#540623 (Rust) No.1191 数え上げを愛したい（数列編）

• 問題: No.1191 数え上げを愛したい（数列編）
• ユーザー: ziita
• 提出日時: 2020-08-26 18:31:44
• 言語: Rust (1.83.0 + proconio)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 12 ms / 2,000 ms
• コード長: 8,743 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 12,664 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 389,132 KB
• 実行使用メモリ: 10,500 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2024-11-07 13:18:01
• 合計ジャッジ時間: 13,952 ms
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge3 / judge5

ファイルパターン	結果
other	AC * 26

ソースコード

#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(non_snake_case, unused)]

use std::cmp::*;
use std::collections::*;
use std::ops::*;

// https://atcoder.jp/contests/hokudai-hitachi2019-1/submissions/10518254

macro_rules! eprint {
    ($($t:tt)*) => {{
        use ::std::io::Write;
        let _ = write!(::std::io::stderr(), $($t)*);
    }};
}
macro_rules! eprintln {
    () => { eprintln!(""); };
    ($($t:tt)*) => {{
        use ::std::io::Write;
        let _ = writeln!(::std::io::stderr(), $($t)*);
    }};
}
macro_rules! dbg {
    ($v:expr) => {{
        let val = $v;
        eprintln!("[{}:{}] {} = {:?}", file!(), line!(), stringify!($v), val);
        val
    }}
}

macro_rules! mat {
    ($($e:expr),*) => { Vec::from(vec![$($e),*]) };
    ($($e:expr,)*) => { Vec::from(vec![$($e),*]) };
    ($e:expr; $d:expr) => { Vec::from(vec![$e; $d]) };
    ($e:expr; $d:expr $(; $ds:expr)+) => { Vec::from(vec![mat![$e $(; $ds)*]; $d]) };
}

macro_rules! ok {
    ($a:ident$([$i:expr])*.$f:ident()$(@$t:ident)*) => {
        $a$([$i])*.$f($($t),*)
    };
    ($a:ident$([$i:expr])*.$f:ident($e:expr$(,$es:expr)*)$(@$t:ident)*) => { {
        let t = $e;
        ok!($a$([$i])*.$f($($es),*)$(@$t)*@t)
    } };
}

pub fn readln() -> String {
    let mut line = String::new();
    ::std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e));
    line
}

macro_rules! read {
    ($($t:tt),*; $n:expr) => {{
        let stdin = ::std::io::stdin();
        let ret = ::std::io::BufRead::lines(stdin.lock()).take($n).map(|line| {
            let line = line.unwrap();
            let mut it = line.split_whitespace();
            _read!(it; $($t),*)
        }).collect::<Vec<_>>();
        ret
    }};
    ($($t:tt),*) => {{
        let line = readln();
        let mut it = line.split_whitespace();
        _read!(it; $($t),*)
    }};
}

macro_rules! _read {
    ($it:ident; [char]) => {
        _read!($it; String).chars().collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($it:ident; [u8]) => {
        Vec::from(_read!($it; String).into_bytes())
    };
    ($it:ident; usize1) => {
        $it.next().unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("input mismatch")).parse::<usize>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e)) - 1
    };
    ($it:ident; [usize1]) => {
        $it.map(|s| s.parse::<usize>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e)) - 1).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($it:ident; [$t:ty]) => {
        $it.map(|s| s.parse::<$t>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e))).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($it:ident; $t:ty) => {
        $it.next().unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("input mismatch")).parse::<$t>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e))
    };
    ($it:ident; $($t:tt),+) => {
        ($(_read!($it; $t)),*)
    };
}


pub fn main() {
    let _ = ::std::thread::Builder::new().name("run".to_string()).stack_size(32 * 1024 * 1024).spawn(run).unwrap().join();
}

const MOD: usize = 998244353;
const INF: i64 = std::i64::MAX/2;

use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Sub, SubAssign};

type Num = usize;

#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct ModInt<T: Copy + Clone>(pub T);

impl Add<ModInt<Num>> for ModInt<Num> {
    type Output = ModInt<Num>;
    fn add(self, rhs: ModInt<Num>) -> ModInt<Num> {
        self + rhs.0
    }
}

impl Add<Num> for ModInt<Num> {
    type Output = ModInt<Num>;
    fn add(self, rhs: Num) -> ModInt<Num> {
        let mut t = rhs + self.0;
        if t >= MOD {
            t = t - MOD;
        }
        ModInt(t)
    }
}

impl Sub<Num> for ModInt<Num> {
    type Output = ModInt<Num>;
    fn sub(self, rhs: Num) -> ModInt<Num> {
        let rhs = if rhs >= MOD { rhs % MOD } else { rhs };
        let value = if self.0 < rhs { self.0 + MOD } else { self.0 };
        ModInt(value - rhs)
    }
}

impl Sub<ModInt<Num>> for ModInt<Num> {
    type Output = ModInt<Num>;
    fn sub(self, rhs: ModInt<Num>) -> ModInt<Num> {
        self - rhs.0
    }
}

impl AddAssign<Num> for ModInt<Num> {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Num) {
        *self = *self + other;
    }
}
impl AddAssign<ModInt<Num>> for ModInt<Num> {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, other: ModInt<Num>) {
        *self = *self + other;
    }
}

impl SubAssign<Num> for ModInt<Num> {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Num) {
        *self = *self - other;
    }
}

impl SubAssign<ModInt<Num>> for ModInt<Num> {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: ModInt<Num>) {
        *self = *self - other;
    }
}

impl Div<Num> for ModInt<Num> {
    type Output = ModInt<Num>;
    fn div(self, rhs: Num) -> ModInt<Num> {
        self * ModInt(rhs).pow(MOD - 2)
    }
}

impl Div<ModInt<Num>> for ModInt<Num> {
    type Output = ModInt<Num>;
    fn div(self, rhs: ModInt<Num>) -> ModInt<Num> {
        self / rhs.0
    }
}

impl DivAssign<Num> for ModInt<Num> {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: Num) {
        *self = *self / rhs
    }
}
impl DivAssign<ModInt<Num>> for ModInt<Num> {
    fn div_assign(&mut self, rhs: ModInt<Num>) {
        *self = *self / rhs
    }
}

impl Mul<ModInt<Num>> for ModInt<Num> {
    type Output = ModInt<Num>;

    fn mul(self, rhs: ModInt<Num>) -> ModInt<Num> {
        self * rhs.0
    }
}
impl Mul<Num> for ModInt<Num> {
    type Output = ModInt<Num>;

    fn mul(self, rhs: Num) -> ModInt<Num> {
        let t = (self.0 * rhs) % MOD;
        ModInt(t)
    }
}

impl MulAssign<Num> for ModInt<Num> {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: Num) {
        *self = *self * rhs;
    }
}

impl MulAssign<ModInt<Num>> for ModInt<Num> {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: ModInt<Num>) {
        *self = *self * rhs;
    }
}

impl ModInt<Num> {
    pub fn pow(self, e: usize) -> ModInt<Num> {
        let mut result = ModInt(1);
        let mut cur = self;
        let mut e = e;
        while e > 0 {
            if e & 1 == 1 {
                result *= cur;
            }
            e >>= 1;
            cur *= cur;
        }
        result
    }
}

pub struct Comb {
    fact: Vec<ModInt<Num>>,
    factinv: Vec<ModInt<Num>>,
}

impl Comb {
    /// Create a object that provides effiecint computation of combinations
    /// for input smaller than `n`.
    ///
    /// This requires `O(n)` time.
    pub fn new(n: usize) -> Comb {
        let mut fact: Vec<ModInt<Num>> = vec![ModInt(0); n + 1];
        let mut factinv: Vec<ModInt<Num>> = vec![ModInt(0); n + 1];
        fact[0] = ModInt(1);
        for i in 0..n {
            fact[i + 1] = fact[i] * (i + 1);
        }
        factinv[n] = fact[n].pow(MOD-2);
        for i in (0..n).rev() {
            factinv[i] = factinv[i + 1] * (i + 1);
        }
        Comb {
            fact: fact,
            factinv: factinv,
        }
    }

    /// `n! = 1 * 2 * ... * n`
    ///
    /// `O(1)` if n is smaller than input in `new` method.
    pub fn fact(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt<Num> {
        if let Some(x) = self.fact.get(n as usize) {
            *x
        } else if n >= MOD {
            ModInt(0)
        } else {
            // Note that this is slow if `n` is large.
            // Precalculation is a possible solution but doesn't work for any module number.
            let mut res = ModInt(1);
            for a in 1..(n + 1) {
                res *= a;
            }
            res
        }
    }

    /// returns `y` such that `n! * y == 1`.
    ///
    /// `O(1)` if n is smaller than input in `new` method.
    pub fn factinv(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt<Num> {
        if let Some(x) = self.factinv.get(n) {
            *x
        } else {
            self.fact(n).pow(MOD-2)
        }
    }

    /// `nPr = n! / (n - r)!`
    ///
    /// `O(1)` if n and r are smaller than input in `new` method.
    pub fn perm(&self, n: usize, r: usize) -> ModInt<Num> {
        if n >= r {
            self.fact(n) * self.factinv(n - r)
        } else {
            ModInt(0)
        }
    }

    /// `nCr = n! / (n - r)! / r!`.
    ///
    /// `O(1)` if n and r are smaller than input in `new` method.
    pub fn comb(&self, n: usize, r: usize) -> ModInt<Num> {
        let m = MOD;
        if n >= m {
            self.comb(n % m, r % m) * self.comb(n / m, r / m) // Lucas' theorem
        } else if n >= r {
            self.fact(n) * self.factinv(n - r) * self.factinv(r)
        } else {
            ModInt(0)
        }
    }
}

fn solve() {
    let (n,m,a,b) = read!(i64,i64,i64,i64);
    let t = a*(n-1)+1;
    let res = m-t;
    let mut ans = ModInt(0);
    let mut cum = vec![ModInt(0);m as usize+2];
    let mut comb = Comb::new((n+m) as usize);
    for i in 0..(m+1) as usize {
        cum[i+1] = cum[i] + comb.comb(n as usize-1+i-1,i);
    }
    for i in 0..=res{
        let x = min(res-i,b-t+1);
        if x<0 {
            break;
        }
        ans += cum[x as usize + 1];
    }
    ans *= comb.fact(n as usize);
    println!("{}",ans.0);
}

fn run() {
    solve();
}