#1179617 (C++23) No.5024 魔法少女うなと宝集め

• 問題: No.5024 魔法少女うなと宝集め
• ユーザー: hitonanode
• 提出日時: 2026-08-28 20:50:37
• 言語: C++23 (gcc 15.3.0 + boost 1.92.0)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 4 ms / 2,000 ms
• コード長: 12,285 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 4,049 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 345,064 KB
• 実行使用メモリ: 6,272 KB
• スコア: 1,492,720
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2026-08-28 20:51:12
• 合計ジャッジ時間: 5,415 ms
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge3_0 / judge2_1

ファイルパターン	結果
other	AC * 50

ソースコード

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <chrono>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <forward_list>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <numeric>
#include <optional>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using lint = long long;
using pint = pair<int, int>;
using plint = pair<lint, lint>;
struct fast_ios { fast_ios(){ cin.tie(nullptr), ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cout << fixed << setprecision(20); }; } fast_ios_;
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define FOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(begin),i##_end_=(end);i<i##_end_;i++)
#define IFOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(end)-1,i##_begin_=(begin);i>=i##_begin_;i--)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define IREP(i, n) IFOR(i,0,n)
template <typename T> bool chmax(T &m, const T q) { return m < q ? (m = q, true) : false; }
template <typename T> bool chmin(T &m, const T q) { return m > q ? (m = q, true) : false; }
const std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> grid_dxs{{1, 0}, {-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {0, -1}};
int floor_lg(long long x) { return x <= 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x); }
template <class T1, class T2> T1 floor_div(T1 num, T2 den) { return (num > 0 ? num / den : -((-num + den - 1) / den)); }
template <class T1, class T2> std::pair<T1, T2> operator+(const std::pair<T1, T2> &l, const std::pair<T1, T2> &r) { return std::make_pair(l.first + r.first, l.second + r.second); }
template <class T1, class T2> std::pair<T1, T2> operator-(const std::pair<T1, T2> &l, const std::pair<T1, T2> &r) { return std::make_pair(l.first - r.first, l.second - r.second); }
template <class T> std::vector<T> sort_unique(std::vector<T> vec) { sort(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.erase(unique(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.end()); return vec; }
template <class T> int arglb(const std::vector<T> &v, const T &x) { return std::distance(v.begin(), std::lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), x)); }
template <class T> int argub(const std::vector<T> &v, const T &x) { return std::distance(v.begin(), std::upper_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), x)); }
template <class IStream, class T> IStream &operator>>(IStream &is, std::vector<T> &vec) { for (auto &v : vec) is >> v; return is; }

template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::vector<T> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T, size_t sz> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::array<T, sz> &arr);
template <class OStream, class T, class TH> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_set<T, TH> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T, class U> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const pair<T, U> &pa);
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::deque<T> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::set<T> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::multiset<T> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_multiset<T> &vec);
template <class OStream, class T, class U> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::pair<T, U> &pa);
template <class OStream, class TK, class TV> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::map<TK, TV> &mp);
template <class OStream, class TK, class TV, class TH> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_map<TK, TV, TH> &mp);
template <class OStream, class... T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::tuple<T...> &tpl);

template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::vector<T> &vec) { os << '['; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << ']'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T, size_t sz> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::array<T, sz> &arr) { os << '['; for (auto v : arr) os << v << ','; os << ']'; return os; }
template <class... T> std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, std::tuple<T...> &tpl) { std::apply([&is](auto &&... args) { ((is >> args), ...);}, tpl); return is; }
template <class OStream, class... T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::tuple<T...> &tpl) { os << '('; std::apply([&os](auto &&... args) { ((os << args << ','), ...);}, tpl); return os << ')'; }
template <class OStream, class T, class TH> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_set<T, TH> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::deque<T> &vec) { os << "deq["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << ']'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::set<T> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::multiset<T> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_multiset<T> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class T, class U> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::pair<T, U> &pa) { return os << '(' << pa.first << ',' << pa.second << ')'; }
template <class OStream, class TK, class TV> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::map<TK, TV> &mp) { os << '{'; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <class OStream, class TK, class TV, class TH> OStream &operator<<(OStream &os, const std::unordered_map<TK, TV, TH> &mp) { os << '{'; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
#ifdef HITONANODE_LOCAL
const string COLOR_RESET = "\033[0m", BRIGHT_CYAN = "\033[1;36m", NORMAL_FAINT = "\033[0;2m";
#define dbg(x) std::cerr << BRIGHT_CYAN << #x << COLOR_RESET << " = " << (x) << NORMAL_FAINT << " (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << __FILE__ << COLOR_RESET << std::endl
#define dbgif(cond, x) ((cond) ? std::cerr << BRIGHT_CYAN << #x << COLOR_RESET << " = " << (x) << NORMAL_FAINT << " (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << __FILE__ << COLOR_RESET << std::endl : std::cerr)
#else
#define dbg(x) ((void)0)
#define dbgif(cond, x) ((void)0)
#endif

using State = pair<int, vector<int>>;

// https://hitonanode.github.io/cplib-cpp/utilities/timer.hpp
#include <chrono>

class timer_ {
    std::chrono::system_clock::time_point start_;

public:
    timer_() : start_(now()) {}

    static std::chrono::system_clock::time_point now() { return std::chrono::system_clock::now(); }

    int spent_ms() const {
        auto diff = now() - start_;
        return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(diff).count();
    }
} timer;

// https://hitonanode.github.io/cplib-cpp/random/rand_nondeterministic.hpp
#include <chrono>
#include <random>

struct rand_int_ {
    using lint = long long;
    std::mt19937 mt;
    rand_int_() : mt(42) {}
    // rand_int_() : mt(std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()) {}
    lint operator()(lint x) { return this->operator()(0, x); } // [0, x)
    lint operator()(lint l, lint r) {
        std::uniform_int_distribution<lint> d(l, r - 1);
        return d(mt);
    }
} rnd;

// https://hitonanode.github.io/cplib-cpp/heuristic/exponential_dist_sampler.hpp

#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <array>

template <int D> struct ExponentialDistSampler {
    std::array<double, (1 << D)> minuslogps;

    constexpr ExponentialDistSampler() {
        for (int i = 0; i < (1 << D); ++i) minuslogps.at(i) = -log((0.5 + i) / (1 << D));
    }

    double sample(uint32_t random_mask) const {
        return minuslogps.at(random_mask & ((1 << D) - 1));
    }

    // p ~ U(0, 1) => -log(p) ~ Ex(1)
    // P[exp(-|dx| / T) >= p] = P[|dx| <= -log(p) * T]
    bool check_sa(double abs_dx, double T, uint32_t random_mask) const {
        return abs_dx <= minuslogps.at(random_mask & ((1 << D) - 1)) * T;
    }
};
const ExponentialDistSampler<16> log_ps;


static constexpr int N = 20;
// int f(int i, int j) { return i * N + j; }
bool in(int i, int j) { return 0 <= i and i < N and 0 <= j and j < N; }

const vector<int> dxs{1, -1, 0, 0}, dys{0, 0, 1, -1};

int main() {
    int N_, T;
    cin >> N_ >> T;
    assert(N == N_);
    vector A(N, vector<int>(N));
    cin >> A;
    dbg(A);

    // State init{0, {}};
    int score = 0;
    vector<pint> seq;
    vector isin(N, vector<int>(N));

    auto Insert = [&](int idx, int i, int j) {
        assert(!isin[i][j]);
        score += A[i][j];
        seq.insert(seq.begin() + idx, {i, j});
        isin[i][j] = true;
    };

    auto Remove = [&](int idx) {
        const int i = seq[idx].first, j = seq[idx].second;
        assert(isin[i][j]);
        score -= A[i][j];
        seq.erase(seq.begin() + idx);
        isin[i][j] = false;
    };

    auto Change = [&](int idx, int i, int j) {
        const int i0 = seq[idx].first, j0 = seq[idx].second;
        assert(isin[i0][j0]);
        assert(!isin[i][j]);
        score += A[i][j] - A[i0][j0];
        seq[idx] = {i, j};
        isin[i0][j0] = false;
        isin[i][j] = true;
    };

    auto IsAdj = [&](int i, int j) -> bool {
        auto [xi, yi] = seq.at(i);
        auto [xj, yj] = seq.at(j);
        return abs(xi - xj) + abs(yi - yj) == 1;
    };

    auto PosWeight = [&](int i) -> int { return A[seq[i].first][seq[i].second]; };

    {
        int a = -1;
        int i0 = -1, j0 = -1;
        REP(i, N) REP(j, N) if (chmax(a, A[i][j])) i0 = i, j0 = j;
        Insert(0, i0, j0);
    }

    const int BASE = 500;

    double init_temp = 1e3, end_temp = 1.0;
    const int ITER = 100000;
    REP(iter, ITER) {
        const double temp = init_temp * pow(end_temp / init_temp, (double)iter / ITER);
        const int tp = rnd(1);
        if (tp == 0) {
            // add
            const int pos = rnd(seq.size() + 1);

            if (pos == 0 or pos == (int)seq.size()) {
                if ((int)seq.size() + 1 <= T) {
                    const int d = rnd(4);
                    if (pos == 0) {
                        const int ni = seq[0].first + dxs[d], nj = seq[0].second + dys[d];
                        if (in(ni, nj) and !isin[ni][nj]) {
                            Insert(0, ni, nj);
                        }
                    } else {
                        const int ni = seq.back().first + dxs[d], nj = seq.back().second + dys[d];
                        if (in(ni, nj) and !isin[ni][nj]) { Insert(seq.size(), ni, nj); }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if ((int)seq.size() + 2 <= T) {
                    const int dx = seq[pos].first - seq[pos - 1].first;
                    const int dy = seq[pos].second - seq[pos - 1].second;
                    int d = -1;
                    REP(dd, 4) if (dxs[dd] == dx and dys[dd] == dy) d = dd;
                    assert(d != -1);

                    const int dc = d ^ 2 ^ rnd(2);
                    const int ni = seq[pos - 1].first + dxs[dc], nj = seq[pos - 1].second + dys[dc];
                    const int mi = seq[pos].first + dxs[dc], mj = seq[pos].second + dys[dc];
                    if (in(ni, nj) and in(mi, mj) and !isin[ni][nj] and !isin[mi][mj]) {
                        Insert(pos, ni, nj);
                        Insert(pos + 1, mi, mj);
                    }
                }
            }
        } else if (tp == 1) {
            // change
        } else if (tp == 2) {
            // remove
            if (seq.size() > 3) {
                const int pos = rnd(seq.size() - 3) + 1;
                if (IsAdj(pos, pos + 3)) {
                    const int w = -(PosWeight(pos + 1) + PosWeight(pos + 2)) + BASE * 2;

                    if (w >= 0 or log_ps.check_sa(-w, temp, rnd(1 << 16))) {
                        Remove(pos + 1);
                        Remove(pos + 1);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    cout << seq.size() << '\n';
    for (auto [i, j] : seq) cout << i << ' ' << j << '\n';
}