#414502 (C++14) No.963 門松列列（2）

• 問題: No.963 門松列列（2）
• ユーザー: chocorusk
• 提出日時: 2020-01-05 22:17:50
• 言語: C++14 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 246 ms / 3,000 ms
• コード長: 13,123 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 2,256 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 136,884 KB
• 実行使用メモリ: 23,964 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2024-05-02 10:33:46
• 合計ジャッジ時間: 3,360 ms
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge1 / judge5

入力	結果	実行時間; 実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	4 ms; 7,040 KB
testcase_01	AC	4 ms; 6,912 KB
testcase_02	AC	5 ms; 6,912 KB
testcase_03	AC	5 ms; 6,912 KB
testcase_04	AC	4 ms; 7,040 KB
testcase_05	AC	140 ms; 15,440 KB
testcase_06	AC	16 ms; 7,808 KB
testcase_07	AC	119 ms; 15,432 KB
testcase_08	AC	246 ms; 22,860 KB
testcase_09	AC	243 ms; 23,616 KB
testcase_10	AC	246 ms; 23,964 KB

ソースコード

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <bitset>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
#include <complex>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <random>
#include <cassert>
#include <fstream>
#include <utility>
#include <functional>
#include <time.h>
#include <stack>
#include <array>
#define popcount __builtin_popcount
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef pair<int, int> P;

const int mod=1012924417;

using int64 = long long;
const int64 infll = (1LL << 62) - 1;
const int inf = (1 << 30) - 1;

template< typename T >
struct FormalPowerSeries : vector< T > {
  using vector< T >::vector;
  using P = FormalPowerSeries;

  using MULT = function< P(P, P) >;
  using FFT = function< void(P &) >;

  static MULT &get_mult() {
    static MULT mult = nullptr;
    return mult;
  }

  static void set_mult(MULT f) {
    get_mult() = f;
  }

  static FFT &get_fft() {
    static FFT fft = nullptr;
    return fft;
  }

  static FFT &get_ifft() {
    static FFT ifft = nullptr;
    return ifft;
  }

  static void set_fft(FFT f, FFT g) {
    get_fft() = f;
    get_ifft() = g;
  }


  void shrink() {
    while(this->size() && this->back() == T(0)) this->pop_back();
  }

  P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; }

  P operator+(const T &v) const { return P(*this) += v; }

  P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; }

  P operator-(const T &v) const { return P(*this) -= v; }

  P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; }

  P operator*(const T &v) const { return P(*this) *= v; }

  P operator/(const P &r) const { return P(*this) /= r; }

  P operator%(const P &r) const { return P(*this) %= r; }

  P &operator+=(const P &r) {
    if(r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
    for(int i = 0; i < r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] += r[i];
    return *this;
  }

  P &operator+=(const T &r) {
    if(this->empty()) this->resize(1);
    (*this)[0] += r;
    return *this;
  }

  P &operator-=(const P &r) {
    if(r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
    for(int i = 0; i < r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] -= r[i];
    shrink();
    return *this;
  }

  P &operator-=(const T &r) {
    if(this->empty()) this->resize(1);
    (*this)[0] -= r;
    shrink();
    return *this;
  }

  P &operator*=(const T &v) {
    const int n = (int) this->size();
    for(int k = 0; k < n; k++) (*this)[k] *= v;
    return *this;
  }

  P &operator*=(const P &r) {
    if(this->empty() || r.empty()) {
      this->clear();
      return *this;
    }
    assert(get_mult() != nullptr);
    return *this = get_mult()(*this, r);
  }

  P &operator%=(const P &r) {
    return *this -= *this / r * r;
  }

  P operator-() const {
    P ret(this->size());
    for(int i = 0; i < this->size(); i++) ret[i] = -(*this)[i];
    return ret;
  }

  P &operator/=(const P &r) {
    if(this->size() < r.size()) {
      this->clear();
      return *this;
    }
    int n = this->size() - r.size() + 1;
    return *this = (rev().pre(n) * r.rev().inv(n)).pre(n).rev(n);
  }

  P pre(int sz) const {
    return P(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min((int) this->size(), sz));
  }

  P operator>>(int sz) const {
    if(this->size() <= sz) return {};
    P ret(*this);
    ret.erase(ret.begin(), ret.begin() + sz);
    return ret;
  }

  P operator<<(int sz) const {
    P ret(*this);
    ret.insert(ret.begin(), sz, T(0));
    return ret;
  }

  P rev(int deg = -1) const {
    P ret(*this);
    if(deg != -1) ret.resize(deg, T(0));
    reverse(begin(ret), end(ret));
    return ret;
  }

  P diff() const {
    const int n = (int) this->size();
    P ret(max(0, n - 1));
    for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) ret[i - 1] = (*this)[i] * T(i);
    return ret;
  }

  P integral() const {
    const int n = (int) this->size();
    P ret(n + 1);
    ret[0] = T(0);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i + 1] = (*this)[i] / T(i + 1);
    return ret;
  }

  // F(0) must not be 0
  P inv(int deg = -1) const {
    assert(((*this)[0]) != T(0));
    const int n = (int) this->size();
    if(deg == -1) {
      deg = n;
    }
    if(get_fft() != nullptr) {
      P ret(*this);
      ret.resize(deg, T(0));
      return ret.inv_rec();
    }
    P ret({T(1) / (*this)[0]});
    for(int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) {
      ret = (ret + ret - ret * ret * pre(i << 1)).pre(i << 1);
    }
    return ret.pre(deg);
  }

  // F(0) must be 1
  P log(int deg = -1) const {
    assert((*this)[0] == 1);
    const int n = (int) this->size();
    if(deg == -1) deg = n;
    return (this->diff() * this->inv(deg)).pre(deg - 1).integral();
  }

  P sqrt(int deg = -1) const {
    const int n = (int) this->size();
    if(deg == -1) deg = n;
    if((*this)[0] == T(0)) {
      for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if((*this)[i] != T(0)) {
          if(i & 1) return {};
          if(deg - i / 2 <= 0) break;
          auto ret = (*this >> i).sqrt(deg - i / 2) << (i / 2);
          if(ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, T(0));
          return ret;
        }
      }
      return P(deg, 0);
    }

    P ret({T(1)});
    T inv2 = T(1) / T(2);
    for(int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) {
      ret = (ret + pre(i << 1) * ret.inv(i << 1)) * inv2;
    }
    return ret.pre(deg);
  }

  // F(0) must be 0
  P exp(int deg = -1) const {
    assert((*this)[0] == T(0));
    const int n = (int) this->size();
    if(deg == -1) {
      deg = n;
    }
    if(get_fft() != nullptr) {
      P ret(*this);
      ret.resize(deg, T(0));
      return ret.exp_rec();
    }
    P ret({T(1)});
    for(int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) {
      ret = (ret * (pre(i << 1) + T(1) - ret.log(i << 1))).pre(i << 1);
    }
    return ret.pre(deg);
  }

  template< typename F >
  P online_convolution(const P &conv_coeff, F f) const {
    const int n = (int) conv_coeff.size();
    assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0);
    vector< P > conv_ntt_coeff;
    for(int i = n; i >= 1; i >>= 1) {
      P g(conv_coeff.pre(i));
      get_fft()(g);
      conv_ntt_coeff.emplace_back(g);
    }
    P conv_arg(n), conv_ret(n);
    auto rec = [&](auto rec, int l, int r, int d) -> void {
      if(r - l <= 16) {
        for(int i = l; i < r; i++) {
          T sum = 0;
          for(int j = l; j < i; j++) sum += conv_arg[j] * conv_coeff[i - j];
          conv_ret[i] += sum;
          conv_arg[i] = f(i, conv_ret[i]);
        }
      } else {
        int m = (l + r) / 2;
        rec(rec, l, m, d + 1);
        P pre(r - l);
        for(int i = 0; i < m - l; i++) pre[i] = conv_arg[l + i];
        get_fft()(pre);
        for(int i = 0; i < r - l; i++) pre[i] *= conv_ntt_coeff[d][i];
        get_ifft()(pre);
        for(int i = 0; i < r - m; i++) conv_ret[m + i] += pre[m + i - l];
        rec(rec, m, r, d + 1);
      }
    };
    rec(rec, 0, n, 0);
    return conv_arg;
  }

  P exp_rec() const {
    assert((*this)[0] == T(0));
    const int n = (int) this->size();
    int m = 1;
    while(m < n) m *= 2;
    P conv_coeff(m);
    for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) conv_coeff[i] = (*this)[i] * i;
    return online_convolution(conv_coeff, [](int i, const T &x) { return i == 0 ? 1 : x / i; }).pre(n);
  }

  P inv_rec() const {
    assert(((*this)[0]) != T(0));

    if((*this)[0] != T(1)) {
      T rev = T(1) / (*this)[0];
      return (*this * rev).inv_rec() * rev;
    }
    const int n = (int) this->size();
    int m = 1;
    while(m < n) m *= 2;
    P conv_coeff(m);
    for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) conv_coeff[i] = (*this)[i];
    T rev = T(1), zero = T(0);
    return online_convolution(conv_coeff, [&](int i, const T &x) { return (i == 0 ? rev : zero) - x; }).pre(n);
  }

  P pow(int64_t k, int deg = -1) const {
    const int n = (int) this->size();
    if(deg == -1) deg = n;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if((*this)[i] != T(0)) {
        T rev = T(1) / (*this)[i];
        P ret = (((*this * rev) >> i).log() * k).exp() * ((*this)[i].pow(k));
        if(i * k > deg) return P(deg, T(0));
        ret = (ret << (i * k)).pre(deg);
        if(ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, T(0));
        return ret;
      }
    }
    return *this;
  }


  T eval(T x) const {
    T r = 0, w = 1;
    for(auto &v : *this) {
      r += w * v;
      w *= x;
    }
    return r;
  }
};

template< typename Mint >
struct NumberTheoreticTransformFriendlyModInt {

  vector< int > rev;
  vector< Mint > rts;
  int base, max_base;
  Mint root;

  NumberTheoreticTransformFriendlyModInt() : base(1), rev{0, 1}, rts{0, 1} {
    const int mod = Mint::get_mod();
    assert(mod >= 3 && mod % 2 == 1);
    auto tmp = mod - 1;
    max_base = 0;
    while(tmp % 2 == 0) tmp >>= 1, max_base++;
    root = 2;
    while(root.pow((mod - 1) >> 1) == 1) root += 1;
    assert(root.pow(mod - 1) == 1);
    root = root.pow((mod - 1) >> max_base);
  }

  void ensure_base(int nbase) {
    if(nbase <= base) return;
    rev.resize(1 << nbase);
    rts.resize(1 << nbase);
    for(int i = 0; i < (1 << nbase); i++) {
      rev[i] = (rev[i >> 1] >> 1) + ((i & 1) << (nbase - 1));
    }
    assert(nbase <= max_base);
    while(base < nbase) {
      Mint z = root.pow(1 << (max_base - 1 - base));
      for(int i = 1 << (base - 1); i < (1 << base); i++) {
        rts[i << 1] = rts[i];
        rts[(i << 1) + 1] = rts[i] * z;
      }
      ++base;
    }
  }


  void ntt(vector< Mint > &a) {
    const int n = (int) a.size();
    assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0);
    int zeros = __builtin_ctz(n);
    ensure_base(zeros);
    int shift = base - zeros;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if(i < (rev[i] >> shift)) {
        swap(a[i], a[rev[i] >> shift]);
      }
    }
    for(int k = 1; k < n; k <<= 1) {
      for(int i = 0; i < n; i += 2 * k) {
        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
          Mint z = a[i + j + k] * rts[j + k];
          a[i + j + k] = a[i + j] - z;
          a[i + j] = a[i + j] + z;
        }
      }
    }
  }


  void intt(vector< Mint > &a) {
    const int n = (int) a.size();
    ntt(a);
    reverse(a.begin() + 1, a.end());
    Mint inv_sz = Mint(1) / n;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] *= inv_sz;
  }

  vector< Mint > multiply(vector< Mint > a, vector< Mint > b) {
    int need = a.size() + b.size() - 1;
    int nbase = 1;
    while((1 << nbase) < need) nbase++;
    ensure_base(nbase);
    int sz = 1 << nbase;
    a.resize(sz, 0);
    b.resize(sz, 0);
    ntt(a);
    ntt(b);
    Mint inv_sz = Mint(1) / sz;
    for(int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
      a[i] *= b[i] * inv_sz;
    }
    reverse(a.begin() + 1, a.end());
    ntt(a);
    a.resize(need);
    return a;
  }
};

template< int mod >
struct ModInt {
  int x;

  ModInt() : x(0) {}

  ModInt(int64_t y) : x(y >= 0 ? y % mod : (mod - (-y) % mod) % mod) {}

  ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &p) {
    if((x += p.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
    return *this;
  }

  ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &p) {
    if((x += mod - p.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
    return *this;
  }

  ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &p) {
    x = (int) (1LL * x * p.x % mod);
    return *this;
  }

  ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &p) {
    *this *= p.inverse();
    return *this;
  }

  ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt(-x); }

  ModInt operator+(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) += p; }

  ModInt operator-(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) -= p; }

  ModInt operator*(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) *= p; }

  ModInt operator/(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) /= p; }

  bool operator==(const ModInt &p) const { return x == p.x; }

  bool operator!=(const ModInt &p) const { return x != p.x; }

  ModInt inverse() const {
    int a = x, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t;
    while(b > 0) {
      t = a / b;
      swap(a -= t * b, b);
      swap(u -= t * v, v);
    }
    return ModInt(u);
  }

  ModInt pow(int64_t n) const {
    ModInt ret(1), mul(x);
    while(n > 0) {
      if(n & 1) ret *= mul;
      mul *= mul;
      n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const ModInt &p) {
    return os << p.x;
  }

  friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, ModInt &a) {
    int64_t t;
    is >> t;
    a = ModInt< mod >(t);
    return (is);
  }

  static int get_mod() { return mod; }
};

using modint = ModInt< mod >;
modint f[300000], invf[300000], p2i[300000];
void calc(int n){
	f[0]=modint(1);
	for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) f[i]=f[i-1]*modint(i);
	invf[n]=f[n].inverse();
	for(int i=n-1; i>=0; i--) invf[i]=invf[i+1]*modint(i+1);
	p2i[0]=1;
	modint i2=modint(2).inverse();
	for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) p2i[i]=p2i[i-1]*i2;
}
int main()
{
	NumberTheoreticTransformFriendlyModInt< modint > ntt;
	using FPS = FormalPowerSeries< modint >;
	auto mult = [&](const FPS::P &a, const FPS::P &b) {
		auto ret = ntt.multiply(a, b);
		return FPS::P(ret.begin(), ret.end());
	};
	FPS::set_mult(mult);
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	calc(n);
	FPS F(n+1), G(n+1);
	for(int i=0; 2*i<=n; i++){
		if(i&1){
			F[2*i]=-invf[2*i];
		}else{
			F[2*i]=invf[2*i];
		}
		G[2*i]=F[2*i];
	}
	for(int i=0; 2*i+1<=n; i++){
		if(i&1){
			G[2*i+1]=invf[2*i+1];
		}else{
			G[2*i+1]=-invf[2*i+1];
		}
	}
	FPS H=F*G.inv();
	cout<<(modint(4)*f[n]*H[n]*p2i[n]).x<<endl;
 	return 0;
}