結果
問題 | No.1239 Multiplication -2 |
ユーザー | gyouzasushi |
提出日時 | 2020-09-25 22:46:40 |
言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
結果 |
RE
|
実行時間 | - |
コード長 | 21,551 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 3,085 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 229,212 KB |
実行使用メモリ | 5,376 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-06-28 07:07:09 |
合計ジャッジ時間 | 9,079 ms |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge2 / judge3 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
---|---|---|
testcase_00 | RE | - |
testcase_01 | RE | - |
testcase_02 | RE | - |
testcase_03 | RE | - |
testcase_04 | RE | - |
testcase_05 | RE | - |
testcase_06 | RE | - |
testcase_07 | RE | - |
testcase_08 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_09 | RE | - |
testcase_10 | RE | - |
testcase_11 | RE | - |
testcase_12 | RE | - |
testcase_13 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_14 | RE | - |
testcase_15 | RE | - |
testcase_16 | RE | - |
testcase_17 | RE | - |
testcase_18 | RE | - |
testcase_19 | AC | 43 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_20 | RE | - |
testcase_21 | RE | - |
testcase_22 | RE | - |
testcase_23 | RE | - |
testcase_24 | RE | - |
testcase_25 | AC | 19 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_26 | RE | - |
testcase_27 | RE | - |
testcase_28 | RE | - |
testcase_29 | RE | - |
testcase_30 | RE | - |
testcase_31 | RE | - |
testcase_32 | RE | - |
testcase_33 | RE | - |
testcase_34 | RE | - |
testcase_35 | RE | - |
testcase_36 | RE | - |
ソースコード
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) #define rrep(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n - 1); i >= 0; i--) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define sz(x) int(x.size()) using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int INF = 1e9; const ll MOD = 998244353; const ll LINF = 1e18; template <class T> void get_unique(vector<T>& x) { x.erase(unique(x.begin(), x.end()), x.end()); } template <class T> bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template <class T> bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) { if (b < a) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template <class T> vector<T> make_vec(size_t a) { return vector<T>(a); } template <class T, class... Ts> auto make_vec(size_t a, Ts... ts) { return vector<decltype(make_vec<T>(ts...))>(a, make_vec<T>(ts...)); } template <typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, vector<T> v) { for (int i = 0; i < sz(v); i++) { os << v[i]; if (i < sz(v) - 1) os << " "; } return os; } namespace modint { namespace internal { constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) { x %= m; if (x < 0) x += m; return x; } // @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `n <= 2**x` int ceil_pow2(int n) { int x = 0; while ((1U << x) < (unsigned int)(n)) x++; return x; } // @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `(n & (1 << x)) != 0` int bsf(unsigned int n) { #ifdef _MSC_VER unsigned long index; _BitScanForward(&index, n); return index; #else return __builtin_ctz(n); #endif } struct barrett { unsigned int _m; unsigned long long im; barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) { } unsigned int umod() const { return _m; } unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const { unsigned long long z = a; z *= b; #ifdef _MSC_VER unsigned long long x; _umul128(z, im, &x); #else unsigned long long x = (unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64); #endif unsigned int v = (unsigned int)(z - x * _m); if (_m <= v) v += _m; return v; } }; constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) { if (m == 1) return 0; unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m); unsigned long long r = 1; unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m); while (n) { if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m; y = (y * y) % _m; n >>= 1; } return r; } constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) { if (n <= 1) return false; if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true; if (n % 2 == 0) return false; long long d = n - 1; while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2; for (long long a : {2, 7, 61}) { long long t = d; long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n); while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) { y = y * y % n; t <<= 1; } if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) { return false; } } return true; } template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n); constexpr std::pair<long long, long long> inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) { a = safe_mod(a, b); if (a == 0) return {b, 0}; long long s = b, t = a; long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1; while (t) { long long u = s / t; s -= t * u; m0 -= m1 * u; auto tmp = s; s = t; t = tmp; tmp = m0; m0 = m1; m1 = tmp; } if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s; return {s, m0}; } constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) { if (m == 2) return 1; if (m == 167772161) return 3; if (m == 469762049) return 3; if (m == 754974721) return 11; if (m == 998244353) return 3; int divs[20] = {}; divs[0] = 2; int cnt = 1; int x = (m - 1) / 2; while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2; for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) { if (x % i == 0) { divs[cnt++] = i; while (x % i == 0) { x /= i; } } } if (x > 1) { divs[cnt++] = x; } for (int g = 2;; g++) { bool ok = true; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) { ok = false; break; } } if (ok) return g; } } template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m); #ifndef _MSC_VER template <class T> using is_signed_int128 = typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value || std::is_same<T, __int128>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using is_unsigned_int128 = typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __uint128_t>::value || std::is_same<T, unsigned __int128>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using make_unsigned_int128 = typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value, __uint128_t, unsigned __int128>; template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value || is_signed_int128<T>::value || is_unsigned_int128<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value) || is_signed_int128<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using is_unsigned_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value && std::is_unsigned<T>::value) || is_unsigned_int128<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional< is_signed_int128<T>::value, make_unsigned_int128<T>, typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<T>::value, std::make_unsigned<T>, std::common_type<T>>::type>::type; #else template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::is_integral<T>; template <class T> using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using is_unsigned_int = typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_unsigned<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<is_signed_int<T>::value, std::make_unsigned<T>, std::common_type<T>>::type; #endif template <class T> using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_signed_int<T>::value>; template <class T> using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_unsigned_int<T>::value>; template <class T> using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned<T>::type; #ifdef _MSC_VER #endif struct modint_base {}; struct static_modint_base : modint_base {}; template <class T> using is_modint = std::is_base_of<modint_base, T>; template <class T> using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>; } // namespace internal template <int m, std::enable_if_t<(1 <= m)>* = nullptr> struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base { using mint = static_modint; public: static constexpr int mod() { return m; } static mint raw(int v) { mint x; x._v = v; return x; } static_modint() : _v(0) { } template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr> static_modint(T v) { long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod())); if (x < 0) x += umod(); _v = (unsigned int)(x); } template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr> static_modint(T v) { _v = (unsigned int)(v % umod()); } static_modint(bool v) { _v = ((unsigned int)(v) % umod()); } unsigned int val() const { return _v; } mint& operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } mint& operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } mint operator++(int) { mint result = *this; ++*this; return result; } mint operator--(int) { mint result = *this; --*this; return result; } mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) { _v -= rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod(); return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) { unsigned long long z = _v; z *= rhs._v; _v = (unsigned int)(z % umod()); return *this; } mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } mint operator+() const { return *this; } mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; } mint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); mint x = *this, r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } mint inv() const { if (prime) { assert(_v); return pow(umod() - 2); } else { auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m); assert(eg.first == 1); return eg.second; } } friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; } friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } private: unsigned int _v; static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; } static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime<m>; }; template <int id> struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base { using mint = dynamic_modint; public: static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); } static void set_mod(int m) { assert(1 <= m); bt = internal::barrett(m); } static mint raw(int v) { mint x; x._v = v; return x; } dynamic_modint() : _v(0) { } template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr> dynamic_modint(T v) { long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod())); if (x < 0) x += mod(); _v = (unsigned int)(x); } template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr> dynamic_modint(T v) { _v = (unsigned int)(v % mod()); } dynamic_modint(bool v) { _v = ((unsigned int)(v) % mod()); } unsigned int val() const { return _v; } mint& operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } mint& operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } mint operator++(int) { mint result = *this; ++*this; return result; } mint operator--(int) { mint result = *this; --*this; return result; } mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) { _v += mod() - rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) { _v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v); return *this; } mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } mint operator+() const { return *this; } mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; } mint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); mint x = *this, r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } mint inv() const { auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod()); assert(eg.first == 1); return eg.second; } friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; } friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } private: unsigned int _v; static internal::barrett bt; static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); } }; template <int id> internal::barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt = 998244353; using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>; using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>; using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>; namespace internal { template <class T> using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of<static_modint_base, T>; template <class T> using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_static_modint<T>::value>; template <class> struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {}; template <int id> struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint<id>> : public std::true_type {}; template <class T> using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_modint<T>::value>; } // namespace internal namespace internal { template <class mint, is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr> void butterfly(std::vector<mint>& a) { static constexpr int g = internal::primitive_root<mint::mod()>; int n = int(a.size()); int h = internal::ceil_pow2(n); static bool first = true; static mint sum_e[30]; // sum_e[i] = ies[0] * ... * ies[i - 1] * es[i] if (first) { first = false; mint es[30], ies[30]; // es[i]^(2^(2+i)) == 1 int cnt2 = bsf(mint::mod() - 1); mint e = mint(g).pow((mint::mod() - 1) >> cnt2), ie = e.inv(); for (int i = cnt2; i >= 2; i--) { // e^(2^i) == 1 es[i - 2] = e; ies[i - 2] = ie; e *= e; ie *= ie; } mint now = 1; for (int i = 0; i < cnt2 - 2; i++) { sum_e[i] = es[i] * now; now *= ies[i]; } } for (int ph = 1; ph <= h; ph++) { int w = 1 << (ph - 1), p = 1 << (h - ph); mint now = 1; for (int s = 0; s < w; s++) { int offset = s << (h - ph + 1); for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) { auto l = a[i + offset]; auto r = a[i + offset + p] * now; a[i + offset] = l + r; a[i + offset + p] = l - r; } now *= sum_e[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))]; } } } template <class mint, is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr> void butterfly_inv(std::vector<mint>& a) { static constexpr int g = internal::primitive_root<mint::mod()>; int n = int(a.size()); int h = internal::ceil_pow2(n); static bool first = true; static mint sum_ie[30]; // sum_ie[i] = es[0] * ... * es[i - 1] * ies[i] if (first) { first = false; mint es[30], ies[30]; // es[i]^(2^(2+i)) == 1 int cnt2 = bsf(mint::mod() - 1); mint e = mint(g).pow((mint::mod() - 1) >> cnt2), ie = e.inv(); for (int i = cnt2; i >= 2; i--) { // e^(2^i) == 1 es[i - 2] = e; ies[i - 2] = ie; e *= e; ie *= ie; } mint now = 1; for (int i = 0; i < cnt2 - 2; i++) { sum_ie[i] = ies[i] * now; now *= es[i]; } } for (int ph = h; ph >= 1; ph--) { int w = 1 << (ph - 1), p = 1 << (h - ph); mint inow = 1; for (int s = 0; s < w; s++) { int offset = s << (h - ph + 1); for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) { auto l = a[i + offset]; auto r = a[i + offset + p]; a[i + offset] = l + r; a[i + offset + p] = (unsigned long long)(mint::mod() + l.val() - r.val()) * inow.val(); } inow *= sum_ie[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))]; } } } } // namespace internal template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr> std::vector<mint> convolution(std::vector<mint> a, std::vector<mint> b) { int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size()); if (!n || !m) return {}; if (std::min(n, m) <= 60) { if (n < m) { std::swap(n, m); std::swap(a, b); } std::vector<mint> ans(n + m - 1); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j]; } } return ans; } int z = 1 << internal::ceil_pow2(n + m - 1); a.resize(z); internal::butterfly(a); b.resize(z); internal::butterfly(b); for (int i = 0; i < z; i++) { a[i] *= b[i]; } internal::butterfly_inv(a); a.resize(n + m - 1); mint iz = mint(z).inv(); for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) a[i] *= iz; return a; } template <unsigned int mod = 998244353, class T, std::enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr> std::vector<T> convolution(const std::vector<T>& a, const std::vector<T>& b) { int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size()); if (!n || !m) return {}; using mint = static_modint<mod>; std::vector<mint> a2(n), b2(m); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { a2[i] = mint(a[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { b2[i] = mint(b[i]); } auto c2 = convolution(move(a2), move(b2)); std::vector<T> c(n + m - 1); for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) { c[i] = c2[i].val(); } return c; } std::vector<long long> convolution_ll(const std::vector<long long>& a, const std::vector<long long>& b) { int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size()); if (!n || !m) return {}; static constexpr unsigned long long MOD1 = 754974721; // 2^24 static constexpr unsigned long long MOD2 = 167772161; // 2^25 static constexpr unsigned long long MOD3 = 469762049; // 2^26 static constexpr unsigned long long M2M3 = MOD2 * MOD3; static constexpr unsigned long long M1M3 = MOD1 * MOD3; static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2 = MOD1 * MOD2; static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2M3 = MOD1 * MOD2 * MOD3; static constexpr unsigned long long i1 = internal::inv_gcd(MOD2 * MOD3, MOD1).second; static constexpr unsigned long long i2 = internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD3, MOD2).second; static constexpr unsigned long long i3 = internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD2, MOD3).second; auto c1 = convolution<MOD1>(a, b); auto c2 = convolution<MOD2>(a, b); auto c3 = convolution<MOD3>(a, b); std::vector<long long> c(n + m - 1); for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) { unsigned long long x = 0; x += (c1[i] * i1) % MOD1 * M2M3; x += (c2[i] * i2) % MOD2 * M1M3; x += (c3[i] * i3) % MOD3 * M1M2; long long diff = c1[i] - internal::safe_mod((long long)(x), (long long)(MOD1)); if (diff < 0) diff += MOD1; static constexpr unsigned long long offset[5] = { 0, 0, M1M2M3, 2 * M1M2M3, 3 * M1M2M3}; x -= offset[diff % 5]; c[i] = x; } return c; } } // namespace modint int main() { using mint = modint::modint998244353; int n; cin >> n; vector<int> a(n); rep(i, n) cin >> a[i]; mint ans = 0; rep(i, n) { if (abs(a[i]) != 2) continue; int l = i; while (l - 1 >= 0 && abs(a[l - 1]) == 1) l--; int r = i; while (r + 1 < n && abs(a[r + 1]) == 1) r++; mint l1 = 0, l2 = 0, r1 = 0, r2 = 0; ll now = 1; for (int j = i; j >= l; j--) { if (now == 1) { l1 += mint(2).pow(j - 1); } else { l2 += mint(2).pow(j - 1); } if (j - 1 >= 0) now *= a[j - 1]; } now = 1; for (int j = i; j <= r; j++) { if (now == 1) { r1 += mint(2).pow(n - 2 - j); } else { r2 += mint(2).pow(n - 2 - j); } if (j + 1 < n) now *= a[j + 1]; } if (a[i] == 2) { ans += l1 * r2; ans += l2 * r1; } else { ans += l1 * r1; ans += l2 * r2; } } ans /= mint(2).pow(n - 1); cout << ans.val() << '\n'; }