結果
| 問題 | No.978 Fibonacci Convolution Easy |
| ユーザー |
 beet
|
| 提出日時 | 2020-01-31 21:33:01 |
| 言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 23 ms / 2,000 ms |
| コード長 | 15,059 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 2,029 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 209,144 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 11,008 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-09-18 20:51:27 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 2,809 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge3 / judge2 |
（要ログイン）
テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
|---|---|---|
| testcase_00 | AC | 2 ms
5,248 KB |
| testcase_01 | AC | 10 ms
6,272 KB |
| testcase_02 | AC | 6 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_03 | AC | 23 ms
10,752 KB |
| testcase_04 | AC | 6 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_05 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_06 | AC | 9 ms
5,888 KB |
| testcase_07 | AC | 15 ms
8,064 KB |
| testcase_08 | AC | 11 ms
6,528 KB |
| testcase_09 | AC | 17 ms
8,832 KB |
| testcase_10 | AC | 23 ms
11,008 KB |
| testcase_11 | AC | 8 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_12 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_13 | AC | 9 ms
5,760 KB |
| testcase_14 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_15 | AC | 10 ms
6,144 KB |
| testcase_16 | AC | 23 ms
11,008 KB |
| testcase_17 | AC | 22 ms
11,008 KB |
| testcase_18 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_19 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_20 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
ソースコード
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
//fast IO by yosupo
struct Scanner {
FILE* fp = nullptr;
char line[(1 << 15) + 1];
size_t st = 0, ed = 0;
void reread() {
memmove(line, line + st, ed - st);
ed -= st;
st = 0;
ed += fread(line + ed, 1, (1 << 15) - ed, fp);
line[ed] = '\0';
}
bool succ() {
while (true) {
if (st == ed) {
reread();
if (st == ed) return false;
}
while (st != ed && isspace(line[st])) st++;
if (st != ed) break;
}
if (ed - st <= 50) reread();
return true;
}
template <class T, enable_if_t<is_same<T, string>::value, int> = 0>
bool read_single(T& ref) {
if (!succ()) return false;
while (true) {
size_t sz = 0;
while (st + sz < ed && !isspace(line[st + sz])) sz++;
ref.append(line + st, sz);
st += sz;
if (!sz || st != ed) break;
reread();
}
return true;
}
template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0>
bool read_single(T& ref) {
if (!succ()) return false;
bool neg = false;
if (line[st] == '-') {
neg = true;
st++;
}
ref = T(0);
while (isdigit(line[st])) {
ref = 10 * ref + (line[st++] - '0');
}
if (neg) ref = -ref;
return true;
}
template <class T> bool read_single(vector<T>& ref) {
for (auto& d : ref) {
if (!read_single(d)) return false;
}
return true;
}
void read() {}
template <class H, class... T> void read(H& h, T&... t) {
bool f = read_single(h);
assert(f);
read(t...);
}
Scanner(FILE* _fp) : fp(_fp) {}
};
struct Printer {
public:
template <bool F = false> void write() {}
template <bool F = false, class H, class... T>
void write(const H& h, const T&... t) {
if (F) write_single(' ');
write_single(h);
write<true>(t...);
}
template <class... T> void writeln(const T&... t) {
write(t...);
write_single('\n');
}
Printer(FILE* _fp) : fp(_fp) {}
~Printer() { flush(); }
private:
static constexpr size_t SIZE = 1 << 15;
FILE* fp;
char line[SIZE], small[50];
size_t pos = 0;
void flush() {
fwrite(line, 1, pos, fp);
pos = 0;
}
void write_single(const char& val) {
if (pos == SIZE) flush();
line[pos++] = val;
}
template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0>
void write_single(T val) {
if (pos > (1 << 15) - 50) flush();
if (val == 0) {
write_single('0');
return;
}
if (val < 0) {
write_single('-');
val = -val; // todo min
}
size_t len = 0;
while (val) {
small[len++] = char('0' + (val % 10));
val /= 10;
}
reverse(small, small + len);
memcpy(line + pos, small, len);
pos += len;
}
void write_single(const string& s) {
for (char c : s) write_single(c);
}
void write_single(const char* s) {
size_t len = strlen(s);
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) write_single(s[i]);
}
template <class T> void write_single(const vector<T>& val) {
auto n = val.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i) write_single(' ');
write_single(val[i]);
}
}
};
using ll=long long;
//#define int ll
#define rng(i,a,b) for(int i=int(a);i<int(b);i++)
#define rep(i,b) rng(i,0,b)
#define gnr(i,a,b) for(int i=int(b)-1;i>=int(a);i--)
#define per(i,b) gnr(i,0,b)
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define a first
#define b second
#define bg begin()
#define ed end()
#define all(x) x.bg,x.ed
#define si(x) int(x.size())
#ifdef LOCAL
#define dmp(x) cerr<<__LINE__<<" "<<#x<<" "<<x<<endl
#else
#define dmp(x) void(0)
#endif
template<class t,class u> void chmax(t&a,u b){if(a<b)a=b;}
template<class t,class u> void chmin(t&a,u b){if(b<a)a=b;}
template<class t> using vc=vector<t>;
template<class t> using vvc=vc<vc<t>>;
using pi=pair<int,int>;
using vi=vc<int>;
template<class t,class u>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const pair<t,u>& p){
return os<<"{"<<p.a<<","<<p.b<<"}";
}
template<class t> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const vc<t>& v){
os<<"{";
for(auto e:v)os<<e<<",";
return os<<"}";
}
#define mp make_pair
#define mt make_tuple
#define one(x) memset(x,-1,sizeof(x))
#define zero(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
#ifdef LOCAL
void dmpr(ostream&os){os<<endl;}
template<class T,class... Args>
void dmpr(ostream&os,const T&t,const Args&... args){
os<<t<<" ";
dmpr(os,args...);
}
#define dmp2(...) dmpr(cerr,__LINE__,##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define dmp2(...) void(0)
#endif
using uint=unsigned;
using ull=unsigned long long;
template<class t,size_t n>
ostream& operator<<(ostream&os,const array<t,n>&a){
return os<<vc<t>(all(a));
}
template<int i,class T>
void print_tuple(ostream&,const T&){
}
template<int i,class T,class H,class ...Args>
void print_tuple(ostream&os,const T&t){
if(i)os<<",";
os<<get<i>(t);
print_tuple<i+1,T,Args...>(os,t);
}
template<class ...Args>
ostream& operator<<(ostream&os,const tuple<Args...>&t){
os<<"{";
print_tuple<0,tuple<Args...>,Args...>(os,t);
return os<<"}";
}
template<class t>
void print(t x,int suc=1){
cout<<x;
if(suc==1)
cout<<"\n";
if(suc==2)
cout<<" ";
}
ll read(){
ll i;
cin>>i;
return i;
}
vi readvi(int n,int off=0){
vi v(n);
rep(i,n)v[i]=read()+off;
return v;
}
template<class T>
void print(const vector<T>&v,int suc=1){
rep(i,v.size())
print(v[i],i==int(v.size())-1?suc:2);
}
string readString(){
string s;
cin>>s;
return s;
}
template<class T>
T sq(const T& t){
return t*t;
}
//#define CAPITAL
void yes(bool ex=true){
#ifdef CAPITAL
cout<<"YES"<<"\n";
#else
cout<<"Yes"<<"\n";
#endif
if(ex)exit(0);
}
void no(bool ex=true){
#ifdef CAPITAL
cout<<"NO"<<"\n";
#else
cout<<"No"<<"\n";
#endif
if(ex)exit(0);
}
void possible(bool ex=true){
#ifdef CAPITAL
cout<<"POSSIBLE"<<"\n";
#else
cout<<"Possible"<<"\n";
#endif
if(ex)exit(0);
}
void impossible(bool ex=true){
#ifdef CAPITAL
cout<<"IMPOSSIBLE"<<"\n";
#else
cout<<"Impossible"<<"\n";
#endif
if(ex)exit(0);
}
constexpr ll ten(int n){
return n==0?1:ten(n-1)*10;
}
const ll infLL=LLONG_MAX/3;
#ifdef int
const int inf=infLL;
#else
const int inf=INT_MAX/2-100;
#endif
int topbit(signed t){
return t==0?-1:31-__builtin_clz(t);
}
int topbit(ll t){
return t==0?-1:63-__builtin_clzll(t);
}
int botbit(signed a){
return a==0?32:__builtin_ctz(a);
}
int botbit(ll a){
return a==0?64:__builtin_ctzll(a);
}
int popcount(signed t){
return __builtin_popcount(t);
}
int popcount(ll t){
return __builtin_popcountll(t);
}
bool ispow2(int i){
return i&&(i&-i)==i;
}
int mask(int i){
return (int(1)<<i)-1;
}
bool inc(int a,int b,int c){
return a<=b&&b<=c;
}
template<class t> void mkuni(vc<t>&v){
sort(all(v));
v.erase(unique(all(v)),v.ed);
}
ll rand_int(ll l, ll r) { //[l, r]
#ifdef LOCAL
static mt19937_64 gen;
#else
static random_device rd;
static mt19937_64 gen(rd());
#endif
return uniform_int_distribution<ll>(l, r)(gen);
}
template<class t>
int lwb(const vc<t>&v,const t&a){
return lower_bound(all(v),a)-v.bg;
}
using uint=unsigned;
using ull=unsigned long long;
struct modinfo{uint mod,root;};
template<modinfo const&ref>
struct modular{
static constexpr uint const &mod=ref.mod;
static modular root(){return modular(ref.root);}
uint v;
//modular(initializer_list<uint>ls):v(*ls.bg){}
modular(ll vv=0){s(vv%mod+mod);}
modular& s(uint vv){
v=vv<mod?vv:vv-mod;
return *this;
}
modular operator-()const{return modular()-*this;}
modular& operator+=(const modular&rhs){return s(v+rhs.v);}
modular&operator-=(const modular&rhs){return s(v+mod-rhs.v);}
modular&operator*=(const modular&rhs){
v=ull(v)*rhs.v%mod;
return *this;
}
modular&operator/=(const modular&rhs){return *this*=rhs.inv();}
modular operator+(const modular&rhs)const{return modular(*this)+=rhs;}
modular operator-(const modular&rhs)const{return modular(*this)-=rhs;}
modular operator*(const modular&rhs)const{return modular(*this)*=rhs;}
modular operator/(const modular&rhs)const{return modular(*this)/=rhs;}
modular pow(int n)const{
modular res(1),x(*this);
while(n){
if(n&1)res*=x;
x*=x;
n>>=1;
}
return res;
}
modular inv()const{return pow(mod-2);}
/*modular inv()const{
int x,y;
int g=extgcd(v,mod,x,y);
assert(g==1);
if(x<0)x+=mod;
return modular(x);
}*/
friend modular operator+(int x,const modular&y){
return modular(x)+y;
}
friend modular operator-(int x,const modular&y){
return modular(x)-y;
}
friend modular operator*(int x,const modular&y){
return modular(x)*y;
}
friend modular operator/(int x,const modular&y){
return modular(x)/y;
}
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&os,const modular&m){
return os<<m.v;
}
friend istream& operator>>(istream&is,modular&m){
ll x;is>>x;
m=modular(x);
return is;
}
bool operator<(const modular&r)const{return v<r.v;}
bool operator==(const modular&r)const{return v==r.v;}
bool operator!=(const modular&r)const{return v!=r.v;}
explicit operator bool()const{
return v;
}
};
#define USE_FMT
/*
//998244353
const mint prim_root=3;
//in-place fft
//size of input must be a power of 2
void inplace_fmt(vector<mint>&f,const bool inv){
const int n=f.size();
const mint root=inv?prim_root.inv():prim_root;
vc<mint> g(n);
for(int b=n/2;b>=1;b/=2){
mint w=root.pow((mint::base-1)/(n/b)),p=1;
for(int i=0;i<n;i+=b*2){
rep(j,b){
f[i+j+b]*=p;
g[i/2+j]=f[i+j]+f[i+b+j];
g[n/2+i/2+j]=f[i+j]-f[i+b+j];
}
p*=w;
}
swap(f,g);
}
if(inv)rep(i,n)
f[i]*=inv[n];
}*/
//size of input must be a power of 2
//output of forward fmt is bit-reversed
//output elements are in the range [0,mod*4)
//input of inverse fmt should be bit-reversed
template<class mint>
void inplace_fmt(vector<mint>&f,bool inv){
const int n=si(f);
static const int L=30;
static mint g[L],ig[L],p2[L];
if(g[0].v==0){
rep(i,L){
mint w=-mint::root().pow(((mint::mod-1)>>(i+2))*3);
g[i]=w;
ig[i]=w.inv();
p2[i]=mint(1<<i).inv();
}
}
static constexpr uint mod2=mint::mod*2;
if(!inv){
int b=n;
if(b>>=1){//input:[0,mod)
rep(i,b){
uint x=f[i+b].v;
f[i+b].v=f[i].v+mint::mod-x;
f[i].v+=x;
}
}
if(b>>=1){//input:[0,mod*2)
mint p=1;
for(int i=0,k=0;i<n;i+=b*2){
rng(j,i,i+b){
uint x=(f[j+b]*p).v;
//f[j].v=(f[j].v<mint::mod?f[j].v:f[j].v-mint::mod);
f[j+b].v=f[j].v+mint::mod-x;
f[j].v+=x;
}
p*=g[__builtin_ctz(++k)];
}
}
while(b){
if(b>>=1){//input:[0,mod*3)
mint p=1;
for(int i=0,k=0;i<n;i+=b*2){
rng(j,i,i+b){
uint x=(f[j+b]*p).v;
//f[j].v=(f[j].v<mint::mod?f[j].v:f[j].v-mint::mod);
f[j+b].v=f[j].v+mint::mod-x;
f[j].v+=x;
}
p*=g[__builtin_ctz(++k)];
}
}
if(b>>=1){//input:[0,mod*4)
mint p=1;
for(int i=0,k=0;i<n;i+=b*2){
rng(j,i,i+b){
uint x=(f[j+b]*p).v;
f[j].v=(f[j].v<mod2?f[j].v:f[j].v-mod2);
f[j+b].v=f[j].v+mint::mod-x;
f[j].v+=x;
}
p*=g[__builtin_ctz(++k)];
}
}
}
}else{
int b=1;
if(b<n/2){//input:[0,mod)
mint p=1;
for(int i=0,k=0;i<n;i+=b*2){
rng(j,i,i+b){
ull x=f[j].v+mint::mod-f[j+b].v;
f[j].v+=f[j+b].v;
f[j+b].v=x*p.v%mint::mod;
}
p*=ig[__builtin_ctz(++k)];
}
b<<=1;
}
for(;b<n/2;b<<=1){
mint p=1;
for(int i=0,k=0;i<n;i+=b*2){
rng(j,i,i+b/2){//input:[0,mod*2)
ull x=f[j].v+mod2-f[j+b].v;
f[j].v+=f[j+b].v;
f[j].v=(f[j].v)<mod2?f[j].v:f[j].v-mod2;
f[j+b].v=x*p.v%mint::mod;
}
rng(j,i+b/2,i+b){//input:[0,mod)
ull x=f[j].v+mint::mod-f[j+b].v;
f[j].v+=f[j+b].v;
//f[j].v=(f[j].v)<mod2?f[j].v:f[j].v-mod2;
f[j+b].v=x*p.v%mint::mod;
}
p*=ig[__builtin_ctz(++k)];
}
}
if(b<n){//input:[0,mod*2)
rep(i,b){
uint x=f[i+b].v;
f[i+b].v=f[i].v+mod2-x;
f[i].v+=x;
}
}
mint z=p2[__lg(n)];
rep(i,n)f[i]*=z;
}
}
/*
template<class mint>
vc<mint> multiply(vc<mint> x,const vc<mint>&y,bool same=false){
int n=si(x)+si(y)-1;
int s=1;
while(s<n)s*=2;
x.resize(s);inplace_fmt(x,false);
if(!same){
vc<mint> z(s);
rep(i,si(y))z[i]=y[i];
inplace_fmt(z,false);
rep(i,s)x[i]*=z[i];
}else{
rep(i,s)x[i]*=x[i];
}
inplace_fmt(x,true);x.resize(n);
return x;
}
*/
//59501818244292734739283969=5.95*10^25 までの値を正しく計算
//最終的な列の大きさが 2^24 までなら動く
//最終的な列の大きさが 2^20 以下のときは，下の 3 つの素数を使ったほうが速い（は？）
//VERIFY: yosupo
namespace arbitrary_convolution{
//constexpr modinfo base0{167772161,3};//2^25 * 5 + 1
//constexpr modinfo base1{469762049,3};//2^26 * 7 + 1
//constexpr modinfo base2{754974721,11};//2^24 * 45 + 1
constexpr modinfo base0{1045430273,3};//2^20 * 997 + 1
constexpr modinfo base1{1051721729,6};//2^20 * 1003 + 1
constexpr modinfo base2{1053818881,7};//2^20 * 1005 + 1
using mint0=modular<base0>;
using mint1=modular<base1>;
using mint2=modular<base2>;
template<class t,class mint>
vc<t> sub(const vc<mint>&x,const vc<mint>&y,bool same=false){
int n=si(x)+si(y)-1;
int s=1;
while(s<n)s*=2;
vc<t> z(s);rep(i,si(x))z[i]=x[i].v;
inplace_fmt(z,false);
if(!same){
vc<t> w(s);rep(i,si(y))w[i]=y[i].v;
inplace_fmt(w,false);
rep(i,s)z[i]*=w[i];
}else{
rep(i,s)z[i]*=z[i];
}
inplace_fmt(z,true);z.resize(n);
return z;
}
template<class mint>
vc<mint> multiply(const vc<mint>&x,const vc<mint>&y,bool same=false){
auto d0=sub<mint0>(x,y,same);
auto d1=sub<mint1>(x,y,same);
auto d2=sub<mint2>(x,y,same);
int n=si(d0);
vc<mint> res(n);
static const mint1 r01=mint1(mint0::mod).inv();
static const mint2 r02=mint2(mint0::mod).inv();
static const mint2 r12=mint2(mint1::mod).inv();
static const mint2 r02r12=r02*r12;
static const mint w1=mint(mint0::mod);
static const mint w2=w1*mint(mint1::mod);
rep(i,n){
ull a=d0[i].v;
ull b=(d1[i].v+mint1::mod-a)*r01.v%mint1::mod;
ull c=((d2[i].v+mint2::mod-a)*r02r12.v+(mint2::mod-b)*r12.v)%mint2::mod;
res[i].v=(a+b*w1.v+c*w2.v)%mint::mod;
}
return res;
}
}
using arbitrary_convolution::multiply;
//constexpr modinfo base{998244353,3};
constexpr modinfo base{1000000007,0};
using mint=modular<base>;
signed main(){
//cin.tie(0);
//ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
//cout<<fixed<<setprecision(20);
Scanner sc(stdin);
Printer pr(stdout);
int n,p;
sc.read(n,p);
vc<mint> a(n);
a[0]=0;
a[1]=1;
for(int i=2;i<n;i++) a[i]=mint(p)*a[i-1]+a[i-2];
mint sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) sum+=a[i];
mint ans=sum*sum;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) ans+=a[i]*a[i];
ans/=mint(2);
pr.write(ans.v);
pr.write('\n');
return 0;
}