結果

問題 No.922 東北きりきざむたん
ユーザー sansaquasansaqua
提出日時 2019-11-08 23:15:09
言語 Common Lisp
(sbcl 2.3.8)
結果
AC  
実行時間 188 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 14,458 bytes
コンパイル時間 1,085 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 85,248 KB
実行使用メモリ 75,648 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-09-15 02:22:38
合計ジャッジ時間 5,451 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge5 / judge2
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 19 ms
25,216 KB
testcase_01 AC 19 ms
25,344 KB
testcase_02 AC 18 ms
25,344 KB
testcase_03 AC 18 ms
25,344 KB
testcase_04 AC 18 ms
25,600 KB
testcase_05 AC 19 ms
25,344 KB
testcase_06 AC 20 ms
25,600 KB
testcase_07 AC 19 ms
25,728 KB
testcase_08 AC 19 ms
25,472 KB
testcase_09 AC 85 ms
48,384 KB
testcase_10 AC 53 ms
29,824 KB
testcase_11 AC 71 ms
40,448 KB
testcase_12 AC 64 ms
62,080 KB
testcase_13 AC 39 ms
34,432 KB
testcase_14 AC 123 ms
66,688 KB
testcase_15 AC 57 ms
65,152 KB
testcase_16 AC 169 ms
49,408 KB
testcase_17 AC 169 ms
49,536 KB
testcase_18 AC 168 ms
49,536 KB
testcase_19 AC 170 ms
49,664 KB
testcase_20 AC 167 ms
49,664 KB
testcase_21 AC 178 ms
47,488 KB
testcase_22 AC 176 ms
47,232 KB
testcase_23 AC 188 ms
46,592 KB
testcase_24 AC 186 ms
46,592 KB
testcase_25 AC 174 ms
46,848 KB
testcase_26 AC 172 ms
46,720 KB
testcase_27 AC 178 ms
46,848 KB
testcase_28 AC 94 ms
75,648 KB
testcase_29 AC 170 ms
60,544 KB
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コンパイルメッセージ
; compiling file "/home/judge/data/code/Main.lisp" (written 15 SEP 2024 02:22:32 AM):

; file: /home/judge/data/code/Main.lisp
; in: DEFUN BUILD-LCA-TABLE
;     (AREF GRAPH V)
; 
; note: unable to
;   optimize
; due to type uncertainty:
;   The first argument is a VECTOR, not a SIMPLE-STRING.
; 
; note: unable to
;   avoid runtime dispatch on array element type
; due to type uncertainty:
;   The first argument is a VECTOR, not a SIMPLE-ARRAY.

;     (+ DIST (CDR NODE))
; 
; note: forced to do GENERIC-+ (cost 10)
;       unable to do inline fixnum arithmetic (cost 2) because:
;       The second argument is a NUMBER, not a FIXNUM.
;       The result is a (VALUES NUMBER &OPTIONAL), not a (VALUES FIXNUM &OPTIONAL).
;       unable to do inline (unsigned-byte 64) arithmetic (cost 4) because:
;       The first argument is a FIXNUM, not a (UNSIGNED-BYTE 64).
;       The second argument is a NUMBER, not a (UNSIGNED-BYTE 64).
;       The result is a (VALUES NUMBER &OPTIONAL), not a (VALUES
;                                                         (UNSIGNED-BYTE 64)
;                                                         &OPTIONAL).
;       etc.

; in: DEFUN DISTANCE-ON-TREE
;     (+ (- (AREF DISTS U) (AREF DISTS LCA)) (- (AREF DISTS V) (AREF DISTS LCA)))
; 
; note: forced to do +/SIGNED=>INTEGER (cost 7)
;       unable to do inline fixnum arithmetic (cost 2) because:
;       The first argument is a (INTEGER -9223372036854775807 9223372036854775807), not a FIXNUM.
;       The second argument is a (INTEGER -9223372036854775807
;                                 9223372036854775807), not a FIXNUM.
;       The result is a (VALUES
;                        (INTEGER -18446744073709551614 18446744073709551614)
;                        &OPTIONAL), not a (VALUES FIXNUM &OPTIONAL).

; in: DEFUN MAIN
;     (AS (MAKE-ARRAY Q :ELEMENT-TYPE 'UINT31))
; 
; caught STYLE-WARNING:
;   The variable AS is defined but never used.

;     (BS (MAKE-ARRAY Q :ELEMENT-TYPE 'UINT31))
; 
; caught STYLE-

ソースコード

diff #

#-swank
(unless (member :child-sbcl *features*)
  (quit
   :unix-status
   (process-exit-code
    (run-program *runtime-pathname*
                 `("--control-stack-size" "128MB"
                   "--noinform" "--disable-ldb" "--lose-on-corruption" "--end-runtime-options"
                   "--eval" "(push :child-sbcl *features*)"
                   "--script" ,(namestring *load-pathname*))
                 :output t :error t :input t))))
;; -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
  (sb-int:defconstant-eqx OPT
    #+swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 2))
    #-swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0))
    #'equal)
  #+swank (ql:quickload '(:cl-debug-print :fiveam) :silent t)
  #-swank (set-dispatch-macro-character
           #\# #\> (lambda (s c p) (declare (ignore c p)) (read s nil nil t))))
#+swank (cl-syntax:use-syntax cl-debug-print:debug-print-syntax)
#-swank (disable-debugger) ; for CS Academy

;; BEGIN_INSERTED_CONTENTS
;;;
;;; Disjoint set by Union-Find algorithm
;;;

(defstruct (disjoint-set
            (:constructor make-disjoint-set
                (size &aux (data (make-array size :element-type 'fixnum :initial-element -1))))
            (:conc-name ds-))
  (data nil :type (simple-array fixnum (*))))

(declaim (ftype (function * (values (mod #.array-total-size-limit) &optional)) ds-root))
(defun ds-root (disjoint-set x)
  "Returns the root of X."
  (declare (optimize (speed 3))
           ((mod #.array-total-size-limit) x))
  (let ((data (ds-data disjoint-set)))
    (if (< (aref data x) 0)
        x
        (setf (aref data x)
              (ds-root disjoint-set (aref data x))))))

(declaim (inline ds-unite!))
(defun ds-unite! (disjoint-set x1 x2)
  "Destructively unites X1 and X2 and returns true iff X1 and X2 become
connected for the first time."
  (let ((root1 (ds-root disjoint-set x1))
        (root2 (ds-root disjoint-set x2)))
    (unless (= root1 root2)
      (let ((data (ds-data disjoint-set)))
        ;; ensure the size of root1 >= the size of root2
        (when (> (aref data root1) (aref data root2))
          (rotatef root1 root2))
        (incf (aref data root1) (aref data root2))
        (setf (aref data root2) root1)))))

(declaim (inline ds-connected-p))
(defun ds-connected-p (disjoint-set x1 x2)
  "Returns true iff X1 and X2 have the same root."
  (= (ds-root disjoint-set x1) (ds-root disjoint-set x2)))

(declaim (inline ds-size))
(defun ds-size (disjoint-set x)
  "Returns the size of the connected component to which X belongs."
  (- (aref (ds-data disjoint-set)
           (ds-root disjoint-set x))))

(declaim (ftype (function * (values fixnum &optional)) read-fixnum))
(defun read-fixnum (&optional (in *standard-input*))
  (declare #.OPT)
  (macrolet ((%read-byte ()
               `(the (unsigned-byte 8)
                     #+swank (char-code (read-char in nil #\Nul))
                     #-swank (sb-impl::ansi-stream-read-byte in nil #.(char-code #\Nul) nil))))
    (let* ((minus nil)
           (result (loop (let ((byte (%read-byte)))
                           (cond ((<= 48 byte 57)
                                  (return (- byte 48)))
                                 ((zerop byte) ; #\Nul
                                  (error "Read EOF or #\Nul."))
                                 ((= byte #.(char-code #\-))
                                  (setf minus t)))))))
      (declare ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) result))
      (loop
        (let* ((byte (%read-byte)))
          (if (<= 48 byte 57)
              (setq result (+ (- byte 48)
                              (* 10 (the (integer 0 #.(floor most-positive-fixnum 10)) result))))
              (return (if minus (- result) result))))))))

(defmacro dbg (&rest forms)
  #+swank
  (if (= (length forms) 1)
      `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',(car forms) ,(car forms))
      `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',forms `(,,@forms)))
  #-swank (declare (ignore forms)))

(defmacro define-int-types (&rest bits)
  `(progn
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "UINT~A" b)) () '(unsigned-byte ,b))) bits)
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "INT~A" b)) () '(signed-byte ,b))) bits)))
(define-int-types 2 4 7 8 15 16 31 32 62 63 64)

(declaim (inline println))
(defun println (obj &optional (stream *standard-output*))
  (let ((*read-default-float-format* 'double-float))
    (prog1 (princ obj stream) (terpri stream))))

(defconstant +mod+ 1000000007)
;;;
;;; Lowest common ancestor of tree by binary lifting
;;; build: O(nlog(n))
;;; query: O(log(n))
;;;

;; PAY ATTENTION TO THE STACK SIZE! BUILD-LCA-TABLE does DFS.

(deftype lca-vertex-number () '(signed-byte 32))

(defstruct (lca-table
            (:constructor make-lca-table
                (size
                 &aux
                 ;; requires 1 + log_2{size-1}
                 (max-level (+ 1 (integer-length (- size 2))))
                 (depths (make-array size :element-type 'lca-vertex-number))
                 (parents (make-array (list size max-level)
                                      :element-type 'lca-vertex-number))
                 (dists (make-array size :element-type 'fixnum))))
            (:conc-name lca-))
  (max-level nil :type (integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum))
  (depths nil :type (simple-array lca-vertex-number (*)))
  (parents nil :type (simple-array lca-vertex-number (* *)))
  (dists nil :type (simple-array fixnum (*))))

(defun build-lca-table (root graph &key (key #'identity))
  "GRAPH := vector of adjacency lists"
  (declare #.OPT
           (vector graph)
           (function key))
  (let* ((size (length graph))
         (lca-table (make-lca-table size))
         (depths (lca-depths lca-table))
         (parents (lca-parents lca-table))
         (dists (lca-dists lca-table))
         (max-level (lca-max-level lca-table)))
    (labels ((dfs (v prev-v depth dist)
               (declare (lca-vertex-number v prev-v))
               (setf (aref depths v) depth
                     (aref dists v) dist)
               (setf (aref parents v 0) prev-v)
               (dolist (node (aref graph v))
                 (let ((dest (funcall key node)))
                   (declare (lca-vertex-number dest))
                   (unless (= dest prev-v)
                     (dfs dest v (+ 1 depth) (+ dist (cdr node))))))))
      (dfs root -1 0 0)
      (dotimes (k (- max-level 1))
        (dotimes (v size)
          (if (= -1 (aref parents v k))
              (setf (aref parents v (+ k 1)) -1)
              (setf (aref parents v (+ k 1)) (aref parents (aref parents v k) k)))))
      lca-table)))

(defun get-lca (u v lca-table)
  "Returns the lowest common ancestor of the vertices U and V."
  (declare #.OPT
           (lca-vertex-number u v))
  (let* ((depths (lca-depths lca-table))
         (parents (lca-parents lca-table))
         (max-level (lca-max-level lca-table)))
    ;; Ensures depth[u] <= depth[v]
    (when (> (aref depths u) (aref depths v)) (rotatef u v))
    (dotimes (k max-level)
      (when (logbitp k (- (aref depths v) (aref depths u)))
        (setf v (aref parents v k))))
    (if (= u v)
        u
        (loop for k from (- max-level 1) downto 0
              unless (= (aref parents u k) (aref parents v k))
              do (setf u (aref parents u k)
                       v (aref parents v k))
              finally (return (aref parents u 0))))))

(declaim (inline distance-on-tree))
(defun distance-on-tree (u v lca-table)
  "Returns the distance of U and V."
  (declare (optimize (speed 3)))
  (let ((dists (lca-dists lca-table))
        (lca (get-lca u v lca-table)))
    (+ (- (aref dists u) (aref dists lca))
       (- (aref dists v) (aref dists lca)))))

;;;
;;; Body
;;;

(defconstant +inf+ #xffffffff)
(define-modify-macro minf (new-value) min)
(defun main ()
  (declare #.OPT)
  (let* ((n (read))
         (m (read))
         (q (read))
         (graph (make-array n :element-type 'list :initial-element nil))
         (supergraph (make-array n :element-type 'list :initial-element nil))
         (as (make-array q :element-type 'uint31))
         (bs (make-array q :element-type 'uint31))
         (dset (make-disjoint-set n))
         (weights (make-array n :element-type 'uint31 :initial-element 0))
         (sums (make-array n :element-type 'uint32 :initial-element 0))
         (flows (make-array n :element-type 'uint32 :initial-element 0))
         (result (make-array n :element-type 'uint32 :initial-element 0))
         (base-distance 0))
    (declare (uint31 n m q))
    (dotimes (i m)
      (let ((u (- (read-fixnum) 1))
            (v (- (read-fixnum) 1)))
        (push u (aref graph v))
        (push v (aref graph u))
        (push (cons u 1) (aref supergraph v))
        (push (cons v 1) (aref supergraph u))
        (ds-unite! dset u v)))
    (let ((table (make-hash-table)))
      (loop for i below n
            for root = (ds-root dset i)
            do (setf (gethash root table) t))
      (setq table (loop for v being each hash-key of table collect v))
      (loop for rest on table
            until (null (cdr rest))
            do (let ((a (car rest))
                     (b (second rest)))
                 (push (cons a 1000000) (aref supergraph b))
                 (push (cons b 1000000) (aref supergraph a))))
      (let ((lca (build-lca-table 0 supergraph :key #'car)))
        (dotimes (i q)
          (let ((a (- (read-fixnum) 1))
                (b (- (read-fixnum) 1)))
            (if (ds-connected-p dset a b)
                (incf base-distance (distance-on-tree a b lca))
                (progn (incf (aref weights a))
                       (incf (aref weights b))))))
        (labels ((dfs (v parent)
                   (declare (int32 v parent))
                   (let ((value 0)
                         (flow 0))
                     (declare (uint31 value flow))
                     (dolist (child (aref graph v))
                       (unless (= child parent)
                         (dfs child v)
                         (incf flow (+ (aref weights child)
                                       (aref flows child)))
                         (incf value (+ (aref weights child)
                                        (aref sums child)
                                        (aref flows child)))))
                     (setf (aref sums v) value
                           (aref flows v) flow)))
                 (dfs2 (v parent)
                   (declare (int32 v parent))
                   (let ((value 0)
                         (flow 0))
                     (declare (uint31 value flow))
                     (dolist (child (aref graph v))
                       (incf value (+ (aref weights child)
                                      (aref sums child)
                                      (aref flows child)))
                       (incf flow (+ (aref weights child)
                                     (aref flows child))))
                     (setf (aref result v) value)
                     (setf (aref sums v) value)
                     (setf (aref flows v) flow))
                   (dolist (child (aref graph v))
                     (unless (= child parent)
                       (let ((current-sum (aref sums v))
                             (current-flow (aref flows v)))
                         (decf (aref sums v) (+ (aref weights child)
                                                (aref flows child)
                                                (aref sums child)))
                         (decf (aref flows v) (+ (aref weights child)
                                                 (aref flows child)))
                         (dfs2 child v)
                         (setf (aref sums v) current-sum)
                         (setf (aref flows v) current-flow))))))
          (dotimes (v n)
            (when (= (ds-root dset v) v)
              (dfs v -1)))
          (dotimes (v n)
            (when (= (ds-root dset v) v)
              (dfs2 v -1)))
          (let ((processed (make-hash-table)))
            (dotimes (v n)
              (let* ((root (ds-root dset v))
                     (value (aref result v)))
                (if (gethash root processed)
                    (minf (gethash root processed) value)
                    (setf (gethash root processed) value))))
            #>result
            (println (+ base-distance
                        (loop for x being each hash-value of processed
                              sum x)))))))))

#-swank (main)

;;;
;;; Test and benchmark
;;;

#+swank
(defun io-equal (in-string out-string &key (function #'main) (test #'equal))
  "Passes IN-STRING to *STANDARD-INPUT*, executes FUNCTION, and returns true if
the string output to *STANDARD-OUTPUT* is equal to OUT-STRING."
  (labels ((ensure-last-lf (s)
             (if (eql (uiop:last-char s) #\Linefeed)
                 s
                 (uiop:strcat s uiop:+lf+))))
    (funcall test
             (ensure-last-lf out-string)
             (with-output-to-string (out)
               (let ((*standard-output* out))
                 (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (ensure-last-lf in-string))
                   (funcall function)))))))

#+swank
(defun get-clipbrd ()
  (with-output-to-string (out)
    (run-program "C:/msys64/usr/bin/cat.exe" '("/dev/clipboard") :output out)))

#+swank (defparameter *this-pathname* (uiop:current-lisp-file-pathname))
#+swank (defparameter *dat-pathname* (uiop:merge-pathnames* "test.dat" *this-pathname*))

#+swank
(defun run (&optional thing (out *standard-output*))
  "THING := null | string | symbol | pathname

null: run #'MAIN using the text on clipboard as input.
string: run #'MAIN using the string as input.
symbol: alias of FIVEAM:RUN!.
pathname: run #'MAIN using the text file as input."
  (let ((*standard-output* out))
    (etypecase thing
      (null
       (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return (get-clipbrd)))
         (main)))
      (string
       (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return thing))
         (main)))
      (symbol (5am:run! thing))
      (pathname
       (with-open-file (*standard-input* thing)
         (main))))))

#+swank
(defun gen-dat ()
  (uiop:with-output-file (out *dat-pathname* :if-exists :supersede)
    (format out "")))

#+swank
(defun bench (&optional (out (make-broadcast-stream)))
  (time (run *dat-pathname* out)))
0