結果

問題 No.1098 LCAs
ユーザー hitonanodehitonanode
提出日時 2020-06-26 21:38:07
言語 C++17
(gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 819 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 6,820 bytes
コンパイル時間 2,682 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 210,424 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2025-01-11 11:02:36
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge3 / judge3
このコードへのチャレンジ
（要ログイン）
ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 3
other AC * 28
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff # 

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using lint = long long;
using pint = pair<int, int>;
using plint = pair<lint, lint>;
struct fast_ios { fast_ios(){ cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(20); }; } fast_ios_;
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define FOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(begin),i##_end_=(end);i<i##_end_;i++)
#define IFOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(end)-1,i##_begin_=(begin);i>=i##_begin_;i--)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define IREP(i, n) IFOR(i,0,n)
template <typename T> void ndarray(vector<T> &vec, int len) { vec.resize(len); }
template <typename T, typename... Args> void ndarray(vector<T> &vec, int len, Args... args) { vec.resize(len); for (auto &v : vec) ndarray(v, args...); }
template <typename V, typename T> void ndfill(V &x, const T &val) { x = val; }
template <typename V, typename T> void ndfill(vector<V> &vec, const T &val) { for (auto &v : vec) ndfill(v, val); }
template <typename T> bool chmax(T &m, const T q) { if (m < q) {m = q; return true;} else return false; }
template <typename T> bool chmin(T &m, const T q) { if (m > q) {m = q; return true;} else return false; }
template <typename T1, typename T2> pair<T1, T2> operator+(const pair<T1, T2> &l, const pair<T1, T2> &r) { return make_pair(l.first + r.first, l.second + r.second); }
template <typename T1, typename T2> pair<T1, T2> operator-(const pair<T1, T2> &l, const pair<T1, T2> &r) { return make_pair(l.first - r.first, l.second - r.second); }
template <typename T> vector<T> srtunq(vector<T> vec) { sort(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.erase(unique(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.end()); return vec; }
template <typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &vec) { for (auto &v : vec) is >> v; return is; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) { os << "["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "]"; return os; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const deque<T> &vec) { os << "deq["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "]"; return os; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &vec) { os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T> &vec) { os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset<T> &vec) { os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_multiset<T> &vec) { os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; }
template <typename T1, typename T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> &pa) { os << "(" << pa.first << "," << pa.second << ")"; return os; }
template <typename TK, typename TV> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<TK, TV> &mp) { os << "{"; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ","; os << "}"; return os; }
template <typename TK, typename TV> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<TK, TV> &mp) { os << "{"; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ","; os << "}"; return os; }
#define dbg(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << __FILE__ << endl;

// lowest common ancestor (LCA) class for undirected weighted tree
// 無向重み付きグラフの最小共通祖先
// <https://yukicoder.me/submissions/392383>
struct UndirectedWeightedTree
{
    using T = long long int;   // Arbitrary data structure (operator+, operator- must be defined)
    int INVALID = -1;
    int V, lgV;
    int E;
    int root;
    vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> adj; // (nxt_vertex, edge_id)
    // vector<pint> edge;  // edges[edge_id] = (vertex_id, vertex_id)
    vector<T> weight;  // w[edge_id]
    vector<int> par;  // parent_vertex_id[vertex_id]
    vector<int> depth;  // depth_from_root[vertex_id]
    vector<T> acc_weight;  // w_sum_from_root[vertex_id]
    vector<int> stsz;

    void _fix_root_dfs(int now, int prv, int prv_edge_id)
    {
        par[now] = prv;
        if (prv_edge_id != INVALID) acc_weight[now] = acc_weight[prv] + weight[prv_edge_id];
        for (auto nxt : adj[now]) if (nxt.first != prv)
        {
            depth[nxt.first] = depth[now] + 1;
            _fix_root_dfs(nxt.first, now, nxt.second);
            stsz[now] += stsz[nxt.first];
        }
    }

    UndirectedWeightedTree() = default;
    UndirectedWeightedTree(int N) : V(N), E(0), adj(N)
    {
        lgV = 1;
        while (1 << lgV < V) lgV++;
    }

    void add_edge(int u, int v, T w)
    {
        adj[u].emplace_back(v, E);
        adj[v].emplace_back(u, E);
        // edge.emplace_back(u, v);
        weight.emplace_back(w);
        E++;
    }

    void fix_root(int r)
    {
        root = r;
        par.resize(V);
        depth.resize(V);
        depth[r] = 0;
        acc_weight.resize(V);
        acc_weight[r] = 0;
        stsz.assign(V, 1);
        _fix_root_dfs(root, INVALID, INVALID);
    }

    vector<vector<int>> doubling;
    void doubling_precalc()
    {
        doubling.assign(lgV, vector<int>(V));
        doubling[0] = par;
        for (int d = 0; d < lgV - 1; d++) for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
        {
            if (doubling[d][i] == INVALID) doubling[d + 1][i] = INVALID;
            else doubling[d + 1][i] = doubling[d][doubling[d][i]];
        }
    }

    int kth_parent(int x, int k)
    {
        if (depth[x] < k) return INVALID;
        for (int d = 0; d < lgV; d++)
        {
            if (x == INVALID) return INVALID;
            if (k & (1 << d)) x = doubling[d][x];
        }
        return x;
    }

    int lowest_common_ancestor(int u, int v)
    {
        if (depth[u] > depth[v]) swap(u, v);

        v = kth_parent(v, depth[v] - depth[u]);
        if (u == v) return u;
        for (int d = lgV - 1; d >= 0; d--)
        {
            if (doubling[d][u] != doubling[d][v]) u = doubling[d][u], v = doubling[d][v];
        }
        return par[u];
    }

    T path_length(int u, int v)
    {
        // Not distance, but the sum of weights
        int r = lowest_common_ancestor(u, v);
        return (acc_weight[u] - acc_weight[r]) + (acc_weight[v] - acc_weight[r]);
    }
};

int main()
{
    int N;
    cin >> N;
    UndirectedWeightedTree tree(N);
    REP(_, N - 1)
    {
        int u, v;
        cin >> u >> v;
        u--, v--;
        tree.add_edge(u, v, 1);
    }
    tree.fix_root(0);
    dbg(tree.stsz);

    REP(i, N)
    {
        lint ret = 1LL * tree.stsz[i] * tree.stsz[i];
        for (auto [j, _] : tree.adj[i])
        {
            if (tree.depth[j] > tree.depth[i])
            {
                ret -= 1LL * tree.stsz[j] * tree.stsz[j];
            }
        }
        cout << ret << '\n';
    }
}
0