#506186 (Rust) No.1105 Many Triplets

• 問題: No.1105 Many Triplets
• ユーザー: akakimidori
• 提出日時: 2020-07-03 22:08:20
• 言語: Rust (1.83.0 + proconio)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 1 ms / 2,000 ms
• コード長: 10,406 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 18,553 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 399,184 KB
• 実行使用メモリ: 6,944 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2024-09-17 02:17:54
• 合計ジャッジ時間: 14,235 ms
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge6 / judge4

ファイルパターン	結果
sample	AC * 3
other	AC * 25

ソースコード

// ---------- begin Matrix ----------
#[allow(dead_code)]
mod matrix {
    use std::ops::{Add, Mul};
    pub trait SemiRing: Add<Output = Self> + Mul<Output = Self> + Copy {
        fn zero() -> Self;
        fn one() -> Self;
    }
    pub const SIZE: usize = 3;
    #[derive(Clone)]
    pub struct SquareMatrix<T: SemiRing> {
        buf: [[T; SIZE]; SIZE],
    }
    impl<T: SemiRing> SquareMatrix<T> {
        pub fn zero() -> Self {
            let z = T::zero();
            SquareMatrix {
                buf: [[z; SIZE]; SIZE],
            }
        }
        pub fn identity() -> Self {
            let mut m = Self::zero();
            for i in 0..SIZE {
                m.buf[i][i] = T::one();
            }
            m
        }
        pub fn set_at(&mut self, i: usize, j: usize, v: T) {
            self.buf[i][j] = v;
        }
        pub fn get_at(&self, i: usize, j: usize) -> T {
            self.buf[i][j]
        }
        pub fn matmul(&self, rhs: &Self) -> Self {
            let mut res = Self::zero();
            for (x, a) in res.buf.iter_mut().zip(self.buf.iter()) {
                for (a, b) in a.iter().zip(rhs.buf.iter()) {
                    for (x, b) in x.iter_mut().zip(b.iter()) {
                        *x = *x + *a * *b;
                    }
                }
            }
            res
        }
        pub fn matadd(&self, rhs: &Self) -> Self {
            let mut c = Self::zero();
            for (c, (a, b)) in c.buf.iter_mut().zip(self.buf.iter().zip(rhs.buf.iter())) {
                for (c, (a, b)) in c.iter_mut().zip(a.iter().zip(b.iter())) {
                    *c = *a + *b;
                }
            }
            c
        }
        pub fn matpow(&self, mut n: usize) -> Self {
            let mut t = Self::identity();
            let mut s = self.clone();
            while n > 0 {
                if n & 1 == 1 {
                    t = t.matmul(&s);
                }
                s = s.matmul(&s);
                n >>= 1;
            }
            t
        }
    }
}
// ---------- end Matrix ----------
// ---------- begin ModInt ----------
mod modint {
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub struct Mod;
    impl ConstantModulo for Mod {
        const MOD: u32 = 1_000_000_007;
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub struct RuntimeMod;
    static mut RUNTIME_MOD: u32 = 0;
    impl Modulo for RuntimeMod {
        fn modulo() -> u32 {
            unsafe { RUNTIME_MOD }
        }
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    impl RuntimeMod {
        pub fn set_modulo(p: u32) {
            unsafe {
                RUNTIME_MOD = p;
            }
        }
    }

    use std::marker::*;
    use std::ops::*;

    pub trait Modulo {
        fn modulo() -> u32;
    }

    pub trait ConstantModulo {
        const MOD: u32;
    }

    impl<T> Modulo for T
    where
        T: ConstantModulo,
    {
        fn modulo() -> u32 {
            T::MOD
        }
    }

    pub struct ModularInteger<T>(pub u32, PhantomData<T>);

    impl<T> Clone for ModularInteger<T> {
        fn clone(&self) -> Self {
            ModularInteger::new_unchecked(self.0)
        }
    }

    impl<T> Copy for ModularInteger<T> {}

    impl<T: Modulo> Add for ModularInteger<T> {
        type Output = ModularInteger<T>;
        fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
            let mut d = self.0 + rhs.0;
            if d >= T::modulo() {
                d -= T::modulo();
            }
            ModularInteger::new_unchecked(d)
        }
    }

    impl<T: Modulo> AddAssign for ModularInteger<T> {
        fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
            *self = *self + rhs;
        }
    }

    impl<T: Modulo> Sub for ModularInteger<T> {
        type Output = ModularInteger<T>;
        fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
            let mut d = T::modulo() + self.0 - rhs.0;
            if d >= T::modulo() {
                d -= T::modulo();
            }
            ModularInteger::new_unchecked(d)
        }
    }

    impl<T: Modulo> SubAssign for ModularInteger<T> {
        fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
            *self = *self - rhs;
        }
    }

    impl<T: Modulo> Mul for ModularInteger<T> {
        type Output = ModularInteger<T>;
        fn mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
            let v = self.0 as u64 * rhs.0 as u64 % T::modulo() as u64;
            ModularInteger::new_unchecked(v as u32)
        }
    }

    impl<T: Modulo> MulAssign for ModularInteger<T> {
        fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
            *self = *self * rhs;
        }
    }

    impl<T: Modulo> Neg for ModularInteger<T> {
        type Output = ModularInteger<T>;
        fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
            if self.0 == 0 {
                Self::zero()
            } else {
                Self::new_unchecked(T::modulo() - self.0)
            }
        }
    }

    impl<T> std::fmt::Display for ModularInteger<T> {
        fn fmt<'a>(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'a>) -> std::fmt::Result {
            write!(f, "{}", self.0)
        }
    }

    impl<T: Modulo> std::str::FromStr for ModularInteger<T> {
        type Err = std::num::ParseIntError;
        fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
            let val = s.parse::<u32>()?;
            Ok(ModularInteger::new(val))
        }
    }

    impl<T: Modulo> From<usize> for ModularInteger<T> {
        fn from(val: usize) -> ModularInteger<T> {
            ModularInteger::new_unchecked((val % T::modulo() as usize) as u32)
        }
    }

    impl<T: Modulo> From<i64> for ModularInteger<T> {
        fn from(val: i64) -> ModularInteger<T> {
            let m = T::modulo() as i64;
            ModularInteger::new((val % m + m) as u32)
        }
    }

    impl<T> ModularInteger<T> {
        pub fn new_unchecked(d: u32) -> Self {
            ModularInteger(d, PhantomData)
        }
        pub fn zero() -> Self {
            ModularInteger::new_unchecked(0)
        }
        pub fn one() -> Self {
            ModularInteger::new_unchecked(1)
        }
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    impl<T: Modulo> ModularInteger<T> {
        pub fn new(d: u32) -> Self {
            ModularInteger::new_unchecked(d % T::modulo())
        }
        pub fn pow(&self, mut n: u32) -> Self {
            let mut t = Self::one();
            let mut s = *self;
            while n > 0 {
                if n & 1 == 1 {
                    t *= s;
                }
                s *= s;
                n >>= 1;
            }
            t
        }
        pub fn inv(&self) -> Self {
            assert!(self.0 != 0);
            self.pow(T::modulo() - 2)
        }
    }

    // ---------- begin Precalc ----------
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pub struct Precalc<T> {
        inv: Vec<ModularInteger<T>>,
        fact: Vec<ModularInteger<T>>,
        ifact: Vec<ModularInteger<T>>,
    }

    #[allow(dead_code)]
    impl<T: Modulo> Precalc<T> {
        pub fn new(n: usize) -> Precalc<T> {
            let mut inv = vec![ModularInteger::one(); n + 1];
            let mut fact = vec![ModularInteger::one(); n + 1];
            let mut ifact = vec![ModularInteger::one(); n + 1];
            for i in 2..(n + 1) {
                fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * ModularInteger::new_unchecked(i as u32);
            }
            ifact[n] = fact[n].inv();
            if n > 0 {
                inv[n] = ifact[n] * fact[n - 1];
            }
            for i in (1..n).rev() {
                ifact[i] = ifact[i + 1] * ModularInteger::new_unchecked((i + 1) as u32);
                inv[i] = ifact[i] * fact[i - 1];
            }
            Precalc {
                inv: inv,
                fact: fact,
                ifact: ifact,
            }
        }
        pub fn inv(&self, n: usize) -> ModularInteger<T> {
            assert!(n > 0);
            self.inv[n]
        }
        pub fn fact(&self, n: usize) -> ModularInteger<T> {
            self.fact[n]
        }
        pub fn ifact(&self, n: usize) -> ModularInteger<T> {
            self.ifact[n]
        }
        pub fn comb(&self, n: usize, k: usize) -> ModularInteger<T> {
            if k > n {
                return ModularInteger::zero();
            }
            self.fact[n] * self.ifact[k] * self.ifact[n - k]
        }
    }
    // ---------- end Precalc ----------
}
//https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8 より
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};
    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
    };
    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };
    ($iter:expr, bytes) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).bytes().collect::<Vec<u8>>()
    };
    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
    };
    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}

//

use modint::*;
use matrix::*;

type ModInt = ModularInteger<Mod>;
impl SemiRing for ModInt {
    fn zero() -> Self {
        ModInt::zero()
    }
    fn one() -> Self {
        ModInt::one()
    }
}

fn run() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
        a: [ModInt; 3],
    }
    type Matrix = SquareMatrix<ModInt>;
    let mut mat = Matrix::identity();
    mat.set_at(0, 1, -ModInt::one());
    mat.set_at(1, 2, -ModInt::one());
    mat.set_at(2, 0, -ModInt::one());
    let p = mat.matpow(n - 1);
    let mut s = String::new();
    for i in 0..3 {
        let mut ans = ModInt::zero();
        for j in 0..3 {
            ans += a[j] * p.get_at(i, j);
        }
        s.push_str(&format!("{} ", ans));
    }
    s.pop();
    println!("{}", s);
}

fn main() {
    run();
}