#589936 (C++17) No.1324 Approximate the Matrix

• 問題: No.1324 Approximate the Matrix
• ユーザー: opt
• 提出日時: 2020-12-06 21:30:38
• 言語: C++17 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 47 ms / 2,000 ms
• コード長: 6,230 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 2,678 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 210,808 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2025-01-16 18:34:48
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge5 / judge2

ファイルパターン	結果
sample	AC * 3
other	AC * 42

ソースコード

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <limits>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
namespace atcoder {
template <class Cap, class Cost> struct mcf_graph {
  public:
    mcf_graph() {}
    mcf_graph(int n) : _n(n), g(n) {}
    int add_edge(int from, int to, Cap cap, Cost cost) {
        assert(0 <= from && from < _n);
        assert(0 <= to && to < _n);
        assert(0 <= cap);
        assert(0 <= cost);
        int m = int(pos.size());
        pos.push_back({from, int(g[from].size())});
        int from_id = int(g[from].size());
        int to_id = int(g[to].size());
        if (from == to) to_id++;
        g[from].push_back(_edge{to, to_id, cap, cost});
        g[to].push_back(_edge{from, from_id, 0, -cost});
        return m;
    }
    struct edge {
        int from, to;
        Cap cap, flow;
        Cost cost;
    };
    edge get_edge(int i) {
        int m = int(pos.size());
        assert(0 <= i && i < m);
        auto _e = g[pos[i].first][pos[i].second];
        auto _re = g[_e.to][_e.rev];
        return edge{
            pos[i].first, _e.to, _e.cap + _re.cap, _re.cap, _e.cost,
        };
    }
    std::vector<edge> edges() {
        int m = int(pos.size());
        std::vector<edge> result(m);
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            result[i] = get_edge(i);
        }
        return result;
    }
    std::pair<Cap, Cost> flow(int s, int t) {
        return flow(s, t, std::numeric_limits<Cap>::max());
    }
    std::pair<Cap, Cost> flow(int s, int t, Cap flow_limit) {
        return slope(s, t, flow_limit).back();
    }
    std::vector<std::pair<Cap, Cost>> slope(int s, int t) {
        return slope(s, t, std::numeric_limits<Cap>::max());
    }
    std::vector<std::pair<Cap, Cost>> slope(int s, int t, Cap flow_limit) {
        assert(0 <= s && s < _n);
        assert(0 <= t && t < _n);
        assert(s != t);
        // variants (C = maxcost):
        // -(n-1)C <= dual[s] <= dual[i] <= dual[t] = 0
        // reduced cost (= e.cost + dual[e.from] - dual[e.to]) >= 0 for all edge
        std::vector<Cost> dual(_n, 0), dist(_n);
        std::vector<int> pv(_n), pe(_n);
        std::vector<bool> vis(_n);
        auto dual_ref = [&]() {
            std::fill(dist.begin(), dist.end(),
                      std::numeric_limits<Cost>::max());
            std::fill(pv.begin(), pv.end(), -1);
            std::fill(pe.begin(), pe.end(), -1);
            std::fill(vis.begin(), vis.end(), false);
            struct Q {
                Cost key;
                int to;
                bool operator<(Q r) const { return key > r.key; }
            };
            std::priority_queue<Q> que;
            dist[s] = 0;
            que.push(Q{0, s});
            while (!que.empty()) {
                int v = que.top().to;
                que.pop();
                if (vis[v]) continue;
                vis[v] = true;
                if (v == t) break;
                // dist[v] = shortest(s, v) + dual[s] - dual[v]
                // dist[v] >= 0 (all reduced cost are positive)
                // dist[v] <= (n-1)C
                for (int i = 0; i < int(g[v].size()); i++) {
                    auto e = g[v][i];
                    if (vis[e.to] || !e.cap) continue;
                    // |-dual[e.to] + dual[v]| <= (n-1)C
                    // cost <= C - -(n-1)C + 0 = nC
                    Cost cost = e.cost - dual[e.to] + dual[v];
                    if (dist[e.to] - dist[v] > cost) {
                        dist[e.to] = dist[v] + cost;
                        pv[e.to] = v;
                        pe[e.to] = i;
                        que.push(Q{dist[e.to], e.to});
                    }
                }
            }
            if (!vis[t]) {
                return false;
            }
            for (int v = 0; v < _n; v++) {
                if (!vis[v]) continue;
                // dual[v] = dual[v] - dist[t] + dist[v]
                //         = dual[v] - (shortest(s, t) + dual[s] - dual[t]) + (shortest(s, v) + dual[s] - dual[v])
                //         = - shortest(s, t) + dual[t] + shortest(s, v)
                //         = shortest(s, v) - shortest(s, t) >= 0 - (n-1)C
                dual[v] -= dist[t] - dist[v];
            }
            return true;
        };
        Cap flow = 0;
        Cost cost = 0, prev_cost_per_flow = -1;
        std::vector<std::pair<Cap, Cost>> result;
        result.push_back({flow, cost});
        while (flow < flow_limit) {
            if (!dual_ref()) break;
            Cap c = flow_limit - flow;
            for (int v = t; v != s; v = pv[v]) {
                c = std::min(c, g[pv[v]][pe[v]].cap);
            }
            for (int v = t; v != s; v = pv[v]) {
                auto& e = g[pv[v]][pe[v]];
                e.cap -= c;
                g[v][e.rev].cap += c;
            }
            Cost d = -dual[s];
            flow += c;
            cost += c * d;
            if (prev_cost_per_flow == d) {
                result.pop_back();
            }
            result.push_back({flow, cost});
            prev_cost_per_flow = d;
        }
        return result;
    }
  private:
    int _n;
    struct _edge {
        int to, rev;
        Cap cap;
        Cost cost;
    };
    std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> pos;
    std::vector<std::vector<_edge>> g;
};
}  // namespace atcoder
using namespace atcoder;
#define rep2(i, m, n) for (int i = (m); i < (n); ++i)
#define rep(i, n) rep2(i, 0, n)
template<class T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) { for (auto &e : v) is >> e; return is; }
struct fast_ios { fast_ios(){ cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(20); }; } fast_ios_;
int main() {
  const int BIG = 400;
  int n, k; cin >> n >> k;
  int s = 2*n;
  int t = 2*n + 1;
  int N = 2*n + 2;
  mcf_graph<int, int> g(N);
  vector<int> a(n), b(n); cin >> a >> b;
  rep(i, n) g.add_edge(s, i, a[i], 0);
  rep(i, n) g.add_edge(n+i, t, b[i], 0);
  int ans = 0;
  rep(i, n) rep(j, n) {
    int p; cin >> p;
    ans += p*p;
    rep(x, a[i]) g.add_edge(i, n+j, 1, 2*(x-p) + 1 + BIG);
  }
  auto [cap, cost] = g.flow(s, t, k);
  ans += cost - k * BIG;
  cout << ans << '\n';
}
 
 
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