結果

問題 No.1035 Color Box
ユーザー sansaquasansaqua
提出日時 2020-04-24 21:33:54
言語 Common Lisp
(sbcl 2.3.8)
結果
AC  
実行時間 88 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 8,409 bytes
コンパイル時間 678 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 50,368 KB
実行使用メモリ 28,800 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-04-23 02:57:15
合計ジャッジ時間 3,054 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge4 / judge5
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 88 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_01 AC 32 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_02 AC 33 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_03 AC 36 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_04 AC 36 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_05 AC 34 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_06 AC 32 ms
28,544 KB
testcase_07 AC 33 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_08 AC 81 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_09 AC 51 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_10 AC 33 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_11 AC 33 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_12 AC 32 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_13 AC 72 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_14 AC 80 ms
28,544 KB
testcase_15 AC 86 ms
28,544 KB
testcase_16 AC 32 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_17 AC 33 ms
28,544 KB
testcase_18 AC 32 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_19 AC 87 ms
28,544 KB
testcase_20 AC 32 ms
28,544 KB
testcase_21 AC 32 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_22 AC 33 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_23 AC 32 ms
28,544 KB
testcase_24 AC 33 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_25 AC 31 ms
28,800 KB
testcase_26 AC 32 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_27 AC 31 ms
28,544 KB
testcase_28 AC 32 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_29 AC 32 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_30 AC 32 ms
28,544 KB
testcase_31 AC 33 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_32 AC 33 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_33 AC 33 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_34 AC 32 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_35 AC 32 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_36 AC 32 ms
28,672 KB
testcase_37 AC 32 ms
28,672 KB
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コンパイルメッセージ
; compiling file "/home/judge/data/code/Main.lisp" (written 23 APR 2024 02:57:11 AM):

; wrote /home/judge/data/code/Main.fasl
; compilation finished in 0:00:00.191

ソースコード

diff #

(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
  (sb-int:defconstant-eqx opt
    #+swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 2))
    #-swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0))
    #'equal)
  #+swank (ql:quickload '(:cl-debug-print :fiveam) :silent t)
  #-swank (set-dispatch-macro-character
           #\# #\> (lambda (s c p) (declare (ignore c p)) `(values ,(read s nil nil t)))))
#+swank (cl-syntax:use-syntax cl-debug-print:debug-print-syntax)
#-swank (disable-debugger) ; for CS Academy

;; BEGIN_INSERTED_CONTENTS
;; TODO: more efficient handling when modulus is (unsigned-byte 31) or
;; (unsigned-byte 32)
(declaim (inline mod-power))
(defun mod-power (base power modulus)
  "BASE := integer
POWER, MODULUS := non-negative fixnum"
  (declare ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) modulus power)
           (integer base))
  (if (= modulus 1)
      0
      (labels ((recur (x p)
                 (declare ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) x p)
                          #+sbcl (values (integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum)))
                 (cond ((zerop p) 1)
                       ((evenp p) (recur (mod (* x x) modulus) (ash p -1)))
                       (t (mod (* x (recur x (- p 1))) modulus)))))
        (recur (mod base modulus) power))))

;;;
;;; Binomial coefficient with mod
;;; build: O(n)
;;; query: O(1)
;;;

;; TODO: non-global handling

(defconstant +binom-size+ 510000)
(defconstant +binom-mod+ #.(+ (expt 10 9) 7))

(declaim ((simple-array (unsigned-byte 31) (*)) *fact* *fact-inv* *inv*))
(defparameter *fact* (make-array +binom-size+ :element-type '(unsigned-byte 31))
  "table of factorials")
(defparameter *fact-inv* (make-array +binom-size+ :element-type '(unsigned-byte 31))
  "table of inverses of factorials")
(defparameter *inv* (make-array +binom-size+ :element-type '(unsigned-byte 31))
  "table of inverses of non-negative integers")

(defun initialize-binom ()
  (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
  (setf (aref *fact* 0) 1
        (aref *fact* 1) 1
        (aref *fact-inv* 0) 1
        (aref *fact-inv* 1) 1
        (aref *inv* 1) 1)
  (loop for i from 2 below +binom-size+
        do (setf (aref *fact* i) (mod (* i (aref *fact* (- i 1))) +binom-mod+)
                 (aref *inv* i) (- +binom-mod+
                                   (mod (* (aref *inv* (rem +binom-mod+ i))
                                           (floor +binom-mod+ i))
                                        +binom-mod+))
                 (aref *fact-inv* i) (mod (* (aref *inv* i)
                                             (aref *fact-inv* (- i 1)))
                                          +binom-mod+))))

(initialize-binom)

(declaim (inline binom))
(defun binom (n k)
  "Returns nCk."
  (if (or (< n k) (< n 0) (< k 0))
      0
      (mod (* (aref *fact* n)
              (mod (* (aref *fact-inv* k) (aref *fact-inv* (- n k))) +binom-mod+))
           +binom-mod+)))

(declaim (inline perm))
(defun perm (n k)
  "Returns nPk."
  (if (or (< n k) (< n 0) (< k 0))
      0
      (mod (* (aref *fact* n) (aref *fact-inv* (- n k))) +binom-mod+)))

;; TODO: compiler macro or source-transform
(declaim (inline multinomial))
(defun multinomial (&rest ks)
  "Returns the multinomial coefficient K!/k_1!k_2!...k_n! for K = k_1 + k_2 +
... + k_n. K must be equal to or smaller than
MOST-POSITIVE-FIXNUM. (multinomial) returns 1."
  (let ((sum 0)
        (result 1))
    (declare ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) result sum))
    (dolist (k ks)
      (incf sum k)
      (setq result
            (mod (* result (aref *fact-inv* k)) +binom-mod+)))
    (mod (* result (aref *fact* sum)) +binom-mod+)))

(declaim (inline catalan))
(defun catalan (n)
  "Returns the N-th Catalan number."
  (declare ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) n))
  (mod (* (aref *fact* (* 2 n))
          (mod (* (aref *fact-inv* (+ n 1))
                  (aref *fact-inv* n))
               +binom-mod+))
       +binom-mod+))

;;;
;;; Arithmetic operations with static modulus
;;;

;; FIXME: Currently MOD* and MOD+ doesn't apply MOD when the number of
;; parameters is one.
(defmacro define-mod-operations (divisor)
  `(progn
     (defun mod* (&rest args)
       (reduce (lambda (x y) (mod (* x y) ,divisor)) args))

     (defun mod+ (&rest args)
       (reduce (lambda (x y) (mod (+ x y) ,divisor)) args))

     #+sbcl
     (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
       (locally (declare (muffle-conditions warning))
         (sb-c:define-source-transform mod* (&rest args)
           (if (null args)
               1
               (reduce (lambda (x y) `(mod (* ,x ,y) ,',divisor)) args)))
         (sb-c:define-source-transform mod+ (&rest args)
           (if (null args)
               0
               (reduce (lambda (x y) `(mod (+ ,x ,y) ,',divisor)) args)))))

     (define-modify-macro incfmod (delta)
       (lambda (x y) (mod (+ x y) ,divisor)))

     (define-modify-macro decfmod (delta)
       (lambda (x y) (mod (- x y) ,divisor)))

     (define-modify-macro mulfmod (multiplier)
       (lambda (x y) (mod (* x y) ,divisor)))))


(in-package :cl-user)

(defmacro dbg (&rest forms)
  #+swank
  (if (= (length forms) 1)
      `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',(car forms) ,(car forms))
      `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',forms `(,,@forms)))
  #-swank (declare (ignore forms)))

(defmacro define-int-types (&rest bits)
  `(progn
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "UINT~A" b)) () '(unsigned-byte ,b))) bits)
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "INT~A" b)) () '(signed-byte ,b))) bits)))
(define-int-types 2 4 7 8 15 16 31 32 62 63 64)

(declaim (inline println))
(defun println (obj &optional (stream *standard-output*))
  (let ((*read-default-float-format* 'double-float))
    (prog1 (princ obj stream) (terpri stream))))

(defconstant +mod+ 1000000007)

;;;
;;; Body
;;;

(define-mod-operations +mod+)
(defun main ()
  (let* ((n (read))
         (m (read))
         (res 0))
    (loop for i from 0 to m
          do (if (oddp (- m i))
                 (decfmod res (mod* (binom m i) (mod-power i n +mod+)))
                 (incfmod res (mod* (binom m i) (mod-power i n +mod+)))))
    (println res)))

#-swank (main)

;;;
;;; Test and benchmark
;;;

#+swank
(defun io-equal (in-string out-string &key (function #'main) (test #'equal))
  "Passes IN-STRING to *STANDARD-INPUT*, executes FUNCTION, and returns true if
the string output to *STANDARD-OUTPUT* is equal to OUT-STRING."
  (labels ((ensure-last-lf (s)
             (if (eql (uiop:last-char s) #\Linefeed)
                 s
                 (uiop:strcat s uiop:+lf+))))
    (funcall test
             (ensure-last-lf out-string)
             (with-output-to-string (out)
               (let ((*standard-output* out))
                 (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (ensure-last-lf in-string))
                   (funcall function)))))))

#+swank
(defun get-clipbrd ()
  (with-output-to-string (out)
    (run-program "powershell.exe" '("-Command" "Get-Clipboard") :output out :search t)))

#+swank (defparameter *this-pathname* (uiop:current-lisp-file-pathname))
#+swank (defparameter *dat-pathname* (uiop:merge-pathnames* "test.dat" *this-pathname*))

#+swank
(defun run (&optional thing (out *standard-output*))
  "THING := null | string | symbol | pathname

null: run #'MAIN using the text on clipboard as input.
string: run #'MAIN using the string as input.
symbol: alias of FIVEAM:RUN!.
pathname: run #'MAIN using the text file as input."
  (let ((*standard-output* out))
    (etypecase thing
      (null
       (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return (get-clipbrd)))
         (main)))
      (string
       (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return thing))
         (main)))
      (symbol (5am:run! thing))
      (pathname
       (with-open-file (*standard-input* thing)
         (main))))))

#+swank
(defun gen-dat ()
  (uiop:with-output-file (out *dat-pathname* :if-exists :supersede)
    (format out "")))

#+swank
(defun bench (&optional (out (make-broadcast-stream)))
  (time (run *dat-pathname* out)))

;; To run: (5am:run! :sample)
#+swank
(it.bese.fiveam:test :sample
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (common-lisp-user::io-equal "3 2
"
    "6
"))
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (common-lisp-user::io-equal "4 4
"
    "24
"))
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (common-lisp-user::io-equal "100000 100000
"
    "457992974
")))
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