結果

問題 No.1103 Directed Length Sum
コンテスト
ユーザー sansaqua
提出日時 2020-07-04 00:29:35
言語 Common Lisp
(sbcl 2.6.3)
コンパイル:
sbclc _filename_
実行:
sbcl --script Main.fasl
結果
AC  
実行時間 405 ms / 3,000 ms
コード長 7,429 bytes
記録
記録タグの例:
初AC ショートコード 純ショートコード 純主流ショートコード 最速実行時間
コンパイル時間 515 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 42,240 KB
実行使用メモリ 140,288 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2026-04-06 03:10:13
合計ジャッジ時間 5,742 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge3_0 / judge1_1
外部呼び出し有り
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 2
other AC * 22
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます
コンパイルメッセージ
; compiling file "/home/judge/data/code/Main.lisp" (written 06 APR 2026 03:10:07 AM):

; file: /home/judge/data/code/Main.lisp
; in: DEFUN MAIN
;     (MAKE-ARRAY N :ELEMENT-TYPE 'LIST :INITIAL-ELEMENT NIL)
; 
; note: unable to
;   optimize
; due to type uncertainty:
;   The first argument is a (OR LIST (UNSIGNED-BYTE 44)), not a (OR INTEGER
;                                                                   (CONS INTEGER
;                                                                         NULL)).

;     (MAKE-ARRAY N :ELEMENT-TYPE 'UINT62 :INITIAL-ELEMENT 0)
; 
; note: unable to
;   optimize
; due to type uncertainty:
;   The first argument is a (OR LIST (UNSIGNED-BYTE 44)), not a (OR INTEGER
;                                                                   (CONS INTEGER
;                                                                         NULL)).

;     (MAKE-ARRAY N :ELEMENT-TYPE 'UINT31 :INITIAL-ELEMENT 0)
; 
; note: unable to
;   optimize
; due to type uncertainty:
;   The first argument is a (OR LIST (UNSIGNED-BYTE 44)), not a (OR INTEGER
;                                                                   (CONS INTEGER
;                                                                         NULL)).

;     (MAKE-ARRAY N :ELEMENT-TYPE 'BIT :INITIAL-ELEMENT 0)
; 
; note: unable to
;   optimize
; due to type uncertainty:
;   The first argument is a (OR LIST (UNSIGNED-BYTE 44)), not a (OR INTEGER
;                                                                   (CONS INTEGER
;                                                                         NULL)).
; 
; compilation unit finished
;   printed 4 notes


; wrote /home/judge/data/code/Main.fasl
; compilation finished in 0:00:00.034

ソースコード

diff #
raw source code

#-swank
(unless (member :child-sbcl *features*)
  (quit
   :unix-status
   (process-exit-code
    (run-program *runtime-pathname*
                 `("--control-stack-size" "128MB"
                   "--noinform" "--disable-ldb" "--lose-on-corruption" "--end-runtime-options"
                   "--eval" "(push :child-sbcl *features*)"
                   "--script" ,(namestring *load-pathname*))
                 :output t :error t :input t))))

(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
  (sb-int:defconstant-eqx opt
    #+swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 2))
    #-swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0))
    #'equal)
  #+swank (ql:quickload '(:cl-debug-print :fiveam) :silent t)
  #-swank (set-dispatch-macro-character
           #\# #\> (lambda (s c p) (declare (ignore c p)) `(values ,(read s nil nil t)))))
#+swank (cl-syntax:use-syntax cl-debug-print:debug-print-syntax)
#-swank (disable-debugger) ; for CS Academy

;; BEGIN_INSERTED_CONTENTS
(declaim (ftype (function * (values fixnum &optional)) read-fixnum))
(defun read-fixnum (&optional (in *standard-input*))
  "NOTE: cannot read -2^62"
  (declare #.OPT)
  (macrolet ((%read-byte ()
               `(the (unsigned-byte 8)
                     #+swank (char-code (read-char in nil #\Nul))
                     #-swank (sb-impl::ansi-stream-read-byte in nil #.(char-code #\Nul) nil))))
    (let* ((minus nil)
           (result (loop (let ((byte (%read-byte)))
                           (cond ((<= 48 byte 57)
                                  (return (- byte 48)))
                                 ((zerop byte) ; #\Nul
                                  (error "Read EOF or #\Nul."))
                                 ((= byte #.(char-code #\-))
                                  (setq minus t)))))))
      (declare ((integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum) result))
      (loop
        (let* ((byte (%read-byte)))
          (if (<= 48 byte 57)
              (setq result (+ (- byte 48)
                              (* 10 (the (integer 0 #.(floor most-positive-fixnum 10))
                                         result))))
              (return (if minus (- result) result))))))))

;;;
;;; Arithmetic operations with static modulus
;;;

;; FIXME: Currently MOD* and MOD+ doesn't apply MOD when the number of
;; parameters is one.
(defmacro define-mod-operations (divisor)
  `(progn
     (defun mod* (&rest args)
       (reduce (lambda (x y) (mod (* x y) ,divisor)) args))

     (defun mod+ (&rest args)
       (reduce (lambda (x y) (mod (+ x y) ,divisor)) args))

     #+sbcl
     (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
       (locally (declare (muffle-conditions warning))
         (sb-c:define-source-transform mod* (&rest args)
           (if (null args)
               1
               (reduce (lambda (x y) `(mod (* ,x ,y) ,',divisor)) args)))
         (sb-c:define-source-transform mod+ (&rest args)
           (if (null args)
               0
               (reduce (lambda (x y) `(mod (+ ,x ,y) ,',divisor)) args)))))

     (define-modify-macro incfmod (delta)
       (lambda (x y) (mod (+ x y) ,divisor)))

     (define-modify-macro decfmod (delta)
       (lambda (x y) (mod (- x y) ,divisor)))

     (define-modify-macro mulfmod (multiplier)
       (lambda (x y) (mod (* x y) ,divisor)))))


(in-package :cl-user)

(defmacro dbg (&rest forms)
  #+swank
  (if (= (length forms) 1)
      `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',(car forms) ,(car forms))
      `(format *error-output* "~A => ~A~%" ',forms `(,,@forms)))
  #-swank (declare (ignore forms)))

(defmacro define-int-types (&rest bits)
  `(progn
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "UINT~A" b)) () '(unsigned-byte ,b))) bits)
     ,@(mapcar (lambda (b) `(deftype ,(intern (format nil "INT~A" b)) () '(signed-byte ,b))) bits)))
(define-int-types 2 4 7 8 15 16 31 32 62 63 64)

(declaim (inline println))
(defun println (obj &optional (stream *standard-output*))
  (let ((*read-default-float-format* 'double-float))
    (prog1 (princ obj stream) (terpri stream))))

(defconstant +mod+ 1000000007)

;;;
;;; Body
;;;

(define-mod-operations +mod+)
(defun main ()
  (declare #.OPT)
  (let* ((n (read))
         (graph (make-array n :element-type 'list :initial-element nil))
         (dp (make-array n :element-type 'uint62 :initial-element 0))
         (sizes (make-array n :element-type 'uint31 :initial-element 0))
         (marked (make-array n :element-type 'bit :initial-element 0)))
    (dotimes (i (- n 1))
      (let ((a (- (read-fixnum) 1))
            (b (- (read-fixnum) 1)))
        (setf (aref marked b) 1)
        (push b (aref graph a))))
    (let ((root (position 0 marked)))
      (sb-int:named-let dfs ((v root))
        (let ((size 1))
          (declare (uint31 size))
          (dolist (child (aref graph v))
            (dfs child)
            (incf size (aref sizes child)))
          (setf (aref sizes v) size)))
      (sb-int:named-let dfs ((v root))
        (let ((value 0))
          (declare (uint62 value))
          (dolist (child (aref graph v))
            (dfs child)
            (incf value (aref sizes child))
            (incf value (aref dp child)))
          (setf (aref dp v) value)))
      (println (mod (loop for x across dp sum x of-type uint62) +mod+)))))

#-swank (main)

;;;
;;; Test and benchmark
;;;

#+swank
(defun io-equal (in-string out-string &key (function #'main) (test #'equal))
  "Passes IN-STRING to *STANDARD-INPUT*, executes FUNCTION, and returns true if
the string output to *STANDARD-OUTPUT* is equal to OUT-STRING."
  (labels ((ensure-last-lf (s)
             (if (eql (uiop:last-char s) #\Linefeed)
                 s
                 (uiop:strcat s uiop:+lf+))))
    (funcall test
             (ensure-last-lf out-string)
             (with-output-to-string (out)
               (let ((*standard-output* out))
                 (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (ensure-last-lf in-string))
                   (funcall function)))))))

#+swank
(defun get-clipbrd ()
  (with-output-to-string (out)
    (run-program "powershell.exe" '("-Command" "Get-Clipboard") :output out :search t)))

#+swank (defparameter *this-pathname* (uiop:current-lisp-file-pathname))
#+swank (defparameter *dat-pathname* (uiop:merge-pathnames* "test.dat" *this-pathname*))

#+swank
(defun run (&optional thing (out *standard-output*))
  "THING := null | string | symbol | pathname

null: run #'MAIN using the text on clipboard as input.
string: run #'MAIN using the string as input.
symbol: alias of FIVEAM:RUN!.
pathname: run #'MAIN using the text file as input."
  (let ((*standard-output* out))
    (etypecase thing
      (null
       (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return (get-clipbrd)))
         (main)))
      (string
       (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* (delete #\Return thing))
         (main)))
      (symbol (5am:run! thing))
      (pathname
       (with-open-file (*standard-input* thing)
         (main))))))

#+swank
(defun gen-dat ()
  (uiop:with-output-file (out *dat-pathname* :if-exists :supersede)
    (format out "")))

#+swank
(defun bench (&optional (out (make-broadcast-stream)))
  (time (run *dat-pathname* out)))

;; To run: (5am:run! :sample)
#+swank
(it.bese.fiveam:test :sample
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (common-lisp-user::io-equal "3
1 2
1 3
"
    "2
"))
  (it.bese.fiveam:is
   (common-lisp-user::io-equal "5
2 1
1 3
1 4
3 5
"
    "13
")))
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