct cinTplRec<Tpl,0>{
void operator()(Tpl &a){ cin1core(get<0>(a)); }
};
};
template<class T> T cin1(){ T a; cinutil::cin1core(a); return a; }
template<class... Args> tuple<Args...> cins(){ return cin1<tuple<Args...>>(); }
template<long long MOD> struct mll_{
using Int = long long;
using ll = long long;
ll val_=0;
/*---- utility ----*/
mll_ &norm(){ return normR().normS(); }//正規化
mll_ &normR(){ val_%=MOD; return *this; }//剰余正規化のみ
mll_ &normS(){ if (val_<0) val_+=MOD; return *this; }//正負正規化のみ
mll_ &normP(){ if (val_>=MOD) val_-=MOD; return *this; }//加算時正規化
mll_ &invsg(){ val_=-val_; return normS(); }//正負反転
ll modinv(int a){//a^-1 mod MOD
int ypre=0,y=1,apre=MOD;
while (a>1){
int t=apre/a;
apre-=a*t,swap(a,apre);
ypre-=y*t,swap(y,ypre);
}
return y<0 ? y+MOD: y;
}
/*---- I/F ----*/
constexpr mll_(){}
mll_(ll v): val_(v){ norm(); }
constexpr mll_(ll v,bool b): val_(v){} //正規化無のコンストラクタ
Int val()const{ return (Int)val_; }
bool isnone() const { return val_==-1; } //true:値なし
mll_ &none() { val_=-1; return *this; } //値なしにする
mll_ &inv(){ val_=modinv((int)val_); return *this; }
mll_ &operator+=(mll_ b){ val_+=b.val_; return normP(); }
mll_ &operator-=(mll_ b){ val_-=b.val_; return normS(); }
mll_ &operator*=(mll_ b){ val_*=b.val_; return normR(); }
mll_ &operator/=(mll_ b){ return *this*=b.inv(); }
mll_ &operator+=(ll b){ return *this+=mll_(b); }
mll_ &operator-=(ll b){ return *this-=mll_(b); }
mll_ &operator*=(ll b){ return *this*=mll_(b); }
mll_ &operator/=(ll b){ return *this/=mll_(b); }
mll_ &operator--(int){ return *this-=1; }
mll_ &operator++(int){ return *this+=1; }
mll_ operator-()const{ return mll_(*this).invsg(); }
mll_ operator+(mll_ b)const{ return mll_(*this)+=b; }
mll_ operator-(mll_ b)const{ return mll_(*this)-=b; }
mll_ operator*(mll_ b)const{ return mll_(*this)*=b; }
mll_ operator/(mll_ b)const{ return mll_(*this)/=b; }
mll_ operator+(ll b)const{ return mll_(*this)+=b; }
mll_ operator-(ll b)const{ return mll_(*this)-=b; }
mll_ operator*(ll b)const{ return mll_(*this)*=b; }
mll_ operator/(ll b)const{ return mll_(*this)/=b; }
friend mll_ operator+(ll a,mll_ b){ return b+a; }
friend mll_ operator-(ll a,mll_ b){ return -b+a; }
friend mll_ operator*(ll a,mll_ b){ return b*a; }
friend mll_ operator/(ll a,mll_ b){ return mll_(a)/b; }
bool operator==(mll_ b)const{ return val_==b.val_; }
bool operator!=(mll_ b)const{ return val_!=b.val_; }
bool operator==(ll b)const{ return *this==mll_(b); }
bool operator!=(ll b)const{ return *this!=mll_(b); }
friend bool operator==(ll a,mll_ b){ return mll_(a)==b; }
friend bool operator!=(ll a,mll_ b){ return mll_(a)!=b; }
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,mll_ a){ return os << a.val_; }
friend istream &operator>>(istream &is,mll_ &a){ return is >> a.val_; }
mll_ pow(ll k)const{
mll_ ret(1,false),a(*this);
for (; k>0; k>>=1,a*=a) if (k&1)ret*=a;
return ret;
}
static constexpr int mod() { return MOD; }
//enum{ modll=MOD };
};
struct bll{
ll s=0;
bll(ll s_=0): s(s_){}
bll(int s_): s(s_){}
bll(const string &bitstr): s(str2val(bitstr)){}
bll(const char *bitstr): s(str2val(bitstr)){}
struct ref {
bll &b; const ll msk;
ref(bll &b_,ll pos):b(b_),msk(1LL<<pos){}
operator ll() const { return (b.s&msk)!=0; }
ref &operator=(bool x){ if(x) b.s|=msk; else b.s&=~msk; return *this; }
};
ref operator[](ll pos){ return ref(*this,pos); }
ll operator[](ll pos) const { return (s>>pos)&1; }
bll &operator=(int b){ s=b; return *this; }
bll &operator=(ll b){ s=b; return *this; }
bll &operator=(const string &bitstr){ s=str2val(bitstr); return *this; }
bll &operator=(const char *bitstr){ s=str2val(bitstr); return *this; }
bll operator++(int){ bll b(*this); s++; return b; }
bll operator--(int){ bll b(*this); s--; return b; }
operator ll() const noexcept { return s; }
bll &operator&=(ll b){ s&=b; return *this; }
bll &operator|=(ll b){ s|=b; return *this; }
bll &operator^=(ll b){ s^=b; return *this; }
bll &operator+=(ll b){ s+=b; return *this; }
bll &operator-=(ll b){ s-=b; return *this; }
bll &operator<<=(ll i){ s<<=i; return *this; }
bll &operator>>=(ll i){ s>>=i; return *this; }
bll operator&(ll b)const{ return s&b; }
bll operator|(ll b)const{ return s|b; }
bll operator^(ll b)const{ return s^b; }
bll operator+(ll b)const{ return s+b; }
bll operator-(ll b)const{ return s-b; }
bll operator<<(ll i)const{ return s<<i; }
bll operator>>(ll i)const{ return s>>i; }
bll operator&(int b)const{ return s&b; }
bll operator|(int b)const{ return s|b; }
bll operator^(int b)const{ return s^b; }
bll operator+(int b)const{ return s+b; }
bll operator-(int b)const{ return s-b; }
bll operator<<(int i)const{ return s<<i; }
bll operator>>(int i)const{ return s>>i; }
bll operator~()const{ return ~s; }
bll &oneq (bll msk){ s|= msk.s; return *this; }
bll &offeq (bll msk){ s&=~msk.s; return *this; }
bll &flipeq(bll msk){ s^= msk.s; return *this; }
bll on (bll msk)const{ return bll(s).oneq (msk); }
bll off (bll msk)const{ return bll(s).offeq (msk); }
bll flip (bll msk)const{ return bll(s).flipeq(msk); }
bool any0(bll msk)const{ return ~s&msk.s; }
bool any1(bll msk)const{ return s&msk.s; }
bool all0(bll msk)const{ return !any1(msk); }
bool all1(bll msk)const{ return !any0(msk); }
bll &oneq (ll l,ll r){ return oneq (rngmsk(l,r)); }
bll &offeq (ll l,ll r){ return offeq (rngmsk(l,r)); }
bll &flipeq(ll l,ll r){ return flipeq(rngmsk(l,r)); }
bll on (ll l,ll r)const{ return on (rngmsk(l,r)); }
bll off (ll l,ll r)const{ return off (rngmsk(l,r)); }
bll flip (ll l,ll r)const{ return flip(rngmsk(l,r)); }
bool any0(ll l,ll r)const{ return any0(rngmsk(l,r)); }
bool any1(ll l,ll r)const{ return any1(rngmsk(l,r)); }
bool all0(ll l,ll r)const{ return all0(rngmsk(l,r)); }
bool all1(ll l,ll r)const{ return all1(rngmsk(l,r)); }
bll &maskeq(ll l,ll r){ s&=rngmsk(l,r); return *this; }
bll mask(ll l,ll r)const{ return bll(s).maskeq(l,r); }
bll &oneq (ll i){ s|= (1LL<<i); return *this; }
bll &offeq (ll i){ s&=~(1LL<<i); return *this; }
bll &flipeq(ll i){ s^= (1LL<<i); return *this; }
bll on (ll i)const{ return s| (1LL<<i); }
bll off (ll i)const{ return s&~(1LL<<i); }
bll flip(ll i)const{ return s^ (1LL<<i); }
bool contains(ll b)const{ return (s&b)==b; }
bll substr(ll l,ll r)const{ return (s&rngmsk(l,r))>>r; }
static bll rngmsk(ll l,ll r){ return (1LL<<(l+1))-(1LL<<r); }
ll msbit()const{
for(ll x=63,o=-1;;){
ll m=(x+o)/2;
if((1LL<<m)<=s) o=m; else x=m;
if(x-o==1) return o;
}
}
ll lsbit()const{ return bll(lsb()).msbit(); }
ll msb()const{ ll pos=msbit(); return (pos<0) ? 0LL : 1LL<<pos; }
ll lsb()const{ return s&-s; }
ll count()const{ return bitset<64>(s).count(); }
ll count(bll msk)const{ return (msk&s).count(); }
ll count(ll l,ll r)const{ return mask(l,r).count(); }
vector<ll> idxes()const{
vector<ll> v;
for(ll i=0,t=s; t; t>>=1,i++) if(t&1)v.push_back(i);
return v;
}
string to_string(ll wd=-1)const{
wd=max({wd,msbit()+1,1LL});
string ret;
for(ll i=wd-1;i>=0;--i) ret += '0'+char((s>>i)&1);
return ret;
}
private:
ll str2val(const string &bitstr){
ll val=0, len=(ll)bitstr.size();
for(ll i=0;i<len;++i) val|=ll(bitstr[i]-'0')<<(len-1-i);
return val;
}
};
template<class T> struct SET: set<T>{
using P=set<T>;
typename P::iterator it=P::end();
template<class...Args> SET(Args...args): P(args...){}
SET(initializer_list<T> a): P(a.begin(),a.end()){}
ll size() const { return (ll)P::size(); }
bool insert(const T &x){ bool r; tie(it,r)=P::insert(x); return r; }
template <class It> void insert(It st,It en){ P::insert(st,en); }
void insert(initializer_list<T> a){ P::insert(a.begin(),a.end()); }
template<class...A> bool emplace(A&&...a){ bool r; tie(it,r)=P::emplace(a...); return r; }
void eraseit(){ it=P::erase(it); }
void find(const T &x){ it=P::find(x); }
bool contains(const T &x){ return P::count(x)==1; }
void lower_bound(const T &x){ it=P::lower_bound(x); }
void upper_bound(const T &x){ it=P::upper_bound(x); }
T floor(const T &x){ return *(it=--P::upper_bound(x)); }
T ceil (const T &x){ return *(it=P::lower_bound(x)); }
bool isend() { return it==P::end(); }
T getit() { return *it; }
T next() { return *(++it); }
T prev() { return *(--it); }
bool nextok() { return !isend() && it!=--P::end(); }
bool prevok() { return it!=P::begin(); }
T front() { return *(it=P::begin()); }
T back() { return *(it=--P::end()); }
void pop_front(){ front(); eraseit(); }
void pop_back(){ back(); eraseit(); }
void push_front(const T &x){ it=P::insert(P::begin(),x); }
void push_back (const T &x){ it=P::insert(P::end(),x); }
void push_out(SET &b){ b.push_front(back()); pop_back(); }
void pull_in(SET &b){ push_back(b.front()); b.pop_front(); }
};
template<class T> struct cumulativesum{
using Int = long long;
using ll = long long;
ll n=0; vector<T> c;
cumulativesum():c(1){}
template<class S> cumulativesum(S &&v): n((ll)v.size()),c(n+1) { Ini(v); }
template<class S> void init(S &&v){ n=(ll)v.size(); c.resize(n+1); Ini(v); }
void add(T x) { n++; c.push_back(c.back()+x); }
T operator()(Int l,Int r){ return c[max(min(n,r+1),0LL)]-c[min(max(0LL,l),n)]; }
pair<Int,T> group(T i){
ll g=upper_bound(c.begin(),c.end(),i)-c.begin()-1;
T r = g>=0 ? i-c[g] : i;
return {g,r};
}
T mx(){//区間和max
T mn=T(),samx=0;
for(ll i=1;i<=n;++i){
chmax(samx,c[i]-mn);
chmin(mn,c[i]);
}
return samx;
}
template<class S> void Ini(S &&v) { for(ll i=0;i<n;++i) c[i+1]=c[i]+v[i]; }
};
template<class S> cumulativesum(S) -> cumulativesum<typename remove_reference<S>::type::value_type>;
template<class T> vector<T> powers(T m,ll n){
vector<T> ret(n+1,1);
for(ll i=1;i<=n;++i) ret[i]=ret[i-1]*m;
return ret;
}
template <class T> auto runlength(T &&v){
vector<pair<typename remove_reference<T>::type::value_type,ll>> ret;
for(auto&&e:v){
if(ret.empty() or ret.back().first!=e) ret.emplace_back(e,1);
else ret.back().second++;
}
return ret;
}
inline vector<ll> str2num(string &s,char base,const string &etc){
vector<ll> v(s.size());
for(ll i=0;i<(ll)s.size();++i){
size_t pos=etc.find(s[i]);
if(pos==etc.npos) v[i]=s[i]-(ll)base;
else v[i]=-((ll)pos+1);
}
return v;
}
template<class T> struct combination{
vector<T> f,g; ll mxN=0;
combination(){}
combination(ll maxN): f(maxN+1,1),g(maxN+1),mxN(maxN) {
for (ll i=1;i<=mxN;++i) { f[i]=f[i-1]*i; }
g[mxN]=1/f[mxN];
for (ll i=mxN;i>=1;--i) { g[i-1]=g[i]*i; }
}
T P(ll n,ll r){ return (n<0 || r<0 || n<r) ? T(0) : f[n]*g[n-r]; } //nPr
T H(ll n,ll r){ return operator()(n+r-1,n-1); }//nHr
T inv(ll n) { return f[n-1] * g[n]; } //1/n
T fact(ll n) { return f[n]; } //n!
T finv(ll n) { return g[n]; } //1/n!
T operator()(ll n,ll r){
if (r<0) return 0;
if (n<0) return operator()(-n+r-1,r) * ((r&1)?-1:1); //-nＣr = (-1)^r * n+r-1Ｃr
if (n<r) return 0;
if (n<=mxN) return f[n]*g[n-r]*g[r]; //通常
//n巨大、rかn-r小
if (n-r<r) r=n-r;
T bunsi=1,bunbo=1;
for (ll i=0;i<r;++i) bunsi*=n-i;
for (ll i=0;i<r;++i) bunbo*=i+1;
return bunsi/bunbo;
}
template<class SP>
vector<T> CnLnR(long long nL,long long nR,long long r,SP sp){
if (nR-nL+1<=0) return vector<T>();
if (r<0) return vector<T>(nR-nL+1,0);
vector<T> v=sp(nL-r+1,nR-r+1,r);
for (T& e: v) e*=finv(r);
return v;
}
template<class SP>
vector<T> HrLrR(long long n,long long rL,long long rR,SP sp){//r<0不可
return CnLnR(n-1+rL,n-1+rR,n-1,sp);
}
};
template<class T> struct wrapVector1d{
using S=typename T::value_type;
using Int = long long;
const T *v;
S Ini;
wrapVector1d(const T &v_,S ini_=S()):v(&v_),Ini(ini_){}
S operator[](Int i)const{ return (i<0 || (Int)v->size()<=i) ? Ini : (*v)[i]; }
};
template<class T> struct wrapVector2d{
using S=typename T::value_type;
using Int = long long;
const vector<T> *v;
S Ini;
T dmy;
wrapVector2d(const vector<T> &v_,S ini_=S()):v(&v_),Ini(ini_){}
wrapVector1d<T> operator[](ll i)const{
return (i<0 || (Int)v->size()<=i) ?
wrapVector1d(dmy,Ini) : wrapVector1d((*v)[i],Ini);
}
};
namespace dumpstring{//dummy
inline string stringf(const char *format,...){
char bf[1000];
va_list ap;
va_start(ap,format);
vsprintf(bf,format,ap);
va_end(ap);
return string(bf);
}
template <class T> string stringfx(T x,int wd=1){ return ""; }
struct args{
using Int = long long;
args(){}
args &wd(Int wd__){ (void)wd__; return *this; }
args &sx(Int s){ (void)s; return *this; }
template<size_t DIM> args &rngs(array<array<Int,DIM>,2> rngs){ return *this; }
args &tr(vector<Int> tr__){ (void)tr__; return *this; }
args &tr(){ return *this; }
args &labels(vector<string> labels__){ (void)labels__; return *this; }
args &xrev(){ return *this; }
args &yrev(){ return *this; }
args &zrev(){ return *this; }
args &wrev(){ return *this; }
};
template<class NdT>
void dumpNd(const string &h,const NdT &fd,const args &p=args(),ostream &os=cerr){}
};
using dumpstring::stringf; using dumpstring::stringfx;
using dumpstring::args; using dumpstring::dumpNd;
#endif//テンプレートend
template<class T> struct Vector: vector<T>{
using Int = long long;
using vT=vector<T>;
using cvT=const vector<T>;
using cT=const T;
using vT::vT; //親クラスのコンストラクタの隠蔽を回避
using vT::begin,vT::end,vT::insert,vT::erase;
auto it(Int i){ return begin()+i; }
auto it(Int i)const{ return begin()+i; }
Vector(cvT& b):vT(b){}
Vector(vT&& b):vT(move(b)){}
Vector(int n,cT& x):vT(n,x){}// ┬ 型推論のためラッパー
Vector(long long n,cT& x):vT(n,x){}
template<class S> Vector(const Vector<S>& b):vT(b.begin(),b.end()){}
template<class S> Vector(const vector<S>& b):vT(b.begin(),b.end()){}
Vector(Int n,T s,T d){ iota(n,s,d); }
Vector(Int n,function<T(Int)> g):vT(n){ for(Int i=0;i<n;++i) (*this)[i]=g(i); }
Vector &operator+=(cvT &b){ assert(size()==b.size()); for(Int i=0;i<size();++i) (*this)[i]+=b[i]; return *this; }
Vector &operator-=(cvT &b){ assert(size()==b.size()); for(Int i=0;i<size();++i) (*this)[i]-=b[i]; return *this; }
Vector &operator*=(cvT &b){ assert(size()==b.size()); for(Int i=0;i<size();++i) (*this)[i]*=b[i]; return *this; }
Vector &operator/=(cvT &b){ assert(size()==b.size()); for(Int i=0;i<size();++i) (*this)[i]/=b[i]; return *this; }
Vector &operator%=(cvT &b){ assert(size()==b.size()); for(Int i=0;i<size();++i) (*this)[i]%=b[i]; return *this; }
Vector &operator+=(const Vector<T> &b){ return *this+=(cvT&)b; }
Vector &operator-=(const Vector<T> &b){ return *this-=(cvT&)b; }
Vector &operator*=(const Vector<T> &b){ return *this*=(cvT&)b; }
Vector &operator/=(const Vector<T> &b){ return *this/=(cvT&)b; }
Vector &operator%=(const Vector<T> &b){ return *this%=(cvT&)b; }
Vector operator+(cvT &b){ return Vector(*this)+=b; }
Vector operator-(cvT &b){ return Vector(*this)-=b; }
Vector operator*(cvT &b){ return Vector(*this)*=b; }
Vector operator/(cvT &b){ return Vector(*this)/=b; }
Vector operator%(cvT &b){ return Vector(*this)%=b; }
Vector operator+(const Vector<T> &b){ return Vector(*this)+=b; }
Vector operator-(const Vector<T> &b){ return Vector(*this)-=b; }
Vector operator*(const Vector<T> &b){ return Vector(*this)*=b; }
Vector operator/(const Vector<T> &b){ return Vector(*this)/=b; }
Vector operator%(const Vector<T> &b){ return Vector(*this)%=b; }
template<class S> Vector &operator+=(S x){ for(T &e: *this) e+=x; return *this; }
template<class S> Vector &operator-=(S x){ for(T &e: *this) e-=x; return *this; }
template<class S> Vector &operator*=(S x){ for(T &e: *this) e*=x; return *this; }
template<class S> Vector &operator/=(S x){ for(T &e: *this) e/=x; return *this; }
template<class S> Vector &operator%=(S x){ for(T &e: *this) e%=x; return *this; }
template<class S> Vector operator+(S x)const{ return Vector(*this)+=x; }
template<class S> Vector operator-(S x)const{ return Vector(*this)-=x; }
template<class S> Vector operator*(S x)const{ return Vector(*this)*=x; }
template<class S> Vector operator/(S x)const{ return Vector(*this)/=x; }
template<class S> Vector operator%(S x)const{ return Vector(*this)%=x; }
Vector &operator--(int){ return *this-=1; }
Vector &operator++(int){ return *this+=1; }
Vector operator-()const{ return Vector(*this)*=-1; }
template<class S> friend Vector operator-(S x,const Vector &a){ return -a+=x; }
Vector slice(Int l,Int r,Int d=1)const{
Vector ret;
for(Int i=l;(d>0&&i<=r)||(d<0&&r<=i);i+=d) ret.push_back((*this)[i]);
return ret;
}
Int size()const{ return (Int)vT::size(); }
Int n()const{ return size(); }
Vector &push_back(cT& x,Int n=1){ for(Int i=0;i<n;++i){ vT::push_back(x); } return *this; }
Vector &pop_back(Int n=1){ for(Int i=0;i<n;++i){ vT::pop_back(); } return *this; }
Vector &push_front(cT& x,Int n=1){ this->insert(0,x,n); return *this; }
Vector &pop_front(Int n=1){ erase(0,n-1); return *this; }
T pull_back(){ T x=move(vT::back()); vT::pop_back(); return x; }
T pull_front(){ T x=move(vT::front()); erase(0); return x; }
Vector &insert(Int i,cT& x,Int n=1){ insert(it(i),n,x); return *this; }
Vector &insert(Int i,cvT& b){ insert(it(i),b.begin(),b.end()); return *this; }
Vector &erase(Int i){ erase(it(i)); return *this; }
Vector &erase(Int l,Int r){ erase(it(l),it(r+1)); return *this; }
Vector &eraseall(cT& x){ return eraseall(0,size()-1,x); }
Vector &eraseall(Int l,Int r,cT& x){ erase(remove(it(l),it(r+1),x),it(r+1)); return *this; }
template<class Pr> Vector &eraseif(Pr pr){ return eraseif(0,size()-1,pr); }
template<class Pr> Vector &eraseif(Int l,Int r,Pr pr){ erase(remove_if(it(l),it(r+1),pr),it(r+1)); return *this; }
Vector &concat(cvT &b,Int n=1){
cvT B = (&b==this) ? *this : vT{};
for(int i=0;i<n;++i) this->insert(size(),(&b==this)?B:b);
return *this;
}
Vector repeat(Int n){ return Vector{}.concat(*this,n); }
Vector &reverse(Int l=0,Int r=-1){ r+=r<0?size():0; std::reverse(it(l),it(r+1)); return *this; }
Vector &rotate(Int m){ return rotate(0,size()-1,m); }
Vector &rotate(Int l,Int r,Int m){ std::rotate(it(l),it(m),it(r+1)); return *this; }
Vector &sort(Int l=0,Int r=-1){ r+=r<0?size():0; std::sort(it(l),it(r+1)); return *this; }
Vector &rsort(Int l=0,Int r=-1){ return sort(l,r).reverse(l,r); }
template<class Pr> Vector &sort(Pr pr){ return sort(0,size()-1,pr); }
template<class Pr> Vector &sort(Int l,Int r,Pr pr){ std::sort(it(l),it(r+1),pr); return *this; }
template<int key> Vector &sortbykey(Int l=0,Int r=-1){
r+=r<0?size():0;
sort(l,r,[](cT &x,cT &y){return get<key>(x)<get<key>(y);});
return *this;
}
Vector &uniq(){ erase(unique(begin(),end()),end()); return *this; }
Vector &sortq(){ return sort().uniq(); }
Vector &fill(cT& x){ return fill(0,size()-1,x); }
Vector &fill(Int l,Int r,cT& x){ std::fill(it(l),it(r+1),x); return *this; }
template<class S=Int> Vector &iota(Int n,T s=0,S d=1){
vT::resize(n);
if(n==0) return *this;
(*this)[0]=s;
for(int i=1;i<n;++i) (*this)[i]=(*this)[i-1]+d;
return *this;
}
Int count(cT& x)const{ return count(0,size()-1,x); }
Int count(Int l,Int r,cT& x)const{ return Int(std::count(it(l),it(r+1),x)); }
template<class Pr> Int countif(Pr pr)const{ return countif(0,size()-1,pr); }
template<class Pr> Int countif(Int l,Int r,Pr pr)const{ return Int(count_if(it(l),it(r+1),pr)); }
Int find(cT& x)const{ return find(0,size()-1,x); }
Int find(Int l,Int r,cT& x)const{ return Int(std::find(it(l),it(r+1),x)-begin()); }
Int rfind(cT& x)const{ return rfind(0,size()-1,x); }
Int rfind(Int l,Int r,cT& x)const{
for (int i=r;i>=l;--i) if ((*this)[i]==x) return i;
return l-1;
}
template<class Pr> Int findif(Pr pr)const{ return findif(0,size()-1,pr); }
template<class Pr> Int findif(Int l,Int r,Pr pr)const{ return Int(find_if(it(l),it(r+1),pr)-begin()); }
Vector<Int> findall(cT& x)const{ return findall(0,size()-1,x); }
Vector<Int> findall(Int l,Int r,cT& x)const{ return findallif(l,r,[&](cT& y){return y==x;}); }
template<class Pr> Vector<Int> findallif(Pr pr)const{ return findallif(0,size()-1,pr); }
template<class Pr> Vector<Int> findallif(Int l,Int r,Pr pr)const{
Vector<Int> ret;
for(Int i=l;i<=r;++i) if(pr((*this)[i])) ret.push_back(i);
return ret;
}
Int flooridx(cT& x)const{ return Int(upper_bound(begin(),end(),x)-begin()-1); }
Int ceilidx(cT& x)const{ return Int(lower_bound(begin(),end(),x)-begin()); }
Int leftnmof(cT& x)const{ return flooridx(x)+1; }
Int rightnmof(cT& x)const{ return size()-ceilidx(x); }
bool contains(cT& x)const{ Int i=flooridx(x); return i>=0 && (*this)[i]==x; }
template<class Pr> Int flooridx(cT& x,Pr pr)const{ return Int(upper_bound(begin(),end(),x,pr)-begin()-1); }
template<class Pr> Int ceilidx(cT& x,Pr pr)const{ return Int(lower_bound(begin(),end(),x,pr)-begin()); }
template<class Pr> Int leftnmof(cT& x,Pr pr)const{ return flooridx(x,pr)+1; }
template<class Pr> Int rightnmof(cT& x,Pr pr)const{ return size()-ceilidx(x,pr); }
template<class Pr> bool contains(cT& x,Pr pr)const{ Int i=flooridx(x,pr); return i>=0 && (*this)[i]==x; }
template<class S> using VV = Vector<Vector<S>>; template<class S> using sVV = vector<vector<S>>;
template<class S> using VVV = Vector<VV<S>>; template<class S> using sVVV = vector<sVV<S>>;
template<class S> using VVVV = Vector<VVV<S>>; template<class S> using sVVVV = vector<sVVV<S>>;
template<class S> using VVVVV = Vector<VVVV<S>>; template<class S> using sVVVVV = vector<sVVVV<S>>;
auto tostd()const{ return tov(*this); }
template <class S> static vector<S> tov(const Vector<S>&v){ return v; }
template <class S> static sVV<S> tov(const VV<S> &v){ sVV<S> ret; for(auto&& e:v) ret.push_back(e); return ret; }
template <class S> static sVVV<S> tov(const VVV<S> &v){ sVVV<S> ret; for(auto&& e:v) ret.push_back(e.tostd()); return ret; }
template <class S> static sVVVV<S> tov(const VVVV<S> &v){ sVVVV<S> ret; for(auto&& e:v) ret.push_back(e.tostd()); return ret; }
template <class S> static sVVVVV<S> tov(const VVVVV<S> &v){ sVVVVV<S> ret; for(auto&& e:v) ret.push_back(e.tostd()); return ret; }
};
/*
vll a={9,8,7},b={1,2,3};
vpll p={{5,3},{7,8},{0,2},};
- -------- 操作系 --------
a+=x a-=x a*=x a/=x a%=x a+x a-x a*x a/x a%x -a x-a a++ a-- //∀i a[i]にxを演算
a+=b a-=b a*=b a/=b a%=b a+b a-b a*b a/b a%b //要素毎演算(同サイズ時)
a.push_front(x,n); //n個先頭追加 省略時1
a.push_back(x,n); //n個末尾追加 省略時1
a.pop_front(n); //n個先頭削除 省略時1
a.pop_back(n); //n個末尾削除 省略時1
ll x=a.pull_front(); //pop_front()と同時に値取得
ll x=a.pull_back(); //pop_back()と同時に値取得
a.insert(i,x,n); //a[i]にn個x挿入 n省略時1
a.insert(i,b); //a[i]にvll b挿入
a.erase(i); //a[i]削除
a.erase(l,r); //区間[l,r]削除
a.eraseall(x); //xを全て削除
a.eraseall(l,r,x); //区間[l,r]のxを全て削除
a.eraseif(pr); //条件prを満たす要素を全て削除
a.eraseif(l,r,pr); //区間[l,r]の 条件prを満たす要素を全て削除
a.concat(b); //aにbを結合 b=a可
a.concat(b,n); //aにbをn回結合 b=a可
a.reverse(l,r); //[l,r]を反転 l,r省略可
a.rotate(m); //a[m]を先頭にするrotate
a.rotate(l,r,m); //a[m]を先頭にするrotate 範囲[l,r]
a.sort(l,r); //[l,r]をソート l,r省略可
a.rsort(l,r); //[l,r]を逆順ソート l,r省略可
p.sort(l,r,[&](pll x,pll y){return x.second<y.second;});//比較関数指定sort l,r省略可
a.uniq(); //連続同値を1つにする
a.sortq(); //ソートしてユニーク
a.fill(l,r,x); //[l,r]にx代入 l,r省略可
a.iota(n,s,d); //aを等差数列にする 長さn,初項s,公差d
vll a(n,s,d); //コンストラクタ版iota
vll b=a.slice(st,en,d); //a[st:en:d] d省略時1
vll b=a.repeat(n); //aをn回繰り返す
- -------- 検索系 --------
auto pr=[&](auto &x){ return x>0; }; //検索条件
ll m=a.count(x); //xの個数
ll m=a.count(l,r,x); //xの個数in[l,r]
ll m=a.countif(pr); //条件満たす個数
ll m=a.countif(l,r,pr); //条件満たす個数in[l,r]
ll i=a.find(x); //xの最左位置i ない時N(配列長)
ll i=a.find(l,r,x); //xの最左位置i in[l,r] ない時r+1
ll i=a.findif(pr); //条件満たす最左位置i ない時N(配列長)
ll i=a.findif(l,r,pr); //条件満たす最左位置i in[l,r] ない時r+1
vll is=a.findall(x); //xの位置i列挙
vll is=a.findall(l,r,x); //xの位置i列挙in[l,r]
vll is=a.findallif(pr); //条件満たす位置i列挙
vll is=a.findallif(l,r,pr); //条件満たす位置i列挙in[l,r]
- -------- 昇順sort済み配列用 --------
ll i=a.flooridx(x); //x以下の最近傍位置i ない時-1
ll i=a.ceilidx(x); //x以上の最近傍位置i ない時N(配列長)
ll m=a.leftnmof(x); //x以下の個数
ll m=a.rightnmof(x); //x以上の個数
bool b=a.contains(x); //xを含む
- -------- 比較関数prでsort済みの配列用 --------
auto pr=[&](auto &x,auto &y){ return x>y; }; //降順ソート時
ll i=a.flooridx(x,pr); //x以左の最近傍位置i ない時-1
ll i=a.ceilidx(x,pr); //x以右の最近傍位置i ない時N(配列長)
ll m=a.leftnmof(x,pr); //x以左の個数
ll m=a.rightnmof(x,pr); //x以右の個数
bool b=a.contains(x,pr); //xを含む
a.concat(b,n).pop_back().rsort().uniq(); //連続適用できる
auto aa=a.tostd(); //N次元VectorをN次元vectorに変換(N≦5)
*/
template<class T> struct wrapv: Vector<T>{
using Int = long long;
T def=T();
T defIF=T();
wrapv(const Vector<T> &b):Vector<T>(b){}
wrapv(Vector<T> &&b):Vector<T>(move(b)){}
wrapv(const std::vector<T> &b):Vector<T>(b){}
wrapv(std::vector<T> &&b):Vector<T>(move(b)){}
T &operator[](Int i){
return (i<0 || this->size()<=i) ? (defIF=def) : Vector<T>::operator[](i);
}
void setdef(const T& x){ def=x; }
};
/*
wrapv v=vll(N,0,1); //vllなどでコンストラクトしてから代入する
v.setdef(INF); //範囲外での値セット
*/
#if 0
#define MODLL (1000000007LL)
#else
#define MODLL (998244353LL)
#endif
using mll = mll_<MODLL>;
//using mll = fraction;
// １
//０┼２
// ３ 左 上 右 下
const vector<pll> dxys={{0,-1},{-1,0},{0,1},{1,0},};
const string lurd="LURD";
namespace SolvingSpace{
template<class T> using vector = Vector<T>;
using vll=vector< ll>; using vmll=vector< mll>; using vdd=vector< dd>;
using vvll=vector< vll>; using vvmll=vector< vmll>; using vvdd=vector< vdd>;
using vvvll=vector< vvll>; using vvvmll=vector< vvmll>; using vvvdd=vector< vvdd>;
using vvvvll=vector<vvvll>; using vvvvmll=vector<vvvmll>; using vvvvdd=vector<vvvdd>;
using vpll=vector< pll>; using vtll=vector< tll>; using vqll=vector< qll>;
using vvpll=vector< vpll>; using vvtll=vector< vtll>; using vvqll=vector< vqll>;
using vll2=vector< ll2>; using vll3=vector< ll3>; using vll4=vector< ll4>;
using vvll2=vector< vll2>; using vvll3=vector< vll3>; using vvll4=vector< vll4>;
using vvvll2=vector<vvll2>; using vvvll3=vector< vvll3>; using vvvll4=vector<vvll4>;
using vss=vector<string>;
template<class T> vector<T> cinv(ll nm){ return vector<T>(nm,[](ll i){ (void)i; return cin1<T>(); }); }
template<class T> vector<vector<T>> cinvv(ll H,ll W){ return vector<vector<T>>(H,[&](ll i){ (void)i; return cinv<T>(W); }); }
namespace RndSpace{
using Int = long long;
using dd = long double;
struct rndutil{
mt19937 mt;
rndutil(Int seed=0):mt(GetSeed(seed)){}
Int val(Int a,Int b){ return mt()%(b-a+1)+a; }//[a,b]の乱数
dd dval(){ return (dd)mt()/(1ll<<32); }//[0,1)の浮動小数点乱数
vector<Int> ary(Int n,Int a,Int b){//長さnの配列、要素[a,b]内、重複可
vector<Int> v(n);
for (Int i=0; i<n; ++i) v[i]=this->val(a,b);
return v;
}
vector<dd> dary(Int n){//長さnの[0,1)の浮動小数点乱数
vector<dd> v(n);
for (Int i=0; i<n; ++i) v[i]=this->dval();
return v;
}
string str(Int n,char cs,char ce){//長さnのstring、使用文字cs~ce、重複可
string str(n,cs);
for (Int i=0; i<n; ++i) str[i]+=(char)this->val(0,ce-cs);
return str;
}
vector<Int> sample(Int n,Int a,Int b){//長さnの配列、要素[a,b]内、重複無
Int len=b-a+1;
assert(n<=len);
vector<Int> v(len);
iota(v.begin(),v.end(),a);
for (Int i=0; i<n; ++i) swap(v[i],v[this->val(i,len-1)]);
v.resize(n);
return v;
}
template <class T> auto sample(const T &v){//1つ選択
return v[val(0,(Int)v.size()-1)];
}
template <class T> auto samplepop(T &v){//1つ取り出し(末尾swapし削除)
Int i=val(0,(Int)v.size()-1);
auto ret=v[i];
v[i]=v.back();
v.pop_back();
return ret;
}
Int weightedSampleCore(const vector<Int> &cm){//重み付き乱択 累積和版
Int randval=val(1,cm.back());
return Int(lower_bound(cm.begin(),cm.end(),randval)-cm.begin());
}
Int weightedSample(const vector<Int> &pr){//重み付き乱択
vector<Int> cm=pr;
for (Int i=1; i<(Int)cm.size(); ++i) cm[i]+=cm[i-1];
return weightedSampleCore(cm);
}
template <class T> void shuffle(T &v){//配列や文字列をシャッフル
Int n=(Int)v.size();
for (Int i=0; i<n; ++i) swap(v[i],v[this->val(i,n-1)]);
}
pair<Int,Int> range(Int a,Int b,Int m=1){ //[a,b]内閉区間長さm以上
while (true){
Int l=this->val(a,b+1),r=this->val(a,b+1);
if (r-l<m)continue;
return {l,r-1};
}
}
#if 1 //グラフ使用時ON
vector<pair<Int,Int>> tree(Int N,bool zeroIndexed=false);
vector<pair<Int,Int>> graph(
Int N,Int M,bool isConnected,bool isDirected,bool zeroIndexed=false);
vector<tuple<Int,Int,Int>> wgraph(Int N,Int M,Int cmin,Int cmax,
bool isConnected,bool isDirected,bool zeroIndexed=false);
template<class EDGES>
EDGES GraphCore(Int N,Int M,bool isConnected,bool isDirected,bool zeroIndexed);
#endif
private:
unsigned int GetSeed(Int seed){
if (seed>=0) return (unsigned int)seed;
return (unsigned int)chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
}
};
}//namespace
using RndSpace::rndutil;
rndutil ru;
/*
rndutil ru;
rndutil ru(-1); //seedランダム(時刻使用)
- -------- 整数x -------- 区間[a,b]
ll x=ru.val(a,b);
- -------- 浮動小数点数x -------- [0,1)
dd x=ru.dval();
- -------- 整数ベクトルv -------- 長さn,要素の区間[a,b] 配列重複有
vll v=ru.ary(n,a,b);
- -------- 整数ベクトルv -------- 長さn,要素の区間[a,b] 配列重複無
vll v=ru.sample(n,a,b);
- -------- 浮動小数点ベクトルv -------- 長さn,[0,1)
vdd v=ru.dary(n);
- -------- 文字列s -------- 長さn,使用文字'a'~'z'
string s=ru.str(n,'a','z');
- -------- 乱択 -------- vll,string等から1つ選択
ll x=ru.sample(v);
char c=ru.sample(s);
- -------- 乱択削除 -------- vll,string等から1つ取り出し(末尾swapし削除)
ll x=ru.samplepop(v);
- -------- 重み付き乱択 -------- i∈{0,1,…,n-1}を重みwiで選択
ll i=ru.weightedSample(w);
ll i=ru.weightedSampleCore(cm);
. ↑wの累積和を与えることで高速に
- -------- シャッフル -------- vll,string等
ru.shuffle(a);
- -------- 範囲[l,r] -------- [l,r]⊆[a,b] 区間長1以上
auto[l,r]=ru.range(a,b);
auto[l,r]=ru.range(a,b,m);
. ↑区間長m以上
*/
struct bll{
ll s=0;
bll(ll s_=0): s(s_){}
bll(int s_): s(s_){}
bll(const string &bitstr): s(str2val(bitstr)){}
bll(const char *bitstr): s(str2val(bitstr)){}
struct ref {
bll &b; const ll msk;
ref(bll &b_,ll pos):b(b_),msk(1LL<<pos){}
operator ll() const { return (b.s&msk)!=0; }
ref &operator=(bool x){ if (x) b.s|=msk; else b.s&=~msk; return *this; }
};
ref operator[](ll pos){ return ref(*this,pos); }
ll operator[](ll pos) const { return (s>>pos)&1; }
bll &operator=(int b){ s=b; return *this; }
bll &operator=(ll b){ s=b; return *this; }
bll &operator=(const string &bitstr){ s=str2val(bitstr); return *this; }
bll &operator=(const char *bitstr){ s=str2val(bitstr); return *this; }
bll operator++(int){ bll b(*this); s++; return b; }
bll operator--(int){ bll b(*this); s--; return b; }
operator ll() const noexcept { return s; }
bll &operator&=(ll b){ s&=b; return *this; }
bll &operator|=(ll b){ s|=b; return *this; }
bll &operator^=(ll b){ s^=b; return *this; }
bll &operator+=(ll b){ s+=b; return *this; }
bll &operator-=(ll b){ s-=b; return *this; }
bll &operator<<=(ll i){ s<<=i; return *this; }
bll &operator>>=(ll i){ s>>=i; return *this; }
bll operator&(ll b)const{ return s&b; }
bll operator|(ll b)const{ return s|b; }
bll operator^(ll b)const{ return s^b; }
bll operator+(ll b)const{ return s+b; }
bll operator-(ll b)const{ return s-b; }
bll operator<<(ll i)const{ return s<<i; }
bll operator>>(ll i)const{ return s>>i; }
bll operator&(int b)const{ return s&b; }
bll operator|(int b)const{ return s|b; }
bll operator^(int b)const{ return s^b; }
bll operator+(int b)const{ return s+b; }
bll operator-(int b)const{ return s-b; }
bll operator<<(int i)const{ return s<<i; }
bll operator>>(int i)const{ return s>>i; }
bll operator~()const{ return ~s; }
bll &oneq (bll msk){ s|= msk.s; return *this; }
bll &offeq (bll msk){ s&=~msk.s; return *this; }
bll &flipeq(bll msk){ s^= msk.s; return *this; }
bll on (bll msk)const{ return bll(s).oneq (msk); }
bll off (bll msk)const{ return bll(s).offeq (msk); }
bll flip (bll msk)const{ return bll(s).flipeq(msk); }
bool any0(bll msk)const{ return ~s&msk.s; }
bool any1(bll msk)const{ return s&msk.s; }
bool all0(bll msk)const{ return !any1(msk); }
bool all1(bll msk)const{ return !any0(msk); }
bll &oneq (ll l,ll r){ return oneq (rngmsk(l,r)); }
bll &offeq (ll l,ll r){ return offeq (rngmsk(l,r)); }
bll &flipeq(ll l,ll r){ return flipeq(rngmsk(l,r)); }
bll on (ll l,ll r)const{ return on (rngmsk(l,r)); }
bll off (ll l,ll r)const{ return off (rngmsk(l,r)); }
bll flip (ll l,ll r)const{ return flip(rngmsk(l,r)); }
bool any0(ll l,ll r)const{ return any0(rngmsk(l,r)); }
bool any1(ll l,ll r)const{ return any1(rngmsk(l,r)); }
bool all0(ll l,ll r)const{ return all0(rngmsk(l,r)); }
bool all1(ll l,ll r)const{ return all1(rngmsk(l,r)); }
bll &maskeq(ll l,ll r){ s&=rngmsk(l,r); return *this; }
bll mask(ll l,ll r)const{ return bll(s).maskeq(l,r); }
bll &oneq (ll i){ s|= (1LL<<i); return *this; }
bll &offeq (ll i){ s&=~(1LL<<i); return *this; }
bll &flipeq(ll i){ s^= (1LL<<i); return *this; }
bll on (ll i)const{ return s| (1LL<<i); }
bll off (ll i)const{ return s&~(1LL<<i); }
bll flip(ll i)const{ return s^ (1LL<<i); }
bool contains(ll b)const{ return (s&b)==b; }
bll substr(ll l,ll r)const{ return (s&rngmsk(l,r))>>r; }
static bll rngmsk(ll l,ll r){ return (1LL<<(l+1))-(1LL<<r); }
ll msbit()const{
for (ll x=63,o=-1;;){
ll m=(x+o)/2;
if ((1LL<<m)<=s) o=m; else x=m;
if (x-o==1) return o;
}
}
ll lsbit()const{ return bll(lsb()).msbit(); }
ll msb()const{ ll pos=msbit(); return (pos<0) ? 0LL : 1LL<<pos; }
ll lsb()const{ return s&-s; }
ll count()const{ return bitset<64>(s).count(); }
ll count(bll msk)const{ return (msk&s).count(); }
ll count(ll l,ll r)const{ return mask(l,r).count(); }
vector<ll> idxes()const{
vector<ll> v;
for (ll i=0,t=s; t; t>>=1,i++) if (t&1)v.push_back(i);
return v;
}
string to_string(ll wd=-1)const{
wd=max({wd,msbit()+1,1LL});
string ret;
for (ll i=wd-1; i>=0; --i) ret += '0'+char((s>>i)&1);
return ret;
}
private:
ll str2val(const string &bitstr){
ll val=0,len=(ll)bitstr.size();
for (ll i=0; i<len; ++i) val|=ll(bitstr[i]-'0')<<(len-1-i);
return val;
}
};
/*
第0～62bitまで対応
- ---- 初期化
bll b=x; //ll⇔bll相互変換可
bll b="1011101"; //2進表記文字列から変換
- ---- ビットにアクセス
bool c=b[i];
ll c=b[i];
- ---- 範囲[l,r]への処理 引数:ll l,ll r r-1≦l≦62
bll t=s.on(l,r); //[l,r]を1に
bll t=s.off(l,r); //[l,r]を0に
bll t=s.flip(l,r); //[l,r]を反転
bll t=s.mask(l,r); //[l,r]でマスク([l,r]外を0にする)
s.oneq(l,r); //[l,r]を1に上書き
s.offeq(l,r); //[l,r]を0に上書き
s.flipeq(l,r); //[l,r]を反転上書き
s.maskeq(l,r); //[l,r]でマスク、上書き
bool b=s.any0(l,r); //true:[l,r]に0有
bool b=s.any1(l,r); //true:[l,r]に1有
bool b=s.all0(l,r); //true:[l,r]が全て0
bool b=s.all1(l,r); //true:[l,r]が全て1
bll s=b.on(7,4).off(3,2).flip(7,0); //まとめて記述可能
- ---- 位置iへの処理 引数:ll i
on,off,flip
oneq,offeq,flipeq
- ---- マスクへの処理 引数:bll msk
on,off,flip
oneq,offeq,flipeq
any0,any1,all0,all1
- ---- 各種演算
s&=b s|=b s^=b s+=b s-=b s<<=2 s>>=2 s++ s--
s&b s|b s^b s+b s-b s<<2 s>>2 ~s //bllを返す
(s==b s!=b) //llへのcastを経由し可能
bool isok=s; //boolへの代入可能(llへのcast経由)
- ---- いろいろ
. //00101100 b
ll c=b.msb(); //00100000 最上位bitのみ残す b=0のとき0
ll c=b.lsb(); //00000100 最下位bitのみ残す b=0のとき0
ll c=b.msbit(); // 最上位bitが第何bitか b=0のとき-1
ll c=b.lsbit(); // 最下位bitが第何bitか b=0のとき-1
ll c=b.count(); //1の数
ll c=b.count(l,r); //1の数 [l,r]内
ll c=b.count(bll(msk)); //1の数 マスク内
ll mask=bll::rngmsk(l,r); //[l,r]が1のマスク r-1≦l≦62
vll idxes=b.idxes(); //1のidxのvll {2,3,5,9}
bool b=s.contains(t); //true:t⊂s tのビット全てがsでも立っている
bll t=s.substr(l,r); //戻り値:[l,r]を切り出し、[l-r,0]としたもの
string str=s.to_string(); //文字列化 leading zero無し 0のときは"0"
string str=s.to_string(wd); //文字列化 wd桁になるようleading zero付ける
*/
template<class T> struct stupidLIS{
using Int=long long;
using ll=long long;
vector<T> A; //元配列
vector<vector<T>> bf; //LIS全て
vvll iss; //LIS全て、を添字列で表したもの
vll idx; //idx[i]:AiがLISの何番目か(0-indexed) -1:使われない
//使われる場合は一意に定まる
vvll cand; //cand[j]:LISの位置j(0-indexed)になれるiのリスト
stupidLIS(const vector<T> &A){
ll N=A.n();
for (bll s=1; s[N]==0; s++){
ll pct = iss.empty() ? 0 : iss[0].n();
if (s.count()<pct)continue;
vector<T> B;
vll idxs=s.idxes();
for (ll i : idxs) B.push_back(A[i]);
bool isall=true;//Bが狭義単調増加か？
rep(i,1,B.n()-1){
if (B[i-1]>=B[i]) isall=false;
}
if (isall){
if (B.n()>pct){
bf.clear(),iss.clear();
}
bf.push_back(move(B));
iss.push_back(move(idxs));
}
}
bf.sort();
iss.sort();
//idx計算
idx.resize(N,-1);
for (auto&& is: iss){
rep(j,0,is.n()-1){
ll i=is[j];
if (idx[i]==-1 or idx[i]==j) idx[i]=j;
else assert(false);
}
}
//cand計算
cand.resize(len());
rep(i,0,N-1){
ll j=idx[i];
if (j>=0) cand[j].push_back(i);
}
}
Int len()const{ return iss.empty() ? Int(0) : iss[0].n(); }
const vll &Idx()const{ return idx; }
const vvll &Cand()const{ return cand; }
vector<Int> pathi(bool isLexMin)const{
if (iss.empty()) return vector<Int>();
if (isLexMin) return iss[0];
else return iss.back();
}
vector<T> pathv(bool isLexMin)const{
if (bf.empty()) return vector<T>();
if (isLexMin) return bf[0];
else return bf.back();
}
};
template<class T> struct LIS{
using Int=long long;
using ll=long long;
vector<T> A; //元配列
vector<T> dp; //dp[j]:長さj+1の増加列の末尾の最小値
vector<Int> idx; //idx[i]:AiがLISの何番目か(0-indexed) -1:使われない
//使われる場合は一意に定まる
vector<vector<Int>> cand; //cand[j]:LISの位置j(0-indexed)になれるiのリスト
//リスト内昇順
LIS(){}
LIS(const vector<T> &A){ init(A); }
void init(const vector<T> &A){
this->A=A;
CalcDp();
CalcCand();
}
Int len()const{ return (Int)dp.size(); }
vector<Int> &Idx(){ return idx; }
vector<vector<Int>> &Cand(){ return cand; }
vector<Int> pathi(bool isLexMin)const{
vector<Int> path;
for (auto&& c: cand){
if (isLexMin) path.push_back(c.front());
else path.push_back(c.back());
}
return path;
}
vector<T> pathv(bool isLexMin)const{
vector<T> path;
for (auto i: pathi(!isLexMin)){
path.push_back(A[i]);
}
return path;
}
void CalcDp(){//Aからdp、idxを計算 二分探索法
ll N=(ll)A.size();
idx.resize(N,-2);
for (ll i=0; i<N; ++i){
//dp上でA[i]以上が初めて現れる位置posにA[i]を上書き(or末尾追加)
ll pos=lower_bound(dp.begin(),dp.end(),A[i])-dp.begin();
if (pos<(ll)dp.size()) dp[pos]=A[i];
else dp.push_back(A[i]);
//A[i]がLISに使われると仮定し位置posを記録(使われなければ後で-1で上書き)
idx[i]=Int(pos);
}
}
void CalcCand(){//A,dp,現idx から、cand作成&idxに使われない印付ける
ll N=(ll)A.size();
ll L=(ll)dp.size(); //LIS長
cand.resize(L);
for (ll i=N-1; i>=0; --i){
ll id=idx[i];
bool isok = id==L-1 || (!cand[id+1].empty() && A[i]<A[cand[id+1].back()]);
if (isok) cand[id].push_back(Int(i)); //LISに使われる→candに登録
else idx[i]=-1; //LISに使われない印
}
for (auto&& c: cand) reverse(c.begin(),c.end());
}
};
/*
狭義単調増加列を求める
LIS lis(A);
ll l=lis.len(); //LIS長
- ---- 復元 ----
vll path=lis.pathi(true); //①添字列辞書順最小
vll path=lis.pathi(false); //② 〃 最大
vll path=lis.pathv(true); //③ 値列 辞書順最小 ②に対応
vll path=lis.pathv(false); //④ 〃 最大 ①に対応
- ---- その他 ----
vll &idx =lis.Idx(); // idx[i]:AiがLISの何番目か(0-indexed) -1:使われない
vvll &cand=lis.Cand(); //cand[j]:LISの位置j(0-indexed)になれるiのリスト
// リスト内昇順
- 広義単調増加 <A[i],i>にする
- 狭義単調減少 -A[i]
- 広義単調減少 <-A[i],i>
*/
void cin2solve_test()
{
rep(times,0,1000-1){
ll N=ru.val(0,10);
vll A=ru.ary(N,-5,5);
LIS lis(A);
stupidLIS sli(A);
assert(lis.len()==sli.len());
assert(lis.pathi(true)==sli.pathi(true));
assert(lis.pathi(false)==sli.pathi(false));
assert(lis.pathv(true)==sli.pathv(true));
assert(lis.pathv(false)==sli.pathv(false));
assert(lis.Idx()==sli.Idx());
assert(lis.Cand()==sli.Cand());
}
//広義単調増加
rep(times,0,1000-1){
ll N=ru.val(0,10);
vll A_=ru.ary(N,-5,5);
vpll A;
rep(i,0,N-1){
A.emplace_back(A_[i],i);
}
LIS lis(A);
stupidLIS sli(A);
assert(lis.len()==sli.len());
assert(lis.pathi(true)==sli.pathi(true));
assert(lis.pathi(false)==sli.pathi(false));
assert(lis.pathv(true)==sli.pathv(true));
assert(lis.pathv(false)==sli.pathv(false));
assert(lis.Idx()==sli.Idx());
assert(lis.Cand()==sli.Cand());
}
{//広義単調増加実験
vll A_={1,2,4,5,1,4,1,3};
vpll A;
rep(i,0,A_.n()-1){
A.emplace_back(A_[i],i);
}
LIS lis(A);
cout << lis.pathi(true) << endl;
cout << lis.pathi(false) << endl;
for (auto&& e: lis.pathv(true)) cout << e.first << ' '; cout<<endl;
for (auto&& e: lis.pathv(false)) cout << e.first << ' '; cout<<endl;
}
{//狭義単調減少実験
vll A_={7,7,8,2,8,2,8,1};
vll A=-A_;
LIS lis(A);
cout << lis.pathi(true) << endl;
cout << lis.pathi(false) << endl;
for (auto&& e: lis.pathv(true)) cout << -e << ' '; cout<<endl;//辞書順最大になる
for (auto&& e: lis.pathv(false)) cout << -e << ' '; cout<<endl;//辞書順最小になる
}
{//広義単調減少実験
vll A_={3,1,4,1,5,4,2,1,};
vpll A;
rep(i,0,A_.n()-1){
A.emplace_back(-A_[i],i);
}
LIS lis(A);
cout << lis.pathi(true) << endl;
cout << lis.pathi(false) << endl;
for (auto&& e: lis.pathv(true)) cout << -e.first << ' '; cout<<endl;//辞書順最大になる
for (auto&& e: lis.pathv(false)) cout << -e.first << ' '; cout<<endl;//辞書順最大になる
}
return;
}
//https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc354/tasks/abc354_f
void cin2solve_abc354f()
{
auto N=cin1<ll>();
auto A=cinv<ll>(N);
LIS lis(A);
vll &idx =lis.Idx(); // idx[i]:AiがLISの何番目か(0-indexed) -1:使われない
vll ans;
rep(i,0,idx.n()-1){
if (idx[i]!=-1){
ans.push_back(i);
}
}
cout << ans.n() << '\n';
cout << ans+1 << '\n';
return;
}
//https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/longest_increasing_subsequence
void cin2solve_lc()
{
auto N=cin1<ll>();
auto A=cinv<ll>(N);
LIS lis(A);
vll path=lis.pathi(true); //①添字列辞書順最小
cout << lis.len() << '\n';
cout << path << '\n';
return;
}
//https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/1804
void cin2solve()
{
auto N=cin1<ll>();
auto P=cinv<ll>(N);
LIS lis(P);
vll ans;
vvll &cand=lis.Cand(); //cand[j]:LISの位置j(0-indexed)になれるiのリスト
rep(j,0,lis.len()-1){
if (cand[j].n()==1){
ll i=cand[j][0];
ans.push_back(P[i]);
}
}
cout << ans.n() << '\n';
cout << ans << '\n';
return;
}
}//SorvingSpace
//////////////////////////////////////////
int main(){
#if 1
//SolvingSpace::labo();
SolvingSpace::cin2solve();
//SolvingSpace::generand();
#else
ll t; cin >> t;
rep(i,0,t-1){
SolvingSpace::cin2solve();
//SolvingSpace::generand();
}
#endif
cerr << timeget() <<"ms"<< '\n';
return 0;
}