結果

問題 No.1308 ジャンプビーコン
ユーザー NyaanNyaanNyaanNyaan
提出日時 2020-12-05 00:54:38
言語 C++17
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 546 ms / 4,000 ms
コード長 20,405 bytes
コンパイル時間 3,687 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 319,220 KB
実行使用メモリ 5,376 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-09-15 09:33:27
合計ジャッジ時間 9,140 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge3 / judge4
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 2 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_01 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_02 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_03 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_04 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_05 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_06 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_07 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_08 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_09 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_10 AC 3 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_11 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_12 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_13 AC 12 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_14 AC 11 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_15 AC 11 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_16 AC 10 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_17 AC 10 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_18 AC 223 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_19 AC 223 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_20 AC 212 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_21 AC 200 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_22 AC 199 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_23 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_24 AC 3 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_25 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_26 AC 93 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_27 AC 84 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_28 AC 81 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_29 AC 271 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_30 AC 276 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_31 AC 546 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_32 AC 305 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_33 AC 390 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_34 AC 107 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_35 AC 109 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_36 AC 137 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_37 AC 137 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_38 AC 296 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_39 AC 296 ms
5,376 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #

/**
 *  date : 2020-12-05 00:54:30
 */

#define NDEBUG
#include <immintrin.h>

using namespace std;

// intrinstic
#include <immintrin.h>

// bits
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

// utility
namespace Nyaan {
using ll = long long;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <typename T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <typename T>
using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using vd = V<double>;
using vs = V<string>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>;

template <typename T, typename U>
struct P : pair<T, U> {
  template <typename... Args>
  P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {}

  using pair<T, U>::first;
  using pair<T, U>::second;

  T &x() { return first; }
  const T &x() const { return first; }
  U &y() { return second; }
  const U &y() const { return second; }

  P &operator+=(const P &r) {
    first += r.first;
    second += r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator-=(const P &r) {
    first -= r.first;
    second -= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator*=(const P &r) {
    first *= r.first;
    second *= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; }
  P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; }
  P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; }
};

using pl = P<ll, ll>;
using pi = P<int, int>;
using vp = V<pl>;

constexpr int inf = 1001001001;
constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL;

template <typename T>
int sz(const T &t) {
  return t.size();
}
template <typename T, size_t N>
void mem(T (&a)[N], int c) {
  memset(a, c, sizeof(T) * N);
}

template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amin(T &x, U y) {
  return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amax(T &x, U y) {
  return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}

template <typename T>
int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}
template <typename T>
int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}

constexpr long long TEN(int n) {
  long long ret = 1, x = 10;
  for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) {
  return make_pair(t, u);
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) {
  vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1);
  if (rev) {
    for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1];
  } else {
    for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i];
  }
  return ret;
};

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) {
  vector<T> ret(v);
  sort(ret.begin(), ret.end());
  ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end());
  return ret;
}

template <typename F>
vector<int> mkord(int N, F f) {
  vector<int> ord(N);
  iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0);
  sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f);
  return ord;
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> reord(const vector<T> &v, const vector<T> &ord) {
  int N = v.size();
  vector<T> ret(N);
  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) ret[i] = v[ord[i]];
  return ret;
};

template <typename T = int>
vector<T> mkiota(int N) {
  vector<T> ret(N);
  iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v, int max_val = -1) {
  if (max_val < (int)v.size()) max_val = v.size() - 1;
  vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1);
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i;
  return inv;
}

}  // namespace Nyaan

// bit operation
namespace Nyaan {

__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) {
  return _mm_popcnt_u64(a);
}

__attribute__((target("bmi"))) inline int lsb(const u64 &a) {
  return _tzcnt_u64(a);
}
__attribute__((target("bmi"))) inline int ctz(const u64 &a) {
  return _tzcnt_u64(a);
}

__attribute__((target("lzcnt"))) inline int msb(const u64 &a) {
  return 63 - _lzcnt_u64(a);
}
__attribute__((target("lzcnt"))) inline int clz64(const u64 &a) {
  return _lzcnt_u64(a);
}

template <typename T>
inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) {
  return (a >> i) & 1;
}
template <typename T>
inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) {
  a ^= (gbit(a, i) == b ? 0 : (T(b) << i));
}

constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; }

constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; }

}  // namespace Nyaan

// inout
namespace Nyaan {

template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
  is >> p.first >> p.second;
  return is;
}

template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  int s = (int)v.size();
  for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
  for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
  return is;
}

void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &... u) {
  cin >> t;
  in(u...);
}

void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &... u) {
  cout << t;
  if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
  out(u...);
}

void outr() {}
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void outr(const T &t, const U &... u) {
  cout << t;
  outr(u...);
}

struct IoSetupNya {
  IoSetupNya() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
  }
} iosetupnya;

}  // namespace Nyaan

// debug
namespace DebugImpl {

template <typename U, typename = void>
struct is_specialize : false_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<
    U, typename conditional<false, typename U::iterator, void>::type>
    : true_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<
    U, typename conditional<false, decltype(U::first), void>::type>
    : true_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<U, enable_if_t<is_integral<U>::value, void>> : true_type {
};

void dump(const char& t) { cerr << t; }

void dump(const string& t) { cerr << t; }

template <typename U,
          enable_if_t<!is_specialize<U>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
void dump(const U& t) {
  cerr << t;
}

template <typename T>
void dump(const T& t, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr) {
  string res;
  if (t == Nyaan::inf) res = "inf";
  if (is_signed<T>::value)
    if (t == -Nyaan::inf) res = "-inf";
  if (sizeof(T) == 8) {
    if (t == Nyaan::infLL) res = "inf";
    if (is_signed<T>::value)
      if (t == -Nyaan::infLL) res = "-inf";
  }
  if (res.empty()) res = to_string(t);
  cerr << res;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
void dump(const pair<T, U>&);
template <typename T>
void dump(const pair<T*, int>&);

template <typename T>
void dump(const T& t,
          enable_if_t<!is_void<typename T::iterator>::value>* = nullptr) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (auto it = t.begin(); it != t.end();) {
    dump(*it);
    cerr << (++it == t.end() ? "" : ", ");
  }
  cerr << " ]";
}

template <typename T, typename U>
void dump(const pair<T, U>& t) {
  cerr << "( ";
  dump(t.first);
  cerr << ", ";
  dump(t.second);
  cerr << " )";
}

template <typename T>
void dump(const pair<T*, int>& t) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (int i = 0; i < t.second; i++) {
    dump(t.first[i]);
    cerr << (i == t.second - 1 ? "" : ", ");
  }
  cerr << " ]";
}

void trace() { cerr << endl; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void trace(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
  cerr << " ";
  dump(head);
  if (sizeof...(tail) != 0) cerr << ",";
  trace(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

}  // namespace DebugImpl

#ifdef NyaanDebug
#define trc(...)                            \
  do {                                      \
    cerr << "## " << #__VA_ARGS__ << " = "; \
    DebugImpl::trace(__VA_ARGS__);          \
  } while (0)
#else
#define trc(...)
#endif

// macro
#define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v)
#define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v)
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--)
#define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define repc(i, a, cond) for (long long i = (a); (cond); i++)
#define enm(i, val, vec)                                  \
  for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(vec).size(); i++) \
    if (auto& val = vec[i]; false)                        \
      ;                                                   \
    else

#define ini(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inl(...)         \
  long long __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ins(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inc(...)    \
  char __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define in2(s, t)                           \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i]);                         \
  }
#define in3(s, t, u)                        \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i]);                   \
  }
#define in4(s, t, u, v)                     \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]);             \
  }

#define die(...)             \
  do {                       \
    Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \
    return;                  \
  } while (0)

namespace Nyaan {
void solve();
}
int main() { Nyaan::solve(); }

//
using namespace std;

template <typename T>
struct edge {
  int src, to;
  T cost;

  edge(int _to, T _cost) : src(-1), to(_to), cost(_cost) {}
  edge(int _src, int _to, T _cost) : src(_src), to(_to), cost(_cost) {}

  edge &operator=(const int &x) {
    to = x;
    return *this;
  }

  operator int() const { return to; }
};
template <typename T>
using Edges = vector<edge<T>>;
template <typename T>
using WeightedGraph = vector<Edges<T>>;
using UnweightedGraph = vector<vector<int>>;

// Input of (Unweighted) Graph
UnweightedGraph graph(int N, int M = -1, bool is_directed = false,
                      bool is_1origin = true) {
  UnweightedGraph g(N);
  if (M == -1) M = N - 1;
  for (int _ = 0; _ < M; _++) {
    int x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    if (is_1origin) x--, y--;
    g[x].push_back(y);
    if (!is_directed) g[y].push_back(x);
  }
  return g;
}

// Input of Weighted Graph
template <typename T>
WeightedGraph<T> wgraph(int N, int M = -1, bool is_directed = false,
                        bool is_1origin = true) {
  WeightedGraph<T> g(N);
  if (M == -1) M = N - 1;
  for (int _ = 0; _ < M; _++) {
    int x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    T c;
    cin >> c;
    if (is_1origin) x--, y--;
    g[x].emplace_back(x, y, c);
    if (!is_directed) g[y].emplace_back(y, x, c);
  }
  return g;
}

// Input of Edges
template <typename T>
Edges<T> esgraph(int N, int M, int is_weighted = true, bool is_1origin = true) {
  Edges<T> es;
  for (int _ = 0; _ < M; _++) {
    int x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    T c;
    if (is_weighted)
      cin >> c;
    else
      c = 1;
    if (is_1origin) x--, y--;
    es.emplace_back(x, y, c);
  }
  return es;
}

// Input of Adjacency Matrix
template <typename T>
vector<vector<T>> adjgraph(int N, int M, T INF, int is_weighted = true,
                           bool is_directed = false, bool is_1origin = true) {
  vector<vector<T>> d(N, vector<T>(N, INF));
  for (int _ = 0; _ < M; _++) {
    int x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    T c;
    if (is_weighted)
      cin >> c;
    else
      c = 1;
    if (is_1origin) x--, y--;
    d[x][y] = c;
    if (!is_directed) d[y][x] = c;
  }
  return d;
}
using namespace std;

template <typename T, typename F>
struct SegmentTree {
  int size;
  vector<T> seg;
  const F f;
  const T I;

  SegmentTree(F _f, const T &I_) : size(0), f(_f), I(I_) {}

  SegmentTree(int N, F _f, const T &I_) : f(_f), I(I_) { init(N); }

  SegmentTree(const vector<T> &v, F _f, T I_) : f(_f), I(I_) {
    init(v.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) {
      seg[i + size] = v[i];
    }
    build();
  }

  void init(int N) {
    size = 1;
    while (size < N) size <<= 1;
    seg.assign(2 * size, I);
  }

  void set(int k, T x) { seg[k + size] = x; }

  void build() {
    for (int k = size - 1; k > 0; k--) {
      seg[k] = f(seg[2 * k], seg[2 * k + 1]);
    }
  }

  void update(int k, T x) {
    k += size;
    seg[k] = x;
    while (k >>= 1) {
      seg[k] = f(seg[2 * k], seg[2 * k + 1]);
    }
  }

  void add(int k, T x) {
    k += size;
    seg[k] += x;
    while (k >>= 1) {
      seg[k] = f(seg[2 * k], seg[2 * k + 1]);
    }
  }

  // query to [a, b)
  T query(int a, int b) {
    T L = I, R = I;
    for (a += size, b += size; a < b; a >>= 1, b >>= 1) {
      if (a & 1) L = f(L, seg[a++]);
      if (b & 1) R = f(seg[--b], R);
    }
    return f(L, R);
  }

  T &operator[](const int &k) { return seg[k + size]; }

  template <typename C>
  int find_subtree(int a, const C &check, T &M, bool type) {
    while (a < size) {
      T nxt = type ? f(seg[2 * a + type], M) : f(M, seg[2 * a + type]);
      if (check(nxt))
        a = 2 * a + type;
      else
        M = nxt, a = 2 * a + 1 - type;
    }
    return a - size;
  }

  template <typename C>
  int find_first(int a, const C &check) {
    T L = I;
    if (a <= 0) {
      if (check(f(L, seg[1]))) return find_subtree(1, check, L, false);
      return -1;
    }
    int b = size;
    for (a += size, b += size; a < b; a >>= 1, b >>= 1) {
      if (a & 1) {
        T nxt = f(L, seg[a]);
        if (check(nxt)) return find_subtree(a, check, L, false);
        L = nxt;
        ++a;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  template <typename C>
  int find_last(int b, const C &check) {
    T R = I;
    if (b >= size) {
      if (check(f(seg[1], R))) return find_subtree(1, check, R, true);
      return -1;
    }
    int a = size;
    for (b += size; a < b; a >>= 1, b >>= 1) {
      if (b & 1) {
        T nxt = f(seg[--b], R);
        if (check(nxt)) return find_subtree(b, check, R, true);
        R = nxt;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }
};
using namespace std;

template <typename G>
G convert_rooted_tree(const G& g, int root = 0, bool inverse = false) {
  int N = (int)g.size();
  G rg(N);
  vector<char> v(N);
  v[root] = 1;
  queue<int> que;
  que.emplace(root);
  while (!que.empty()) {
    auto p = que.front();
    que.pop();
    for (auto& to : g[p]) {
      if (v[to] == 0) {
        v[to] = 1;
        que.emplace(to);
        if (inverse)
          rg[to].emplace_back(p);
        else
          rg[p].emplace_back(to);
      }
    }
  }
  return rg;
}
using namespace std;


template <typename G>
struct HeavyLightDecomposition {
 private:
  void dfs_sz(int cur) {
    size[cur] = 1;
    for (auto& dst : g[cur]) {
      if (dst == par[cur]) {
        if (g[cur].size() >= 2 && int(dst) == int(g[cur][0]))
          swap(g[cur][0], g[cur][1]);
        else
          continue;
      }
      depth[dst] = depth[cur] + 1;
      par[dst] = cur;
      dfs_sz(dst);
      size[cur] += size[dst];
      if (size[dst] > size[g[cur][0]]) {
        swap(dst, g[cur][0]);
      }
    }
  }

  void dfs_hld(int cur) {
    down[cur] = id++;
    for (auto dst : g[cur]) {
      if (dst == par[cur]) continue;
      nxt[dst] = (int(dst) == int(g[cur][0]) ? nxt[cur] : int(dst));
      dfs_hld(dst);
    }
    up[cur] = id;
  }

  // [u, v)
  vector<pair<int, int>> ascend(int u, int v) const {
    vector<pair<int, int>> res;
    while (nxt[u] != nxt[v]) {
      res.emplace_back(down[u], down[nxt[u]]);
      u = par[nxt[u]];
    }
    if (u != v) res.emplace_back(down[u], down[v] + 1);
    return res;
  }

  // (u, v]
  vector<pair<int, int>> descend(int u, int v) const {
    if (u == v) return {};
    if (nxt[u] == nxt[v]) return {{down[u] + 1, down[v]}};
    auto res = descend(u, par[nxt[v]]);
    res.emplace_back(down[nxt[v]], down[v]);
    return res;
  }

 public:
  G& g;
  int id;
  vector<int> size, depth, down, up, nxt, par;
  HeavyLightDecomposition(G& _g, int root = 0)
      : g(_g),
        id(0),
        size(g.size(), 0),
        depth(g.size(), 0),
        down(g.size(), -1),
        up(g.size(), -1),
        nxt(g.size(), root),
        par(g.size(), root) {
    dfs_sz(root);
    dfs_hld(root);
  }

  void build(int root) {
    dfs_sz(root);
    dfs_hld(root);
  }

  pair<int, int> idx(int i) const { return make_pair(down[i], up[i]); }

  template <typename F>
  void path_query(int u, int v, bool vertex, const F& f) {
    int l = lca(u, v);
    for (auto&& [a, b] : ascend(u, l)) {
      int s = a + 1, t = b;
      s > t ? f(t, s) : f(s, t);
    }
    if (vertex) f(down[l], down[l] + 1);
    for (auto&& [a, b] : descend(l, v)) {
      int s = a, t = b + 1;
      s > t ? f(t, s) : f(s, t);
    }
  }

  template <typename F>
  void path_noncommutative_query(int u, int v, bool vertex, const F& f) {
    int l = lca(u, v);
    for (auto&& [a, b] : ascend(u, l)) f(a + 1, b);
    if (vertex) f(down[l], down[l] + 1);
    for (auto&& [a, b] : descend(l, v)) f(a, b + 1);
  }

  template <typename F>
  void subtree_query(int u, bool vertex, const F& f) {
    f(down[u] + int(!vertex), up[u]);
  }

  int lca(int a, int b) {
    while (nxt[a] != nxt[b]) {
      if (down[a] < down[b]) swap(a, b);
      a = par[nxt[a]];
    }
    return depth[a] < depth[b] ? a : b;
  }
};

/**
 * @brief Heavy Light Decomposition(重軽分解)
 * @docs docs/tree/heavy-light-decomposition.md
 */

using namespace std;


template <typename G>
struct Tree {
 private:
  G& g;
  int root;
  vector<vector<int>> bl;
  vector<int> dp;
  void build() {
    bl.resize(g.size());
    dp.resize(g.size());
    dfs(root, -1, 0);
  }

  void dfs(int c, int p, int _dp) {
    dp[c] = _dp;
    for (int i = p, x = -1; i != -1;) {
      bl[c].push_back(i);
      i = ++x < (int)bl[i].size() ? bl[i][x] : -1;
    }
    for (auto& d : g[c]) {
      if (d == p) continue;
      dfs(d, c, _dp + 1);
    }
  }

 public:
  Tree(G& _g, int _r = 0) : g(_g), root(_r) { build(); }

  int depth(int u) const { return dp[u]; }

  int par(int u) const { return u == root ? -1 : bl[u][0]; }

  int kth_ancestor(int u, int k) const {
    if (dp[u] < k) return -1;
    for (int i = k ? __lg(k) : -1; i >= 0; --i) {
      if ((k >> i) & 1) u = bl[u][i];
    }
    return u;
  }

  int nxt(int s, int t) const {
    if (dp[s] >= dp[t]) return par(s);
    int u = kth_ancestor(t, dp[t] - dp[s] - 1);
    return bl[u][0] == s ? u : bl[s][0];
  }

  vector<int> path(int s, int t) const {
    vector<int> pre, suf;
    while (dp[s] > dp[t]) {
      pre.push_back(s);
      s = bl[s][0];
    }
    while (dp[s] < dp[t]) {
      suf.push_back(t);
      t = bl[t][0];
    }
    while (s != t) {
      pre.push_back(s);
      suf.push_back(t);
      s = bl[s][0];
      t = bl[t][0];
    }
    pre.push_back(s);
    reverse(begin(suf), end(suf));
    copy(begin(suf), end(suf), back_inserter(pre));
    return pre;
  }

  int lca(int u, int v) {
    if (dp[u] != dp[v]) {
      if (dp[u] > dp[v]) swap(u, v);
      v = kth_ancestor(v, dp[v] - dp[u]);
    }
    if (u == v) return u;
    for (int i = __lg(dp[u]); i >= 0; --i) {
      if (dp[u] < (1 << i)) continue;
      if (bl[u][i] != bl[v][i]) u = bl[u][i], v = bl[v][i];
    }
    return bl[u][0];
  }
};

/**
 * @brief 木に対する一般的なクエリ
 * @docs docs/tree/tree-query.md
 */

using namespace Nyaan;
void Nyaan::solve() {
  inl(N, Q, C);
  auto g = wgraph<ll>(N);
  vi xs(Q);
  in(xs);
  each(x, xs) x--;

  vl dp(N, infLL);
  dp[xs[0]] = 0;
  Tree<decltype(g)> tree(g);
  rep1(i, Q - 1) {
    int x = xs[i];
    vl ep(N, infLL);

    ll len = infLL;
    auto dfs = [&](auto rc, int cur, int par, ll d) -> ll {
      if (cur == xs[i - 1]) len = d;
      ll res = dp[cur] + d + (i == 1 ? 0 : C);
      each(e, g[cur]) {
        if (e.to == par) continue;
        amin(res, rc(rc, e, cur, d + e.cost));
      }
      return ep[cur] = res;
    };
    dfs(dfs, x, -1, 0);

    each(d, dp) d += len;
    for (int u = xs[i - 1];; u = tree.nxt(u, x)){
      amin(dp[u], dp[xs[i - 1]]);
      if(u==x)break;
    }

    rep(j, N) amin(dp[j], ep[j]);
  }

  out(*min_element(all(dp)));
}
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