結果

問題 No.2952 Invision of Multiples
コンテスト
ユーザー miscalc
提出日時 2026-08-08 16:48:19
言語 C++23
(gcc 15.2.0 + boost 1.90.0)
コンパイル:
g++-15 -O2 -lm -std=c++23 -Wuninitialized -DONLINE_JUDGE -o a.out _filename_
実行:
./a.out
結果
AC  
実行時間 1,251 ms / 4,000 ms
+ 110µs
コード長 53,963 bytes
記録
記録タグの例:
初AC ショートコード 純ショートコード 純主流ショートコード 最速実行時間
コンパイル時間 3,227 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 371,176 KB
実行使用メモリ 220,120 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2026-08-08 16:48:40
合計ジャッジ時間 17,416 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge2_0 / judge1_0
このコードへのチャレンジ
(要ログイン)
ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 3
other AC * 41
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #
raw source code

#define INF 4'000'000'000'000'000'037LL
#define EPS 1e-11

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
namespace {
using namespace std;

using ld = decltype(EPS);

using ll = long long;
using uint = unsigned int;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;

#define vc vector
template <class T>
using vvc = vc<vc<T>>;

using vpll = vc<pll>;

using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

#define cauto const auto

#define overload4(_1,_2,_3,_4,name,...) name
#define rep1(i,n) for (ll i = 0, nnnnn = ll(n); i < nnnnn; i++)
#define rep2(i,l,r) for (ll i = ll(l), rrrrr = ll(r); i < rrrrr; i++)
#define rep3(i,l,r,d) for (ll i = ll(l), rrrrr = ll(r), ddddd = ll(d); ddddd > 0 ? i < rrrrr : i > rrrrr; i += d)
#define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define repi1(i,n) for (int i = 0, nnnnn = int(n); i < nnnnn; i++)
#define repi2(i,l,r) for (int i = int(l), rrrrr = int(r); i < rrrrr; i++)
#define repi(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, repi3, repi2, repi1)(__VA_ARGS__)

#define fe(...) for (auto __VA_ARGS__)
#define fec(...) for (cauto &__VA_ARGS__)

template <class T>
constexpr bool is_integral_ext = is_integral_v<T> || is_same_v<T, i128> || is_same_v<T, u128>;

template <class T>
constexpr bool is_signed_ext = is_signed_v<T> || is_same_v<T, i128>;

template <class T>
constexpr bool is_unsigned_ext = is_unsigned_v<T> || is_same_v<T, u128>;

template <class T>
constexpr T monoid_default_infty()
{
  if constexpr (numeric_limits<T>::is_specialized && numeric_limits<T>::is_integer)
  {
    if constexpr (numeric_limits<T>::digits >= 62)
      return T(INF);
    else
      return numeric_limits<T>::max() / T(2);
  }
  else
    return T(INF);
}

template <class T, class U>
inline bool chmin(T &a, U b) { return a > b ? a = b, true : false; }

template <class T = ll, class U, class V, typename = enable_if_t<is_integral_ext<U> && is_integral_ext<V>>>
inline constexpr T divfloor(U a, V b) { return T(a) / T(b) - (T(a) % T(b) && (T(a) ^ T(b)) < 0); }
template <class T = ll, class U, class V, typename = enable_if_t<is_integral_ext<U> && is_integral_ext<V>>>
inline constexpr T divround(U a, V b) { return divfloor<T>(2 * T(a) + T(b), 2 * T(b)); }
template <class T = ll, class U, class V, typename = enable_if_t<is_integral_ext<U> && is_integral_ext<V>>>
inline constexpr T safemod(U a, V b) { return T(a) - T(b) * divfloor<T>(a, b); }

template <class T = ll, class U, class V>
constexpr T ipow(U a, V b)
{
  assert(b >= 0);
  if (b == 0)
    return 1;
  if (a == 0 || a == 1)
    return a;
  if (a < 0 && a == -1)
    return b & 1 ? -1 : 1;

  T res = 1, tmp = a;
  while (true)
  {
    if (b & 1)
      res *= tmp;
    b >>= 1;
    if (b == 0)
      break;
    tmp *= tmp;
  }
  return res;
}
template <class T = ll, class A, class B, class M>
T mul_limited(A a, B b, M m)
{
  assert(a >= 0 && b >= 0 && m >= 0);
  if (b == 0)
    return 0;
  return T(a) > T(m) / T(b) ? T(m) : T(a) * T(b);
}
template <class T = ll, class A, class B>
T mul_limited(A a, B b) { return mul_limited<T>(a, b, INF); }
template <class T = ll, class A, class B, class M>
T pow_limited(A a, B b, M m)
{
  assert(a >= 0 && b >= 0 && m >= 0);
  if (a <= 1 || b == 0)
    return min(ipow<T>(a, b), T(m));
  
  T res = 1, tmp = a;
  while (true)
  {
    if (b & 1)
    {
      if (res > T(m) / tmp)
        return m;
      res *= tmp;
    }
    b >>= 1;
    if (b == 0)
      break;
    if (tmp > T(m) / tmp)
      return m;
    tmp *= tmp;
  }
  return res;
}
template <class T = ll, class A, class B>
T pow_limited(A a, B b) { return pow_limited<T>(a, b, INF); }

template <class T = ll, class A, class K>
constexpr T iroot(A a, K k)
{
  assert(a >= 0 && k >= 1);
  if (a <= 1 || k == 1)
    return a;
  if (k == 2)
  {
    const T aa = T(a);
    T x = T(sqrtl((long double)a));
    while (x > aa / x)
      x--;
    while (x < numeric_limits<T>::max())
    {
      const T y = x + 1;
      if (y > aa / y)
        break;
      x = y;
    }
    return x;
  }

  auto isok = [&](T x) -> bool
  {
    if (x == 0)
      return true;
    T res = 1, k2 = k;
    while (true)
    {
      if (k2 & 1)
      {
        if (res > T(a) / x)
          return false;
        res *= x;
      }
      k2 >>= 1;
      if (k2 == 0)
        break;
      if (x > T(a) / x)
        return false;
      x *= x;
    }
    return res <= T(a);
  };

  T x = pow(a, 1.0 / k);
  bool up = true;
  while (!isok(x))
    up = false, x--;
  if (up)
  {
    while (x < numeric_limits<T>::max() && isok(x + 1))
      x++;
  }
  return x;
}

template <class T = ll, class U, class V>
vc<T> base_repr(U val, V base)
{
  assert(val >= 0);
  assert(base >= 2);
  if (val == 0)
    return {0};
  vc<T> a;
  while (val > 0)
  {
    a.emplace_back(val % base);
    val /= base;
  }
  reverse(a.begin(), a.end());
  return a;
}

template <class T = ll, class U, class V>
vc<T> base_repr(U val, V base, int n)
{
  assert(val >= 0);
  assert(base >= 2);
  assert(n >= 0);
  vc<T> a(n);
  repi(i, n)
  {
    a[i] = val % base;
    val /= base;
  }
  reverse(a.begin(), a.end());
  return a;
}
template <const bool use_upper = true, class U>
string base_repr_str(U val, int base, int n)
{
  assert(val >= 0);
  assert(2 <= base && base <= 36);
  assert(n >= 0);
  auto a = base_repr(val, base, n);
  string s = "";
  for (cauto &ai : a)
    s += (ai < 10 ? '0' + ai : (use_upper ? 'A' : 'a') + (ai - 10));
  return s;
}

#define ALL(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
template <class T = ll, class V>
inline T SZ(const V &x) { return x.size(); }
#define eb emplace_back

template <class F>
auto gen_vec(int n, const F &f)
{
  vc<decltype(f(0))> res(n);
  repi(i, n) res[i] = f(i);
  return res;
}

template <class T, size_t d, size_t i = 0, class V>
auto dvec(const V (&sz)[d], const T &init)
{
  if constexpr (i < d)
    return vc(sz[i], dvec<T, d, i + 1>(sz, init));
  else
    return init;
}

template <class T = ll>
T ctol(const char &c, const string &s)
{
  repi(i, SZ<int>(s)) if (s[i] == c) return i;
  return -1;
}
template <class T = ll>
vc<T> stov(const string &s, const string &t)
{
  return gen_vec(SZ<int>(s), [&](int i) -> T
                 { return ctol(s[i], t); });
}
template <class T>
string vtos(const vc<T> &v, const string &t)
{
  string res = "";
  fe(vi : v) res += t[vi];
  return res;
}

template <class T>
vc<T> concat(const vc<T> &v) { return v; }
template <class T, class... Ts>
vc<T> concat(vc<T> v, const vc<Ts> &...vs)
{
  (v.insert(v.end(), ALL(vs)), ...);
  return v;
}

template <class T, class V>
T SUM(const V &v)
{
  T s{};
  fec(vi : v) s += vi;
  return s;
}
template <class V>
auto MAX(const V &v) { return *max_element(ALL(v)); }

template <class T, class U>
vc<T> permuted(const vc<T> &a, const vc<U> &p)
{
  const int n = p.size();
  vc<T> res(n);
  repi(i, n)
  {
    assert(0 <= p[i] && p[i] < U(a.size()));
    res[i] = a[p[i]];
  }
  return res;
}

template <class T, class U, class... Ts>
vc<T> permuted(const vc<T> &p, const vc<U> &q, const vc<Ts> &...rs)
{
  return permuted(permuted(p, q), rs...);
}

template <class V>
V reversed(const V &v) { return V(v.rbegin(), v.rend()); }

template <class V>
void unique(V &v) { v.erase(std::unique(ALL(v)), v.end()); }

template <class V>
void sortunique(V &v)
{
  sort(ALL(v));
  unique(v);
}

template <class V, class U>
void rotate(V &v, U k)
{ 
  const U n = v.size();
  if (n == 0)
    return;
  k = (k % n + n) % n;
  std::rotate(v.begin(), v.begin() + k, v.end());
}

template <class T>
vvc<T> top(const vvc<T> &a)
{
  if (a.empty())
    return {};
  const int n = a.size(), m = a[0].size();
  vvc<T> b(m, vc<T>(n));
  repi(i, n)
  {
    assert(SZ<int>(a[i]) == m);
    repi(j, m) b[j][i] = a[i][j];
  }
  return b;
}

template <class T, class = void>
struct has_e0 : false_type {};
template <class T>
struct has_e0<T, void_t<decltype(T::e0())>> : true_type {};
template <class T>
inline constexpr bool has_e0_v = has_e0<T>::value;

template <class T>
struct MonoidAdd
{
  using S = T;
  static constexpr S op(S a, S b) { return a + b; }
  static constexpr S e()
  {
    if constexpr (has_e0_v<S>)
      return S::e0();
    else
      return {};
  }
};
template <class T, const T infty = monoid_default_infty<T>()>
struct MonoidMin
{
  using S = T;
  static constexpr S op(S a, S b) { return min(a, b); }
  static constexpr S e() { return infty; }
};
template <class T, const T infty = monoid_default_infty<T>()>
struct MonoidMax
{
  using S = T;
  static constexpr S op(S a, S b) { return max(a, b); }
  static constexpr S e() { return -infty; }
};

template <class M>
vc<typename M::S> cuml(const vc<typename M::S> &v, int left_index = 0)
{
  const int n = v.size();
  vc<typename M::S> res(n + 1);
  res[0] = M::e();
  repi(i, n) res[i + 1] = M::op(res[i], v[i]);
  res.erase(res.begin(), res.begin() + left_index);
  return res;
}

template <class M>
vc<typename M::S> cumr(const vc<typename M::S> &v, int right_index = 0)
{ return reversed(cuml<M>(reversed(v), right_index)); }
template <class T>
vc<T> cumlsum(const vc<T> &v, int left_index = 0)
{ return cuml<MonoidAdd<T>>(v, left_index); }

constexpr array<pll, 4> DRULgrid = {{{1, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {0, -1}}};
constexpr array<pll, 4> DRULplane = {{{0, -1}, {1, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}}};

template <class T>
struct is_random_access_iterator
{
  static constexpr bool value = is_same_v<
    typename iterator_traits<T>::iterator_category,
    random_access_iterator_tag
  >;
};
template <class T>
constexpr bool is_random_access_iterator_v = is_random_access_iterator<T>::value;

template <class T = ll, class V, class Value, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
inline T LB(const V &v, const Value &val, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {})
{ return ranges::lower_bound(v, val, comp, proj) - v.begin(); }

template <class T = ll, class V, class Value, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
inline T UB(const V &v, const Value &val, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {})
{ return ranges::upper_bound(v, val, comp, proj) - v.begin(); }
#define DEFAULT_COMP ranges::less

template <class T = ll, class V, class Value, class Comp = DEFAULT_COMP, class Proj = identity>
inline auto lt_max(const V &v, const Value &val, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {})
-> enable_if_t<is_random_access_iterator_v<typename V::iterator>, T>
{ return LB<T>(v, val, comp, proj) - 1; }

template <class T = ll, class V, class Value, class Comp = DEFAULT_COMP, class Proj = identity>
inline auto leq_max(const V &v, const Value &val, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {})
-> enable_if_t<is_random_access_iterator_v<typename V::iterator>, T>
{ return UB<T>(v, val, comp, proj) - 1; }

template <class T = ll, class V, class Value, class Comp = DEFAULT_COMP, class Proj = identity>
inline auto gt_min(const V &v, const Value &val, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {})
-> enable_if_t<is_random_access_iterator_v<typename V::iterator>, T>
{ return UB<T>(v, val, comp, proj); }

template <class T = ll, class V, class Value, class Comp = DEFAULT_COMP, class Proj = identity>
inline auto geq_min(const V &v, const Value &val, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {})
-> enable_if_t<is_random_access_iterator_v<typename V::iterator>, T>
{ return LB<T>(v, val, comp, proj); }

template <class T = ll, class V, class Value, class Comp = DEFAULT_COMP, class Proj = identity>
inline auto lt_cnt(const V &v, const Value &val, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {})
-> enable_if_t<is_random_access_iterator_v<typename V::iterator>, T>
{ return LB<T>(v, val, comp, proj); }

template <class T = ll, class V, class Value, class Comp = DEFAULT_COMP, class Proj = identity>
inline auto leq_cnt(const V &v, const Value &val, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {})
-> enable_if_t<is_random_access_iterator_v<typename V::iterator>, T>
{ return UB<T>(v, val, comp, proj); }

template <class T = ll, class V, class Value, class Comp = DEFAULT_COMP, class Proj = identity>
inline auto gt_cnt(const V &v, const Value &val, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {})
-> enable_if_t<is_random_access_iterator_v<typename V::iterator>, T>
{ return SZ<T>(v) - UB<T>(v, val, comp, proj); }

template <class T = ll, class V, class Value, class Comp = DEFAULT_COMP, class Proj = identity>
inline auto geq_cnt(const V &v, const Value &val, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {})
-> enable_if_t<is_random_access_iterator_v<typename V::iterator>, T>
{ return SZ<T>(v) - LB<T>(v, val, comp, proj); }

template <class T = ll, class V, class L, class R, class Comp = DEFAULT_COMP, class Proj = identity>
inline auto in_cnt(const V &v, L l, R r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {})
-> enable_if_t<is_random_access_iterator_v<typename V::iterator>, T>
{
  if (l > r)
    return 0;
  return lt_cnt<T>(v, r, comp, proj) - lt_cnt<T>(v, l, comp, proj);
}

template <class V, class Value>
inline auto lt_max(const V &v, const Value &val)
-> enable_if_t<!is_random_access_iterator_v<typename V::iterator>, typename V::const_iterator>
{
  auto it = v.lower_bound(val);
  return it == v.begin() ? v.end() : prev(it);
}

template <class V, class Value>
inline auto leq_max(const V &v, const Value &val)
-> enable_if_t<!is_random_access_iterator_v<typename V::iterator>, typename V::const_iterator>
{
  auto it = v.upper_bound(val);
  return it == v.begin() ? v.end() : prev(it);
}

template <class V, class Value>
inline auto gt_min(const V &v, const Value &val)
-> enable_if_t<!is_random_access_iterator_v<typename V::iterator>, typename V::const_iterator>
{ return v.upper_bound(val); }

template <class V, class Value>
inline auto geq_min(const V &v, const Value &val)
-> enable_if_t<!is_random_access_iterator_v<typename V::iterator>, typename V::const_iterator>
{ return v.lower_bound(val); }

namespace internal
{
template <class T>
bool binsearch_adjacent(T a, T b)
{
  if (a < b)
    return a + 1 == b;
  if (b < a)
    return b + 1 == a;
  return false;
}
};

template <class T = ll, class Judge, class InitOk, class InitNg>
pair<T, T> binsearch(const Judge &judge, InitOk init_ok, InitNg init_ng, bool check_ok = true, bool check_ng = true)
{
  T ok(init_ok), ng(init_ng);
  if (check_ok)
    assert(judge(ok));
  if (check_ng)
    assert(!judge(ng));
  while (!internal::binsearch_adjacent(ok, ng))
  {
    T mid = (ok & ng) + ((ok ^ ng) >> 1);
    (judge(mid) ? ok : ng) = mid;
  }
  return {ok, ng};
}

template <class T>
inline constexpr ull MASK(T k) { return (1ULL << k) - 1ULL; }

inline constexpr ll bit_width(ll x) { return std::bit_width((ull)x); }

inline constexpr ll bit_floor(ll x) { return std::bit_floor((ull)x); }

inline constexpr ll bit_ceil(ll x) { return std::bit_ceil((ull)x); }
inline constexpr ll countr_zero(ll x) { assert(x != 0); return std::countr_zero((ull)x); }
inline constexpr ll popcount(ll x) { return std::popcount((ull)x); }
inline constexpr bool has_single_bit(ll x) { return std::has_single_bit((ull)x); }

#define dump(...) 
#define oj(...) __VA_ARGS__
#define local_oj(a,b) (b)

template <class T, class Sequence>
vc<T> content(queue<T, Sequence> que)
{
  vc<T> res;
  while (!que.empty())
  {
    res.eb(que.front());
    que.pop();
  }
  return res;
}
template <class T, class Sequence, class Compare>
vc<T> content(priority_queue<T, Sequence, Compare> pque)
{
  vc<T> res;
  while (!pque.empty())
  {
    res.eb(pque.top());
    pque.pop();
  }
  return res;
}
template <class T>
auto content(const T &obj) { return obj.content(); }

namespace fastio {
template <class T>
struct unsigned_integer
{
  using type = make_unsigned_t<T>;
};
template <>
struct unsigned_integer<i128>
{
  using type = u128;
};
template <>
struct unsigned_integer<u128>
{
  using type = u128;
};
template <class T>
using unsigned_integer_t = typename unsigned_integer<T>::type;

static constexpr uint32_t SIZ = 1 << 17;
char ibuf[SIZ];
char obuf[SIZ];
char out[100];

uint32_t pil = 0, pir = 0, por = 0;

struct Pre {
  char num[10000][4];
  constexpr Pre() : num() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
      int n = i;
      for (int j = 3; j >= 0; j--) {
        num[i][j] = n % 10 | '0';
        n /= 10;
      }
    }
  }
} constexpr pre;

inline void load() {
  memcpy(ibuf, ibuf + pil, pir - pil);
  pir = pir - pil + fread(ibuf + pir - pil, 1, SIZ - pir + pil, stdin);
  pil = 0;
  if (pir < SIZ) ibuf[pir++] = '\n';
}

inline void flush() {
  fwrite(obuf, 1, por, stdout);
  por = 0;
}

void rd1(string &x) {
  x.clear();
  char c;
  do {
    if (pil + 1 > pir) load();
    c = ibuf[pil++];
  } while (isspace(c));
  do {
    x += c;
    if (pil == pir) load();
    c = ibuf[pil++];
  } while (!isspace(c));
}

template <typename T>
void rd1_integer(T &x) {
  if (pil + 100 > pir) load();
  char c;
  do
    c = ibuf[pil++];
  while (c < '-');
  bool minus = 0;
  if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value || is_same_v<T, i128>) {
    if (c == '-') { minus = 1, c = ibuf[pil++]; }
  }
  using U = unsigned_integer_t<T>;
  U val = 0;
  while ('0' <= c) { val = val * 10 + (c & 15), c = ibuf[pil++]; }
  pil--;
  if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value || is_same_v<T, i128>)
  {
    if (minus)
    {
      const U min_abs = U(numeric_limits<T>::max()) + 1;
      assert(val <= min_abs);
      x = val == min_abs ? numeric_limits<T>::lowest() : -T(val);
    }
    else
    {
      assert(val <= U(numeric_limits<T>::max()));
      x = T(val);
    }
  }
  else
    x = T(val);
}

void rd1(ll &x) { rd1_integer(x); }

template <class T, class U>
void rd1(pair<T, U> &p) {
  return rd1(p.first), rd1(p.second);
}
template <class... T>
void rd1(tuple<T...> &tpl) {
  apply([](auto &...x) { (rd1(x), ...); }, tpl);
}

template <size_t N = 0, typename T>
void rd1(array<T, N> &x) {
  for (auto &d: x) rd1(d);
}
template <class T>
void rd1(vc<T> &x) {
  for (auto &d: x) rd1(d);
}

template <class... T>
void read(T &...x) {
  (rd1(x), ...);
}

void wt1(const char c) {
  if (por == SIZ) flush();
  obuf[por++] = c;
}
void wt1(const string s) {
  for (char c: s) wt1(c);
}

template <typename T>
void wt1_integer(T x) {
  if (por > SIZ - 100) flush();
  using U = unsigned_integer_t<T>;
  U ux;
  if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value || is_same_v<T, i128>)
  {
    if (x < 0)
      obuf[por++] = '-', ux = U(0) - U(x);
    else
      ux = U(x);
  }
  else
    ux = x;
  int outi;
  for (outi = 96; ux >= 10000; outi -= 4) {
    memcpy(out + outi, pre.num[ux % 10000], 4);
    ux /= 10000;
  }
  if (ux >= 1000) {
    memcpy(obuf + por, pre.num[ux], 4);
    por += 4;
  } else if (ux >= 100) {
    memcpy(obuf + por, pre.num[ux] + 1, 3);
    por += 3;
  } else if (ux >= 10) {
    int q = (ux * 103) >> 10;
    obuf[por] = q | '0';
    obuf[por + 1] = (ux - q * 10) | '0';
    por += 2;
  } else
    obuf[por++] = ux | '0';
  memcpy(obuf + por, out + outi + 4, 96 - outi);
  por += 96 - outi;
}

void wt1(int x) { wt1_integer(x); }
template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral_v<T>, int> = 0>
void wt1(T x) { wt1_integer(x); }

template <class T, class U>
void wt1(const pair<T, U> &val) {
  wt1(val.first);
  wt1(' ');
  wt1(val.second);
}
template <class... T>
void wt1(const tuple<T...> &tpl) {
  if constexpr (sizeof...(T))
  {
    int i = 0;
    apply([&](const auto &...x)
          { ((i++ ? wt1(' ') : void(), wt1(x)), ...); }, tpl);
  }
}
template <class T, size_t S>
void wt1(const array<T, S> &val) {
  auto n = val.size();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (i) wt1(' ');
    wt1(val[i]);
  }
}
template <class T>
void wt1(const vector<T> &val) {
  auto n = val.size();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    if (i) wt1(' ');
    wt1(val[i]);
  }
}

template <class... T>
void write(T &&...x) {
  (wt1(std::forward<T>(x)), ...);
}

template <class... T>
void print(T &&...x) {
  if constexpr (sizeof...(T))
  {
    int i = 0;
    ((i++ ? wt1(' ') : void(), wt1(std::forward<T>(x))), ...);
  }
  wt1('\n');
}

} 

struct Dummy {
  Dummy() { atexit(fastio::flush); }
} dummy;

namespace internal
{

template <class... Ts>
void READnodump(Ts &...a) { fastio::read(a...); }

template <class... T>
void READVECnodump(int n, vc<T> &...v)
{
  (v.resize(n), ...);
  READnodump(v...);
}

}; 

#define READ(...) internal::READnodump(__VA_ARGS__); dump(__VA_ARGS__)

#define IN(T,...) T __VA_ARGS__; READ(__VA_ARGS__)

#define LL(...) IN(ll, __VA_ARGS__)

#define READVEC(...) internal::READVECnodump(__VA_ARGS__); dump(__VA_ARGS__)

#define VEC(T,n,...) vc<T> __VA_ARGS__; READVEC(n, __VA_ARGS__)

#define PRINT fastio::print

template <class T, class U, class P>
pair<T, U> &operator+=(pair<T, U> &a, const P &b)
{
  a.first += b.first;
  a.second += b.second;
  return a;
}
template <class T, class U, class P>
pair<T, U> operator+(pair<T, U> a, const P &b) { return a += b; }

template <class T, size_t n, class A>
array<T, n> &operator+=(array<T, n> &a, const A &b)
{
  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
    a[i] += b[i];
  return a;
}
template <class T, size_t n, class A>
array<T, n> operator+(array<T, n> a, const A &b) { return a += b; }

namespace internal
{

template <size_t... I, class A, class B>
auto &tuple_add_impl(A &a, const B &b, const index_sequence<I...>)
{
  ((get<I>(a) += get<I>(b)), ...);
  return a;
}

}; 

template <class... Ts, class Tp>
tuple<Ts...> &operator+=(tuple<Ts...> &a, const Tp &b)
{ return internal::tuple_add_impl(a, b, make_index_sequence<tuple_size_v<tuple<Ts...>>>{}); }
template <class... Ts, class Tp>
tuple<Ts...> operator+(tuple<Ts...> a, const Tp &b) { return a += b; }

template <class T, class Add>
void offset(vvc<T> &v, const Add &add) { for (auto &vi : v) for (auto &vij : vi) vij += add; }

template <class T, class U>
pair<vc<T>, vc<U>> unzip(const vc<pair<T, U>> &vt)
{
  const size_t n = vt.size();
  pair<vc<T>, vc<U>> tv;
  tv.first.resize(n), tv.second.resize(n);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
    tie(tv.first[i], tv.second[i]) = vt[i];
  return tv;
}
template <class T, class U>
vc<pair<T, U>> zip(const pair<vc<T>, vc<U>> &tv)
{
  const size_t n = tv.first.size();
  assert(n == tv.second.size());
  vc<pair<T, U>> vt(n);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
    vt[i] = make_pair(tv.first[i], tv.second[i]);
  return vt;
}

namespace internal
{

template <size_t... I, class V, class Tp>
auto vt_to_tv_impl(V &tv, const Tp &t, index_sequence<I...>, size_t index)
{ ((get<I>(tv)[index] = get<I>(t)), ...); }

template <size_t... I, class Tp>
auto tv_to_vt_impl(const Tp &tv, index_sequence<I...>, size_t index)
{ return make_tuple(get<I>(tv)[index]...); }

};

template <class... Ts>
auto unzip(const vc<tuple<Ts...>> &vt)
{
  const size_t n = vt.size();
  tuple<vc<Ts>...> tv;
  apply([&](auto &...v)
        { ((v.resize(n)), ...); }, tv);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
    internal::vt_to_tv_impl(tv, vt[i], make_index_sequence<tuple_size_v<decltype(tv)>>{}, i);
  return tv;
}

template <class... Ts>
auto zip(const tuple<vc<Ts>...> &tv)
{
  size_t n = get<0>(tv).size();
  apply([&](auto &...v)
        { ((void(v), assert(v.size() == n)), ...); }, tv);
  vc<tuple<Ts...>> vt(n);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
    vt[i] = internal::tv_to_vt_impl(tv, index_sequence_for<Ts...>{}, i);
  return vt;
}

mt19937_64 mt;

template <class T = ll, class U1, class U2>
T randint(U1 l, U2 r)
{
  assert(T(l) <= T(r));
  return uniform_int_distribution<T>(T(l), T(r))(mt);
}

namespace internal
{
template <bool does_sort, class V, class T>
void random_sample_range(V &res, T l, T r)
{
  int k = res.size();
  T n = r - l;
  if (k <= 256)
  {
    repi(i, k)
    {
      T j = n - T(k) + T(i), x = randint<T>(0, j);
      if (find(res.begin(), res.begin() + i, x) != res.begin() + i)
        x = j;
      res[i] = x;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    unordered_set<T> used;
    used.reserve(2 * size_t(k));
    repi(i, k)
    {
      T j = n - T(k) + T(i), x = randint<T>(0, j);
      if (!used.insert(x).second)
        x = j, used.insert(x);
      res[i] = x;
    }
  }
  for (T &x : res) x += l;
  if constexpr (does_sort)
    sort(res.begin(), res.end());
  else
    shuffle(res.begin(), res.end(), mt);
}
}; 

template <class T>
struct larger_int
{
  using type = T;
};

#define LARGER_INT(T,U) template <> struct larger_int<T> { using type = U; };

LARGER_INT(signed char, short)
LARGER_INT(short, int)
LARGER_INT(int, long long)
LARGER_INT(long, __int128_t)
LARGER_INT(long long, __int128_t)

LARGER_INT(unsigned char, unsigned short)
LARGER_INT(unsigned short, unsigned int)
LARGER_INT(unsigned int, unsigned long long)
LARGER_INT(unsigned long, __uint128_t)
LARGER_INT(unsigned long long, __uint128_t)

#undef LARGER_INT

template <class T>
using larger_int_t = typename larger_int<T>::type;

namespace internal
{

template <class T>
constexpr ll powmod_constexpr(ll x, ll n, T m)
{
  if (m == 1)
    return 0;
  using U = make_unsigned_t<T>;
  using L = larger_int_t<U>;

  U r = 1, y = safemod(x, m);
  while (n)
  {
    if (n & 1)
      r = L(r) * y % m;
    y = L(y) * y % m;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return r;
}

template <class T>
constexpr bool isprime_constexpr(T n)
{
  if constexpr (sizeof(T) > 4)
  {
    if (n <= INT_MAX)
      return isprime_constexpr<int>(n);
  }

  if (n <= 1)
    return false;
  if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61)
    return true;
  if (n % 2 == 0)
    return false;

  ll d = n - 1;
  while (d % 2 == 0)
    d /= 2;

  using U = make_unsigned_t<T>;
  using L = larger_int_t<U>;

  auto miller_rabin = [&](const auto &bases) constexpr
  {
    for (ll a : bases)
    {
      ll t = d, y = powmod_constexpr(a, t, n);
      while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1)
      {
        y = L(y) * y % n;
        t <<= 1;
      }
      if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0)
        return false;
    }
    return true;
  };

  if constexpr(sizeof(T) <= 4)
  {
    constexpr ll bases[3] = {2, 7, 61};
    return miller_rabin(bases);
  }
  else
  {
    constexpr ll bases[7] = {2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022};
    return miller_rabin(bases);
  }
}

template <auto n>
constexpr bool isprime = isprime_constexpr(n);

};

namespace internal
{

template <auto M>
struct policy_static
{
  using mod_type = decltype(M);
  using value_type = make_unsigned_t<mod_type>;
  using calc_type = larger_int_t<value_type>;

  static constexpr bool is_prime = isprime_constexpr(M);

  static constexpr mod_type mod() { return M; }
  static constexpr value_type umod() { return M; }

  static constexpr value_type init(value_type v) { return v; }
  static constexpr mod_type val(value_type v) { return v; }
  static constexpr value_type mul(value_type a, value_type b)
  {
    return (value_type)((calc_type(a) * b) % M);
  }
};

};

namespace internal
{

struct barrett32
{
  uint m;
  ull im;
  explicit barrett32(uint m) : m(m), im((ull)(-1) / m + 1) {}
  uint umod() const { return m; }
  uint mul(uint a, uint b) const
  {
    ull z = a;
    z *= b;
    ull x = ull((u128(z) * im) >> 64);
    ull y = x * m;
    return uint(z - y + (z < y ? m : 0));
  }
};

template <int id>
struct policy_barrett32
{
  using value_type = uint;
  using calc_type = ull;
  using mod_type = int;
  
  static constexpr bool is_prime = false;
  static inline barrett32 reducer{998244353};
  static void set_mod(mod_type m) { reducer = barrett32(m); }
  static mod_type mod() { return reducer.umod(); }
  static value_type umod() { return reducer.umod(); }
  static value_type init(value_type v) { return v; }
  static mod_type val(value_type v) { return v; }
  static value_type mul(value_type a, value_type b) { return reducer.mul(a, b); }
};

};

namespace internal
{

inline constexpr ull inv64(ull a)
{
  ull x = a;
  while (a * x != 1) x *= 2 - a * x;
  return x;
}

struct montgomery64odd
{
  ull m, im, sq;
  explicit montgomery64odd(ull m) : m(m), im(inv64(m)), sq(-u128(m) % m) {}
  ull umod() const { return m; }
  ull reduce(u128 x) const
  {
    auto t = (x + u128(m) * (-im * ull(x))) >> 64;
    if (t >= m) t -= m;
    return (ull)t;
  }
  ull inv_reduce(i128 v) const { return reduce(u128(v % m + m) * sq); }
};

struct montgomery64
{
  ull m, mx, imx, d, q;
  uint b;
  explicit montgomery64(ull m) : m(m)
  {
    b = countr_zero(m), mx = m >> b; 
    imx = inv64(mx);
    d = powmod_constexpr((mx + 1) / 2, b, mx); 
    u128 sq = -u128(mx) % mx; 
    q = (1 + (((sq - 1) * d) << b)) % m;
  }
  ull umod() const { return m; }
  ull reduce(u128 x) const
  {
    if (b == 0)
    {
      auto t = (x + u128(mx) * (-imx * ull(x))) >> 64;
      if (t >= m) t -= m;
      return (ull)t;
    }
    ull p = x & MASK(b); 
    x = (x >> b) + p * d;
    ull y = p << (64 - b);
    auto t = (x + u128(mx) * (imx * (y - ull(x)))) >> (64 - b);
    if (t >= m) { t -= m; if (t >= m) t -= m; }
    return (ull)t;
  }
  ull inv_reduce(i128 v) const { return reduce(u128(v % m + m) * q); }
};

template <int id>
struct policy_montgomery64_odd
{
  using value_type = ull;
  using calc_type = u128;
  using mod_type = ll;

  static constexpr bool is_prime = false;
  static inline montgomery64odd reducer{(1LL << 61) - 1};
  static void set_mod(mod_type m) { reducer = montgomery64odd(m); }
  static mod_type mod() { return reducer.umod(); }
  static value_type umod() { return reducer.umod(); }
  static value_type init(value_type v) { return reducer.inv_reduce(v); }
  static mod_type val(value_type v) { return reducer.reduce(v); }
  static value_type mul(value_type a, value_type b) { return reducer.reduce((calc_type)a * b); }
};

template <int id>
struct policy_montgomery64
{
  using value_type = ull;
  using calc_type = u128;
  using mod_type = ll;

  static constexpr bool is_prime = false;
  static inline montgomery64 reducer{(1LL << 61) - 1};
  static void set_mod(mod_type m) { reducer = montgomery64(m); }
  static mod_type mod() { return reducer.umod(); }
  static value_type umod() { return reducer.umod(); }
  static value_type init(value_type v) { return reducer.inv_reduce(v); }
  static mod_type val(value_type v) { return reducer.reduce(v); }
  static value_type mul(value_type a, value_type b) { return reducer.reduce((calc_type)a * b); }
};

};

template <class T = ll>
constexpr tuple<T, T, T> extgcd(T a, T b)
{
  if (a == 0 && b == 0)
    return {0, 0, 0};
  
  T x1 = 1, y1 = 0, z1 = a;
  T x2 = 0, y2 = 1, z2 = b;
  while (z2 != 0)
  {
    
    T q = z1 / z2;
    tie(x1, x2) = make_pair(x2, x1 - q * x2);
    tie(y1, y2) = make_pair(y2, y1 - q * y2);
    tie(z1, z2) = make_pair(z2, z1 - q * z2);
  }
  if (z1 < 0)
    x1 = -x1, y1 = -y1, z1 = -z1;
  return {z1, x1, y1};
}

namespace internal
{

  template <class Policy>
  struct modint_impl
  {
    using V = typename Policy::value_type;
    using M = typename Policy::mod_type;
    using mint = modint_impl;

  private:
    V _v;

  public:
    static constexpr M mod() { return Policy::mod(); }

    template <class T = Policy>
    static auto set_mod(M m) -> decltype(T::set_mod(m)) { return T::set_mod(m); }

    static mint raw(V v)
    {
      mint x;
      x._v = v;
      return x;
    }

    modint_impl() : _v(0) {}

    template <class T, typename = enable_if_t<is_integral_ext<T>>>
    modint_impl(T v)
    {
      V rem;
      if constexpr (is_signed_ext<T>)
      {
        using S = make_signed_t<V>;
        S x = v % S(Policy::umod());
        if (x < 0)
          x += Policy::umod();
        rem = x;
      }
      else
        rem = V(v % Policy::umod());
      _v = Policy::init(rem);
    };

    M val() const { return Policy::val(_v); }

    mint &operator+=(const mint &rhs)
    {
      _v += rhs._v;
      if (_v >= Policy::umod())
        _v -= Policy::umod();
      return *this;
    }
    mint &operator-=(const mint &rhs)
    {
      _v -= rhs._v;
      if (_v >= Policy::umod())
        _v += Policy::umod();
      return *this;
    }
    mint &operator*=(const mint &rhs)
    {
      _v = Policy::mul(_v, rhs._v);
      return *this;
    }
    mint &operator/=(const mint &rhs)
    {
      return *this *= rhs.inv();
    }

    mint &operator++()
    {
      _v++;
      if (_v == Policy::umod())
        _v = 0;
      return *this;
    }
    mint &operator--()
    {
      if (_v == 0)
        _v = Policy::umod();
      _v--;
      return *this;
    }
    mint operator++(int)
    {
      mint res = *this;
      ++(*this);
      return res;
    }
    mint operator--(int)
    {
      mint res = *this;
      --(*this);
      return res;
    }
    mint operator+() const { return *this; }
    mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }

    template <class T>
    mint pow(T n) const
    {
      assert(n >= 0);
      mint x = *this, r = 1;
      while (n)
      {
        if (n & 1)
          r *= x;
        x *= x;
        n >>= 1;
      }
      return r;
    }
    mint inv() const
    {
      if constexpr (Policy::is_prime)
      {
        return pow(mod() - 2);
      }
      else
      {
        auto [g, x, y] = extgcd<M>(val(), mod());
        assert(g == 1);
        return mint(x);
      }
    }

    friend mint operator+(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; }
    friend mint operator-(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; }
    friend mint operator*(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; }
    friend mint operator/(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; }
    friend bool operator==(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; }
    friend bool operator!=(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; }
  
    friend void rd1(mint &x)
    {
      long long a;
      fastio::rd1(a);
      x = a;
    }
    friend void wt1(const mint &x)
    {
      fastio::wt1(x.val());
    }

  };

};

template <int mod>
using static_modint32 = internal::modint_impl<internal::policy_static<mod>>;
template <int id>
using dynamic_modint32 = internal::modint_impl<internal::policy_barrett32<id>>;
template <ll mod>
using static_modint64 = internal::modint_impl<internal::policy_static<mod>>;
template <int id>
using dynamic_modint64_odd = internal::modint_impl<internal::policy_montgomery64_odd<id>>;
template <int id>
using dynamic_modint64 = internal::modint_impl<internal::policy_montgomery64<id>>;

using modint998244353 = static_modint32<998244353>;

template <class T>
struct is_modint : std::false_type
{
};
template <class Policy>
struct is_modint<internal::modint_impl<Policy>> : std::true_type
{
};
template <class T>
inline constexpr bool is_modint_v = is_modint<T>::value;

template <class T>
struct is_static_modint : false_type {};
template <int m>
struct is_static_modint<static_modint32<m>> : true_type {};
template <ll m>
struct is_static_modint<static_modint64<m>> : true_type {};
template <class T>
inline constexpr bool is_static_modint_v = is_static_modint<T>::value;

template <class T>
struct is_dynamic_modint : false_type {};
template <int id>
struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint32<id>> : true_type {};
template <int id>
struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint64_odd<id>> : true_type {};
template <int id>
struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint64<id>> : true_type {};
template <class T>
inline constexpr bool is_dynamic_modint_v = is_dynamic_modint<T>::value;

template <typename, typename = void>
struct has_mod : std::false_type
{
};
template <typename T>
struct has_mod<T, std::void_t<decltype(T::mod())>> : std::true_type
{
};

template <class mint>
struct PowerTable
{
private:
  decltype(mint::mod()) mod;
  mint base;
  vc<mint> pw;

public:
  PowerTable() {}
  PowerTable(const mint &base) : mod(mint::mod()), base(base), pw(1, 1) {}

  void reserve(int n)
  {
    if (mod != mint::mod())
    {
      mod = mint::mod();
      pw = {1};
    }
    int i = pw.size();
    if (n < i)
      return;
    pw.resize(n + 1);
    for (; i <= n; i++)
      pw[i] = pw[i - 1] * base;
  }

  mint pow(int n)
  {
    reserve(n);
    return pw[n];
  }
};

template <class T>
struct Binomial
{
private:
  inline static decltype(T::mod()) mod;
  
public:
  inline static vc<T> fac_, finv_, inv_;
  static void reserve(int n)
  {
    if constexpr (is_dynamic_modint_v<T>)
    {
      if (mod != T::mod())
      {
        mod = T::mod();
        fac_ = {1, 1}, finv_ = {1, 1}, inv_ = {0, 1};
      }
    }
    else
    {
      if (fac_.empty())
        fac_ = {1, 1}, finv_ = {1, 1}, inv_ = {0, 1};
    }
    if (n < SZ(fac_))
      return;
    chmin(n, T::mod() - 1);
    int si = fac_.size();
    fac_.resize(n + 1), finv_.resize(n + 1), inv_.resize(n + 1);
    repi(i, si, n + 1)
    {
      fac_[i] = fac_[i - 1] * T::raw(i);
      inv_[i] = -inv_[T::mod() % i] * T::raw(T::mod() / i);
      finv_[i] = finv_[i - 1] * inv_[i];
    }
  }
  static T inv(int n)
  {
    n %= T::mod();
    if (n < 0)
      n += T::mod();
    assert(n != 0);
    reserve(n);
    return inv_[n];
  }

  static T P(int n, int k)
  {
    if (n < k)
      return 0;
    if (n < 0 || k < 0)
      return 0;
    if (n >= T::mod())
      return 0;
    reserve(n);
    return fac_[n] * finv_[n - k];
  }
  static T C(int n, int k)
  {
    if (n < k)
      return 0;
    if (n < 0 || k < 0)
      return 0;
    if (n >= T::mod())
      return 0;
    reserve(n);
    return fac_[n] * finv_[k] * finv_[n - k];
  }
};

template <class T = ll, class U = larger_int_t<T>>
pair<T, T> svp2d(const pair<T, T> &a, const pair<T, T> &b)
{
  assert((a != pair<T, T>{0, 0} && b != pair<T, T>{0, 0}));
  auto [a1, a2] = a;
  auto [b1, b2] = b;
  if ((U)a1 * a1 + (U)a2 * a2 < (U)b1 * b1 + (U)b2 * b2)
    swap(a1, b1), swap(a2, b2);
  while ((U)a1 * a1 + (U)a2 * a2 > (U)b1 * b1 + (U)b2 * b2)
  {
    swap(a1, b1), swap(a2, b2);
    T k = divround<U>((U)a1 * b1 + (U)a2 * b2, (U)a1 * a1 + (U)a2 * a2);
    b1 -= k * a1, b2 -= k * a2;
    if (b1 == 0 && b2 == 0)
      return {a1, a2};
  }
  return {a1, a2};
}

template <class mint>
pair<decltype(mint(0).val()), decltype(mint(0).val())>
mint_to_rat(const mint &x)
{
  auto [p, q] = svp2d({x.val(), 1}, {mint::mod(), 0});
  if (q < 0)
    p = -p, q = -q;
  return {p, q};
}

namespace cpp_dump
{
  struct mint_to_rat_fn
  {
    template <class T>
    constexpr auto operator()(const T &x) const -> decltype(mint_to_rat(x))
    {
      return mint_to_rat(x);
    }
  };

  struct rat_closure : std::ranges::range_adaptor_closure<rat_closure>
  {
    template <typename T>
    constexpr auto operator()(T &&t) const
    {
      if constexpr (!std::ranges::range<T> && std::invocable<mint_to_rat_fn, decltype(std::forward<T>(t))>)
      {
        return mint_to_rat_fn{}(std::forward<T>(t));
      }
      else if constexpr (std::ranges::range<T>)
      {
        using Ref = std::ranges::range_reference_t<T>;

        if constexpr (std::invocable<mint_to_rat_fn, decltype(std::forward<Ref>(std::declval<Ref>()))>)
        {
          return std::forward<T>(t) | std::views::transform(mint_to_rat_fn{});
        }
        else if constexpr (std::ranges::range<Ref>)
        {
          return std::forward<T>(t) | std::views::transform([this](auto &&inner)
                                                            { return (*this)(std::forward<decltype(inner)>(inner)); });
        }
        else
        {
          static_assert(false);
        }
      }
      else
      {
        static_assert(false);
      }
    }
  };

  template <typename T>
    requires(!std::ranges::range<T> && std::invocable<mint_to_rat_fn, T>)
  constexpr auto operator|(T &&t, const rat_closure &c)
  {
    return c(std::forward<T>(t));
  }

}

using mint = modint998244353;

using bi = Binomial<mint>;

void init()
{
  oj(mt.seed(random_device()()));
}

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) {
    x %= m;
    if (x < 0) x += m;
    return x;
}

struct barrett {
    unsigned int _m;
    unsigned long long im;

    explicit barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {}

    unsigned int umod() const { return _m; }

    unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const {
        
        unsigned long long z = a;
        z *= b;

        unsigned long long x =
            (unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64);

        unsigned long long y = x * _m;
        return (unsigned int)(z - y + (z < y ? _m : 0));
    }
};

constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) {
    if (m == 1) return 0;
    unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m);
    unsigned long long r = 1;
    unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m);
    while (n) {
        if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m;
        y = (y * y) % _m;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return r;
}

constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) {
    if (n <= 1) return false;
    if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true;
    if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
    long long d = n - 1;
    while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
    constexpr long long bases[3] = {2, 7, 61};
    for (long long a : bases) {
        long long t = d;
        long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n);
        while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) {
            y = y * y % n;
            t <<= 1;
        }
        if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}
template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n);

constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) {
    if (m == 2) return 1;
    if (m == 167772161) return 3;
    if (m == 469762049) return 3;
    if (m == 754974721) return 11;
    if (m == 998244353) return 3;
    int divs[20] = {};
    divs[0] = 2;
    int cnt = 1;
    int x = (m - 1) / 2;
    while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2;
    for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) {
        if (x % i == 0) {
            divs[cnt++] = i;
            while (x % i == 0) {
                x /= i;
            }
        }
    }
    if (x > 1) {
        divs[cnt++] = x;
    }
    for (int g = 2;; g++) {
        bool ok = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
            if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) {
                ok = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (ok) return g;
    }
}
template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m);

unsigned long long floor_sum_unsigned(unsigned long long n,
                                      unsigned long long m,
                                      unsigned long long a,
                                      unsigned long long b) {
    unsigned long long ans = 0;
    while (true) {
        if (a >= m) {
            ans += n * (n - 1) / 2 * (a / m);
            a %= m;
        }
        if (b >= m) {
            ans += n * (b / m);
            b %= m;
        }

        unsigned long long y_max = a * n + b;
        if (y_max < m) break;
        
        n = (unsigned long long)(y_max / m);
        b = (unsigned long long)(y_max % m);
        std::swap(m, a);
    }
    return ans;
}

}  

}  

namespace atcoder {

long long floor_sum(long long n, long long m, long long a, long long b) {
    assert(0 <= n && n < (1LL << 32));
    assert(1 <= m && m < (1LL << 32));
    unsigned long long ans = 0;
    if (a < 0) {
        unsigned long long a2 = internal::safe_mod(a, m);
        ans -= 1ULL * n * (n - 1) / 2 * ((a2 - a) / m);
        a = a2;
    }
    if (b < 0) {
        unsigned long long b2 = internal::safe_mod(b, m);
        ans -= 1ULL * n * ((b2 - b) / m);
        b = b2;
    }
    return ans + internal::floor_sum_unsigned(n, m, a, b);
}

}  

template <class T, bool is_erasable = false>
struct CSR
{
protected:
  int n, m;
  
  vc<int> start;
  vc<T> elist;
  vc<int> len;
  inline int get_last(int i) const
  {
    if constexpr (is_erasable)
      return start[i] + len[i];
    else
      return start[i + 1];
  }

  template <class Iter>
  struct RowBase
  {
    using iterator = Iter;
    using reference = typename iterator_traits<iterator>::reference;

  private:
    iterator begi, endi;

  public:
    RowBase(const iterator &begi, const iterator &endi) : begi(begi), endi(endi) {}
    inline iterator begin() const { return begi; }
    inline iterator end() const { return endi; }
    template <class I = ll>
    inline I size() const { return endi - begi; }
    inline bool empty() const { return size() == 0; }

    inline reference operator[](int i) const { return *(begi + i); }
    inline reference at(int i) const
    {
      assert(0 <= i && i < size());
      return *(begi + i);
    }

    inline reference front() const
    {
      assert(!empty());
      return *begi;
    }
    inline reference back() const
    {
      assert(!empty());
      return *prev(endi);
    }

  };
  using Row = RowBase<typename vc<T>::iterator>;
  using ConstRow = RowBase<typename vc<T>::const_iterator>;

public:
  CSR() {}
  
  CSR(const vc<int> &row_sizes)
      : n(row_sizes.size())
  {
    fec(s : row_sizes) assert(s >= 0);
    start = cumlsum(row_sizes);
    m = start.back();
    elist.resize(m);
    if constexpr (is_erasable)
      len = row_sizes;
  }
  
  template <class I>
  CSR(int n, const vc<pair<I, T>> &ies) : n(n), m(ies.size()), start(n, 0), elist(m)
  {
    if constexpr (is_erasable)
      len.resize(n);
    fec([ i, e ] : ies)
    {
      assert(0 <= i && i < n);
      start[i]++;
    }
    start = cumlsum(start);
    if constexpr (is_erasable)
      repi(i, n) len[i] = start[i + 1] - start[i];
    auto cnt = start;
    repi(j, m)
    {
      cauto & [ i, e ] = ies[j];
      int &k = cnt[i];
      elist[k] = e;
      k++;
    }
  }
  
  CSR(const vvc<T> &vv) : n(vv.size()), start(n + 1, 0)
  {
    m = 0;
    fec(row : vv) m += row.size();
    elist.resize(m);
    if constexpr (is_erasable)
      len.resize(n);
    for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
      start[i] = j;
      if constexpr (is_erasable)
        len[i] = vv[i].size();
      fec(e : vv[i])
      {
        elist[j] = e;
        j++;
      }
    }
    start.back() = m;
  }

  Row operator[](int i) { return Row(elist.begin() + start[i], elist.begin() + get_last(i)); }
  ConstRow operator[](int i) const
  { return ConstRow(elist.begin() + start[i], elist.begin() + get_last(i)); }
  Row at(int i)
  {
    if (!(0 <= i && i < n))
      return Row(elist.begin(), elist.begin());
    return Row(elist.begin() + start[i], elist.begin() + get_last(i));
  }
  ConstRow at(int i) const
  {
    if (!(0 <= i && i < n))
      return ConstRow(elist.begin(), elist.begin());
    return ConstRow(elist.begin() + start[i], elist.begin() + get_last(i));
  }

  int offset(int i) const
  {
    assert(0 <= i && i <= n);
    return start[i];
  }

  void sortunique()
  {
    vc<int> nstart(n + 1);
    int k = 0;
    repi(i, n)
    {
      const int l = start[i], r = get_last(i);
      sort(elist.begin() + l, elist.begin() + r);
      auto ed = unique(elist.begin() + l, elist.begin() + r);
      nstart[i] = k;
      for (int j = l; j < ed - elist.begin(); j++, k++)
        if (j != k)
          elist[k] = move(elist[j]);
      if constexpr (is_erasable)
        len[i] = k - nstart[i];
    }
    nstart[n] = k;
    start.swap(nstart);
    elist.resize(k);
    m = k;
  }

  template <class I = ll>
  I size() const { return n; }

  vvc<T> to_vv() const
  {
    vvc<T> res(n);
    repi(i, n) res[i] = {elist.begin() + start[i], elist.begin() + get_last(i)};
    return res;
  }

  const vc<T> &get_elist() const { return elist; }
};

template <class I = ll>
struct GroupIndex
{
private:
  int n, m;
  CSR<I> csr;

public:
  GroupIndex() {}
  template <class T>
  GroupIndex(const vc<T> &a) : n(a.size()), m(a.empty() ? 0 : MAX(a) + 1)
  {
    vc<pair<int, I>> ies(n);
    repi(i, n)
    {
      assert(0 <= a[i]);
      ies[i] = {a[i], i};
    }
    csr = CSR(m, ies);
  }

  auto idxs(int val) const { return csr.at(val); }

  I lt_max(int val, int i) const
  {
    auto is = idxs(val);
    ll j = ::lt_max(is, i);
    return j == -1 ? -1 : is[j];
  }
  
  I leq_max(int val, int i) const
  {
    auto is = idxs(val);
    ll j = ::leq_max(is, i);
    return j == -1 ? -1 : is[j];
  }
  
  I gt_min(int val, int i) const
  {
    auto is = idxs(val);
    ll j = ::gt_min(is, i);
    return j == is.size() ? n : is[j];
  }
  
  I geq_min(int val, int i) const
  {
    auto is = idxs(val);
    ll j = ::geq_min(is, i);
    return j == is.size() ? n : is[j];
  }
  
  I lt_cnt(int val, int i) const { return ::lt_cnt(idxs(val), i); }
  
  I leq_cnt(int val, int i) const { return ::leq_cnt(idxs(val), i); }
  
  I gt_cnt(int val, int i) const { return ::gt_cnt(idxs(val), i); }
  
  I geq_cnt(int val, int i) const { return ::geq_cnt(idxs(val), i); }
  
  I in_cnt(int val, int l, int r) const { return ::in_cnt(idxs(val), l, r); }

  vvc<I> to_vv() const
  {
    auto res = csr.to_vv();
    vvc<I> res2(res.size());
    rep(i, res.size()) res2[i] = vc<I>(ALL(res[i]));
    return res2;
  }
};

template <class T, class = void>
struct has_e1 : false_type {};
template <class T>
struct has_e1<T, void_t<decltype(T::e1())>> : true_type {};
template <class T>
inline constexpr bool has_e1_v = has_e1<T>::value;

template <class T>
struct GroupAddSub
{
  using S = T;
  static constexpr S op(S a, S b) { return a + b; }
  static constexpr S e()
  {
    if constexpr (has_e0_v<S>)
      return S::e0();
    else
      return S{};
  }
  static constexpr S inv(S a) { return -a; }
};

template <class G>
struct FenwickTree
{
  using S = typename G::S;

private:
  int n;
  vc<S> dat;

public:
  FenwickTree() {}
  FenwickTree(int n) : n(n), dat(n + 1, G::e()) {}
  FenwickTree(const vc<S> &v) : FenwickTree(v.size())
  {
    repi(i, n) dat[i + 1] = v[i];
    repi(i, 1, n + 1)
    {
      int p = i + (i & -i);
      if (p <= n)
        dat[p] = G::op(dat[p], dat[i]);
    }
  }

  template <class I = ll>
  I size() const { return n; }

  S sum(int r) const
  {
    assert(0 <= r && r <= n);
    S s = G::e();
    while (r > 0)
    {
      s = G::op(s, dat[r]);
      r -= r & -r;
    }
    return s;
  }
  
  S sum(int l, int r) const
  {
    assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= n);
    return G::op(G::inv(sum(l)), sum(r));
  }
  
  S get(int i) const
  {
    assert(0 <= i && i < n);
    return sum(i, i + 1);
  }

  void add(int i, S x)
  {
    assert(0 <= i && i < n);
    i++;
    while (i <= n)
    {
      dat[i] = G::op(dat[i], x);
      i += i & -i;
    }
  }
  
  template <class I = ll>
  pair<I, S> lt_max_id_sum(S w) const
  {
    if (w <= G::e())
      return {-1, G::e()};
    int k = bit_floor(n);
    int x = 0;
    S v = G::e();
    while (k > 0)
    {
      if (x + k <= n)
      {
        S nv = G::op(v, dat[x + k]);
        if (nv < w)
          v = nv, x += k;
      }
      k >>= 1;
    }
    return {x, v};
  }

  template <class I = ll>
  I lt_max(S w) const { return lt_max_id_sum<I>(w).first; }
  
  template <class I = ll>
  inline I geq_min(S w) const { return lt_max<I>(w) + 1; }
  
  template <class I = ll>
  inline I leq_max(S w) const { return lt_max<I>(w + 1); }
  
  template <class I = ll>
  inline I gt_min(S w) const { return geq_min<I>(w + 1); }

  template <class T, class I = ll>
  inline I lt_max_in_multiset(T x) const
  {
    return sum(clamp(x, T(0), T(n))) - 1;
  }
  
  template <class T, class I = ll>
  inline I geq_min_in_multiset(T x) const
  {
    return sum(clamp(x, T(0), T(n)));
  }
  
  vc<S> content() const
  {
    vc<S> res(n);
    repi(i, n) res[i] = get(i);
    return res;
  }
};

template <class G, class I>
struct RectangleSum
{
  using S = typename G::S;

private:
  struct P
  {
    I x, y;
    S w;
    P(I x, I y, const S &w) : x(x), y(y), w(w) {}
    bool operator<(const P &rhs) const { return x < rhs.x; }
  };
  struct Q
  {
    I x, ly, ry;
    int qi;
    Q(I x, I ly, I ry, int qi) : x(x), ly(ly), ry(ry), qi(qi) {}
    bool operator<(const Q &rhs) const { return x < rhs.x; }
  };
  vc<P> ps;
  vc<Q> qs;
  vc<I> ys;

public:
  
  void point_add(I x, I y, const S &w)
  {
    ps.eb(x, y, w);
    ys.eb(y);
  }
  
  void rectangle_sum(I lx, I rx, I ly, I ry)
  {
    qs.eb(lx, ly, ry, qs.size());
    qs.eb(rx, ly, ry, qs.size());
  }
  
  vc<S> run()
  {
    const int n = ps.size(), q = qs.size();
    sort(ALL(ps)), sort(ALL(qs));
    sortunique(ys);
    FenwickTree<G> fw(ys.size());
    vc<S> res(q / 2, G::e());
    for (int i = 0, j = 0; j < q; j++)
    {
      while (i < n && ps[i].x < qs[j].x)
      {
        fw.add(LB(ys, ps[i].y), ps[i].w);
        i++;
      }
      const int qi = qs[j].qi;
      const S s = fw.sum(LB(ys, qs[j].ly), LB(ys, qs[j].ry));
      if (qi & 1)
        res[qi >> 1] = G::op(res[qi >> 1], s);
      else
        res[qi >> 1] = G::op(res[qi >> 1], G::inv(s));
    }
    return res;
  }

  void clear() { ps.clear(), qs.clear(), ys.clear(); }
};

void main2()
{
  LL(N, M);
  VEC(ll, N, D);

  bi::reserve(M + 1);

  mint prod = 1;
  rep(i, N) prod *= M / D[i];

  mint ans = 0;
  
  const ll B = local_oj(4, 200);

  GroupIndex grp(D);
  rep(a, 1, M + 1)
  {
    rep(b, 1, (a < B ? M + 1 : B))
    {
      auto I = grp.idxs(a), J = grp.idxs(b);
      if (I.empty() || J.empty())
        continue;
      
      ll cnt = 0;
      if (a == b)
        cnt = SZ(I) * (SZ(I) - 1) / 2;
      else
      {
        if (SZ(I) < SZ(J))
        {
          fe(i : I) cnt += gt_cnt(J, i);
        }
        else
        {
          fe(j : J) cnt += lt_cnt(I, j);
        }
      }
      if (cnt == 0)
        continue;

      mint coef = prod * bi::inv_[M / a] * bi::inv_[M / b];
      mint tmp = coef * ((M / a) * (M / b) - atcoder::floor_sum(M / b + 1, a, b, 0));
      ans += cnt * tmp;
      dump(a, b, cnt, tmp);
    }
  }
  dump(ans);

  RectangleSum<GroupAddSub<mint>, ll> rs;
  vpll pts;
  rep(i, N) if (D[i] >= B) rep(n, D[i], M + 1, D[i]) pts.eb(i, n);
  dump(pts);
  fec([ i, n ] : pts) rs.point_add(i, n, bi::inv_[M / D[i]]);
  fec([ i, n ] : pts) rs.rectangle_sum(i + 1, INF, 0, n);
  auto res = rs.run();
  dump(res | cp::index());
  rep(j, SZ(pts))
  {
    auto [i, n] = pts[j];
    ans += prod * bi::inv_[M / D[i]] * res[j];
  }

  PRINT(ans);
}

void test()
{

}

template <auto init, auto main2, auto test>
struct Main
{
  Main()
  {
    cauto CERR = [](string val, string color)
    {
      string s = "\033[" + color + "m" + val + "\033[m";
      
    };
  
    CERR("\n[FAST_IO]\n\n", "32");
    
    cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
  
    init();
    
    CERR("\n[SINGLE_TESTCASE]\n\n", "36");
    main2();
  }
};
Main<init, main2, test> main_dummy;
}
int main() {}
0