結果

問題 No.3237 Find the Treasure!
ユーザー tko919
提出日時 2025-08-15 22:30:24
言語 C++17
(gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 320 ms / 3,000 ms
コード長 8,373 bytes
コンパイル時間 2,050 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 209,964 KB
実行使用メモリ 25,972 KB
平均クエリ数 13.83
最終ジャッジ日時 2025-08-15 22:30:36
合計ジャッジ時間 10,890 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge5 / judge3
このコードへのチャレンジ
（要ログイン）
ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 1
other AC * 22
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff # 

#line 1 "library/Template/template.hpp"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (int)(a); i < (int)(b); i++)
#define rrep(i, a, b) for (int i = (int)(b)-1; i >= (int)(a); i--)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define UNIQUE(v) sort(ALL(v)), (v).erase(unique(ALL(v)), (v).end())
#define SZ(v) (int)v.size()
#define MIN(v) *min_element(ALL(v))
#define MAX(v) *max_element(ALL(v))
#define LB(v, x) int(lower_bound(ALL(v), (x)) - (v).begin())
#define UB(v, x) int(upper_bound(ALL(v), (x)) - (v).begin())

using uint = unsigned int;
using ll = long long int;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;
const int inf = 0x3fffffff;
const ll INF = 0x1fffffffffffffff;

template <typename T, typename S = T> S SUM(const vector<T> &a) {
    return accumulate(ALL(a), S(0));
}
template <typename S, typename T = S> S POW(S a, T b) {
    S ret = 1, base = a;
    for (;;) {
        if (b & 1)
            ret *= base;
        b >>= 1;
        if (b == 0)
            break;
        base *= base;
    }
    return ret;
}
template <typename T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
    if (a < b) {
        a = b;
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}
template <typename T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
    if (a > b) {
        a = b;
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}
template <typename T, typename U> T ceil(T x, U y) {
    assert(y != 0);
    if (y < 0)
        x = -x, y = -y;
    return (x > 0 ? (x + y - 1) / y : x / y);
}
template <typename T, typename U> T floor(T x, U y) {
    assert(y != 0);
    if (y < 0)
        x = -x, y = -y;
    return (x > 0 ? x / y : (x - y + 1) / y);
}
template <typename T> int popcnt(T x) {
    return __builtin_popcountll(x);
}
template <typename T> int topbit(T x) {
    return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x));
}
template <typename T> int lowbit(T x) {
    return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x));
}

template <class T, class U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
    os << "P(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")";
    return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) {
    os << "{";
    for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) {
        os << vec[i] << (i + 1 == vec.size() ? "" : ", ");
    }
    os << "}";
    return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<T, U> &map_var) {
    os << "{";
    for (auto itr = map_var.begin(); itr != map_var.end(); itr++) {
        os << "(" << itr->first << ", " << itr->second << ")";
        itr++;
        if (itr != map_var.end())
            os << ", ";
        itr--;
    }
    os << "}";
    return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &set_var) {
    os << "{";
    for (auto itr = set_var.begin(); itr != set_var.end(); itr++) {
        os << *itr;
        ++itr;
        if (itr != set_var.end())
            os << ", ";
        itr--;
    }
    os << "}";
    return os;
}
#ifdef LOCAL
#define debug 1
#define show(...) _show(0, #__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define debug 0
#define show(...) true
#endif
template <typename T> void _show(int i, T name) {
    cerr << '\n';
}
template <typename T1, typename T2, typename... T3>
void _show(int i, const T1 &a, const T2 &b, const T3 &...c) {
    for (; a[i] != ',' && a[i] != '\0'; i++)
        cerr << a[i];
    cerr << ":" << b << " ";
    _show(i + 1, a, c...);
}
#line 2 "sol.cpp"
// #include "Utility/fastio.hpp"
#line 2 "library/Utility/random.hpp"

namespace Random {
mt19937_64 randgen(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
using u64 = unsigned long long;
u64 get() {
    return randgen();
}
template <typename T> T get(T L) { // [0,L]
    return get() % (L + 1);
}
template <typename T> T get(T L, T R) { // [L,R]
    return get(R - L) + L;
}
double uniform() {
    return double(get(1000000000)) / 1000000000;
}
string str(int n) {
    string ret;
    rep(i, 0, n) ret += get('a', 'z');
    return ret;
}
template <typename Iter> void shuffle(Iter first, Iter last) {
    if (first == last)
        return;
    int len = 1;
    for (auto it = first + 1; it != last; it++) {
        len++;
        int j = get(0, len - 1);
        if (j != len - 1)
            iter_swap(it, first + j);
    }
}
template <typename T> vector<T> select(int n, T L, T R) { // [L,R]
    if (n * 2 >= R - L + 1) {
        vector<T> ret(R - L + 1);
        iota(ALL(ret), L);
        shuffle(ALL(ret));
        ret.resize(n);
        return ret;
    } else {
        unordered_set<T> used;
        vector<T> ret;
        while (SZ(used) < n) {
            T x = get(L, R);
            if (!used.count(x)) {
                used.insert(x);
                ret.push_back(x);
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
}

void relabel(int n, vector<pair<int, int>> &es) {
    shuffle(ALL(es));
    vector<int> ord(n);
    iota(ALL(ord), 0);
    shuffle(ALL(ord));
    for (auto &[u, v] : es)
        u = ord[u], v = ord[v];
}
template <bool directed, bool multi, bool self>
vector<pair<int, int>> genGraph(int n, int m) {
    vector<pair<int, int>> cand, es;
    rep(u, 0, n) rep(v, 0, n) {
        if (!self and u == v)
            continue;
        if (!directed and u > v)
            continue;
        cand.push_back({u, v});
    }
    if (m == -1)
        m = get(SZ(cand));
    // chmin(m, SZ(cand));
    vector<int> ord;
    if (multi)
        rep(_, 0, m) ord.push_back(get(SZ(cand) - 1));
    else {
        ord = select(m, 0, SZ(cand) - 1);
    }
    for (auto &i : ord)
        es.push_back(cand[i]);
    relabel(n, es);
    return es;
}
vector<pair<int, int>> genTree(int n) {
    vector<pair<int, int>> es;
    rep(i, 1, n) es.push_back({get(i - 1), i});
    relabel(n, es);
    return es;
}
}; // namespace Random

/**
 * @brief Random
 */
#line 4 "sol.cpp"

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector g(n, vector<int>());
    using P = pair<int, int>;
    vector<P> es;
    rep(_, 0, n - 1) {
        int x, y;
        cin >> x >> y;
        x--, y--;
        es.push_back({x, y});
        g[x].push_back(y);
        g[y].push_back(x);
    }

    int god = Random::get(1, n);

    auto ask = [&](vector<int> &X) -> bool {
        cout << "? ";
        rep(i, 0, n - 1) {
            cout << X[i] + 1 << ' ';
            assert(X[i] == es[i].first or X[i] == es[i].second);
        }
        cout << endl;

        if (debug) {
            bool ch = 0;
            for (auto &x : X)
                if (god == x)
                    ch = 1;
            show(ch);
            return ch;
        }

        string s;
        cin >> s;
        assert(s != "Invalid");
        return s == "Yes";
    };

    vector<int> col(n);
    auto dfs = [&](auto &dfs, int v, int p) -> void {
        for (auto &to : g[v])
            if (to != p) {
                col[to] = col[v] ^ 1;
                dfs(dfs, to, v);
            }
    };
    col[0] = 0;
    dfs(dfs, 0, -1);

    int which = -1;
    {
        vector<int> C(n - 1);
        rep(i, 0, n - 1) {
            if (col[es[i].first])
                C[i] = es[i].first;
            else
                C[i] = es[i].second;
        }
        if (ask(C))
            which = 1;
        else
            which = 0;
    }

    vector<int> cand;
    rep(i, 0, n) if (col[i] == which) cand.push_back(i);

    while (SZ(cand) > 1) {
        rep(i, 0, n) col[i] = -1;
        for (auto &v : cand)
            col[v] = 0;
        rep(i, 0, SZ(cand) / 2) {
            col[cand[i]] = 1;
        }
        show(col);
        vector<int> que;
        for (auto &[u, v] : es) {
            assert(col[u] == -1 or col[v] == -1);
            if (col[u] == 1)
                que.push_back(u);
            else if (col[u] == 0)
                que.push_back(v);
            else if (col[v] == 1)
                que.push_back(v);
            else if (col[v] == 0)
                que.push_back(u);
            else
                que.push_back(u);
        }
        which = -1;
        if (ask(que))
            which = 1;
        else
            which = 0;

        vector<int> nxt;
        for (auto &v : cand)
            if (col[v] == which) {
                nxt.push_back(v);
            }
        swap(cand, nxt);
    }
    cout << "! " << cand[0] + 1 << endl;

    if (debug) {
        assert(god == cand[0]);
    }
    return 0;
}
0