結果
| 問題 | No.1232 2^x = x |
| ユーザー |
 kotamanegi
|
| 提出日時 | 2020-09-18 21:30:55 |
| 言語 | C++17(clang) (17.0.6 + boost 1.83.0) |
| 結果 |
WA
|
| 実行時間 | - |
| コード長 | 24,370 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 2,323 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 170,496 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 6,944 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-06-22 08:59:28 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 2,873 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge4 / judge2 |
（要ログイン）
テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
|---|---|---|
| testcase_00 | WA | - |
| testcase_01 | AC | 3 ms
6,944 KB |
| testcase_02 | AC | 3 ms
6,944 KB |
| testcase_03 | AC | 3 ms
6,944 KB |
コンパイルメッセージ
main.cpp:9:18: warning: '#pragma comment linker' ignored [-Wignored-pragmas]
9 | #pragma comment (linker, "/STACK:526000000")
| ^
1 warning generated.
ソースコード
//shiawase wa yukkuri hajimaru.
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#define _SILENCE_ALL_CXX17_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS
#pragma GCC target("avx2")
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#pragma comment (linker, "/STACK:526000000")
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
#ifndef ATCODER_MODINT_HPP
#define ATCODER_MODINT_HPP 1
#ifndef ATCODER_INTERNAL_MATH_HPP
#define ATCODER_INTERNAL_MATH_HPP 1
#include <utility>
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
// @param m `1 <= m`
// @return x mod m
constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) {
x %= m;
if (x < 0) x += m;
return x;
}
// Fast moduler by barrett reduction
// Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett_reduction
// NOTE: reconsider after Ice Lake
struct barrett {
unsigned int _m;
unsigned long long im;
// @param m `1 <= m`
barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {}
// @return m
unsigned int umod() const { return _m; }
// @param a `0 <= a < m`
// @param b `0 <= b < m`
// @return `a * b % m`
unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const {
// [1] m = 1
// a = b = im = 0, so okay
// [2] m >= 2
// im = ceil(2^64 / m)
// -> im * m = 2^64 + r (0 <= r < m)
// let z = a*b = c*m + d (0 <= c, d < m)
// a*b * im = (c*m + d) * im = c*(im*m) + d*im = c*2^64 + c*r + d*im
// c*r + d*im < m * m + m * im < m * m + 2^64 + m <= 2^64 + m * (m + 1) < 2^64 * 2
// ((ab * im) >> 64) == c or c + 1
unsigned long long z = a;
z *= b;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
unsigned long long x;
_umul128(z, im, &x);
#else
unsigned long long x =
(unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64);
#endif
unsigned int v = (unsigned int)(z - x * _m);
if (_m <= v) v += _m;
return v;
}
};
// @param n `0 <= n`
// @param m `1 <= m`
// @return `(x ** n) % m`
constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) {
if (m == 1) return 0;
unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m);
unsigned long long r = 1;
unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m);
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m;
y = (y * y) % _m;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
// Reference:
// M. Forisek and J. Jancina,
// Fast Primality Testing for Integers That Fit into a Machine Word
// @param n `0 <= n`
constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) {
if (n <= 1) return false;
if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true;
if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
long long d = n - 1;
while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
int vs[3] = { 2,7,61 };
for (long long a : vs) {
long long t = d;
long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n);
while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) {
y = y * y % n;
t <<= 1;
}
if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n);
// @param b `1 <= b`
// @return pair(g, x) s.t. g = gcd(a, b), xa = g (mod b), 0 <= x < b/g
constexpr std::pair<long long, long long> inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) {
a = safe_mod(a, b);
if (a == 0) return { b, 0 };
// Contracts:
// [1] s - m0 * a = 0 (mod b)
// [2] t - m1 * a = 0 (mod b)
// [3] s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b
long long s = b, t = a;
long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1;
while (t) {
long long u = s / t;
s -= t * u;
m0 -= m1 * u; // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b
// [3]:
// (s - t * u) * |m1| + t * |m0 - m1 * u|
// <= s * |m1| - t * u * |m1| + t * (|m0| + |m1| * u)
// = s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b
auto tmp = s;
s = t;
t = tmp;
tmp = m0;
m0 = m1;
m1 = tmp;
}
// by [3]: |m0| <= b/g
// by g != b: |m0| < b/g
if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s;
return { s, m0 };
}
// Compile time primitive root
// @param m must be prime
// @return primitive root (and minimum in now)
constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) {
if (m == 2) return 1;
if (m == 167772161) return 3;
if (m == 469762049) return 3;
if (m == 754974721) return 11;
if (m == 998244353) return 3;
int divs[20] = {};
divs[0] = 2;
int cnt = 1;
int x = (m - 1) / 2;
while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2;
for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) {
if (x % i == 0) {
divs[cnt++] = i;
while (x % i == 0) {
x /= i;
}
}
}
if (x > 1) {
divs[cnt++] = x;
}
for (int g = 2;; g++) {
bool ok = true;
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) {
ok = false;
break;
}
}
if (ok) return g;
}
}
template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m);
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
#endif // ATCODER_INTERNAL_MATH_HPP
#ifndef ATCODER_INTERNAL_TYPE_TRAITS_HPP
#define ATCODER_INTERNAL_TYPE_TRAITS_HPP 1
#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <type_traits>
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
#ifndef _MSC_VER
template <class T>
using is_signed_int128 =
typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value ||
std::is_same<T, __int128>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int128 =
typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __uint128_t>::value ||
std::is_same<T, unsigned __int128>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using make_unsigned_int128 =
typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value,
__uint128_t,
unsigned __int128>;
template <class T>
using is_integral = typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value ||
is_signed_int128<T>::value ||
is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value&&
std::is_signed<T>::value) ||
is_signed_int128<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value&&
std::is_unsigned<T>::value) ||
is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<
is_signed_int128<T>::value,
make_unsigned_int128<T>,
typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<T>::value,
std::make_unsigned<T>,
std::common_type<T>>::type>::type;
#else
template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::is_integral<T>;
template <class T>
using is_signed_int =
typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value&& std::is_signed<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value&&
std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<is_signed_int<T>::value,
std::make_unsigned<T>,
std::common_type<T>>::type;
#endif
template <class T>
using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_signed_int<T>::value>;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_unsigned_int<T>::value>;
template <class T> using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned<T>::type;
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
#endif // ATCODER_INTERNAL_TYPE_TRAITS_HPP
#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <type_traits>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
struct modint_base {};
struct static_modint_base : modint_base {};
template <class T> using is_modint = std::is_base_of<modint_base, T>;
template <class T> using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>;
} // namespace internal
template <int m, std::enable_if_t<(1 <= m)>* = nullptr>
struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base {
using mint = static_modint;
public:
static constexpr int mod() { return m; }
static mint raw(int v) {
mint x;
x._v = v;
return x;
}
static_modint() : _v(0) {}
template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
static_modint(T v) {
long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod()));
if (x < 0) x += umod();
_v = (unsigned int)(x);
}
template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
static_modint(T v) {
_v = (unsigned int)(v % umod());
}
static_modint(bool v) { _v = ((unsigned int)(v) % umod()); }
unsigned int val() const { return _v; }
mint& operator++() {
_v++;
if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
return *this;
}
mint& operator--() {
if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
_v--;
return *this;
}
mint operator++(int) {
mint result = *this;
++* this;
return result;
}
mint operator--(int) {
mint result = *this;
--* this;
return result;
}
mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
_v -= rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
unsigned long long z = _v;
z *= rhs._v;
_v = (unsigned int)(z % umod());
return *this;
}
mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
mint operator+() const { return *this; }
mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
mint pow(long long n) const {
assert(0 <= n);
mint x = *this, r = 1;
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r *= x;
x *= x;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
mint inv() const {
if (prime) {
assert(_v);
return pow(umod() - 2);
}
else {
auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m);
assert(eg.first == 1);
return eg.second;
}
}
friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) += rhs;
}
friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
}
friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
}
friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
}
friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v == rhs._v;
}
friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v != rhs._v;
}
private:
unsigned int _v;
static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; }
static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime<m>;
};
template <int id> struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base {
using mint = dynamic_modint;
public:
static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); }
static void set_mod(int m) {
assert(1 <= m);
bt = internal::barrett(m);
}
static mint raw(int v) {
mint x;
x._v = v;
return x;
}
dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {}
template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
dynamic_modint(T v) {
long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod()));
if (x < 0) x += mod();
_v = (unsigned int)(x);
}
template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
dynamic_modint(T v) {
_v = (unsigned int)(v % mod());
}
dynamic_modint(bool v) { _v = ((unsigned int)(v) % mod()); }
unsigned int val() const { return _v; }
mint& operator++() {
_v++;
if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
return *this;
}
mint& operator--() {
if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
_v--;
return *this;
}
mint operator++(int) {
mint result = *this;
++* this;
return result;
}
mint operator--(int) {
mint result = *this;
--* this;
return result;
}
mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += mod() - rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
_v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v);
return *this;
}
mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
mint operator+() const { return *this; }
mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
mint pow(long long n) const {
assert(0 <= n);
mint x = *this, r = 1;
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r *= x;
x *= x;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
mint inv() const {
auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod());
assert(eg.first == 1);
return eg.second;
}
friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) += rhs;
}
friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
}
friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
}
friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
}
friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v == rhs._v;
}
friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v != rhs._v;
}
private:
unsigned int _v;
static internal::barrett bt;
static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); }
};
template <int id> internal::barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt = 998244353;
using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>;
using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>;
using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>;
namespace internal {
template <class T>
using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of<internal::static_modint_base, T>;
template <class T>
using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_static_modint<T>::value>;
template <class> struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {};
template <int id>
struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint<id>> : public std::true_type {};
template <class T>
using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_modint<T>::value>;
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
#endif // ATCODER_MODINT_HPP
#define int ll
using namespace std;
typedef string::const_iterator State;
#define eps 1e-8L
#define MAX_MOD 1000000007LL
#define GYAKU 500000004LL
#define MOD 998244353LL
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
#define REP(a,b) for(long long (a) = 0;(a) < (b);++(a))
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
unsigned long xor128() {
static unsigned long x = 123456789, y = 362436069, z = 521288629, w = 88675123;
unsigned long t = (x ^ (x << 11));
x = y; y = z; z = w;
return (w = (w ^ (w >> 19)) ^ (t ^ (t >> 8)));
};
typedef complex<long double> Point;
typedef pair<complex<long double>, complex<long double>> Line;
typedef struct Circle {
complex<long double> center;
long double r;
}Circle;
long double dot(Point a, Point b) {
return (a.real() * b.real() + a.imag() * b.imag());
}
long double cross(Point a, Point b) {
return (a.real() * b.imag() - a.imag() * b.real());
}
long double Dist_Line_Point(Line a, Point b) {
if (dot(a.second - a.first, b - a.first) < eps) return abs(b - a.first);
if (dot(a.first - a.second, b - a.second) < eps) return abs(b - a.second);
return abs(cross(a.second - a.first, b - a.first)) / abs(a.second - a.first);
}
int is_intersected_ls(Line a, Line b) {
return (cross(a.second - a.first, b.first - a.first) * cross(a.second - a.first, b.second - a.first) < eps) &&
(cross(b.second - b.first, a.first - b.first) * cross(b.second - b.first, a.second - b.first) < eps);
}
Point intersection_l(Line a, Line b) {
Point da = a.second - a.first;
Point db = b.second - b.first;
return a.first + da * cross(db, b.first - a.first) / cross(db, da);
}
long double Dist_Line_Line(Line a, Line b) {
if (is_intersected_ls(a, b) == 1) {
return 0;
}
return min({ Dist_Line_Point(a,b.first), Dist_Line_Point(a,b.second),Dist_Line_Point(b,a.first),Dist_Line_Point(b,a.second) });
}
pair<Point, Point> intersection_Circle_Circle(Circle a, Circle b) {
long double dist = abs(a.center - b.center);
assert(dist <= eps + a.r + b.r);
assert(dist + eps >= abs(a.r - b.r));
Point target = b.center - a.center;
long double pointer = target.real() * target.real() + target.imag() * target.imag();
long double aa = pointer + a.r * a.r - b.r * b.r;
aa /= 2.0L;
Point l{ (aa * target.real() + target.imag() * sqrt(pointer * a.r * a.r - aa * aa)) / pointer,
(aa * target.imag() - target.real() * sqrt(pointer * a.r * a.r - aa * aa)) / pointer };
Point r{ (aa * target.real() - target.imag() * sqrt(pointer * a.r * a.r - aa * aa)) / pointer,
(aa * target.imag() + target.real() * sqrt(pointer * a.r * a.r - aa * aa)) / pointer };
r = r + a.center;
l = l + a.center;
return mp(l, r);
}
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
if (b == 0) return a;
return gcd(b, a % b);
}
template<typename A>
A pows(A val, ll b) {
assert(b >= 1);
A ans = val;
b--;
while (b) {
if (b % 2) {
ans *= val;
}
val *= val;
b /= 2LL;
}
return ans;
}
template<typename A>
class Compressor {
public:
bool is_zipped = false;
map<A, ll> zipper;
map<ll, A> unzipper;
queue<A> fetcher;
Compressor() {
is_zipped = false;
zipper.clear();
unzipper.clear();
}
void add(A now) {
assert(is_zipped == false);
zipper[now] = 1;
fetcher.push(now);
}
void exec() {
assert(is_zipped == false);
int cnt = 0;
for (auto i = zipper.begin(); i != zipper.end(); ++i) {
i->second = cnt;
unzipper[cnt] = i->first;
cnt++;
}
is_zipped = true;
}
ll fetch() {
assert(is_zipped == true);
A hoge = fetcher.front();
fetcher.pop();
return zipper[hoge];
}
ll zip(A now) {
assert(is_zipped == true);
assert(zipper.find(now) != zipper.end());
return zipper[now];
}
A unzip(ll a) {
assert(is_zipped == true);
assert(a < unzipper.size());
return unzipper[a];
}
ll next(A now) {
auto x = zipper.upper_bound(now);
if (x == zipper.end()) return zipper.size();
return (ll)((*x).second);
}
ll back(A now) {
auto x = zipper.lower_bound(now);
if (x == zipper.begin()) return -1;
x--;
return (ll)((*x).second);
}
};
template<typename A>
class Matrix {
public:
vector<vector<A>> data;
Matrix(vector<vector<A>> a) :data(a) {
}
Matrix operator + (const Matrix obj) {
vector<vector<A>> ans;
assert(obj.data.size() == this->data.size());
assert(obj.data[0].size() == this->data[0].size());
REP(i, obj.data.size()) {
ans.push_back(vector<A>());
REP(q, obj.data[i].size()) {
A hoge = obj.data[i][q] + (this->data[i][q]);
ans.back().push_back(hoge);
}
}
return Matrix(ans);
}
Matrix operator - (const Matrix obj) {
vector<vector<A>> ans;
assert(obj.data.size() == this->data.size());
assert(obj.data[0].size() == this->data[0].size());
REP(i, obj.data.size()) {
ans.push_back(vector<A>());
REP(q, obj.data[i].size()) {
A hoge = this->data[i][q] - obj.data[i][q];
ans.back().push_back(hoge);
}
}
return Matrix(ans);
}
Matrix operator * (const Matrix obj) {
vector<vector<A>> ans;
assert(obj.data.size() == this->data[0].size());
REP(i, this -> data.size()) {
ans.push_back(vector<A>());
REP(q, obj.data[0].size()) {
A hoge = ((this->data[i][0]) * (obj.data[0][q]));
for (int t = 1; t < obj.data.size(); ++t) {
hoge += ((this->data[i][t]) * obj.data[t][q]);
}
ans.back().push_back(hoge);
}
}
return Matrix(ans);
}
Matrix& operator *= (const Matrix obj) {
*this = (*this * obj);
return *this;
}
Matrix& operator += (const Matrix obj) {
*this = (*this + obj);
return *this;
}
Matrix& operator -= (const Matrix obj) {
*this = (*this - obj);
return *this;
}
};
struct Fraction {
ll a;
ll b;
Fraction() :a(0LL), b(1LL) {
}
Fraction(ll c, ll d) {
int hoge = gcd(llabs(c), llabs(d));
if (hoge != 0) {
c /= hoge;
d /= hoge;
if (d < 0 or (d == 0 and c < 0)) {
d *= -1;
c *= -1;
}
}
a = c;
b = d;
}
bool operator <(Fraction rhs) const {
if (a < 0 and rhs.a > 0) return 1;
if (a > 0 and rhs.a < 0) return 0;
return a * rhs.b < rhs.a* b;
}
bool operator ==(Fraction rhs) const {
return a == rhs.a and b == rhs.b;
}
};
class Dice {
public:
vector<ll> vertexs;
Dice(vector<ll> init) :vertexs(init) {
}
void RtoL() {
for (int q = 1; q < 4; ++q) {
swap(vertexs[q], vertexs[q + 1]);
}
}
void LtoR() {
for (int q = 3; q >= 1; --q) {
swap(vertexs[q], vertexs[q + 1]);
}
}
void UtoD() {
swap(vertexs[5], vertexs[4]);
swap(vertexs[2], vertexs[5]);
swap(vertexs[0], vertexs[2]);
}
void DtoU() {
swap(vertexs[0], vertexs[2]);
swap(vertexs[2], vertexs[5]);
swap(vertexs[5], vertexs[4]);
}
bool ReachAble(Dice now) {
set<Dice> hoge;
queue<Dice> next;
next.push(now);
hoge.insert(now);
while (next.empty() == false) {
Dice seeing = next.front();
next.pop();
if (seeing == *this) return true;
seeing.RtoL();
if (hoge.count(seeing) == 0) {
hoge.insert(seeing);
next.push(seeing);
}
seeing.LtoR();
seeing.LtoR();
if (hoge.count(seeing) == 0) {
hoge.insert(seeing);
next.push(seeing);
}
seeing.RtoL();
seeing.UtoD();
if (hoge.count(seeing) == 0) {
hoge.insert(seeing);
next.push(seeing);
}
seeing.DtoU();
seeing.DtoU();
if (hoge.count(seeing) == 0) {
hoge.insert(seeing);
next.push(seeing);
}
}
return false;
}
bool operator ==(const Dice& a) {
for (int q = 0; q < 6; ++q) {
if (a.vertexs[q] != (*this).vertexs[q]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool operator <(const Dice& a) const {
return (*this).vertexs < a.vertexs;
}
};
pair<Dice, Dice> TwoDimDice(int center, int up) {
int target = 1;
while (true) {
if (center != target && 7 - center != target && up != target && 7 - up != target) {
break;
}
target++;
}
return mp(Dice(vector<ll>{up, target, center, 7 - target, 7 - center, 7 - up}), Dice(vector<ll>{up, 7 - target, center, target, 7 - center, 7 - up}));
}
tuple<Dice, Dice, Dice, Dice> OneDimDice(int center) {
int bo = min(center, 7 - center);
pair<int, int> goa;
if (bo == 1) {
goa = mp(2, 3);
}
else if (bo == 2) {
goa = mp(1, 3);
}
else if (bo == 3) {
goa = mp(1, 2);
}
tuple<Dice, Dice, Dice, Dice> now = make_tuple(Dice(vector<ll>{goa.first, goa.second, center, 7 - goa.second, 7 - center, 7 - goa.first}),
Dice(vector<ll>{goa.first, 7 - goa.second, center, goa.second, 7 - center, 7 - goa.first}),
Dice(vector<ll>{7 - goa.first, goa.second, center, 7 - goa.second, 7 - center, goa.first}),
Dice(vector<ll>{7 - goa.first, 7 - goa.second, center, goa.second, 7 - center, goa.first}));
return now;
}
class HLDecomposition {
public:
vector<vector<int>> vertexs;
vector<int> depth;
vector<int> backs;
vector<int> connections;
vector<int> zip, unzip;
HLDecomposition(int n) {
vertexs = vector<vector<int>>(n, vector<int>());
depth = vector<int>(n);
zip = vector<int>(n);
unzip = zip;
}
void add_edge(int a, int b) {
vertexs[a].push_back(b);
vertexs[b].push_back(a);
}
int depth_dfs(int now, int back) {
depth[now] = 0;
for (auto x : vertexs[now]) {
if (x == back) continue;
depth[now] = max(depth[now], 1 + depth_dfs(x, now));
}
return depth[now];
}
void dfs(int now, int backing) {
zip[now] = backs.size();
unzip[backs.size()] = now;
backs.push_back(backing);
int now_max = -1;
int itr = -1;
for (auto x : vertexs[now]) {
if (depth[x] > depth[now]) continue;
if (now_max < depth[x]) {
now_max = depth[x];
itr = x;
}
}
if (itr == -1) return;
connections.push_back(connections.back());
dfs(itr, backing);
for (auto x : vertexs[now]) {
if (depth[x] > depth[now]) continue;
if (x == itr) continue;
connections.push_back(zip[now]);
dfs(x, backs.size());
}
return;
}
void build() {
depth_dfs(0, -1);
connections.push_back(-1);
dfs(0, -1);
}
vector<pair<int, int>> query(int a, int b) {
a = zip[a];
b = zip[b];
vector<pair<int, int>> ans;
while (backs[a] != backs[b]) {
if (a < b) swap(a, b);
ans.push_back(mp(backs[a], a + 1));
a = connections[a];
}
if (a > b) swap(a, b);
ans.push_back(mp(a, b + 1));
return ans;
}
int lca(int a, int b) {
a = zip[a];
b = zip[b];
while (backs[a] != backs[b]) {
if (a < b) swap(a, b);
a = connections[a];
}
return unzip[min(a, b)];
}
};
void init() {
iostream::sync_with_stdio(false);
cout << fixed << setprecision(50);
}
using namespace atcoder;
#define int ll
void solve(){
int n;
cin >> n;
REP(i, n) {
int a;
cin >> a;
cout << (a - 1) * (a-1) << endl;
}
}
#undef int
int main() {
init();
int t = 1;
REP(tea, t) {
solve();
}
}