結果

問題 No.196 典型DP (1)
ユーザー iiljjiiljj
提出日時 2020-10-27 21:12:05
言語 C++17
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 64 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 12,633 bytes
コンパイル時間 2,349 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 219,248 KB
実行使用メモリ 66,304 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-07-21 22:03:56
合計ジャッジ時間 4,127 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge4 / judge1
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 2 ms
6,816 KB
testcase_01 AC 1 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_02 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_03 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_04 AC 1 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_05 AC 2 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_06 AC 1 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_07 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_08 AC 1 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_09 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_10 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_11 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_12 AC 2 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_13 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_14 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_15 AC 3 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_16 AC 7 ms
8,960 KB
testcase_17 AC 11 ms
13,184 KB
testcase_18 AC 21 ms
23,040 KB
testcase_19 AC 17 ms
17,920 KB
testcase_20 AC 4 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_21 AC 6 ms
8,192 KB
testcase_22 AC 3 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_23 AC 15 ms
16,000 KB
testcase_24 AC 5 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_25 AC 38 ms
37,632 KB
testcase_26 AC 3 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_27 AC 10 ms
11,520 KB
testcase_28 AC 32 ms
35,200 KB
testcase_29 AC 52 ms
56,448 KB
testcase_30 AC 60 ms
66,304 KB
testcase_31 AC 3 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_32 AC 22 ms
22,528 KB
testcase_33 AC 34 ms
34,944 KB
testcase_34 AC 55 ms
56,704 KB
testcase_35 AC 64 ms
66,048 KB
testcase_36 AC 3 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_37 AC 22 ms
22,272 KB
testcase_38 AC 34 ms
34,944 KB
testcase_39 AC 37 ms
40,064 KB
testcase_40 AC 63 ms
66,176 KB
testcase_41 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_42 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_43 AC 2 ms
6,944 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff # 

/* #region Head */

// #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using ld = long double;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
template <class T> using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T> using vvc = vc<vc<T>>;
using vll = vc<ll>;
using vvll = vvc<ll>;
using vld = vc<ld>;
using vvld = vvc<ld>;
using vs = vc<string>;
using vvs = vvc<string>;
template <class T, class U> using um = unordered_map<T, U>;
template <class T> using pq = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T> using pqa = priority_queue<T, vc<T>, greater<T>>;
template <class T> using us = unordered_set<T>;

#define REP(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_len = (ll)(n); i < i##_len; ++(i))
#define REPM(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_max = (ll)(n); i <= i##_max; ++(i))
#define REPR(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_min = (ll)(n); i >= i##_min; --(i))
#define REPD(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m), i##_len = (ll)(n); i < i##_len; i += (d))
#define REPMD(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m), i##_max = (ll)(n); i <= i##_max; i += (d))
#define REPI(itr, ds) for (auto itr = ds.begin(); itr != ds.end(); itr++)
#define ALL(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define SIZE(x) ((ll)(x).size())
#define PERM(c)                                                                                                        \
    sort(ALL(c));                                                                                                      \
    for (bool c##p = 1; c##p; c##p = next_permutation(ALL(c)))
#define UNIQ(v) v.erase(unique(ALL(v)), v.end());
#define CEIL(a, b) (((a) + (b)-1) / (b))

#define endl '\n'
#define sqrt sqrtl
#define floor floorl
#define log2 log2l

constexpr ll INF = 1'010'000'000'000'000'017LL;
constexpr int IINF = 1'000'000'007LL;
constexpr ll MOD = 1'000'000'007LL; // 1e9 + 7
// constexpr ll MOD = 998244353;
constexpr ld EPS = 1e-12;
constexpr ld PI = 3.14159265358979323846;

template <typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vc<T> &vec) { // vector 入力
    for (T &x : vec) is >> x;
    return is;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vc<T> &vec) { // vector 出力 (for dump)
    os << "{";
    REP(i, 0, SIZE(vec)) os << vec[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "" : ", ");
    os << "}";
    return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator>>(ostream &os, vc<T> &vec) { // vector 出力 (inline)
    REP(i, 0, SIZE(vec)) os << vec[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "\n" : " ");
    return os;
}

template <typename T, typename U> istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &pair_var) { // pair 入力
    is >> pair_var.first >> pair_var.second;
    return is;
}
template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pair<T, U> &pair_var) { // pair 出力
    os << "(" << pair_var.first << ", " << pair_var.second << ")";
    return os;
}

// map, um, set, us 出力
template <class T> ostream &out_iter(ostream &os, T &map_var) {
    os << "{";
    REPI(itr, map_var) {
        os << *itr;
        auto itrcp = itr;
        if (++itrcp != map_var.end()) os << ", ";
    }
    return os << "}";
}
template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, map<T, U> &map_var) { return out_iter(os, map_var); }
template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, um<T, U> &map_var) {
    os << "{";
    REPI(itr, map_var) {
        auto [key, value] = *itr;
        os << "(" << key << ", " << value << ")";
        auto itrcp = itr;
        if (++itrcp != map_var.end()) os << ", ";
    }
    os << "}";
    return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, set<T> &set_var) { return out_iter(os, set_var); }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, us<T> &set_var) { return out_iter(os, set_var); }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pq<T> &pq_var) {
    pq<T> pq_cp(pq_var);
    os << "{";
    if (!pq_cp.empty()) {
        os << pq_cp.top(), pq_cp.pop();
        while (!pq_cp.empty()) os << ", " << pq_cp.top(), pq_cp.pop();
    }
    return os << "}";
}

// dump
#define DUMPOUT cerr
void dump_func() { DUMPOUT << endl; }
template <class Head, class... Tail> void dump_func(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) {
    DUMPOUT << head;
    if (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) DUMPOUT << ", ";
    dump_func(move(tail)...);
}

// chmax (更新「される」かもしれない値が前)
template <typename T, typename U, typename Comp = less<>> bool chmax(T &xmax, const U &x, Comp comp = {}) {
    if (comp(xmax, x)) {
        xmax = x;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

// chmin (更新「される」かもしれない値が前)
template <typename T, typename U, typename Comp = less<>> bool chmin(T &xmin, const U &x, Comp comp = {}) {
    if (comp(x, xmin)) {
        xmin = x;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

// ローカル用
#define DEBUG_

#ifdef DEBUG_
#define DEB
#define dump(...)                                                                                                      \
    DUMPOUT << "  " << string(#__VA_ARGS__) << ": "                                                                    \
            << "[" << to_string(__LINE__) << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "]" << endl                                        \
            << "    ",                                                                                                 \
        dump_func(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define DEB if (false)
#define dump(...)
#endif

#define VAR(type, ...)                                                                                                 \
    type __VA_ARGS__;                                                                                                  \
    cin >> __VA_ARGS__;

template <typename T> istream &operator,(istream &is, T &rhs) { return is >> rhs; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator,(ostream &os, const T &rhs) { return os << ' ' << rhs; }

struct AtCoderInitialize {
    static constexpr int IOS_PREC = 15;
    static constexpr bool AUTOFLUSH = false;
    AtCoderInitialize() {
        ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr), cout.tie(nullptr);
        cout << fixed << setprecision(IOS_PREC);
        if (AUTOFLUSH) cout << unitbuf;
    }
} ATCODER_INITIALIZE;

void Yn(bool p) { cout << (p ? "Yes" : "No") << endl; }
void YN(bool p) { cout << (p ? "YES" : "NO") << endl; }

/* #endregion */

// #include <atcoder/all>
// using namespace atcoder;

/* #region Graph */

// エッジ（本来エッジは双方向だが，ここでは単方向で管理）
template <class weight_t = int, class flow_t = int> struct Edge {
    ll src;          // エッジ始点となる頂点
    ll dst;          // エッジ終点となる頂点
    weight_t weight; // 重み
    flow_t cap;
    Edge() : src(0), dst(0), weight(0) {}
    Edge(ll src, ll dst, weight_t weight) : src(src), dst(dst), weight(weight) {}
    Edge(ll src, ll dst, weight_t weight, flow_t cap) : src(src), dst(dst), weight(weight), cap(cap) {}
    // Edge 標準出力
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, Edge &edge) {
        os << "(" << edge.src << " -> " << edge.dst << ", " << edge.weight << ")";
        return os;
    }
};
// 同じ頂点を始点とするエッジ集合
template <class weight_t = int, class flow_t = int> class Node : public vc<Edge<weight_t, flow_t>> {
  public:
    ll idx;
    Node() : vc<Edge<weight_t, flow_t>>() {}
    // void add(int a, int b, weight_t w, flow_t cap) { this->emplace_back(a, b, w, cap); };
};
// graph[i] := 頂点 i を始点とするエッジ集合
template <class weight_t = int, class flow_t = int> class Graph : public vc<Node<weight_t, flow_t>> {
  public:
    Graph() : vc<Node<weight_t, flow_t>>() {}
    Graph(int n) : vc<Node<weight_t, flow_t>>(n) { REP(i, 0, n)(*this)[i].idx = i; }
    // 単方向
    void add_arc(int a, int b, weight_t w = 1, flow_t cap = 1) { (*this)[a].emplace_back(a, b, w, cap); }
    // 双方向
    void add_edge(int a, int b, weight_t w = 1, flow_t cap = 1) { add_arc(a, b, w, cap), add_arc(b, a, w, cap); }
};
// using Array = vc<Weight>;
// using Matrix = vc<Array>;

/* #endregion */

/* #region mint */

// 自動で MOD を取る整数
struct mint {
    ll x;
    mint(ll x = 0) : x((x % MOD + MOD) % MOD) {}
    mint &operator+=(const mint a) {
        if ((x += a.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    mint &operator-=(const mint a) {
        if ((x += MOD - a.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    mint &operator*=(const mint a) {
        (x *= a.x) %= MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator+(const mint a) const {
        mint res(*this);
        return res += a;
    }
    mint operator-(const mint a) const {
        mint res(*this);
        return res -= a;
    }
    mint operator*(const mint a) const {
        mint res(*this);
        return res *= a;
    }
    // O(log(t))
    mint pow_rec(ll t) const {
        if (!t) return 1;
        mint a = pow(t >> 1); // ⌊t/2⌋ 乗
        a *= a;               // ⌊t/2⌋*2 乗
        if (t & 1)            // ⌊t/2⌋*2 == t-1 のとき
            a *= *this;       // ⌊t/2⌋*2+1 乗 => t 乗
        return a;
    }

    mint pow(ll t) const {
        mint a(*this);
        mint res = 1;
        while (t) {
            if (t & 1) res *= a;
            t >>= 1, a *= a;
        }
        return res;
    }

    // for prime mod
    mint inv_prime() const {
        return pow(MOD - 2); // オイラーの定理から， x^(-1) ≡ x^(p-2)
    }
    mint inv() const {
        ll a = this->x, b = MOD, u = 1, v = 0, t;
        mint res;
        while (b) {
            t = a / b;
            a -= t * b;
            swap(a, b);
            u -= t * v;
            swap(u, v);
        }
        if (u < 0) u += MOD;
        res = u;
        return res;
    }
    mint &operator/=(const mint a) { return (*this) *= a.inv(); }
    mint operator/(const mint a) const {
        mint res(*this);
        return res /= a;
    }
    bool operator==(const mint a) const { return this->x == a.x; }
    bool operator==(const ll a) const { return this->x == a; }

    // mint 入力
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &x) {
        is >> x.x;
        return is;
    }

    // mint 出力
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, mint x) {
        os << x.x;
        return os;
    }
};

/* #endregion */

/* #region EulerTour */

template <class weight_t = int> struct EulerTour {
    Graph<weight_t> &graph;
    vc<int> in, out; // 頂点→ツアー上のインデックス，の写像
    vc<int> tour;    // ツアー上のインデックス→頂点，の写像
    vc<int> sz;      // sz[i] := i を根とする部分木のサイズ
    vc<weight_t> weight;
    vc<int> sign;
    int cnt;

    EulerTour(int n, Graph<weight_t> &graph) : graph(graph), in(n), out(n), sz(n) {
        tour.reserve(2 * n);
        weight.reserve(2 * n);
        sign.reserve(2 * n);
    }

    void dfs(int cur, int par) {
        for (Edge<weight_t> &e : graph[cur]) {
            if (e.dst == par) continue;
            weight.push_back(e.weight), sign.push_back(1), tour.push_back(e.dst);
            in[e.dst] = cnt++;
            dfs(e.dst, cur);
            weight.push_back(-e.weight), sign.push_back(-1), tour.push_back(e.dst);
            out[e.dst] = cnt++;
            sz[e.dst] = (out[e.dst] - in[e.dst] + 1) / 2;
        }
    }

    int execute(int root) {
        cnt = 0;

        weight.push_back(0), sign.push_back(1), tour.push_back(root);
        in[root] = cnt++;
        dfs(root, -1);
        weight.push_back(0), sign.push_back(-1), tour.push_back(root);
        out[root] = cnt++;
        sz[root] = (out[root] - in[root] + 1) / 2;
        return cnt;
    }
};

/* #endregion */

// Problem
void solve() {
    VAR(ll, n, k); //
    vll a(n - 1), b(n - 1);
    REP(i, 0, n - 1) cin >> a[i] >> b[i];

    Graph<> graph(n);
    REP(i, 0, n - 1) graph.add_edge(a[i], b[i]);

    EulerTour tour(n, graph);
    tour.execute(0);
    // dump(tour.tour);
    // dump(tour.in);
    // dump(tour.out);
    // dump(tour.sz);

    vc<vc<mint>> dp(2 * n, vc<mint>(k + 1, 0));
    dp[0][0] = 1;
    if (n == k) dp[0][k] = 1;
    REP(i, 1, 2 * n) {
        REP(j, 0, k + 1) dp[i][j] += dp[i - 1][j];
        if (tour.sign[i] == -1) continue; // out 側の手番だったら飛ばす, 以降 asseret: in 側の手番
        int v = tour.tour[i];             // 着目する頂点
        int out = tour.out[v], sz = tour.sz[v];
        REPM(j, 0, k - tour.sz[v]) dp[out][j + sz] += dp[i - 1][j]; // in の手番では i-1 が親であることに注意
    }
    cout << dp[2 * n - 1][k] << endl;
}

// entry point
int main() {
    solve();
    return 0;
}
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