結果
問題 | No.2 素因数ゲーム |
ユーザー | taotao54321 |
提出日時 | 2019-05-06 22:57:39 |
言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
結果 |
AC
|
実行時間 | 2 ms / 5,000 ms |
コード長 | 55,597 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 2,559 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 222,064 KB |
実行使用メモリ | 5,376 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-06-08 01:01:18 |
合計ジャッジ時間 | 3,485 ms |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge3 / judge5 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
---|---|---|
testcase_00 | AC | 2 ms
5,248 KB |
testcase_01 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_02 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_03 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_04 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_05 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_06 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_07 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_08 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_09 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_10 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_11 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_12 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_13 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_14 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_15 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_16 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_17 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_18 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_19 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_20 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_21 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_22 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_23 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_24 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_25 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_26 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_27 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_28 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_29 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_30 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
ソースコード
/** * */ // header {{{ #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define CPP_STR(x) CPP_STR_I(x) #define CPP_CAT(x,y) CPP_CAT_I(x,y) #define CPP_STR_I(args...) #args #define CPP_CAT_I(x,y) x ## y using i8 = int8_t; using u8 = uint8_t; using i16 = int16_t; using u16 = uint16_t; using i32 = int32_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using i64 = int64_t; using u64 = uint64_t; #ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__ using i128 = __int128; using u128 = unsigned __int128; #endif using f32 = float; using f64 = double; using f80 = __float80; using f128 = __float128; // }}} template<typename T> constexpr T PROCON_INF(); template<> constexpr i64 PROCON_INF<i64>() { return 1'010'000'000'000'000'017LL; } template<> constexpr f64 PROCON_INF<f64>() { return 1e100; } constexpr i64 INF = PROCON_INF<i64>(); constexpr f64 FINF = PROCON_INF<f64>(); constexpr i64 MOD = 1'000'000'007LL; constexpr f64 EPS = 1e-12; constexpr f64 PI = 3.14159265358979323846; // util {{{ #define FOR(i, start, end) for(i64 i = (start), CPP_CAT(i,xxxx_end)=(end); i < CPP_CAT(i,xxxx_end); ++i) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i, 0, n) #define ALL(f,c,...) (([&](decltype((c)) cccc) { return (f)(std::begin(cccc), std::end(cccc), ## __VA_ARGS__); })(c)) #define SLICE(f,c,l,r,...) (([&](decltype((c)) cccc, decltype((l)) llll, decltype((r)) rrrr) {\ auto iiii = llll <= rrrr ? std::begin(cccc)+llll : std::end(cccc);\ auto jjjj = llll <= rrrr ? std::begin(cccc)+rrrr : std::end(cccc);\ return (f)(iiii, jjjj, ## __VA_ARGS__);\ })(c,l,r)) #define GENERIC(f) ([](auto&&... args) -> decltype(auto) { return (f)(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...); }) // ビット演算 {{{ // 2の補数を仮定 // 引数は [-INF,INF] のみ想定 i64 BIT_I(i64 i) { return 1LL << i; } i64 BIT_I_1(i64 i) { return BIT_I(i) - 1; } i64 BIT_GET(i64 x, i64 i) { return x & BIT_I(i); } bool BIT_TEST(i64 x, i64 i) { return BIT_GET(x,i) != 0; } i64 BIT_SET(i64 x, i64 i) { return x | BIT_I(i); } i64 BIT_CLEAR(i64 x, i64 i) { return x & ~BIT_I(i); } i64 BIT_FLIP(i64 x, i64 i) { return x ^ BIT_I(i); } i64 BIT_ASSIGN(i64 x, i64 i, bool b) { return b ? BIT_SET(x,i) : BIT_CLEAR(x,i); } i64 BIT_COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS(i64 x) { if(x == 0) return 64; return __builtin_clzll(x); } i64 BIT_COUNT_LEADING_ONES(i64 x) { return BIT_COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS(~x); } i64 BIT_COUNT_TRAILING_ZEROS(i64 x) { if(x == 0) return 64; return __builtin_ctzll(x); } i64 BIT_COUNT_TRAILING_ONES(i64 x) { return BIT_COUNT_TRAILING_ZEROS(~x); } // 末尾へ続く0を識別するマスクを返す (ex. 0b10100 -> 0b00011) // x=0 なら -1 を返す i64 BIT_MASK_TRAILING_ZEROS(i64 x) { return ~x & (x-1); } // 末尾へ続く1を識別するマスクを返す (ex. 0b10011 -> 0b00011) // x=-1 なら -1 を返す i64 BIT_MASK_TRAILING_ONES(i64 x) { return x & ~(x+1); } i64 BIT_COUNT_ONES(i64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } i64 BIT_COUNT_ZEROS(i64 x) { return 64 - BIT_COUNT_ONES(x); } // 先頭から続く冗長な符号ビットを数える (ex. 1 -> 62, -1 -> 63) i64 BIT_COUNT_LEADING_REDUNDANT_SIGN_BITS(i64 x) { return __builtin_clrsbll(x); } // 1の個数が奇数なら1, 偶数なら0を返す i64 BIT_PARITY(i64 x) { return __builtin_parityll(x); } // 最右の0を分離する (ex. 0b11001 -> 0b00010) // x=-1 なら 0 を返す i64 BIT_EXTRACT_FIRST_ZERO(i64 x) { return ~x & (x+1); } // 最右の1を分離する (ex. 0b10110 -> 0b00010) // x=0 なら 0 を返す i64 BIT_EXTRACT_FIRST_ONE(i64 x) { return x & (-x); } // 最右の0を1にする (ex. 0b11001 -> 0b11011) i64 BIT_FLIP_FIRST_ZERO(i64 x) { return x | (x+1); } // 最右の1を0にする (ex. 0b10110 -> 0b10100) i64 BIT_FLIP_FIRST_ONE(i64 x) { return x & (x-1); } // 最右の1の位置(1-based)を得る // x=0 なら 0 を返す i64 BIT_FIND_FIRST_ONE(i64 x) { return __builtin_ffsll(x); } // 最右の0の位置(1-based)を得る // x=-1 なら 0 を返す i64 BIT_FIND_FIRST_ZERO(i64 x) { return BIT_FIND_FIRST_ONE(~x); } // 最右の0をそれより右に伝播する (ex. 0b11011 -> 0b11000) // x=-1 なら -1 を返す i64 BIT_PROPAGATE_FIRST_ZERO(i64 x) { if(x == -1) return -1; return x & (x+1); } // 最右の1をそれより右に伝播する (ex. 0b10100 -> 0b10111) // x=0 なら 0 を返す i64 BIT_PROPAGATE_FIRST_ONE(i64 x) { if(x == 0) return 0; return x | (x-1); } // 最右の0および末尾へ続く1を識別するマスクを返す (ex. 0b11011 -> 0b00111) // x=-1 なら 0 を返す i64 BIT_MASKTO_FIRST_ZERO(i64 x) { if(x == -1) return 0; return x ^ (x+1); } // 最右の1および末尾へ続く0を識別するマスクを返す (ex. 0b10100 -> 0b00111) // x=0 なら 0 を返す i64 BIT_MASKTO_FIRST_ONE(i64 x) { if(x == 0) return 0; return x ^ (x-1); } // 最右の連続した0を1にする (ex. 0b101001 -> 0b101111) // x=-1 なら -1 を返す i64 BIT_FLIP_FIRST_ZEROS(i64 x) { return ((x&(x+1))-1) | x; } // 最右の連続した1を0にする (ex. 0b10110 -> 0b10000) // x=0 なら 0 を返す i64 BIT_FLIP_FIRST_ONES(i64 x) { return ((x|(x-1))+1) & x; } // X ⊆ {0,1,...,n-1}, |X| = k なる部分集合 X を昇順に列挙する // comb(n,k) 個 // // ex. // ``` // i64 x = BIT_I_1(3); // do { // // ... // } while(BIT_NEXT_SET_SIZED(x, 10)); // ``` bool BIT_NEXT_SET_SIZED(i64& x, i64 n) { if(x == 0) return false; i64 t = BIT_PROPAGATE_FIRST_ONE(x) + 1; x = t | (BIT_MASK_TRAILING_ZEROS(t) >> (BIT_COUNT_TRAILING_ZEROS(x)+1)); return x < BIT_I(n); } // 集合 Y の部分集合 X を昇順に列挙する // 2^|Y| 個 // // ex. // ``` // i64 y = 0b10101; // i64 x = 0; // do { // // ... // } while(BIT_NEXT_SUBSET(x, y)); // ``` bool BIT_NEXT_SUBSET(i64& x, i64 y) { if(x == y) return false; x = (x-y) & y; return true; } // 集合 Y の部分集合 X を降順に列挙する // 2^|Y| 個 // // ex. // ``` // i64 y = 0b10101; // i64 x = y; // do { // // ... // } while(BIT_PREV_SUBSET(x, y)); // ``` bool BIT_PREV_SUBSET(i64& x, i64 y) { if(x == 0) return false; x = (x-1) & y; return true; } // 集合 Y を包含する集合 X ⊆ {0,1,...,n-1} を昇順に列挙する // 2^(n-|Y|) 個 // // ex. // ``` // i64 y = 0b00010101; // i64 x = y; // do { // // ... // } while(BIT_NEXT_SUPERSET(x, 8, y)); // ``` bool BIT_NEXT_SUPERSET(i64& x, i64 n, i64 y) { x = (x+1) | y; return x < BIT_I(n); } // }}} // BoolArray {{{ class BoolArray { public: using value_type = bool; using reference = value_type&; using const_reference = const value_type&; using iterator = value_type*; using const_iterator = const value_type*; using difference_type = ptrdiff_t; using size_type = size_t; using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>; using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>; BoolArray() : BoolArray(0) {} explicit BoolArray(size_t n) : BoolArray(n,false) {} BoolArray(size_t n, bool value) : size_(n), data_(new bool[n]) { ALL(fill, *this, value); } BoolArray(initializer_list<bool> init) : size_(init.size()), data_(new bool[size_]) { ALL(copy, init, begin()); } template<typename InputIt> BoolArray(InputIt first, InputIt last) { deque<bool> tmp(first, last); size_ = tmp.size(); data_ = new bool[size_]; ALL(copy, tmp, begin()); } BoolArray(const BoolArray& other) : size_(other.size_), data_(new bool[size_]) { ALL(copy, other, begin()); } BoolArray(BoolArray&& other) noexcept : size_(other.size_), data_(other.data_) { other.data_ = nullptr; } BoolArray& operator=(const BoolArray& other) { if(this == &other) return *this; if(!data_ || size_ < other.size_) { delete[] data_; data_ = new bool[other.size_]; } size_ = other.size_; ALL(copy, other, begin()); return *this; } BoolArray& operator=(BoolArray&& other) noexcept { if(this == &other) return *this; size_ = other.size_; data_ = other.data_; other.data_ = nullptr; return *this; } BoolArray& operator=(initializer_list<bool> init) { if(!data_ || size_ < init.size()) { delete[] data_; data_ = new bool[init.size()]; } size_ = init.size(); ALL(copy, init, begin()); return *this; } void swap(BoolArray& other) noexcept { std::swap(size_, other.size_); std::swap(data_, other.data_); } ~BoolArray() { delete[] data_; data_ = nullptr; } bool empty() const noexcept { return size_ == 0; } size_type size() const noexcept { return size_; } size_type max_size() const noexcept { return 1'010'000'000; } iterator begin() noexcept { return data_; } const_iterator begin() const noexcept { return data_; } const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept { return data_; } iterator end() noexcept { return data_+size_; } const_iterator end() const noexcept { return data_+size_; } const_iterator cend() const noexcept { return data_+size_; } reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept { return reverse_iterator(end()); } const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); } const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); } reverse_iterator rend() noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); } const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); } const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); } reference operator[](size_type pos) { return data_[pos]; } const_reference operator[](size_type pos) const { return data_[pos]; } bool* data() noexcept { return data_; } const bool* data() const noexcept { return data_; } private: size_t size_; bool* data_; }; void swap(BoolArray& lhs, BoolArray& rhs) noexcept { lhs.swap(rhs); } bool operator==(const BoolArray& lhs, const BoolArray& rhs) { return equal(begin(lhs), end(lhs), begin(rhs), end(rhs)); } bool operator!=(const BoolArray& lhs, const BoolArray& rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); } bool operator<(const BoolArray& lhs, const BoolArray& rhs) { return lexicographical_compare(begin(lhs), end(lhs), begin(rhs), end(rhs)); } bool operator> (const BoolArray& lhs, const BoolArray& rhs) { return rhs < lhs; } bool operator<=(const BoolArray& lhs, const BoolArray& rhs) { return !(rhs < lhs); } bool operator>=(const BoolArray& lhs, const BoolArray& rhs) { return !(lhs < rhs); } // }}} // 多次元 vector {{{ // 最内周が vector<bool> になるのを避けるための措置 template<typename T> struct Array1Container { using type = vector<T>; }; template<> struct Array1Container<bool> { using type = BoolArray; }; // イテレート用 template<typename T> struct is_arrayn_container { static constexpr bool value = false; }; template<typename T> struct is_arrayn_container<vector<T>> { static constexpr bool value = true; }; template<> struct is_arrayn_container<BoolArray> { static constexpr bool value = true; }; template<typename T> auto arrayn_make(i64 n, T x) { using Cont = typename Array1Container<T>::type; return Cont(n, x); } template<typename T, typename... Args, enable_if_t<2 <= sizeof...(Args), nullptr_t> = nullptr> auto arrayn_make(i64 n, Args... args) { auto inner = arrayn_make<T>(args...); return vector<decltype(inner)>(n, inner); } template<typename T, typename F> enable_if_t<!is_arrayn_container<T>::value> arrayn_foreach(T& e, F f) { f(e); } template<typename T, typename F> enable_if_t<is_arrayn_container<T>::value> arrayn_foreach(T& ary, F f) { for(auto& e : ary) arrayn_foreach(e, f); } template<typename T, typename U> enable_if_t<is_arrayn_container<T>::value> arrayn_fill(T& ary, const U& x) { arrayn_foreach(ary, [&x](auto& e) { e = x; }); } // }}} // 多次元生配列 {{{ template<typename T, typename F> enable_if_t<rank<T>::value==0> CARRAY_FOREACH(T& e, F f) { f(e); } template<typename Array, typename F> enable_if_t<rank<Array>::value!=0> CARRAY_FOREACH(Array& ary, F f) { for(auto& e : ary) CARRAY_FOREACH(e, f); } template<typename Array, typename U> enable_if_t<rank<Array>::value!=0> CARRAY_FILL(Array& ary, const U& v) { CARRAY_FOREACH(ary, [&v](auto& e) { e = v; }); } // }}} // メモ化ラッパー (8引数まで) {{{ template<i64 N1, typename F> class Memoized1 { static_assert(N1 >= 1, ""); public: explicit Memoized1(F&& f) : f_(forward<F>(f)) {} decltype(auto) operator()(i64 x1) const { using R = decltype(f_(*this,x1)); static bool done[N1] {}; static R memo[N1]; if(!done[x1]) { memo[x1] = f_(*this,x1); done[x1] = true; } return memo[x1]; } private: const F f_; }; template<i64 N1, i64 N2, typename F> class Memoized2 { static_assert(N1 >= 1 && N2 >= 1, ""); public: explicit Memoized2(F&& f) : f_(forward<F>(f)) {} decltype(auto) operator()(i64 x1, i64 x2) const { using R = decltype(f_(*this,x1,x2)); static bool done[N1][N2] {}; static R memo[N1][N2]; if(!done[x1][x2]) { memo[x1][x2] = f_(*this,x1,x2); done[x1][x2] = true; } return memo[x1][x2]; } private: const F f_; }; template<i64 N1, i64 N2, i64 N3, typename F> class Memoized3 { static_assert(N1 >= 1 && N2 >= 1 && N3 >= 1, ""); public: explicit Memoized3(F&& f) : f_(forward<F>(f)) {} decltype(auto) operator()(i64 x1, i64 x2, i64 x3) const { using R = decltype(f_(*this,x1,x2,x3)); static bool done[N1][N2][N3] {}; static R memo[N1][N2][N3]; if(!done[x1][x2][x3]) { memo[x1][x2][x3] = f_(*this,x1,x2,x3); done[x1][x2][x3] = true; } return memo[x1][x2][x3]; } private: const F f_; }; template<i64 N1, i64 N2, i64 N3, i64 N4, typename F> class Memoized4 { static_assert(N1 >= 1 && N2 >= 1 && N3 >= 1 && N4 >= 1, ""); public: explicit Memoized4(F&& f) : f_(forward<F>(f)) {} decltype(auto) operator()(i64 x1, i64 x2, i64 x3, i64 x4) const { using R = decltype(f_(*this,x1,x2,x3,x4)); static bool done[N1][N2][N3][N4] {}; static R memo[N1][N2][N3][N4]; if(!done[x1][x2][x3][x4]) { memo[x1][x2][x3][x4] = f_(*this,x1,x2,x3,x4); done[x1][x2][x3][x4] = true; } return memo[x1][x2][x3][x4]; } private: const F f_; }; template<i64 N1, i64 N2, i64 N3, i64 N4, i64 N5, typename F> class Memoized5 { static_assert(N1 >= 1 && N2 >= 1 && N3 >= 1 && N4 >= 1 && N5 >= 1, ""); public: explicit Memoized5(F&& f) : f_(forward<F>(f)) {} decltype(auto) operator()(i64 x1, i64 x2, i64 x3, i64 x4, i64 x5) const { using R = decltype(f_(*this,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5)); static bool done[N1][N2][N3][N4][N5] {}; static R memo[N1][N2][N3][N4][N5]; if(!done[x1][x2][x3][x4][x5]) { memo[x1][x2][x3][x4][x5] = f_(*this,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5); done[x1][x2][x3][x4][x5] = true; } return memo[x1][x2][x3][x4][x5]; } private: const F f_; }; template<i64 N1, i64 N2, i64 N3, i64 N4, i64 N5, i64 N6, typename F> class Memoized6 { static_assert(N1 >= 1 && N2 >= 1 && N3 >= 1 && N4 >= 1 && N5 >= 1 && N6 >= 1, ""); public: explicit Memoized6(F&& f) : f_(forward<F>(f)) {} decltype(auto) operator()(i64 x1, i64 x2, i64 x3, i64 x4, i64 x5, i64 x6) const { using R = decltype(f_(*this,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6)); static bool done[N1][N2][N3][N4][N5][N6] {}; static R memo[N1][N2][N3][N4][N5][N6]; if(!done[x1][x2][x3][x4][x5][x6]) { memo[x1][x2][x3][x4][x5][x6] = f_(*this,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6); done[x1][x2][x3][x4][x5][x6] = true; } return memo[x1][x2][x3][x4][x5][x6]; } private: const F f_; }; template<i64 N1, i64 N2, i64 N3, i64 N4, i64 N5, i64 N6, i64 N7, typename F> class Memoized7 { static_assert(N1 >= 1 && N2 >= 1 && N3 >= 1 && N4 >= 1 && N5 >= 1 && N6 >= 1 && N7 >= 1, ""); public: explicit Memoized7(F&& f) : f_(forward<F>(f)) {} decltype(auto) operator()(i64 x1, i64 x2, i64 x3, i64 x4, i64 x5, i64 x6, i64 x7) const { using R = decltype(f_(*this,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7)); static bool done[N1][N2][N3][N4][N5][N6][N7] {}; static R memo[N1][N2][N3][N4][N5][N6][N7]; if(!done[x1][x2][x3][x4][x5][x6][x7]) { memo[x1][x2][x3][x4][x5][x6][x7] = f_(*this,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7); done[x1][x2][x3][x4][x5][x6][x7] = true; } return memo[x1][x2][x3][x4][x5][x6][x7]; } private: const F f_; }; template<i64 N1, i64 N2, i64 N3, i64 N4, i64 N5, i64 N6, i64 N7, i64 N8, typename F> class Memoized8 { static_assert(N1 >= 1 && N2 >= 1 && N3 >= 1 && N4 >= 1 && N5 >= 1 && N6 >= 1 && N7 >= 1 && N8 >= 1, ""); public: explicit Memoized8(F&& f) : f_(forward<F>(f)) {} decltype(auto) operator()(i64 x1, i64 x2, i64 x3, i64 x4, i64 x5, i64 x6, i64 x7, i64 x8) const { using R = decltype(f_(*this,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8)); static bool done[N1][N2][N3][N4][N5][N6][N7][N8] {}; static R memo[N1][N2][N3][N4][N5][N6][N7][N8]; if(!done[x1][x2][x3][x4][x5][x6][x7][x8]) { memo[x1][x2][x3][x4][x5][x6][x7][x8] = f_(*this,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8); done[x1][x2][x3][x4][x5][x6][x7][x8] = true; } return memo[x1][x2][x3][x4][x5][x6][x7][x8]; } private: const F f_; }; template<i64 N1, typename F> decltype(auto) MEMOIZE(F&& f) { return Memoized1<N1,F>(forward<F>(f)); } template<i64 N1, i64 N2, typename F> decltype(auto) MEMOIZE(F&& f) { return Memoized2<N1,N2,F>(forward<F>(f)); } template<i64 N1, i64 N2, i64 N3, typename F> decltype(auto) MEMOIZE(F&& f) { return Memoized3<N1,N2,N3,F>(forward<F>(f)); } template<i64 N1, i64 N2, i64 N3, i64 N4, typename F> decltype(auto) MEMOIZE(F&& f) { return Memoized4<N1,N2,N3,N4,F>(forward<F>(f)); } template<i64 N1, i64 N2, i64 N3, i64 N4, i64 N5, typename F> decltype(auto) MEMOIZE(F&& f) { return Memoized5<N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,F>(forward<F>(f)); } template<i64 N1, i64 N2, i64 N3, i64 N4, i64 N5, i64 N6, typename F> decltype(auto) MEMOIZE(F&& f) { return Memoized6<N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,N6,F>(forward<F>(f)); } template<i64 N1, i64 N2, i64 N3, i64 N4, i64 N5, i64 N6, i64 N7, typename F> decltype(auto) MEMOIZE(F&& f) { return Memoized7<N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,N6,N7,F>(forward<F>(f)); } template<i64 N1, i64 N2, i64 N3, i64 N4, i64 N5, i64 N6, i64 N7, i64 N8, typename F> decltype(auto) MEMOIZE(F&& f) { return Memoized8<N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,N6,N7,N8,F>(forward<F>(f)); } // }}} // lambda で再帰 {{{ template<typename F> class FixPoint { public: explicit constexpr FixPoint(F&& f) : f_(forward<F>(f)) {} template<typename... Args> constexpr decltype(auto) operator()(Args&&... args) const { return f_(*this, forward<Args>(args)...); } private: const F f_; }; template<typename F> decltype(auto) FIX(F&& f) { return FixPoint<F>(forward<F>(f)); } // }}} // tuple {{{ template<typename... TS, enable_if_t<0 < sizeof...(TS), nullptr_t> = nullptr> constexpr auto tuple_head(const tuple<TS...>& t) { return get<0>(t); } template<typename... TS, size_t i, size_t... is> constexpr auto tuple_tail_helper(const tuple<TS...>& t, index_sequence<i,is...>) { return make_tuple(get<is>(t)...); } template<typename... TS, enable_if_t<1 == sizeof...(TS), nullptr_t> = nullptr> constexpr auto tuple_tail(const tuple<TS...>&) { return make_tuple(); } template<typename... TS, enable_if_t<1 < sizeof...(TS), nullptr_t> = nullptr> constexpr auto tuple_tail(const tuple<TS...>& t) { return tuple_tail_helper(t, make_index_sequence<sizeof...(TS)>()); } // }}} // FST/SND {{{ template<typename T1, typename T2> T1& FST(pair<T1,T2>& p) { return p.first; } template<typename T1, typename T2> const T1& FST(const pair<T1,T2>& p) { return p.first; } template<typename T1, typename T2> T2& SND(pair<T1,T2>& p) { return p.second; } template<typename T1, typename T2> const T2& SND(const pair<T1,T2>& p) { return p.second; } template<typename... TS, enable_if_t<1 <= sizeof...(TS), nullptr_t> = nullptr> auto& FST(tuple<TS...>& t) { return get<0>(t); } template<typename... TS, enable_if_t<1 <= sizeof...(TS), nullptr_t> = nullptr> const auto& FST(const tuple<TS...>& t) { return get<0>(t); } template<typename... TS, enable_if_t<2 <= sizeof...(TS), nullptr_t> = nullptr> auto& SND(tuple<TS...>& t) { return get<1>(t); } template<typename... TS, enable_if_t<2 <= sizeof...(TS), nullptr_t> = nullptr> const auto& SND(const tuple<TS...>& t) { return get<1>(t); } // }}} template<typename T1, typename T2, typename Comp=less<>, enable_if_t< is_integral<T1>::value && is_integral<T2>::value && is_signed<T1>::value != is_unsigned<T2>::value, nullptr_t > = nullptr> common_type_t<T1,T2> MAX(T1 x, T2 y, Comp comp={}) { return max<common_type_t<T1,T2>>(x, y, comp); } template<typename T1, typename T2, typename Comp=less<>, enable_if_t< is_floating_point<T1>::value && is_floating_point<T2>::value, nullptr_t > = nullptr> common_type_t<T1,T2> MAX(T1 x, T2 y, Comp comp={}) { return max<common_type_t<T1,T2>>(x, y, comp); } template<typename T, typename Comp=less<>> const T& MAX(const T& x, const T& y, Comp comp={}) { return max(x, y, comp); } template<typename T, typename Comp=less<>> T MAX(initializer_list<T> ilist, Comp comp={}) { return max(ilist, comp); } template<typename T1, typename T2, typename Comp=less<>, enable_if_t< is_integral<T1>::value && is_integral<T2>::value && is_signed<T1>::value != is_unsigned<T2>::value, nullptr_t > = nullptr> common_type_t<T1,T2> MIN(T1 x, T2 y, Comp comp={}) { return min<common_type_t<T1,T2>>(x, y, comp); } template<typename T1, typename T2, typename Comp=less<>, enable_if_t< is_floating_point<T1>::value && is_floating_point<T2>::value, nullptr_t > = nullptr> common_type_t<T1,T2> MIN(T1 x, T2 y, Comp comp={}) { return min<common_type_t<T1,T2>>(x, y, comp); } template<typename T, typename Comp=less<>> const T& MIN(const T& x, const T& y, Comp comp={}) { return min(x, y, comp); } template<typename T, typename Comp=less<>> T MIN(initializer_list<T> ilist, Comp comp={}) { return min(ilist, comp); } template<typename T> T ABS(T x) { static_assert(is_signed<T>::value, "ABS(): argument must be signed"); return x < 0 ? -x : x; } template<typename C> i64 SIZE(const C& c) { return static_cast<i64>(c.size()); } template<typename T, size_t N> i64 SIZE(const T (&)[N]) { return static_cast<i64>(N); } bool is_odd (i64 x) { return x % 2 != 0; } bool is_even(i64 x) { return x % 2 == 0; } template<typename T> i64 cmp(T x, T y) { return (y<x) - (x<y); } template<typename T> i64 sgn(T x) { return cmp(x, T(0)); } // 事前条件: a >= 0, b >= 0 i64 gcd_impl(i64 a, i64 b) { if(b == 0) return a; return gcd_impl(b, a%b); } // GCD(0,0) = 0 i64 GCD(i64 a, i64 b) { return gcd_impl(ABS(a), ABS(b)); } // LCM(0,x) は未定義 i64 LCM(i64 a, i64 b) { assert(a != 0 && b != 0); a = ABS(a); b = ABS(b); return a / gcd_impl(a,b) * b; } // lo:OK, hi:NG template<typename Pred> i64 bisect_integer(i64 lo, i64 hi, Pred pred) { assert(lo < hi); while(lo+1 < hi) { i64 mid = (lo+hi) / 2; if(pred(mid)) lo = mid; else hi = mid; } return lo; } template<typename Pred> f64 bisect_real(f64 lo, f64 hi, Pred pred, i64 iter=100) { assert(lo < hi); REP(_, iter) { f64 mid = (lo+hi) / 2; if(pred(mid)) lo = mid; else hi = mid; } return lo; } i64 ipow(i64 x, i64 e) { assert(e >= 0); i64 res = 1; REP(_, e) { res *= x; } return res; } i64 sqrt_floor(i64 x) { assert(x >= 0); i64 lo = 0; i64 hi = MIN(x/2+2, 3037000500LL); return bisect_integer(lo, hi, [x](i64 r) { return r*r <= x; }); } i64 sqrt_ceil(i64 x) { i64 r = sqrt_floor(x); return r*r == x ? r : r+1; } // 0 <= log2_ceil(x) <= 63 i64 log2_ceil(i64 x) { assert(x > 0); return 64 - BIT_COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS(x-1); } // 0 <= log2_floor(x) <= 62 i64 log2_floor(i64 x) { assert(x > 0); return 63 - BIT_COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS(x); } // 0 <= log10_ceil(x) <= 19 i64 log10_ceil(i64 x) { assert(x > 0); static constexpr i64 TABLE[19] { 1LL, 10LL, 100LL, 1000LL, 10000LL, 100000LL, 1000000LL, 10000000LL, 100000000LL, 1000000000LL, 10000000000LL, 100000000000LL, 1000000000000LL, 10000000000000LL, 100000000000000LL, 1000000000000000LL, 10000000000000000LL, 100000000000000000LL, 1000000000000000000LL, }; REP(i, SIZE(TABLE)) { if(x <= TABLE[i]) return i; } return SIZE(TABLE); } // 0 <= log10_floor(x) <= 18 i64 log10_floor(i64 x) { assert(x > 0); static constexpr i64 TABLE[18] { 9LL, 99LL, 999LL, 9999LL, 99999LL, 999999LL, 9999999LL, 99999999LL, 999999999LL, 9999999999LL, 99999999999LL, 999999999999LL, 9999999999999LL, 99999999999999LL, 999999999999999LL, 9999999999999999LL, 99999999999999999LL, 999999999999999999LL, }; REP(i, SIZE(TABLE)) { if(x <= TABLE[i]) return i; } return SIZE(TABLE); } // 2^n - 1 の形かどうか bool is_mersenne(i64 x) { assert(x >= 0); return (x&(x+1)) == 0; } bool is_pow2(i64 x) { assert(x > 0); return (x&(x-1)) == 0; } // x > 0 i64 pow2_ceil(i64 x) { return BIT_I(log2_ceil(x)); } // x > 0 i64 pow2_floor(i64 x) { return BIT_I(log2_floor(x)); } // Haskell の divMod と同じ pair<i64,i64> divmod(i64 a, i64 b) { i64 q = a / b; i64 r = a % b; if((b>0 && r<0) || (b<0 && r>0)) { --q; r += b; } return {q,r}; } i64 div_ceil(i64 a, i64 b) { i64 q = a / b; i64 r = a % b; if((b>0 && r>0) || (b<0 && r<0)) ++q; return q; } i64 div_floor(i64 a, i64 b) { return divmod(a,b).first; } i64 modulo(i64 a, i64 b) { return divmod(a,b).second; } bool feq(f64 x, f64 y, f64 eps=EPS) { return fabs(x-y) < eps; } template<typename T, typename U, typename Comp=less<>> bool chmax(T& xmax, const U& x, Comp comp={}) { if(comp(xmax, x)) { xmax = x; return true; } return false; } template<typename T, typename U, typename Comp=less<>> bool chmin(T& xmin, const U& x, Comp comp={}) { if(comp(x, xmin)) { xmin = x; return true; } return false; } template<typename Pred> i64 arg_find(i64 lo, i64 hi, Pred pred) { assert(lo < hi); FOR(x, lo, hi) { if(pred(x)) return x; } return INF; } template<typename F> i64 arg_max(i64 lo, i64 hi, F f) { assert(lo < hi); i64 res = lo; auto ymax = f(lo); FOR(x, lo+1, hi) { if(chmax(ymax, f(x))) res = x; } return res; } template<typename F> i64 arg_min(i64 lo, i64 hi, F f) { assert(lo < hi); i64 res = lo; auto ymin = f(lo); FOR(x, lo+1, hi) { if(chmin(ymin, f(x))) res = x; } return res; } template<typename Pred> i64 arg_find_r(i64 lo, i64 hi, Pred pred) { i64 x = arg_find(-hi+1, lo+1, [pred](i64 xx) { return pred(-xx); }); return x == INF ? INF : -x; } template<typename F> i64 arg_max_r(i64 lo, i64 hi, F f) { return -arg_max(-hi+1, lo+1, [f](i64 x) { return f(-x); }); } template<typename F> i64 arg_min_r(i64 lo, i64 hi, F f) { return -arg_min(-hi+1, lo+1, [f](i64 x) { return f(-x); }); } template<typename ForwardIt, typename T, typename Comp=less<>> ForwardIt bsearch_find(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, const T& x, Comp comp={}) { auto it = lower_bound(first, last, x, comp); if(it == last || comp(x,*it)) return last; return it; } // x 未満の最後の要素 template<typename BidiIt, typename T, typename Comp=less<>> BidiIt bsearch_lt(BidiIt first, BidiIt last, const T& x, Comp comp={}) { auto it = lower_bound(first, last, x, comp); if(it == first) return last; return prev(it); } // x 以下の最後の要素 template<typename BidiIt, typename T, typename Comp=less<>> BidiIt bsearch_le(BidiIt first, BidiIt last, const T& x, Comp comp={}) { auto it = upper_bound(first, last, x, comp); if(it == first) return last; return prev(it); } // x より大きい最初の要素 template<typename BidiIt, typename T, typename Comp=less<>> BidiIt bsearch_gt(BidiIt first, BidiIt last, const T& x, Comp comp={}) { return upper_bound(first, last, x, comp); } // x 以上の最初の要素 template<typename BidiIt, typename T, typename Comp=less<>> BidiIt bsearch_ge(BidiIt first, BidiIt last, const T& x, Comp comp={}) { return lower_bound(first, last, x, comp); } template<typename InputIt, typename BinaryOp> auto FOLD(InputIt first, InputIt last, typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type init, BinaryOp op) { for(; first != last; ++first) init = op(move(init), *first); return init; } template<typename InputIt, typename BinaryOp> auto FOLD1(InputIt first, InputIt last, BinaryOp op) { auto init = *first++; return FOLD(first, last, init, op); } template<typename InputIt> auto SUM(InputIt first, InputIt last) { using T = typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::value_type; return accumulate(first, last, T()); } template<typename ForwardIt, typename UnaryOperation> ForwardIt transform_self(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, UnaryOperation op) { return transform(first, last, first, op); } template<typename C> void UNIQ(C& c) { c.erase(ALL(unique,c), end(c)); } template<typename BinaryFunc> auto FLIP(BinaryFunc f) { return [f](const auto& x, const auto& y) { return f(y,x); }; } template<typename BinaryFunc, typename UnaryFunc> auto ON(BinaryFunc bf, UnaryFunc uf) { return [bf,uf](const auto& x, const auto& y) { return bf(uf(x), uf(y)); }; } template<typename F> auto LT_ON(F f) { return ON(less<>(), f); } template<typename F> auto GT_ON(F f) { return ON(greater<>(), f); } template<typename F> auto EQ_ON(F f) { return ON(equal_to<>(), f); } template<typename F> auto NE_ON(F f) { return ON(not_equal_to<>(), f); } template<typename Comp=less<>> auto EQUIV(Comp comp={}) { return [comp](const auto& lhs, const auto& rhs) { return !comp(lhs,rhs) && !comp(rhs,lhs); }; } struct IDENTITY { using is_transparent = void; template<typename T> constexpr T&& operator()(T&& x) const noexcept { return forward<T>(x); } }; template<typename T=void> struct OpMax { using result_type = T; using first_argument_type = T; using second_argument_type = T; T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const { return MAX(x, y); } }; template<> struct OpMax<void> { using is_transparent = void; template<typename T1, typename T2> auto operator()(T1&& x, T2&& y) const { return MAX(forward<T1>(x), forward<T2>(y)); } }; template<typename T=void> struct OpMin { using result_type = T; using first_argument_type = T; using second_argument_type = T; T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const { return MIN(x, y); } }; template<> struct OpMin<void> { using is_transparent = void; template<typename T1, typename T2> auto operator()(T1&& x, T2&& y) const { return MIN(forward<T1>(x), forward<T2>(y)); } }; template<typename T=void> struct OpGcd { using result_type = T; using first_argument_type = T; using second_argument_type = T; T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const { return GCD(x, y); } }; template<> struct OpGcd<void> { using is_transparent = void; template<typename T1, typename T2> auto operator()(T1&& x, T2&& y) const { return GCD(forward<T1>(x), forward<T2>(y)); } }; template<typename T=void> struct OpLcm { using result_type = T; using first_argument_type = T; using second_argument_type = T; T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const { return LCM(x, y); } }; template<> struct OpLcm<void> { using is_transparent = void; template<typename T1, typename T2> auto operator()(T1&& x, T2&& y) const { return LCM(forward<T1>(x), forward<T2>(y)); } }; template<typename ForwardIt> ForwardIt next_bounded(ForwardIt last, ForwardIt it, i64 n=1) { auto bound = distance(it, last); return next(it, MIN(n, bound)); } template<typename ForwardIt> ForwardIt prev_bounded(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt it, i64 n=1) { auto bound = distance(first, it); return prev(it, MIN(n, bound)); } template<typename ForwardIt> void advance_bounded(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, ForwardIt& it, i64 n) { if(n > 0) { auto bound = distance(it, last); advance(it, MIN(n, bound)); } else if(n < 0) { auto bound = distance(it, first); advance(it, MAX(n, bound)); } } char digit_chr(i64 n) { return static_cast<char>('0' + n); } i64 digit_ord(char c) { return c - '0'; } char lower_chr(i64 n) { return static_cast<char>('a' + n); } i64 lower_ord(char c) { return c - 'a'; } char upper_chr(i64 n) { return static_cast<char>('A' + n); } i64 upper_ord(char c) { return c - 'A'; } // 出力は operator<< を直接使わず、このテンプレート経由で行う // 提出用出力とデバッグ用出力を分けるため template<typename T, typename Enable=void> struct Formatter { static ostream& write_str(ostream& out, const T& x) { return out << x; } static ostream& write_repr(ostream& out, const T& x) { return out << x; } }; template<typename T> ostream& WRITE_STR(ostream& out, const T& x) { return Formatter<T>::write_str(out, x); } template<typename T> ostream& WRITE_REPR(ostream& out, const T& x) { return Formatter<T>::write_repr(out, x); } template<typename InputIt> ostream& WRITE_JOIN_STR(ostream& out, InputIt first, InputIt last, const string& sep) { while(first != last) { WRITE_STR(out, *first++); if(first != last) out << sep; } return out; } template<typename InputIt> ostream& WRITE_JOIN_REPR(ostream& out, InputIt first, InputIt last, const string& sep) { while(first != last) { WRITE_REPR(out, *first++); if(first != last) out << sep; } return out; } template<typename InputIt> ostream& WRITE_RANGE_STR(ostream& out, InputIt first, InputIt last) { return WRITE_JOIN_STR(out, first, last, " "); } template<typename InputIt> ostream& WRITE_RANGE_REPR(ostream& out, InputIt first, InputIt last) { out << "["; WRITE_JOIN_REPR(out, first, last, ", "); out << "]"; return out; } template<typename T> void FROM_STR(const string& s, T& x) { istringstream in(s); in >> x; } template<typename T> string TO_STR(const T& x) { ostringstream out; WRITE_STR(out, x); return out.str(); } template<typename T> string TO_REPR(const T& x) { ostringstream out; WRITE_REPR(out, x); return out.str(); } template<typename InputIt> string RANGE_TO_STR(InputIt first, InputIt last) { ostringstream out; WRITE_RANGE_STR(out, first, last); return out.str(); } template<typename InputIt> string RANGE_TO_REPR(InputIt first, InputIt last) { ostringstream out; WRITE_RANGE_REPR(out, first, last); return out.str(); } template<typename InputIt> string JOIN(InputIt first, InputIt last, const string& sep) { ostringstream out; WRITE_JOIN_STR(out, first, last, sep); return out.str(); } template<> struct Formatter<i64> { static ostream& write_str(ostream& out, i64 x) { return out << x; } static ostream& write_repr(ostream& out, i64 x) { if(x == INF) return out << "INF"; if(x == -INF) return out << "-INF"; return out << x; } }; template<> struct Formatter<f64> { static ostream& write_str(ostream& out, f64 x) { return out << x; } static ostream& write_repr(ostream& out, f64 x) { #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfloat-equal" if(x == FINF) return out << "FINF"; if(x == -FINF) return out << "-FINF"; #pragma GCC diagnostic pop return out << x; } }; template<typename Enum> struct Formatter<Enum, enable_if_t<is_enum<Enum>::value>> { static ostream& write_str(ostream& out, Enum x) { return WRITE_STR(out, static_cast<underlying_type_t<Enum>>(x)); } static ostream& write_repr(ostream& out, Enum x) { return WRITE_REPR(out, static_cast<underlying_type_t<Enum>>(x)); } }; template<typename T> struct Formatter<vector<T>> { static ostream& write_str(ostream& out, const vector<T>& v) { return WRITE_RANGE_STR(out, begin(v), end(v)); } static ostream& write_repr(ostream& out, const vector<T>& v) { out << "vector"; return WRITE_RANGE_REPR(out, begin(v), end(v)); } }; template<> struct Formatter<BoolArray> { static ostream& write_str(ostream& out, const BoolArray& a) { return WRITE_RANGE_STR(out, begin(a), end(a)); } static ostream& write_repr(ostream& out, const BoolArray& a) { out << "BoolArray"; return WRITE_RANGE_REPR(out, begin(a), end(a)); } }; template<typename T1, typename T2> struct Formatter<pair<T1,T2>> { static ostream& write_str(ostream& out, const pair<T1,T2>& p) { WRITE_STR(out, p.first); out << ' '; WRITE_STR(out, p.second); return out; } static ostream& write_repr(ostream& out, const pair<T1,T2>& p) { out << "("; WRITE_REPR(out, p.first); out << ","; WRITE_REPR(out, p.second); out << ")"; return out; } }; template<typename... TS> struct Formatter<tuple<TS...>> { template<size_t I=0, enable_if_t<I == sizeof...(TS), nullptr_t> = nullptr> static ostream& write_str_impl(ostream& out, const tuple<TS...>&) { return out; } template<size_t I=0, enable_if_t<I < sizeof...(TS), nullptr_t> = nullptr> static ostream& write_str_impl(ostream& out, const tuple<TS...>& t) { if(I != 0) out << ' '; WRITE_STR(out, get<I>(t)); return write_str_impl<I+1>(out, t); } template<size_t I=0, enable_if_t<I == sizeof...(TS), nullptr_t> = nullptr> static ostream& write_repr_impl(ostream& out, const tuple<TS...>&) { if(sizeof...(TS) == 0) out << "("; return out << ")"; } template<size_t I=0, enable_if_t<I < sizeof...(TS), nullptr_t> = nullptr> static ostream& write_repr_impl(ostream& out, const tuple<TS...>& t) { if(I == 0) out << "("; else out << ","; WRITE_REPR(out, get<I>(t)); return write_repr_impl<I+1>(out, t); } static ostream& write_str(ostream& out, const tuple<TS...>& t) { return write_str_impl(out, t); } static ostream& write_repr(ostream& out, const tuple<TS...>& t) { return write_repr_impl(out, t); } }; template<typename T> void RD(T& x) { cin >> x; #ifdef PROCON_LOCAL assert(cin); #endif } template<typename T> void RD1(T& x) { RD(x); --x; } template<typename T> auto RD_ARRAY(i64 n) { auto res = arrayn_make<T>(n, T()); arrayn_foreach(res, [](T& e) { RD(e); }); return res; } template<typename T> auto RD1_ARRAY(i64 n) { auto res = arrayn_make<T>(n, T()); arrayn_foreach(res, [](T& e) { RD1(e); }); return res; } template<typename T> auto RD_ARRAY2(i64 h, i64 w) { auto res = arrayn_make<T>(h,w, T()); arrayn_foreach(res, [](T& e) { RD(e); }); return res; } template<typename T> auto RD1_ARRAY2(i64 h, i64 w) { auto res = arrayn_make<T>(h,w, T()); arrayn_foreach(res, [](T& e) { RD1(e); }); return res; } template<typename T1, typename T2> pair<T1,T2> RD_PAIR() { T1 x; RD(x); T2 y; RD(y); return { x, y }; } template<typename T1, typename T2> pair<T1,T2> RD1_PAIR() { T1 x; RD1(x); T2 y; RD1(y); return { x, y }; } template<typename... TS, enable_if_t<0 == sizeof...(TS), nullptr_t> = nullptr> auto RD_TUPLE() { return make_tuple(); } template<typename T, typename... TS> auto RD_TUPLE() { T x; RD(x); return tuple_cat(make_tuple(x), RD_TUPLE<TS...>()); } template<typename... TS, enable_if_t<0 == sizeof...(TS), nullptr_t> = nullptr> auto RD1_TUPLE() { return make_tuple(); } template<typename T, typename... TS> auto RD1_TUPLE() { T x; RD1(x); return tuple_cat(make_tuple(x), RD_TUPLE<TS...>()); } void PRINT() {} template<typename T, typename... TS> void PRINT(const T& x, const TS& ...args) { WRITE_STR(cout, x); if(sizeof...(args)) { cout << ' '; PRINT(args...); } } template<typename... TS> void PRINTLN(const TS& ...args) { PRINT(args...); cout << '\n'; } [[noreturn]] void EXIT() { cout.flush(); #ifdef PROCON_LOCAL cerr.flush(); exit(0); #else _Exit(0); #endif } template<typename... TS, enable_if_t<1 == sizeof...(TS), nullptr_t> = nullptr> void DBG_IMPL(i64 line, const char* expr, const tuple<TS...>& value) { #ifdef PROCON_LOCAL cerr << "[L " << line << "]: "; cerr << expr << " = "; WRITE_REPR(cerr, get<0>(value)); cerr << "\n"; #endif } template<typename... TS, enable_if_t<2 <= sizeof...(TS), nullptr_t> = nullptr> void DBG_IMPL(i64 line, const char* expr, const tuple<TS...>& value) { #ifdef PROCON_LOCAL cerr << "[L " << line << "]: "; cerr << "(" << expr << ") = "; WRITE_REPR(cerr, value); cerr << "\n"; #endif } template<typename T, size_t N> void DBG_CARRAY_IMPL(i64 line, const char* expr, const T (&ary)[N]) { #ifdef PROCON_LOCAL cerr << "[L " << line << "]: "; cerr << expr << " = "; WRITE_RANGE_REPR(cerr, begin(ary), end(ary)); cerr << "\n"; #endif } template<typename InputIt> void DBG_RANGE_IMPL(i64 line, const char* expr1, const char* expr2, InputIt first, InputIt last) { #ifdef PROCON_LOCAL cerr << "[L " << line << "]: "; cerr << expr1 << "," << expr2 << " = "; WRITE_RANGE_REPR(cerr, first, last); cerr << "\n"; #endif } #define DBG(args...) DBG_IMPL(__LINE__, CPP_STR_I(args), make_tuple(args)) #define DBG_CARRAY(expr) DBG_CARRAY_IMPL(__LINE__, CPP_STR(expr), (expr)) #define DBG_RANGE(first,last) DBG_RANGE_IMPL(__LINE__, CPP_STR(first), CPP_STR(last), (first), (last)) #define PAIR make_pair #define TUPLE make_tuple // }}} // init {{{ struct ProconInit { static constexpr int IOS_PREC = 15; static constexpr bool AUTOFLUSH = false; ProconInit() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(IOS_PREC); #ifdef PROCON_LOCAL cerr << fixed << setprecision(IOS_PREC); #endif if(AUTOFLUSH) cout << unitbuf; } } PROCON_INIT; // }}} // num {{{ // 事前条件: a >= 0, b >= 0 i64 extgcd_impl(i64 a, i64 b, i64& x, i64& y) { if(b == 0) { x = 1; y = 0; return a; } i64 g = extgcd_impl(b, a%b, y, x); y -= a/b * x; return g; } // g=gcd(a,b), および ax+by=g の整数解 (x0,y0) を求める // (g,x0,y0) を返す // g!=0 のとき、一般解は (x,y) = (x0+m*b/g, y0-m*a/g) で与えられる(mは整数) tuple<i64,i64,i64> extgcd(i64 a, i64 b) { i64 x, y; i64 g = extgcd_impl(ABS(a), ABS(b), x, y); x *= sgn(a); y *= sgn(b); return make_tuple(g, x, y); } vector<i64> divisors_proper(i64 n) { if(n == 1) return {}; vector<i64> res(1, 1); i64 d = 2; for(; d*d < n; ++d) { if(n % d == 0) { res.emplace_back(d); res.emplace_back(n/d); } } if(d*d == n) res.emplace_back(d); return res; } vector<i64> divisors(i64 n) { vector<i64> res = divisors_proper(n); res.emplace_back(n); return res; } // 素因数分解 // (素因数,指数) のリストを返す // n >= 1 でなければならない // n == 1 の場合、空リストを返す vector<pair<i64,i64>> factorize(i64 n) { assert(n >= 1); vector<pair<i64,i64>> res; i64 m = n; for(i64 i = 2; i*i <= n; ++i) { if(m == 1) break; i64 e = 0; while(m % i == 0) { ++e; m /= i; } if(e) res.emplace_back(i, e); } if(m > 1) res.emplace_back(m, 1); return res; } bool is_square(i64 x) { i64 r = sqrt_floor(x); return r*r == x; } // Miller-Rabin 法 // // 参考: http://miller-rabin.appspot.com/ bool is_prime_u32(u32 n) { static constexpr u32 AS[] { 2, 7, 61, }; static const auto mulmod32 = [](u32 a, u32 b, u32 m) -> u32 { u64 res = a; res *= b; res %= m; return static_cast<u32>(res); }; static const auto powmod32 = [](u32 a, u32 b, u32 m) -> u32 { u32 res = 1; while(b > 0) { if(b & 1) res = mulmod32(res, a, m); a = mulmod32(a, a, m); b >>= 1; } return res; }; if(n <= 1) return false; if(n == 2) return true; if(n % 2 == 0) return false; u32 d = n-1; u32 s = __builtin_ctz(d); d >>= s; for(u32 a : AS) { if(a >= n) a %= n; if(a == 0) continue; u32 x = powmod32(a, d, n); if(x == 1 || x == n-1) continue; u32 r; for(r = 1; r < s; ++r) { x = mulmod32(x, x, n); if(x == 1) return false; if(x == n-1) break; } if(r == s) return false; } return true; } bool is_prime_u64(u64 n) { static constexpr u64 AS[] { 2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022, }; static const auto mulmod64 = [](u64 a, u64 b, u64 m) -> u64 { u128 res = a; res *= b; res %= m; return static_cast<u64>(res); }; static const auto powmod64 = [](u64 a, u64 b, u64 m) -> u64 { u64 res = 1; while(b > 0) { if(b & 1) res = mulmod64(res, a, m); a = mulmod64(a, a, m); b >>= 1; } return res; }; if(n <= numeric_limits<u32>::max()) return is_prime_u32(static_cast<u32>(n)); if(n % 2 == 0) return false; u64 d = n-1; u64 s = __builtin_ctzll(d); d >>= s; for(u64 a : AS) { if(a >= n) a %= n; if(a == 0) continue; u64 x = powmod64(a, d, n); if(x == 1 || x == n-1) continue; u64 r; for(r = 1; r < s; ++r) { x = mulmod64(x, x, n); if(x == 1) return false; if(x == n-1) break; } if(r == s) return false; } return true; } bool is_prime(i64 n) { assert(n >= 0); return is_prime_u64(static_cast<u64>(n)); } // 二分累乗 template<typename Monoid> Monoid pow_binary(Monoid x, i64 e) { assert(e >= 0); Monoid res(1); // 行列などの場合はここを適当に変える Monoid cur = x; while(e > 0) { if(e & 1) res *= cur; cur *= cur; e >>= 1; } return res; } // mod m での a の逆元 // a ⊥ m でなければならない i64 inv_mod(i64 a, i64 m) { i64 g,x0; tie(g,x0,ignore) = extgcd(a, m); assert(g == 1); return modulo(x0, m); } template<i64 P> struct ModPT { static_assert(P >= 2, "P must be a prime"); i64 v_; // [0,P) ModPT() : v_(0) {} ModPT(i64 v) : v_(modulo(v,P)) {} ModPT operator-() const { return ModPT(-v_); } ModPT& operator+=(ModPT rhs) { v_ += rhs.v_; v_ %= P; return *this; } ModPT& operator-=(ModPT rhs) { v_ += P; v_ -= rhs.v_; v_ %= P; return *this; } ModPT& operator*=(ModPT rhs) { v_ *= rhs.v_; v_ %= P; return *this; } ModPT& operator++() { return *this += 1; } ModPT& operator--() { return *this -= 1; } ModPT operator++(int) { ModPT res(*this); ++*this; return res; } ModPT operator--(int) { ModPT res(*this); --*this; return res; } explicit operator i64() const { return v_; } ModPT inv() const { return ModPT(inv_mod(v_,P)); } }; template<i64 P> ModPT<P> operator+(ModPT<P> lhs, ModPT<P> rhs) { return ModPT<P>(lhs) += rhs; } template<i64 P> ModPT<P> operator+(ModPT<P> lhs, i64 rhs) { return ModPT<P>(lhs) += rhs; } template<i64 P> ModPT<P> operator+(i64 lhs, ModPT<P> rhs) { return ModPT<P>(rhs) += lhs; } template<i64 P> ModPT<P> operator-(ModPT<P> lhs, ModPT<P> rhs) { return ModPT<P>(lhs) -= rhs; } template<i64 P> ModPT<P> operator-(ModPT<P> lhs, i64 rhs) { return ModPT<P>(lhs) -= rhs; } template<i64 P> ModPT<P> operator-(i64 lhs, ModPT<P> rhs) { return ModPT<P>(rhs) -= lhs; } template<i64 P> ModPT<P> operator*(ModPT<P> lhs, ModPT<P> rhs) { return ModPT<P>(lhs) *= rhs; } template<i64 P> ModPT<P> operator*(ModPT<P> lhs, i64 rhs) { return ModPT<P>(lhs) *= rhs; } template<i64 P> ModPT<P> operator*(i64 lhs, ModPT<P> rhs) { return ModPT<P>(rhs) *= lhs; } template<i64 P> bool operator==(ModPT<P> lhs, ModPT<P> rhs) { return lhs.v_ == rhs.v_; } template<i64 P> bool operator==(ModPT<P> lhs, i64 rhs) { return lhs == ModPT<P>(rhs); } template<i64 P> bool operator==(i64 lhs, ModPT<P> rhs) { return ModPT<P>(lhs) == rhs; } template<i64 P> bool operator!=(ModPT<P> lhs, ModPT<P> rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); } template<i64 P> bool operator!=(ModPT<P> lhs, i64 rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); } template<i64 P> bool operator!=(i64 lhs, ModPT<P> rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); } template<i64 P> istream& operator>>(istream& in, ModPT<P>& x) { i64 t; in >> t; x = t; return in; } template<i64 P> struct Formatter<ModPT<P>> { static ostream& write_str(ostream& out, ModPT<P> x) { return WRITE_STR(out, x.v_); } static ostream& write_repr(ostream& out, ModPT<P> x) { return WRITE_REPR(out, x.v_); } }; using ModP = ModPT<MOD>; // エラトステネスのふるい template<i64 N> bool (&is_prime_table())[N] { static_assert(N >= 3, ""); static bool prime[N] {}; if(!prime[2]) { fill(begin(prime)+2, end(prime), true); for(i64 i = 2; i*i <= N-1; ++i) { if(!prime[i]) continue; for(i64 j = i+i; j < N; j += i) prime[j] = false; } } return prime; } // F(0) = 0 // F(1) = 1 // F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2) // // // decltype(auto) で受けると SIZE() が使える (auto だとポインタになってしまう) // decltype(auto) fib = fibonacci_table<1000>(); template<i64 N> ModP (&fibonacci_table())[N] { static_assert(N >= 2, ""); static ModP fib[N] {}; if(fib[1] != 1) { fib[0] = 0; fib[1] = 1; FOR(i, 2, N) { fib[i] = fib[i-1] + fib[i-2]; } } return fib; } template<i64 N> ModP (&factorial_table())[N] { static_assert(N >= 1, ""); static ModP fac[N] {}; if(fac[0] != 1) { fac[0] = 1; FOR(i, 1, N) { fac[i] = i * fac[i-1]; } } return fac; } template<i64 N> ModP (&ifactorial_table())[N] { static_assert(N >= 1, ""); static ModP ifac[N] {}; if(ifac[0] != 1) { decltype(auto) fac = factorial_table<N>(); ifac[N-1] = fac[N-1].inv(); for(i64 i = N-2; i >= 0; --i) { ifac[i] = (i+1) * ifac[i+1]; } } return ifac; } ModP permutation_count_fac(i64 n, i64 r, const ModP* fac, const ModP* ifac) { if(n < r) return 0; return fac[n] * ifac[n-r]; } template<i64 H, i64 W> ModP (&combination_count_table())[H][W] { static_assert(W >= 1 && H >= W, ""); static ModP dp[H][W] {}; if(dp[0][0] != 1) { REP(i, H) { dp[i][0] = 1; dp[i][i] = 1; } FOR(i, 1, H) FOR(j, 1, i) { dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + dp[i-1][j]; } } return dp; } template<i64 H, i64 W> auto combination_count_func() { static_assert(W >= 1 && H >= W, ""); return MEMOIZE<H,W>([](auto&& self, i64 n, i64 r) -> ModP { if(n < r) return 0; if(r == 0) return 1; if(n == r) return 1; return self(n-1,r-1) + self(n-1,r); }); } ModP combination_count_fac(i64 n, i64 r, const ModP* fac, const ModP* ifac) { if(n < r) return 0; return fac[n] * ifac[r] * ifac[n-r]; } // 分割数 P(n,k) (n を k 個の正整数の和で表す場合の数) // // 「n を 最大値 k の正整数の和で表す場合の数」でもある。 // 「n を k 個『以下』の正整数の和で表す場合の数」は sum(P(n,i)) (1<=i<=k) // 「n を k 個の『非負整数』の和で表す場合の数」は P(n+k,k) // // P(0,0) = 1 // P(n,0) = 0 // P(0,k) = 0 // n < k のとき P(n,k) = 0 // P(n,1) = 1 // P(n,n) = 1 template<i64 H, i64 W> ModP (&partition_count_table())[H][W] { static_assert(W >= 1 && H >= W, ""); static ModP dp[H][W] {}; if(dp[0][0] != 1) { REP(j, W) { dp[j][j] = 1; } FOR(i, 2, H) { dp[i][1] = 1; } FOR(i, 3, H) { FOR(j, 2, MIN(i,W)) { dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + dp[i-j][j]; } } } return dp; } // 分割数 メモ化再帰版 template<i64 H, i64 W> auto partition_count_func() { static_assert(W >= 1 && H >= W, ""); return MEMOIZE<H,W>([](auto&& self, i64 n, i64 k) -> ModP { if(n < k) return 0; if(n == k) return 1; if(k == 1) return 1; return self(n-1,k-1) + self(n-k,k); }); } // }}} //-------------------------------------------------------------------- void solve() { i64 N; RD(N); auto fs = factorize(N); vector<i64> heaps; ALL(transform, fs, back_inserter(heaps), GENERIC(SND)); bool ans = ALL(FOLD1, heaps, bit_xor<>()) != 0; PRINTLN(ans ? "Alice" : "Bob"); // * 小さいケースで試した? // * 不可能なケースはチェックした? // * MOD はとった? // * メモ化忘れてない? // * 入出力の 0-based/1-based 確認した? // * 時間/メモリ制限は確認した? // * 違うやつ提出してない? // * 違うやつテストしてない? } signed main() { solve(); EXIT(); }