#489165 (Rust) No.1063 ルートの計算 / Sqrt Calculation

• 問題: No.1063 ルートの計算 / Sqrt Calculation
• ユーザー: koba-e964
• 提出日時: 2020-05-29 23:22:54
• 言語: Rust (1.77.0 + proconio)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 1 ms / 2,000 ms
• コード長: 6,354 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 14,136 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 399,960 KB
• 実行使用メモリ: 6,820 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2024-11-06 08:07:47
• 合計ジャッジ時間: 15,110 ms
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge5 / judge1

入力	結果	実行時間; 実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	1 ms; 6,816 KB
testcase_01	AC	1 ms; 6,816 KB
testcase_02	AC	1 ms; 6,820 KB
testcase_03	AC	1 ms; 6,820 KB
testcase_04	AC	1 ms; 6,816 KB
testcase_05	AC	1 ms; 6,820 KB
testcase_06	AC	1 ms; 6,816 KB
testcase_07	AC	1 ms; 6,816 KB
testcase_08	AC	1 ms; 6,816 KB
testcase_09	AC	1 ms; 6,820 KB
testcase_10	AC	1 ms; 6,820 KB
testcase_11	AC	1 ms; 6,820 KB
testcase_12	AC	1 ms; 6,816 KB
testcase_13	AC	1 ms; 6,820 KB
testcase_14	AC	1 ms; 6,816 KB
testcase_15	AC	1 ms; 6,816 KB
testcase_16	AC	1 ms; 6,820 KB

ソースコード

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::cmp::*;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use std::collections::*;
use std::io::{Write, BufWriter};
// https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8
macro_rules! input {
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes
                .by_ref()
                .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr, ) => {};

    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* )
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };

    ($next:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($next, usize) - 1
    };

    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ]) => {{
        let len = read_value!($next, usize);
        (0..len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    }};

    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

#[allow(unused)]
macro_rules! debug {
    ($($format:tt)*) => (write!(std::io::stderr(), $($format)*).unwrap());
}
#[allow(unused)]
macro_rules! debugln {
    ($($format:tt)*) => (writeln!(std::io::stderr(), $($format)*).unwrap());
}

/// https://judge.yosupo.jp/submission/5155
mod pollard_rho {
    use std::collections::HashMap;
    /// binary gcd
    pub fn gcd(mut x: i64, mut y: i64) -> i64 {
        if y == 0 { return x; }
        if x == 0 { return y; }
        let k = (x | y).trailing_zeros();
        y >>= k;
        x >>= x.trailing_zeros();
        while y != 0 {
            y >>= y.trailing_zeros();
            if x > y { let t = x; x = y; y = t; }
            y -= x;
        }
        x << k
    }

    fn add_mod(x: i64, y: i64, n: i64) -> i64 {
        let z = x + y;
        if z >= n { z - n } else { z }
    }

    fn mul_mod(x: i64, mut y: i64, n: i64) -> i64 {
        assert!(x >= 0);
        assert!(x < n);
        let mut sum = 0;
        let mut cur = x;
        while y > 0 {
            if (y & 1) == 1 {
                sum = add_mod(sum, cur, n);
            }
            cur = add_mod(cur, cur, n);
            y >>= 1;
        }
        sum
    }

    fn mod_pow(x: i64, mut e: i64, n: i64) -> i64 {
        let mut prod = if n == 1 { 0 } else { 1 };
        let mut cur = x % n;
        while e > 0 {
            if (e & 1) == 1 {
                prod = mul_mod(prod, cur, n);
            }
            e >>= 1;
            if e > 0 {
                cur = mul_mod(cur, cur, n);
            }
        }
        prod
    }

    pub fn is_prime(n: i64) -> bool {
        if n <= 1 { return false; }
        let small = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13];
        if small.iter().any(|&u| u == n) { return true; }
        if small.iter().any(|&u| n % u == 0) { return false; }
        let mut d = n - 1;
        let e = d.trailing_zeros();
        d >>= e;
        // https://miller-rabin.appspot.com/
        let a = [2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022];
        a.iter().all(|&a| {
            if a % n == 0 { return true; }
            let mut x = mod_pow(a, d, n);
            if x == 1 { return true; }
            for _ in 0 .. e {
                if x == n - 1 {
                    return true;
                }
                x = mul_mod(x, x, n);
                if x == 1 { return false; }
            }
            x == 1
        })
    }

    fn pollard_rho(n: i64, c: &mut i64) -> i64 {
        // An improvement with Brent's cycle detection algorithm is performed.
        // https://maths-people.anu.edu.au/~brent/pub/pub051.html
        if n % 2 == 0 { return 2; }
        loop {
            let mut x: i64; // tortoise
            let mut y = 2; // hare
            let mut d = 1;
            let cc = *c;
            let f = |i| add_mod(mul_mod(i, i, n), cc, n);
            let mut r = 1;
            // We don't perform the gcd-once-in-a-while optimization
            // because the plain gcd-every-time algorithm appears to
            // outperform, at least on judge.yosupo.jp :)
            while d == 1 {
                x = y;
                for _ in 0..r {
                    y = f(y);
                    d = gcd((x - y).abs(), n);
                    if d != 1 {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                r *= 2;
            }
            if d == n {
                *c += 1;
                continue;
            }
            return d;
        }
    }

    /// Outputs (p, e) in p's ascending order.
    pub fn factorize(x: i64) -> Vec<(i64, usize)> {
        if x <= 1 {
            return Vec::new();
        }
        let mut hm = HashMap::new();
        let mut pool = vec![x];
        let mut c = 1;
        while let Some(u) = pool.pop() {
            if is_prime(u) {
                *hm.entry(u).or_insert(0) += 1;
                continue;
            }
            let p = pollard_rho(u, &mut c);
            pool.push(p);
            pool.push(u / p);
        }
        let mut v: Vec<_> = hm.into_iter().collect();
        v.sort();
        v
    }
} // mod pollard_rho

fn solve() {
    let out = std::io::stdout();
    let mut out = BufWriter::new(out.lock());
    macro_rules! puts {
        ($($format:tt)*) => (let _ = write!(out,$($format)*););
    }
    input!(n: i64);
    let pe = pollard_rho::factorize(n);
    let mut a: i64 = 1;
    let mut b: i64 = 1;
    for (p, e) in pe {
        if e % 2 == 1 {
            b *= p;
        }
        for _ in 0..e / 2 {
            a *= p;
        }
    }
    puts!("{} {}\n", a, b);
}

fn main() {
    // In order to avoid potential stack overflow, spawn a new thread.
    let stack_size = 104_857_600; // 100 MB
    let thd = std::thread::Builder::new().stack_size(stack_size);
    thd.spawn(|| solve()).unwrap().join().unwrap();
}