#567583 (C++17) No.1258 コインゲーム

提出ソース

結果

問題	No.1258 コインゲーム
ユーザー	沙耶花
提出日時	2020-10-16 21:51:18
言語	C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果	AC
実行時間	1,174 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長	17,438 bytes
コンパイル時間	3,196 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ	217,592 KB
実行使用メモリ	5,376 KB
最終ジャッジ日時	2024-07-20 21:36:47
合計ジャッジ時間	37,209 ms
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）	judge1 / judge3

このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示

入力	結果	実行時間実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	226 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_01	AC	281 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_02	AC	99 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_03	AC	884 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_04	AC	997 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_05	AC	161 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_06	AC	725 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_07	AC	70 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_08	AC	62 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_09	AC	360 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_10	AC	868 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_11	AC	1,020 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_12	AC	701 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_13	AC	214 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_14	AC	70 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_15	AC	856 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_16	AC	168 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_17	AC	974 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_18	AC	351 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_19	AC	336 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_20	AC	723 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_21	AC	924 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_22	AC	628 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_23	AC	464 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_24	AC	173 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_25	AC	449 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_26	AC	374 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_27	AC	881 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_28	AC	227 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_29	AC	246 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_30	AC	1,163 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_31	AC	276 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_32	AC	119 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_33	AC	730 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_34	AC	911 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_35	AC	322 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_36	AC	915 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_37	AC	355 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_38	AC	844 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_39	AC	234 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_40	AC	1,126 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_41	AC	1,137 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_42	AC	1,119 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_43	AC	1,131 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_44	AC	1,143 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_45	AC	1,128 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_46	AC	1,120 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_47	AC	1,174 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_48	AC	1,148 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_49	AC	1,133 ms 5,376 KB

権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

raw source code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>


#include <utility>

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

// @param m `1 <= m`
// @return x mod m
constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) {
    x %= m;
    if (x < 0) x += m;
    return x;
}

// Fast moduler by barrett reduction
// Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett_reduction
// NOTE: reconsider after Ice Lake
struct barrett {
    unsigned int _m;
    unsigned long long im;

    // @param m `1 <= m`
    barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {}

    // @return m
    unsigned int umod() const { return _m; }

    // @param a `0 <= a < m`
    // @param b `0 <= b < m`
    // @return `a * b % m`
    unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const {
        // [1] m = 1
        // a = b = im = 0, so okay

        // [2] m >= 2
        // im = ceil(2^64 / m)
        // -> im * m = 2^64 + r (0 <= r < m)
        // let z = a*b = c*m + d (0 <= c, d < m)
        // a*b * im = (c*m + d) * im = c*(im*m) + d*im = c*2^64 + c*r + d*im
        // c*r + d*im < m * m + m * im < m * m + 2^64 + m <= 2^64 + m * (m + 1) < 2^64 * 2
        // ((ab * im) >> 64) == c or c + 1
        unsigned long long z = a;
        z *= b;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
        unsigned long long x;
        _umul128(z, im, &x);
#else
        unsigned long long x =
            (unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64);
#endif
        unsigned int v = (unsigned int)(z - x * _m);
        if (_m <= v) v += _m;
        return v;
    }
};

// @param n `0 <= n`
// @param m `1 <= m`
// @return `(x ** n) % m`
constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) {
    if (m == 1) return 0;
    unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m);
    unsigned long long r = 1;
    unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m);
    while (n) {
        if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m;
        y = (y * y) % _m;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return r;
}

// Reference:
// M. Forisek and J. Jancina,
// Fast Primality Testing for Integers That Fit into a Machine Word
// @param n `0 <= n`
constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) {
    if (n <= 1) return false;
    if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true;
    if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
    long long d = n - 1;
    while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
    for (long long a : {2, 7, 61}) {
        long long t = d;
        long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n);
        while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) {
            y = y * y % n;
            t <<= 1;
        }
        if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}
template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n);

// @param b `1 <= b`
// @return pair(g, x) s.t. g = gcd(a, b), xa = g (mod b), 0 <= x < b/g
constexpr std::pair<long long, long long> inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) {
    a = safe_mod(a, b);
    if (a == 0) return {b, 0};

    // Contracts:
    // [1] s - m0 * a = 0 (mod b)
    // [2] t - m1 * a = 0 (mod b)
    // [3] s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b
    long long s = b, t = a;
    long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1;

    while (t) {
        long long u = s / t;
        s -= t * u;
        m0 -= m1 * u;  // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b

        // [3]:
        // (s - t * u) * |m1| + t * |m0 - m1 * u|
        // <= s * |m1| - t * u * |m1| + t * (|m0| + |m1| * u)
        // = s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b

        auto tmp = s;
        s = t;
        t = tmp;
        tmp = m0;
        m0 = m1;
        m1 = tmp;
    }
    // by [3]: |m0| <= b/g
    // by g != b: |m0| < b/g
    if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s;
    return {s, m0};
}

// Compile time primitive root
// @param m must be prime
// @return primitive root (and minimum in now)
constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) {
    if (m == 2) return 1;
    if (m == 167772161) return 3;
    if (m == 469762049) return 3;
    if (m == 754974721) return 11;
    if (m == 998244353) return 3;
    int divs[20] = {};
    divs[0] = 2;
    int cnt = 1;
    int x = (m - 1) / 2;
    while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2;
    for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) {
        if (x % i == 0) {
            divs[cnt++] = i;
            while (x % i == 0) {
                x /= i;
            }
        }
    }
    if (x > 1) {
        divs[cnt++] = x;
    }
    for (int g = 2;; g++) {
        bool ok = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
            if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) {
                ok = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (ok) return g;
    }
}
template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m);

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder


#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <type_traits>

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

#ifndef _MSC_VER
template <class T>
using is_signed_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value ||
                                  std::is_same<T, __int128>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __uint128_t>::value ||
                                  std::is_same<T, unsigned __int128>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using make_unsigned_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value,
                              __uint128_t,
                              unsigned __int128>;

template <class T>
using is_integral = typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value ||
                                                  is_signed_int128<T>::value ||
                                                  is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
                                              std::true_type,
                                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
                                                 std::is_signed<T>::value) ||
                                                    is_signed_int128<T>::value,
                                                std::true_type,
                                                std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
    typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
                               std::is_unsigned<T>::value) ||
                                  is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<
    is_signed_int128<T>::value,
    make_unsigned_int128<T>,
    typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<T>::value,
                              std::make_unsigned<T>,
                              std::common_type<T>>::type>::type;

#else

template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::is_integral<T>;

template <class T>
using is_signed_int =
    typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
    typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value &&
                                  std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<is_signed_int<T>::value,
                                              std::make_unsigned<T>,
                                              std::common_type<T>>::type;

#endif

template <class T>
using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_signed_int<T>::value>;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_unsigned_int<T>::value>;

template <class T> using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned<T>::type;

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder

#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>
#include <type_traits>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

struct modint_base {};
struct static_modint_base : modint_base {};

template <class T> using is_modint = std::is_base_of<modint_base, T>;
template <class T> using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>;

}  // namespace internal

template <int m, std::enable_if_t<(1 <= m)>* = nullptr>
struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base {
    using mint = static_modint;

  public:
    static constexpr int mod() { return m; }
    static mint raw(int v) {
        mint x;
        x._v = v;
        return x;
    }

    static_modint() : _v(0) {}
    template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    static_modint(T v) {
        long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod()));
        if (x < 0) x += umod();
        _v = (unsigned int)(x);
    }
    template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    static_modint(T v) {
        _v = (unsigned int)(v % umod());
    }
    static_modint(bool v) { _v = ((unsigned int)(v) % umod()); }

    unsigned int val() const { return _v; }

    mint& operator++() {
        _v++;
        if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator--() {
        if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
        _v--;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator++(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        ++*this;
        return result;
    }
    mint operator--(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        --*this;
        return result;
    }

    mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v -= rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
        unsigned long long z = _v;
        z *= rhs._v;
        _v = (unsigned int)(z % umod());
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }

    mint operator+() const { return *this; }
    mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }

    mint pow(long long n) const {
        assert(0 <= n);
        mint x = *this, r = 1;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) r *= x;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
    mint inv() const {
        if (prime) {
            assert(_v);
            return pow(umod() - 2);
        } else {
            auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m);
            assert(eg.first == 1);
            return eg.second;
        }
    }

    friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) += rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
    }
    friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v == rhs._v;
    }
    friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v != rhs._v;
    }

  private:
    unsigned int _v;
    static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; }
    static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime<m>;
};

template <int id> struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base {
    using mint = dynamic_modint;

  public:
    static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); }
    static void set_mod(int m) {
        assert(1 <= m);
        bt = internal::barrett(m);
    }
    static mint raw(int v) {
        mint x;
        x._v = v;
        return x;
    }

    dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {}
    template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    dynamic_modint(T v) {
        long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod()));
        if (x < 0) x += mod();
        _v = (unsigned int)(x);
    }
    template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    dynamic_modint(T v) {
        _v = (unsigned int)(v % mod());
    }
    dynamic_modint(bool v) { _v = ((unsigned int)(v) % mod()); }

    unsigned int val() const { return _v; }

    mint& operator++() {
        _v++;
        if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator--() {
        if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
        _v--;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator++(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        ++*this;
        return result;
    }
    mint operator--(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        --*this;
        return result;
    }

    mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += mod() - rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v);
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }

    mint operator+() const { return *this; }
    mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }

    mint pow(long long n) const {
        assert(0 <= n);
        mint x = *this, r = 1;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) r *= x;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
    mint inv() const {
        auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod());
        assert(eg.first == 1);
        return eg.second;
    }

    friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) += rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
    }
    friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v == rhs._v;
    }
    friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v != rhs._v;
    }

  private:
    unsigned int _v;
    static internal::barrett bt;
    static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); }
};
template <int id> internal::barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt = 998244353;

using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>;
using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>;
using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>;

namespace internal {

template <class T>
using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of<internal::static_modint_base, T>;

template <class T>
using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_static_modint<T>::value>;

template <class> struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {};
template <int id>
struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint<id>> : public std::true_type {};

template <class T>
using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_modint<T>::value>;

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder

using namespace atcoder;
using mint = modint1000000007;
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define Inf 1000000001

template <typename T,typename F0,typename F1>
struct matrix{
	F0 func0;
	F1 func1;
	vector<vector<T>> value;
	int height,width;
	T init_value0,init_value1;
	
	matrix(vector<vector<T>> X,F0 f0,F1 f1,T iv0,T iv1):func0(f0),func1(f1){
		height = X.size();
		width = X[0].size();
		value = X;
		init_value0 = iv0,init_value1 = iv1;
	}
	
	matrix(int h,int w,F0 f0,F1 f1,T iv0,T iv1):func0(f0),func1(f1){
		vector<vector<T>> d(h,vector<T>(w,iv0));
		height = h,width = w;
		value = d;
		init_value0 = iv0,init_value1 = iv1;
	}
	
	
	void set_1(){
		for(int i=0;i<height;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<width;j++){
				if(i==j)value[i][j] = init_value1;
				else value[i][j]=init_value0;
			}
		}
	}
	
	void show(){
		for(int i=0;i<height;i++){
			for(int j=0;j<width;j++){
				if(j!=0)cout<<' ';
				cout<<value[i][j];
			}
			cout<<endl;
		}
	}
	
	matrix &operator=(const matrix &another){
		value = another.value;
		height = another.height;
		width = another.width;
		return *this;
	}
	
	matrix &operator*=(const matrix &another){
		matrix<T,decltype(func0),decltype(func1)> R(height,another.width,func0,func1,init_value0,init_value1);
		for(int i=0;i<R.value.size();i++){
			for(int j=0;j<R.value[i].size();j++){
				R.value[i][j]=init_value0;
				for(int k=0;k<width;k++){
					R.value[i][j] = func0(R.value[i][j],func1(value[i][k],another.value[k][j]));
				}
			}
		}

		value = R.value;
		return (*this);
	}
	
	matrix operator*(const matrix &another)const{
		return (matrix(*this)*=another);
	}
	
	matrix beki(long long cnt){
		matrix<T,decltype(func0),decltype(func1)> R(height,width,func0,func1,init_value0,init_value1);
		R.set_1();
		auto temp = *this;
		while(cnt!=0LL){
			if(cnt%2==1){
				R *= temp;
			}
			temp *= temp;
			cnt/=2;
		}
		return R;
	}
};

int main(){	
	
	int t;
	cin>>t;
	
	auto f0 = [](mint a,mint b){
		return a+b;
	};
	
	auto f1 = [](mint a,mint b){
		return a*b;
	};
	
	rep(_,t){
		int N,M,X;
		cin>>N>>M>>X;
		vector<vector<mint>> temp = {{1,M},{M,1}};
		matrix<mint,decltype(f0),decltype(f1)> A(temp,f0,f1,0,1);
		
		A = A.beki(N);

		temp = {{1,0}};
		matrix<mint,decltype(f0),decltype(f1)> B(temp,f0,f1,0,1);
		B *= A;
		
		cout<<B.value[0][X].val()<<endl;
	}
			
	
    return 0;
}

yukicoder

結果

テストケース

ソースコード