#1191900 (C++23) No.2652 [Cherry 6th Tune N] Δρονε χιρχλινγ

• 問題: No.2652 [Cherry 6th Tune N] Δρονε χιρχλινγ
• ユーザー: miscalc
• 提出日時: 2026-10-07 23:11:22
• 言語: C++23 (gcc 15.3.0 + boost 1.92.0 + ACL)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 29 ms / 2,000 ms
• コード長: 22,139 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 2,731 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 357,720 KB
• 実行使用メモリ: 9,984 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2026-10-07 23:12:00
• 合計ジャッジ時間: 25,309 ms
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge3_0 / judge1_0

ファイルパターン	結果
other	AC * 42

ソースコード

// #define SINGLE_TESTCASE
// #define AOJ_TESTCASE

// #define FAST_CIO
// #define INTERACTIVE

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_all.hpp

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_all_but_modint.hpp

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_types.hpp

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
namespace {
using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using uint = unsigned int;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;

#define vc vector

using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

#define cauto const auto
// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_rep.hpp

#define overload4(_1,_2,_3,_4,name,...) name
#define repi1(i,n) for (int i = 0, nnnnn = int(n); i < nnnnn; i++)
#define repi2(i,l,r) for (int i = int(l), rrrrr = int(r); i < rrrrr; i++)
#define repi(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, repi3, repi2, repi1)(__VA_ARGS__)

#define fe(...) for (auto __VA_ARGS__)
#define fec(...) for (cauto &__VA_ARGS__)
// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_math.hpp

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/utils/is_integral_ext.hpp

template <class T>
constexpr bool is_integral_ext = is_integral_v<T> || is_same_v<T, i128> || is_same_v<T, u128>;

template <class T>
constexpr bool is_signed_ext = is_signed_v<T> || is_same_v<T, i128>;

template <class T>
constexpr bool is_unsigned_ext = is_unsigned_v<T> || is_same_v<T, u128>;
// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/utils/default_infty.hpp

namespace default_infty_detail
{

  template <class T>
  inline constexpr bool unsupported = false;
}

template <class T, class U>
inline bool chmax(T &a, U b) { return a < b ? a = b, true : false; }

template <class T = ll, class U, class V, typename = enable_if_t<is_integral_ext<U> && is_integral_ext<V>>>
inline constexpr T divfloor(U a, V b) { return T(a) / T(b) - (T(a) % T(b) && (T(a) ^ T(b)) < 0); }
template <class T = ll, class U, class V, typename = enable_if_t<is_integral_ext<U> && is_integral_ext<V>>>
inline constexpr T safemod(U a, V b) { return T(a) - T(b) * divfloor<T>(a, b); }

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_vector.hpp

#define ALL(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
template <class T = ll, class V>
inline T SZ(const V &x) { return x.size(); }

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_algo.hpp

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/utils/resolved_infty.hpp

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/utils/resolved_value.hpp

template <class T = ll>
vc<T> permid(const int &n, const int &base_index = 0)
{
  vc<T> p(n);
  repi(i, n) p[i] = i + base_index;
  return p;
}

template <class T, class = void>
struct has_e0 : false_type {};
template <class T>
struct has_e0<T, void_t<decltype(T::e0())>> : true_type {};
template <class T>
inline constexpr bool has_e0_v = has_e0<T>::value;

namespace internal
{
}

constexpr array<pll, 4> DRULgrid = {{{1, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {0, -1}}};
constexpr array<pll, 4> DRULplane = {{{0, -1}, {1, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}}};
// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_binsearch.hpp

template <class T>
struct is_random_access_iterator
{
  static constexpr bool value = is_same_v<
    typename iterator_traits<T>::iterator_category,
    random_access_iterator_tag
  >;
};
template <class T>
constexpr bool is_random_access_iterator_v = is_random_access_iterator<T>::value;

namespace internal
{
};

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_bit.hpp

template <class T>
inline constexpr ull MASK(T k) { return (1ULL << k) - 1ULL; }

inline constexpr ll bit_width(ll x) { return std::bit_width((ull)x); }

inline constexpr ll bit_floor(ll x) { return std::bit_floor((ull)x); }

inline constexpr ll bit_ceil(ll x) { return std::bit_ceil((ull)x); }
inline constexpr ll countr_zero(ll x) { assert(x != 0); return std::countr_zero((ull)x); }
inline constexpr ll popcount(ll x) { return std::popcount((ull)x); }
inline constexpr bool has_single_bit(ll x) { return std::has_single_bit((ull)x); }

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_inout.hpp

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_dump.hpp

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_dump_map.hpp

#define dump(...) ((void)0)
#define local(...) 
#define oj(...) __VA_ARGS__

namespace fastio {
template <class T>
struct unsigned_integer
{
  using type = make_unsigned_t<T>;
};
template <>
struct unsigned_integer<i128>
{
  using type = u128;
};
template <>
struct unsigned_integer<u128>
{
  using type = u128;
};
template <class T>
using unsigned_integer_t = typename unsigned_integer<T>::type;

static constexpr uint32_t SIZ = 1 << 17;
char ibuf[SIZ];
char obuf[SIZ];
char out[100];

uint32_t pil = 0, pir = 0, por = 0;

struct Pre {
  char num[10000][4];
  constexpr Pre() : num() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
      int n = i;
      for (int j = 3; j >= 0; j--) {
        num[i][j] = n % 10 | '0';
        n /= 10;
      }
    }
  }
} constexpr pre;

inline void load() {
  memcpy(ibuf, ibuf + pil, pir - pil);
  pir = pir - pil + fread(ibuf + pir - pil, 1, SIZ - pir + pil, stdin);
  pil = 0;
  if (pir < SIZ) ibuf[pir++] = '\n';
}

inline void flush() {
  fwrite(obuf, 1, por, stdout);
  por = 0;
}

template <bool check_buffer = true, typename T>
void rd1_integer(T &x) {
  using U = unsigned_integer_t<T>;
  bool minus = false;
  U val = 0;
  if constexpr (check_buffer)
    if (pil + 100 > pir) load();
  uint32_t p = pil;
  while (ibuf[p] < '-') ++p;
  if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value || is_same_v<T, i128>) {
    if (ibuf[p] == '-') minus = true, ++p;
  }
  while ('0' <= ibuf[p]) val = val * 10 + (ibuf[p++] & 15);
  pil = p;
  if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value || is_same_v<T, i128>)
  {
    if (minus)
    {
      const U min_abs = U(numeric_limits<T>::max()) + 1;
      x = val == min_abs ? numeric_limits<T>::lowest() : -T(val);
    }
    else x = T(val);
  }
  else
    x = T(val);
}

void rd1(ll &x) { rd1_integer(x); }

template <class T, class U>
void rd1(pair<T, U> &p) {
  return rd1(p.first), rd1(p.second);
}

template <class T>
void rd1(vc<T> &x) {
  for (auto &d: x) rd1(d);
}

template <class... T>
void read(T &...x) {
  if constexpr (sizeof...(T) <= SIZ / 100 &&
                ((!is_same_v<T, char> &&
                  (is_integral_v<T> || is_same_v<T, i128> || is_same_v<T, u128>)) && ...)) {
    if (pil + 100 * sizeof...(T) > pir) load();
    (rd1_integer<false>(x), ...);
  }
  else
    (rd1(x), ...);
}

void wt1(const char c) {
  if (por == SIZ) flush();
  obuf[por++] = c;
}

template <typename T>
void wt1_integer(T x) {
  if (por > SIZ - 100) flush();
  using U = unsigned_integer_t<T>;
  U ux;
  if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value || is_same_v<T, i128>)
  {
    if (x < 0)
      obuf[por++] = '-', ux = U(0) - U(x);
    else
      ux = U(x);
  }
  else
    ux = x;
  int outi;
  for (outi = 96; ux >= 10000; outi -= 4) {
    memcpy(out + outi, pre.num[ux % 10000], 4);
    ux /= 10000;
  }
  if (ux >= 1000) {
    memcpy(obuf + por, pre.num[ux], 4);
    por += 4;
  } else if (ux >= 100) {
    memcpy(obuf + por, pre.num[ux] + 1, 3);
    por += 3;
  } else if (ux >= 10) {
    int q = (ux * 103) >> 10;
    obuf[por] = q | '0';
    obuf[por + 1] = (ux - q * 10) | '0';
    por += 2;
  } else
    obuf[por++] = ux | '0';
  memcpy(obuf + por, out + outi + 4, 96 - outi);
  por += 96 - outi;
}

template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral_v<T>, int> = 0>
void wt1(T x) { wt1_integer(x); }

template <class T, class U>
void wt1(const pair<T, U> &val) {
  wt1(val.first);
  wt1(' ');
  wt1(val.second);
}
template <class... T>
void wt1(const tuple<T...> &tpl);
template <class T, size_t S>
void wt1(const array<T, S> &val);
template <class T>
void wt1(const vector<T> &val);

template <class... T>
void write(T &&...x) {
  (wt1(std::forward<T>(x)), ...);
}

template <class... T>
void print(T &&...x) {
  if constexpr (sizeof...(T))
  {
    int i = 0;
    ((i++ ? wt1(' ') : void(), wt1(std::forward<T>(x))), ...);
  }
  wt1('\n');
}

} 

struct Dummy {
  Dummy() { atexit(fastio::flush); }
} dummy;

namespace internal
{

template <class... Ts>
void READnodump(Ts &...a) { fastio::read(a...); }

template <class... T>
void READVECnodump(int n, vc<T> &...v)
{
  (v.resize(n), ...);
  READnodump(v...);
}

}; 

#define READ(...) internal::READnodump(__VA_ARGS__); dump(__VA_ARGS__)

#define IN(T,...) T __VA_ARGS__; READ(__VA_ARGS__)

#define LL(...) IN(ll, __VA_ARGS__)

#define READVEC(...) internal::READVECnodump(__VA_ARGS__); dump(__VA_ARGS__)

#define VEC(T,n,...) vc<T> __VA_ARGS__; READVEC(n, __VA_ARGS__)

#define PRINT fastio::print

namespace internal
{

}; 

namespace internal
{

};

namespace internal
{

};

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_random.hpp

mt19937_64 mt;

namespace internal
{
}; 

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/template_modint.hpp

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/modint.hpp

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/modint_internal_static.hpp

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/utils/larger_int.hpp

namespace larger_int_detail
{
}

template <class T>
struct larger_int
{
private:
  static constexpr bool check();
  static_assert(check());

public:
  using type = T;
};

#define LARGER_INT(T,U) template <> struct larger_int<T> { using type = U; };

LARGER_INT(signed char, short)
LARGER_INT(short, int)
LARGER_INT(int, long long)
LARGER_INT(long, __int128_t)
LARGER_INT(long long, __int128_t)

LARGER_INT(unsigned char, unsigned short)
LARGER_INT(unsigned short, unsigned int)
LARGER_INT(unsigned int, unsigned long long)
LARGER_INT(unsigned long, __uint128_t)
LARGER_INT(unsigned long long, __uint128_t)

#undef LARGER_INT

template <class T>
struct Rational;

template <class T>
struct larger_int<Rational<T>>
{
  using type = Rational<typename larger_int<T>::type>;
};

template <class T>
using larger_int_t = typename larger_int<T>::type;
// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/modint_internal_isprime.hpp

namespace internal
{

template <class T>
constexpr ll powmod_constexpr(ll x, ll n, T m)
{
  if (m == 1)
    return 0;
  using U = make_unsigned_t<T>;
  using L = larger_int_t<U>;

  U r = 1, y = safemod(x, m);
  while (n)
  {
    if (n & 1)
      r = L(r) * y % m;
    y = L(y) * y % m;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return r;
}

template <auto n>
constexpr bool isprime = isprime_constexpr(n);

};

namespace internal
{

template <auto M>
struct policy_static
{
  using mod_type = decltype(M);
  using value_type = make_unsigned_t<mod_type>;
  using calc_type = conditional_t<(M <= UINT_MAX), ull, larger_int_t<value_type>>;

  static constexpr bool is_prime = isprime_constexpr(M);

  static constexpr value_type init(value_type v) { return v; }
  static constexpr mod_type val(value_type v);
};

};
// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/modint_internal_barrett32.hpp

namespace internal
{

struct barrett32
{
  uint m = 0;
  ull im = 0;
  barrett32() = default;
  explicit barrett32(uint m) : m(m), im((ull)(-1) / m + 1) {}
};

template <int id>
struct policy_barrett32
{
  using value_type = uint;
  using calc_type = ull;
  using mod_type = int;
  
  static constexpr bool is_prime = false;
  static inline barrett32 reducer{};
  static value_type init(value_type v) { return v; }
  static mod_type val(value_type v);
};

};
// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/modint_internal_montgomery64.hpp

namespace internal
{

inline constexpr ull inv64(ull a)
{
  ull x = a;
  while (a * x != 1) x *= 2 - a * x;
  return x;
}

struct montgomery64odd
{
  ull m = 0, im = 0, sq = 0;
  montgomery64odd() = default;
  explicit montgomery64odd(ull m) : m(m), im(inv64(m)), sq(-u128(m) % m) {}
  ull reduce(u128 x) const
  {
    auto t = (x + u128(m) * (-im * ull(x))) >> 64;
    if (t >= m) t -= m;
    return (ull)t;
  }
  ull inv_reduce(i128 v) const { return reduce(u128(v % m + m) * sq); }
};

struct montgomery64
{
  ull m = 0, mx = 0, imx = 0, d = 0, q = 0;
  uint b = 0;
  montgomery64() = default;
  explicit montgomery64(ull m) : m(m)
  {
    b = countr_zero(m), mx = m >> b; 
    imx = inv64(mx);
    d = powmod_constexpr((mx + 1) / 2, b, mx); 
    u128 sq = -u128(mx) % mx; 
    q = (1 + (((sq - 1) * d) << b)) % m;
  }
  ull reduce(u128 x) const
  {
    if (b == 0)
    {
      auto t = (x + u128(mx) * (-imx * ull(x))) >> 64;
      if (t >= m) t -= m;
      return (ull)t;
    }
    ull p = x & MASK(b); 
    x = (x >> b) + p * d;
    ull y = p << (64 - b);
    auto t = (x + u128(mx) * (imx * (y - ull(x)))) >> (64 - b);
    if (t >= m) { t -= m; if (t >= m) t -= m; }
    return (ull)t;
  }
  ull inv_reduce(i128 v) const { return reduce(u128(v % m + m) * q); }
};

template <int id>
struct policy_montgomery64_odd
{
  using value_type = ull;
  using calc_type = u128;
  using mod_type = ll;

  static constexpr bool is_prime = false;
  static inline montgomery64odd reducer{};
  static value_type init(value_type v) { return reducer.inv_reduce(v); }
  static mod_type val(value_type v);
};

template <int id>
struct policy_montgomery64
{
  using value_type = ull;
  using calc_type = u128;
  using mod_type = ll;

  static constexpr bool is_prime = false;
  static inline montgomery64 reducer{};
  static value_type init(value_type v) { return reducer.inv_reduce(v); }
  static mod_type val(value_type v);
};

};
// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/extgcd.hpp

namespace internal
{

  template <class Policy, class PowInv = void>
  struct modint_impl
  {
    using V = typename Policy::value_type;
    using M = typename Policy::mod_type;
    using mint = modint_impl;

  private:
    V _v;

  public:

    modint_impl();

    template <class T, typename = enable_if_t<is_integral_ext<T>>>
    modint_impl(T v);

    M val() const;

    friend mint operator+(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; }
    friend mint operator-(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; }
    friend mint operator*(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; }
    friend mint operator/(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; }
    friend bool operator==(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; }
    friend bool operator!=(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; }
  
    friend void rd1(mint &x)
    {
      long long a;
      fastio::rd1(a);
      x = a;
    }
    friend void wt1(const mint &x)
    {
      fastio::wt1(x.val());
    }

  };

};

template <int mod>
using static_modint32 = internal::modint_impl<internal::policy_static<mod>>;
template <int id>
using dynamic_modint32 = internal::modint_impl<internal::policy_barrett32<id>>;
template <int id>
using dynamic_modint64_odd = internal::modint_impl<internal::policy_montgomery64_odd<id>>;
template <int id>
using dynamic_modint64 = internal::modint_impl<internal::policy_montgomery64<id>>;

using modint998244353 = static_modint32<998244353>;

template <class T>
struct is_modint : std::false_type
{
};
template <class Policy, class PowInv>
struct is_modint<internal::modint_impl<Policy, PowInv>> : std::true_type
{
};
template <class T>
inline constexpr bool is_modint_v = is_modint<T>::value;

template <class T>
struct is_static_modint : false_type {};
template <int m, class PowInv>
struct is_static_modint<internal::modint_impl<internal::policy_static<m>, PowInv>> : true_type {};
template <ll m, class PowInv>
struct is_static_modint<internal::modint_impl<internal::policy_static<m>, PowInv>> : true_type {};
template <class T>
inline constexpr bool is_static_modint_v = is_static_modint<T>::value;

template <class T>
struct is_dynamic_modint : false_type {};
template <int id>
struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint32<id>> : true_type {};
template <int id>
struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint64_odd<id>> : true_type {};
template <int id>
struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint64<id>> : true_type {};
template <class T>
inline constexpr bool is_dynamic_modint_v = is_dynamic_modint<T>::value;

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/power_table.hpp

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/binomial.hpp

template <class T>
struct Binomial
{
private:
  inline static decltype(T::mod()) mod;
  
public:
  inline static vc<T> fac_, finv_, inv_;

};
// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/stom.hpp

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/to_rational.hpp

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/svp2d.hpp

namespace cpp_dump
{
  template <class T>
  struct rat_value
  {
    T p, q;

    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const rat_value &x)
    {
      os << x.p;
      if (x.q != 1)
        os << '/' << x.q;
      return os;
    }
  };

  template <class T>
  inline constexpr bool rat_is_map = false;
  template <class... Args>
  inline constexpr bool rat_is_map<std::map<Args...>> = true;
  template <class... Args>
  inline constexpr bool rat_is_map<std::multimap<Args...>> = true;
  template <class... Args>
  inline constexpr bool rat_is_map<std::unordered_map<Args...>> = true;
  template <class... Args>
  inline constexpr bool rat_is_map<std::unordered_multimap<Args...>> = true;

}

using mint = modint998244353;
// using mint = modint1000000007;
// using mint = static_modint<1000000000>;
// using mint = modint;

void init()
{
  oj(mt.seed(random_device()()));
}

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/ds/mo/mo.hpp

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/algo/radix_sort.hpp

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/utils/make_unsigned_ext.hpp

template <class T>
struct make_unsigned_ext
{
  using type = make_unsigned_t<T>;
};
template <>
struct make_unsigned_ext<i128>
{
  using type = u128;
};
template <>
struct make_unsigned_ext<u128>
{
  using type = u128;
};
template <class T>
using make_unsigned_ext_t = typename make_unsigned_ext<T>::type;

template <class T, class Key>
vc<int> radix_argsort(const vc<T> &a, const Key &key)
{
  using K = decay_t<decltype(key(declval<const T &>()))>;
  static_assert(is_integral_ext<K> && !is_same_v<K, bool>);
  using U = make_unsigned_ext_t<K>;
  constexpr int width = sizeof(U) * CHAR_BIT;
  const U sign = is_signed_ext<K> ? U(1) << (width - 1) : U(0);
  const int n = a.size();
  vc<int> ord = permid<int>(n);
  if (n <= 1)
    return ord;

  vc<U> keys(n);
  U varying = 0;
  repi(i, n)
  {
    keys[i] = U(key(a[i])) ^ sign;
    varying |= keys[i] ^ keys[0];
  }
  if (varying == 0)
    return ord;

  if (n <= 32)
  {
    repi(i, 1, n)
    {
      int x = ord[i], j = i;
      while (j > 0 && keys[x] < keys[ord[j - 1]])
        ord[j] = ord[j - 1], j--;
      ord[j] = x;
    }
    return ord;
  }

  const int bits = min(width, n < (1 << 16) ? 8 : 16);
  const int buckets = 1 << bits, mask = buckets - 1;
  vc<int> tmp(n), cnt(buckets);
  for (int shift = 0; shift < width; shift += bits)
  {
    
    if (((varying >> shift) & mask) == 0)
      continue;
    fill(ALL(cnt), 0);
    for (U x : keys)
      cnt[(x >> shift) & mask]++;
    int sum = 0;
    for (int &c : cnt)
    {
      int count = c;
      c = sum;
      sum += count;
    }
    for (int i : ord)
      tmp[cnt[(keys[i] >> shift) & mask]++] = i;
    ord.swap(tmp);
  }
  return ord;
}

namespace internal
{

template <class I>
ll mo_order_cost(const vc<pair<I, I>> &lrs, const vc<int> &ord)
{
  ll res = 0;
  repi(i, SZ(lrs) - 1)
  {
    res += abs(ll(lrs[ord[i + 1]].first) - ll(lrs[ord[i]].first));
    res += abs(ll(lrs[ord[i + 1]].second) - ll(lrs[ord[i]].second));
  }
  return res;
}

template <class I>
vc<int> mo_order_params(const vc<pair<I, I>> &lrs, const vc<int> &by_right, int n, int b, int t)
{
  const int q = lrs.size();
  const ll offset = ll(t) * b / 2;
  const int blocks = (n + offset) / b + 1;
  vc<int> block(q), cursor(blocks), ord(q);
  repi(i, q)
    cursor[block[i] = (ll(lrs[i].first) + offset) / b]++;
  int sum = 0;
  repi(k, blocks)
  {
    int count = cursor[k];
    cursor[k] = sum + ((k & 1) ? count : 0);
    sum += count;
  }
  
  for (int i : by_right)
  {
    int k = block[i];
    ord[(k & 1) ? --cursor[k] : cursor[k]++] = i;
  }
  return ord;
}

template <class I>
vc<int> mo_order(const vc<pair<I, I>> &lrs)
{
  const int q = lrs.size();
  if (q <= 1)
    return permid<int>(q);
  int n = 0;
  fec([l, r] : lrs) chmax(n, int(max(l, r)));
  
  auto by_right = radix_argsort(lrs, [](const auto &lr) { return lr.second; });
  const int b1 = max(1, int(n / sqrt(q + 1.0)));
  const int b2 = max(1, int(sqrt(3) * n / sqrt(2.0 * q + 1)));
  const int b3 = max(1, int(sqrt(2) * n / sqrt(q + 1.0)));
  vc<int> best;
  ll best_cost = LLONG_MAX;
  for (int b : {b1, b2, b3})
    for (int t : {0, 1})
    {
      auto ord = mo_order_params(lrs, by_right, n, b, t);
      ll cost = mo_order_cost(lrs, ord);
      if (cost < best_cost)
        best_cost = cost, best = move(ord);
    }
  return best;
}

};

void main2()
{
  LL(N, L);
  VEC(pll, N, XY);
  auto I = internal::mo_order(XY);
  PRINT(N);
  fe(i : I) PRINT(XY[i]);
}

void test()
{

}

// https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_main.hpp

template <auto init, auto main2, auto test>
struct Main
{
  Main()
  {
    cauto CERR = [](string val, string color)
    {
      string s = "\033[" + color + "m" + val + "\033[m";
      
    };
  
    CERR("\n[FAST_IO]\n\n", "32");
    
    cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
  
    init();
    
    CERR("\n[MULTI_TESTCASE]\n\n", "33");
    local(while (true))
    {
      dump("T");
      IN(uint, T);
      while (T--)
      {
        dump("new testcase");
        main2();
      }
    }
    
  }
};
Main<init, main2, test> main_dummy;
}
int main() {}