結果

問題 No.1302 Random Tree Score
ユーザー IKyopro
提出日時 2020-12-02 22:37:34
言語 C++17
(gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 2,382 ms / 3,000 ms
コード長 8,356 bytes
コンパイル時間 2,865 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 213,016 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2025-01-16 13:38:33
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge5 / judge3
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 3
other AC * 14
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #
プレゼンテーションモードにする

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
template <class T> using vec = vector<T>;
template <class T> using vvec = vector<vec<T>>;
template<class T> bool chmin(T& a,T b){if(a>b) {a = b; return true;} return false;}
template<class T> bool chmax(T& a,T b){if(a<b) {a = b; return true;} return false;}
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define drep(i,n) for(int i=(n)-1;i>=0;i--)
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << endl;
constexpr ll mod = 998244353;
struct mint {
ll x;
mint(ll x=0):x((x%mod+mod)%mod){}
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream& os,const mint& a){
return os << a.x;
}
friend istream &operator>>(istream& is,mint& a){
ll t;
is >> t;
a = mint(t);
return (is);
}
mint& operator+=(const mint a) {
if ((x += a.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
return *this;
}
mint& operator-=(const mint a) {
if ((x += mod-a.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
return *this;
}
mint& operator*=(const mint a) {
(x *= a.x) %= mod;
return *this;
}
mint operator+(const mint a) const {
mint res(*this);
return res+=a;
}
mint operator-(const mint a) const {
mint res(*this);
return res-=a;
}
mint operator*(const mint a) const {
mint res(*this);
return res*=a;
}
mint pow(ll t) const {
if (!t) return 1;
mint a = pow(t>>1);
a *= a;
if (t&1) a *= *this;
return a;
}
// for prime mod
mint inv() const {
return pow(mod-2);
}
mint& operator/=(const mint a) {
return (*this) *= a.inv();
}
mint operator/(const mint a) const {
mint res(*this);
return res/=a;
}
bool operator==(const mint& r)const{
return x==r.x;
}
};
class combination{
public:
vector<mint> fact,inv,finv;
combination(int N){
fact = inv = finv = vector<mint>(N+1);
fact[0] = fact[1] = 1;
inv[0] = inv[1] = 1;
finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
for(ll i=2;i<=N;i++){
fact[i] = fact[i-1]*i;
inv[i] = (mint) mod - inv[mod%i]*(mod/i);
finv[i] = finv[i-1]*inv[i];
}
}
mint f(int i){
return fact[i];
}
mint comb(int n,int k){
if(n<k) return 0;
if(n<0 || k<0) return 0;
return fact[n]*finv[k]*finv[n-k];
}
mint hcomb(int n,int k){
if(n==0 && k==0) return 1;
return comb(n+k-1,k);
}
};
namespace FastFourierTransform {
using real = double;
struct C {
real x, y;
C() : x(0), y(0) {}
C(real x, real y) : x(x), y(y) {}
inline C operator+(const C &c) const { return C(x + c.x, y + c.y); }
inline C operator-(const C &c) const { return C(x - c.x, y - c.y); }
inline C operator*(const C &c) const { return C(x * c.x - y * c.y, x * c.y + y * c.x); }
inline C conj() const { return C(x, -y); }
};
const real PI = acosl(-1);
int base = 1;
vector< C > rts = { {0, 0},
{1, 0} };
vector< int > rev = {0, 1};
void ensure_base(int nbase) {
if(nbase <= base) return;
rev.resize(1 << nbase);
rts.resize(1 << nbase);
for(int i = 0; i < (1 << nbase); i++) {
rev[i] = (rev[i >> 1] >> 1) + ((i & 1) << (nbase - 1));
}
while(base < nbase) {
real angle = PI * 2.0 / (1 << (base + 1));
for(int i = 1 << (base - 1); i < (1 << base); i++) {
rts[i << 1] = rts[i];
real angle_i = angle * (2 * i + 1 - (1 << base));
rts[(i << 1) + 1] = C(cos(angle_i), sin(angle_i));
}
++base;
}
}
void fft(vector< C > &a, int n) {
assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0);
int zeros = __builtin_ctz(n);
ensure_base(zeros);
int shift = base - zeros;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if(i < (rev[i] >> shift)) {
swap(a[i], a[rev[i] >> shift]);
}
}
for(int k = 1; k < n; k <<= 1) {
for(int i = 0; i < n; i += 2 * k) {
for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
C z = a[i + j + k] * rts[j + k];
a[i + j + k] = a[i + j] - z;
a[i + j] = a[i + j] + z;
}
}
}
}
vector< int64_t > multiply(const vector< int > &a, const vector< int > &b) {
int need = (int) a.size() + (int) b.size() - 1;
int nbase = 1;
while((1 << nbase) < need) nbase++;
ensure_base(nbase);
int sz = 1 << nbase;
vector< C > fa(sz);
for(int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
int x = (i < (int) a.size() ? a[i] : 0);
int y = (i < (int) b.size() ? b[i] : 0);
fa[i] = C(x, y);
}
fft(fa, sz);
C r(0, -0.25 / (sz >> 1)), s(0, 1), t(0.5, 0);
for(int i = 0; i <= (sz >> 1); i++) {
int j = (sz - i) & (sz - 1);
C z = (fa[j] * fa[j] - (fa[i] * fa[i]).conj()) * r;
fa[j] = (fa[i] * fa[i] - (fa[j] * fa[j]).conj()) * r;
fa[i] = z;
}
for(int i = 0; i < (sz >> 1); i++) {
C A0 = (fa[i] + fa[i + (sz >> 1)]) * t;
C A1 = (fa[i] - fa[i + (sz >> 1)]) * t * rts[(sz >> 1) + i];
fa[i] = A0 + A1 * s;
}
fft(fa, sz >> 1);
vector< int64_t > ret(need);
for(int i = 0; i < need; i++) {
ret[i] = llround(i & 1 ? fa[i >> 1].y : fa[i >> 1].x);
}
return ret;
}
};
template< typename T >
struct ArbitraryModConvolution {
using real = FastFourierTransform::real;
using C = FastFourierTransform::C;
ArbitraryModConvolution() = default;
vector< T > multiply(const vector< T > &a, const vector< T > &b, int need = -1) {
if(need == -1) need = a.size() + b.size() - 1;
int nbase = 0;
while((1 << nbase) < need) nbase++;
FastFourierTransform::ensure_base(nbase);
int sz = 1 << nbase;
vector< C > fa(sz);
for(int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {
fa[i] = C(a[i].x & ((1 << 15) - 1), a[i].x >> 15);
}
fft(fa, sz);
vector< C > fb(sz);
if(a == b) {
fb = fa;
}else{
for(int i = 0; i < b.size(); i++) {
fb[i] = C(b[i].x & ((1 << 15) - 1), b[i].x >> 15);
}
fft(fb, sz);
}
real ratio = 0.25 / sz;
C r2(0, -1), r3(ratio, 0), r4(0, -ratio), r5(0, 1);
for(int i = 0; i <= (sz >> 1); i++) {
int j = (sz - i) & (sz - 1);
C a1 = (fa[i] + fa[j].conj());
C a2 = (fa[i] - fa[j].conj()) * r2;
C b1 = (fb[i] + fb[j].conj()) * r3;
C b2 = (fb[i] - fb[j].conj()) * r4;
if(i != j) {
C c1 = (fa[j] + fa[i].conj());
C c2 = (fa[j] - fa[i].conj()) * r2;
C d1 = (fb[j] + fb[i].conj()) * r3;
C d2 = (fb[j] - fb[i].conj()) * r4;
fa[i] = c1 * d1 + c2 * d2 * r5;
fb[i] = c1 * d2 + c2 * d1;
}
fa[j] = a1 * b1 + a2 * b2 * r5;
fb[j] = a1 * b2 + a2 * b1;
}
fft(fa, sz);
fft(fb, sz);
vector< T > ret(need);
for(int i = 0; i < need; i++) {
int64_t aa = llround(fa[i].x);
int64_t bb = llround(fb[i].x);
int64_t cc = llround(fa[i].y);
aa = T(aa).x, bb = T(bb).x, cc = T(cc).x;
ret[i] = aa + (bb << 15) + (cc << 30);
}
return ret;
}
};
ArbitraryModConvolution<mint> NTT;
vec<mint> pow(vec<mint>& pol,int n,int N){
if(n==1) return pol;
auto res = pow(pol,n>>1,N);
res = NTT.multiply(res,res);
if(n&1) res = NTT.multiply(res,pol);
res.resize(N);
return res;
}
int main(){
cin.tie(0);
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int N;
cin >> N;
vec<mint> pol(N);
vec<mint> fact(N,1);
for(int i=1;i<N;i++){
fact[i] = fact[i-1]*i;
pol[i] =((mint) i)/fact[i-1];
}
auto res = pow(pol,N,2*(N-1)+1);
cout << res[2*(N-1)]*fact[N-2]/((mint) N).pow(N-2) << "\n";
}
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