結果

問題 No.1038 TreeAddQuery
ユーザー uwiuwi
提出日時 2020-06-25 04:36:20
言語 Java21
(openjdk 21)
結果
MLE  
実行時間 -
コード長 13,622 bytes
コンパイル時間 4,645 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 89,948 KB
実行使用メモリ 746,632 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-07-03 20:35:13
合計ジャッジ時間 37,564 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge1 / judge5
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 52 ms
50,256 KB
testcase_01 AC 53 ms
50,336 KB
testcase_02 AC 53 ms
50,064 KB
testcase_03 AC 129 ms
53,224 KB
testcase_04 AC 136 ms
53,408 KB
testcase_05 AC 128 ms
53,308 KB
testcase_06 AC 125 ms
53,308 KB
testcase_07 AC 137 ms
53,440 KB
testcase_08 AC 1,470 ms
119,020 KB
testcase_09 AC 1,522 ms
116,724 KB
testcase_10 AC 1,712 ms
123,380 KB
testcase_11 AC 1,577 ms
119,856 KB
testcase_12 AC 1,705 ms
119,384 KB
testcase_13 AC 1,808 ms
124,200 KB
testcase_14 AC 1,680 ms
115,664 KB
testcase_15 AC 1,827 ms
117,088 KB
testcase_16 AC 1,511 ms
114,016 KB
testcase_17 AC 1,620 ms
114,412 KB
testcase_18 AC 751 ms
112,908 KB
testcase_19 AC 779 ms
101,796 KB
testcase_20 AC 852 ms
95,512 KB
testcase_21 AC 925 ms
108,484 KB
testcase_22 AC 993 ms
97,732 KB
testcase_23 AC 1,068 ms
115,352 KB
testcase_24 AC 1,496 ms
117,288 KB
testcase_25 AC 1,900 ms
124,016 KB
testcase_26 MLE -
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #

package contest200424;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;

// 重心分解する
// add: 重心木のxの先祖のノードsに対して、y-d(x,s)の位置にzを加算。下の除く処理のために各ネックでも加算
// sum: 重心木のxの先祖のノードsに対して、d(x,s)以上の位置の値の合計を計算。ただしsのx側のネックは除く
// 
public class F2 {
	InputStream is;
	PrintWriter out;
	String INPUT = "";
	
	void solve()
	{
		int n = ni(), Q = ni();
		int[] from = new int[n - 1];
		int[] to = new int[n - 1];
		for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
			from[i] = ni() - 1;
			to[i] = ni() - 1;
		}
		int[][] g = packU(n, from, to);
		int[][] pars = parents3(g, 0);
		int[] par = pars[0], ord = pars[1], dep = pars[2];
		
		int[] cpar = buildCentroidTree(g);
		maxds = new int[n];
		ctneck = new int[n];
		Context cx = dfsTopCT(cpar, g);
		
		long[][] plus = new long[n][];
		long[] plusall = new long[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			plus[i] = new long[maxds[i]+1+3];
		}
		
		long[][][] minus = new long[n][][];
		long[][] minusall = new long[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			minus[i] = new long[ctneck[i]][maxds[i]+1+3];
			minusall[i] = new long[ctneck[i]];
		}
		
		HeavyLightDecomposition hld = new HeavyLightDecomposition(g, par, ord, dep);
		
		for(int z = 0;z < Q;z++){
			int x = ni()-1, D = ni(), Z = ni();
			long val = 0;
			for(int u = x;u != -1;u = cpar[u]){
				int d = d(u, x, hld, dep);
//				tr(x, D, Z, u, d);
//				tr(plusall[u], restoreFenwick(plus[u]));
				val += plusall[u] - sumFenwick(plus[u], d-1);
//				tr(val);
				if(d <= D){
					addFenwick(plus[u], Math.min(maxds[u], D-d), Z);
					plusall[u] += Z;
				}
				int neckind = cx.neckind[u];
				int pu = cpar[u];
				if(pu != -1){
					int pd = d(pu, x, hld, dep);
					val -= minusall[pu][neckind] - sumFenwick(minus[pu][neckind], Math.min(pd-1, maxds[pu]));
					if(D-pd >= 0){
						addFenwick(minus[pu][neckind], Math.min(maxds[pu], D-pd), Z);
						minusall[pu][neckind] += Z;
					}
				}
			}
			out.println(val);
		}
	}
	
	public static long[] restoreFenwick(long[] ft)
	{
		int n = ft.length-1;
		long[] ret = new long[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)ret[i] = sumFenwick(ft, i);
		for(int i = n-1;i >= 1;i--)ret[i] -= ret[i-1];
		return ret;
	}

	
	public static long sumFenwick(long[] ft, int i)
	{
		long sum = 0;
		for(i++;i > 0;i -= i&-i)sum += ft[i];
		return sum;
	}
	
	public static void addFenwick(long[] ft, int l, int r, long v)
	{
		addFenwick(ft, l, v);
		addFenwick(ft, r, -v);
	}
	
	public static void addFenwick(long[] ft, int i, long v)
	{
		if(v == 0)return;
		int n = ft.length;
		for(i++;i < n;i += i&-i)ft[i] += v;
	}

	
	static int d(int x, int y, HeavyLightDecomposition hld,  int[] dep)
	{
		int lca = hld.lca(x, y);
		return dep[x] + dep[y] - 2*dep[lca];
	}
	
	public static int[] buildCentroidTree(int[][] g) {
		int n = g.length;
		int[] ctpar = new int[n];
		Arrays.fill(ctpar, -1);
		buildCentroidTree(g, 0, new boolean[n], new int[n], new int[n], new int[n], ctpar);
		return ctpar;
	}
	
	private static int buildCentroidTree(int[][] g, int root, boolean[] sed, int[] par, int[] ord, int[] des, int[] ctpar)
	{
		// parent and level-order
		ord[0] = root;
		par[root] = -1;
		int r = 1;
		for(int p = 0;p < r;p++) {
			int cur = ord[p];
			for(int nex : g[cur]){
				if(par[cur] != nex && !sed[nex]){
					ord[r++] = nex;
					par[nex] = cur;
				}
			}
		}
		// if(r == 1)return;
		
		// DP and find a separator
		int sep = -1; // always exists
		outer:
		for(int i = r-1;i >= 0;i--){
			int cur = ord[i];
			des[cur] = 1;
			for(int e : g[cur]){
				if(par[cur] != e && !sed[e])des[cur] += des[e];
			}
			if(r-des[cur] <= r/2){
				for(int e : g[cur]){
					if(par[cur] != e && !sed[e] && des[e] >= r/2+1)continue outer;
				}
				sep = cur;
				break;
			}
		}
		
		sed[sep] = true;
		for(int e : g[sep]){
			if(!sed[e])ctpar[buildCentroidTree(g, e, sed, par, ord, des, ctpar)] = sep;
		}
		return sep;
	}

	/**
	 * w: 頂点重み
	 * wt: weight table. wt[i] = (頂点iのsepからの重み合計。sepは含まない)
	 * dt: distance table. dt[i] = (頂点iのsepからの距離)
	 * vs: vertices. vssのテンポラリ
	 * vss: vertices. vss[j] = (j番目のneckにある頂点のpreorder)
	 * ctch: children of centroid tree
	 * stack, inds: テンポラリ
	 * @author uwi
	 *
	 */
	static class Context
	{
		boolean[] seps; // is separator?
		long[] wt; // [ind] = w between sep and ind
		int[] dt;
		int[] vs;
		int[][] vss; // [neckind][vertices]
		int[][] ctch;
		int[][] g;
		int[] stack;
		int[] inds;
		int[] neckind;
		int[] cpar;
	}
	
	int[] maxds;
	int[] ctneck;

	public Context dfsTopCT(int[] cpar, int[][] g) {
		int n = g.length;
		int ctroot = -1;
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)if(cpar[i] == -1)ctroot = i;
		
		Context cx = new Context();
		cx.cpar = cpar;
		cx.seps = new boolean[n];
		cx.wt = new long[n];
		cx.dt = new int[n];
		cx.vs = new int[n];
		cx.vss = new int[n][];
		cx.ctch = parentToChildren(cpar);
		cx.g = g;
		cx.stack = new int[n];
		cx.inds = new int[n];
		cx.neckind = new int[n];
		dfs(ctroot, cx);
		return cx;
	}
	
	private void dfs(int sep, Context cx)
	{
		cx.seps[sep] = true;
		int neckp = 0;
		for(int neck : cx.g[sep]){
			if(cx.seps[neck])continue;
			
			int sp = 0;
			cx.inds[sp] = 0;
//			cx.wt[neck] = w[neck];
			cx.dt[neck] = 1;
			int vsp = 0;
			cx.stack[sp++] = neck;
			while(sp > 0){
				int cur = cx.stack[sp-1];
				if(cx.inds[sp-1] == 0){
					cx.vs[vsp++] = cur;
					if(cx.cpar[cur] == sep)cx.neckind[cur] = neckp;
				}
				if(cx.inds[sp-1] == cx.g[cur].length){
					sp--; 
					continue; 
				}
				int e = cx.g[cur][cx.inds[sp-1]++];
				if(!cx.seps[e] && !(sp-2 >= 0 && e == cx.stack[sp-2])){
//					cx.wt[e] = cx.wt[cur] + w[e];
					cx.dt[e] = sp + 1;
					cx.stack[sp] = e;
					cx.inds[sp] = 0;
					sp++;
				}
			}
			cx.vss[neckp] = Arrays.copyOf(cx.vs, vsp);
			neckp++;
		}
		
		ctneck[sep] = neckp;
		
		process(sep, cx, Arrays.copyOf(cx.vss, neckp));
		
		for(int e : cx.ctch[sep])dfs(e, cx);
	}
	
	public static int[][] parentToChildren(int[] par)
	{
		int n = par.length;
		int[] ct = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			if(par[i] >= 0){
				ct[par[i]]++;
			}
		}
		int[][] g = new int[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			g[i] = new int[ct[i]];
		}
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			if(par[i] >= 0){
				g[par[i]][--ct[par[i]]] = i;
			}
		}
		
		return g;
	}

	
	private void process(int sep, Context cx, int[][] vss)
	{
		for(int[] vs : vss){
			for(int v : vs){
				maxds[sep] = Math.max(maxds[sep], cx.dt[v]);
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static class HeavyLightDecomposition {
		public int[][] g;
		public int[] clus;
		public int[][] cluspath;
		public int[] clusiind;
		public int[] par, dep;
		public int m;
		
		public HeavyLightDecomposition(int[][] g, int[] par, int[] ord, int[] dep)
		{
			init(g, par, ord, dep);
		}
		
		public void init(int[][] g, int[] par, int[] ord, int[] dep)
		{
			clus = decomposeToHeavyLight(g, par, ord);
			cluspath = clusPaths(clus, ord);
			clusiind = clusIInd(cluspath, g.length);
			this.m = cluspath.length;
			this.par = par;
			this.dep = dep;
			this.g = g;
		}
		
		public static int[] decomposeToHeavyLight(int[][] g, int[] par, int[] ord)
		{
			int n = g.length;
			int[] size = new int[n];
			Arrays.fill(size, 1);
			for(int i = n-1;i > 0;i--)size[par[ord[i]]] += size[ord[i]];
			
			int[] clus = new int[n];
			Arrays.fill(clus, -1);
			int p = 0;
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
				int u = ord[i];
				if(clus[u] == -1)clus[u] = p++;
				// centroid path (not heavy path)
				int argmax = -1;
				for(int v : g[u]){
					if(par[u] != v && (argmax == -1 || size[v] > size[argmax]))argmax = v;
				}
				if(argmax != -1)clus[argmax] = clus[u];
			}
			return clus;
		}
		
		public static int[][] clusPaths(int[] clus, int[] ord)
		{
			int n = clus.length;
			int[] rp = new int[n];
			int sup = 0;
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
				rp[clus[i]]++;
				sup = Math.max(sup, clus[i]);
			}
			sup++;
			
			int[][] row = new int[sup][];
			for(int i = 0;i < sup;i++)row[i] = new int[rp[i]];
			
			for(int i = n-1;i >= 0;i--){
				row[clus[ord[i]]][--rp[clus[ord[i]]]] = ord[i];
			}
			return row;
		}
		
		public static int[] clusIInd(int[][] clusPath, int n)
		{
			int[] iind = new int[n];
			for(int[] path : clusPath){
				for(int i = 0;i < path.length;i++){
					iind[path[i]] = i;
				}
			}
			return iind;
		}
		
		public int lca(int x, int y)
		{
			int rx = cluspath[clus[x]][0];
			int ry = cluspath[clus[y]][0];
			while(clus[x] != clus[y]){
				if(dep[rx] > dep[ry]){
					x = par[rx];
					rx = cluspath[clus[x]][0];
				}else{
					y = par[ry];
					ry = cluspath[clus[y]][0];
				}
			}
			return clusiind[x] > clusiind[y] ? y : x;
		}
		
		public int ancestor(int x, int v)
		{
			while(x != -1){
				if(v <= clusiind[x])return cluspath[clus[x]][clusiind[x]-v];
				v -= clusiind[x]+1;
				x = par[cluspath[clus[x]][0]];
			}
			return x;
		}
		
		// [iord[x], right[x])
		public int[][] makeRights()
		{
			int root = -1;
			int n = g.length;
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)if(par[i] == -1)root = i;
			
			int[] ord = new int[n];
			int[] right = new int[n];
			
			int[] curs = new int[n];
			int[] inds = new int[n];
			int sp = 0, p = 0;
			curs[sp++] = root;
			while(sp > 0){
				int cur = curs[sp-1];
				int ind = inds[sp-1];
				inds[sp-1]++;
				if(ind == 0){
					ord[p++] = cur;
					for(int e : g[cur]){
						if(par[cur] == e)continue;
						if(clus[cur] == clus[e]){
							curs[sp] = e;
							inds[sp] = 0;
							sp++;
							break;
						}
					}
				}else if(ind-1 < g[cur].length){
					int e = g[cur][ind-1];
					if(e == par[cur])continue;
					if(clus[cur] == clus[e])continue;
					curs[sp] = e;
					inds[sp] = 0;
					sp++;
				}else{
					right[cur] = p;
					sp--;
				}
			}
			int[] iord = new int[n];
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)iord[ord[i]] = i;
			return new int[][]{ord, iord, right};
		}
		
	}

	public static int[][] parents3(int[][] g, int root) {
		int n = g.length;
		int[] par = new int[n];
		Arrays.fill(par, -1);

		int[] depth = new int[n];
		depth[0] = 0;

		int[] q = new int[n];
		q[0] = root;
		for (int p = 0, r = 1; p < r; p++) {
			int cur = q[p];
			for (int nex : g[cur]) {
				if (par[cur] != nex) {
					q[r++] = nex;
					par[nex] = cur;
					depth[nex] = depth[cur] + 1;
				}
			}
		}
		return new int[][] { par, q, depth };
	}

	static int[][] packU(int n, int[] from, int[] to) {
		int[][] g = new int[n][];
		int[] p = new int[n];
		for (int f : from)
			p[f]++;
		for (int t : to)
			p[t]++;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			g[i] = new int[p[i]];
		for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++) {
			g[from[i]][--p[from[i]]] = to[i];
			g[to[i]][--p[to[i]]] = from[i];
		}
		return g;
	}

	
	void run() throws Exception
	{
		is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
		solve();
		out.flush();
		if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
//		Thread t = new Thread(null, null, "~", Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()){
//			@Override
//			public void run() {
//				long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
//				solve();
//				out.flush();
//				if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
//			}
//		};
//		t.start();
//		t.join();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new F2().run(); }
	
	private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
	
	private int readByte()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}
	
	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
	private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }
	
	private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }
	
	private String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	private char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}
	
	private int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}
	
	private long[] nal(int n)
	{
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = nl();
		return a;
	}
	
	private char[][] nm(int n, int m) {
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}
	
	private int[][] nmi(int n, int m) {
		int[][] map = new int[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = na(m);
		return map;
	}
	
	private int ni() { return (int)nl(); }
	
	private long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	
	private static void tr(Object... o) { System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}
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