結果
| 問題 |
No.1326 ふたりのDominator
|
| コンテスト | |
| ユーザー |
tute7627
|
| 提出日時 | 2020-12-23 00:03:24 |
| 言語 | C++17 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 168 ms / 2,000 ms |
| コード長 | 9,629 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 3,504 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 240,756 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2025-01-17 06:16:10 |
|
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge5 / judge4 |
(要ログイン)
| ファイルパターン | 結果 |
|---|---|
| sample | AC * 1 |
| other | AC * 24 |
ソースコード
//#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define endl '\n'
#define lfs cout<<fixed<<setprecision(10)
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define ALLR(a) (a).rbegin(),(a).rend()
#define spa << " " <<
#define fi first
#define se second
#define MP make_pair
#define MT make_tuple
#define PB push_back
#define EB emplace_back
#define rep(i,n,m) for(ll i = (n); i < (ll)(m); i++)
#define rrep(i,n,m) for(ll i = (ll)(m) - 1; i >= (ll)(n); i--)
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
const ll MOD1 = 1e9+7;
const ll MOD9 = 998244353;
const ll INF = 1e18;
using P = pair<ll, ll>;
template<typename T>
bool chmin(T &a,T b){if(a>b){a=b;return true;}else return false;}
template<typename T>
bool chmax(T &a,T b){if(a<b){a=b;return true;}else return false;}
ll median(ll a,ll b, ll c){return a+b+c-max({a,b,c})-min({a,b,c});}
void ans1(bool x){if(x) cout<<"Yes"<<endl;else cout<<"No"<<endl;}
void ans2(bool x){if(x) cout<<"YES"<<endl;else cout<<"NO"<<endl;}
void ans3(bool x){if(x) cout<<"Yay!"<<endl;else cout<<":("<<endl;}
template<typename T1,typename T2>
void ans(bool x,T1 y,T2 z){if(x)cout<<y<<endl;else cout<<z<<endl;}
template<typename T>
void debug(vector<vector<T>>&v,ll h,ll w){for(ll i=0;i<h;i++)
{cout<<v[i][0];for(ll j=1;j<w;j++)cout spa v[i][j];cout<<endl;}};
void debug(vector<string>&v,ll h,ll w){for(ll i=0;i<h;i++)
{for(ll j=0;j<w;j++)cout<<v[i][j];cout<<endl;}};
template<typename T>
void debug(vector<T>&v,ll n){if(n!=0)cout<<v[0];
for(ll i=1;i<n;i++)cout spa v[i];cout<<endl;};
template<typename T>
vector<vector<T>>vec(ll x, ll y, T w){
vector<vector<T>>v(x,vector<T>(y,w));return v;}
ll gcd(ll x,ll y){ll r;while(y!=0&&(r=x%y)!=0){x=y;y=r;}return y==0?x:y;}
vector<ll>dx={1,0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1};
vector<ll>dy={0,1,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1};
template<typename T>
vector<T> make_v(size_t a,T b){return vector<T>(a,b);}
template<typename... Ts>
auto make_v(size_t a,Ts... ts){
return vector<decltype(make_v(ts...))>(a,make_v(ts...));
}
template<typename T1, typename T2>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2>&p){
return os << p.first << " " << p.second;
}
struct Lowlink{
vector<vector<int>>G;
int size;
vector<int>ord,low,used;
vector<int>articulation;
vector<pair<int,int>>bridge;
Lowlink(vector<vector<int>>&g):G(g){
size = G.size();
ord.assign(size,-1);
low.assign(size,-1);
used.assign(size,0);
int tmp=0;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
if(!used[i]){
dfs(i,tmp,-1);
}
}
}
void dfs(int k,int &num,int par){
ord[k] = num;
low[k] = num;
num++;
used[k] = 1;
int cnt=0;
bool is_articulation=false;
bool multiple=false;
for(int i=0;i<G[k].size();i++){
if(!multiple&&par==G[k][i]){
multiple=true;
continue;
}
if(used[G[k][i]]){
chmin(low[k],ord[G[k][i]]);
}
else{
cnt++;
dfs(G[k][i],num,k);
chmin(low[k],low[G[k][i]]);
if(ord[k]<low[G[k][i]])bridge.emplace_back(k,G[k][i]);
if(ord[k]<=low[G[k][i]]&&par!=-1)is_articulation=true;
}
}
if(par==-1&&cnt>=2)is_articulation=true;
if(is_articulation)articulation.push_back(k);
return;
}
vector<int>tecc_index;//二重辺連結成分の番号
vector<vector<int>>tecc_edges;
int TECC(){
tecc_index.assign(G.size(),-1);
int cnt=0;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
if(tecc_index[i]==-1)dfs_tecc(i,-1,cnt);
}
tecc_edges.assign(cnt+1,vector<int>());
for(int i=0;i<bridge.size();i++){
int u=tecc_index[bridge[i].fi],v=tecc_index[bridge[i].se];
tecc_edges[u].push_back(v);
tecc_edges[v].push_back(u);
}
return *max_element(tecc_index.begin(),tecc_index.end())+1;
}
void dfs_tecc(int k,int par,int &group){
if(par==-1||ord[par]<low[k]){
tecc_index[k] = group++;
}
else tecc_index[k] = tecc_index[par];
for(int i=0;i<G[k].size();i++){
if(tecc_index[G[k][i]]==-1)dfs_tecc(G[k][i],k,group);
}
}
vector<vector<pair<int, int>>>bcc;
stack<pair<int, int>>tmp;
void BCC(){
used.assign(G.size(), false);
for(int i=0;i<G.size();i++){
if(!used[i]){
dfs_bcc(i, -1);
}
}
}
void dfs_bcc(int k, int par){
used[k]=true;
for(auto to:G[k]){
if(to==par)continue;
if(!used[to] | ord[to] < ord[k]){
tmp.emplace(minmax(k, to));
}
if(!used[to]){
dfs_bcc(to, k);
if(low[to] >= ord[k]){
bcc.emplace_back();
while(1){
auto e = tmp.top();
bcc.back().emplace_back(e);
tmp.pop();
if(e.first == min(k, to) && e.second == max(k, to))break;
}
}
}
}
}
vector<vector<int>>bct_edges;
vector<int>bct_index;
vector<bool>art;
void makeBCT(){
assert(bcc.empty());
BCC();
art.assign(G.size(), false);
bct_index.assign(G.size(), -1);
for(auto v:articulation){
bct_index[v] = bct_edges.size();
bct_edges.emplace_back();
art[v] = true;
}
vector<bool>check(G.size(),false);
for(auto &ev:bcc){
int idx = bct_edges.size();
bct_edges.emplace_back();
queue<int>rev;
for(auto &e:ev){
for(auto &v:{e.first, e.second}){
if(art[v]&&!check[v]){
rev.push(v);
check[v] = true;
bct_edges[idx].push_back(bct_index[v]);
bct_edges[bct_index[v]].push_back(idx);
}
else if(!art[v]){
bct_index[v] = idx;
}
}
}
while(!rev.empty()){
check[rev.front()] = false;
rev.pop();
}
}
}
};
struct edge{
ll to=-1,cost=0;
edge(){};
edge(ll t,ll c):to(t),cost(c){};
};
struct HLD{
ll n, root;
ll cnt = 0;
vector<ll>sz;//部分木サイズ
vector<ll>par,head;
vector<vector<struct edge>>g;//隣接リスト
vector<struct edge>edges;//データ構造に乗せるedge列
vector<ll>in,out;//[in,out)で部分木、[ina,inb]でa~bのパス(aが上)
//inは頂点のindexを表す。また、edge列の下側の頂点である
HLD(vector<vector<struct edge>>&G,ll r = -1)
:g(G),n(G.size()),root(r){
par.assign(n,-1),in.assign(n,-1);
out.assign(n,-1),head.assign(n,-1),sz.assign(n,-1);
edges.assign(n,edge());
dfs_build();
}
void dfs_build(){
if(root == -1){//根がどこでも良い場合(森でも可)
for(ll i=0;i<n;i++){
if(sz[i] == -1){
head[i] = i;
dfs_sz(i);
dfs_hld(i);
}
}
}
else{
head[root] = root;
dfs_sz(root);
dfs_hld(root);
}
}
void dfs_sz(ll k){
sz[k] = 1;
for(auto &e: g[k]){
if(e.to == par[k])continue;
par[e.to] = k;
dfs_sz(e.to);
sz[k] += sz[e.to];
if(sz[e.to] > sz[g[k][0].to])swap(e, g[k][0]);
}
}
void dfs_hld(ll k){
in[k] = cnt++;
for(auto e:g[k]){
if(e.to == par[k])continue;
head[e.to] = (e.to == g[k][0].to ? head[k]: e.to);
edges[cnt] = e;
dfs_hld(e.to);
}
out[k] = cnt;
}
ll lca(ll p,ll q){
while(1){
if(in[p] < in[q])swap(p,q);
if(head[p] == head[q])return q;
p = par[head[p]];
}
}
vector<pair<ll,ll>>query_path(ll p,ll q,bool isEdge){
ll r=lca(p,q);
vector<pair<ll,ll>>ret;
for(ll i=0;i<2;i++){
if(i == 1)swap(p,q);
while(1){
if(isEdge&&p==r)break;
if(head[p]==head[r]){
ret.emplace_back(in[r]+(isEdge?1:i),in[p]+1);
break;
}
ret.emplace_back(in[head[p]],in[p]+1);
p = par[head[p]];
}
}
return ret;
}
vector<vector<pair<ll,ll>>>query_order_path(ll p,ll q,bool isEdge){
//非可換クエリ用、配列0を順番を反転したデータ構造に、配列1を通常のデータ構造に
vector<vector<pair<ll,ll>>>ret(2);
ll r=lca(p,q);
for(ll i=0;i<2;i++){
if(i == 1)swap(p,q);
while(1){
if(isEdge&&p==r)break;
if(head[p]==head[r]){
if(i==0) ret[i].emplace_back(n-(in[p]+1),n-(in[r]+(isEdge?1:i)));
else ret[i].emplace_back(in[r]+(isEdge?1:i),in[p]+1);
break;
}
if(i==0) ret[i].emplace_back(n-(in[p]+1),n-(in[head[p]]));
else ret[i].emplace_back(in[head[p]],in[p]+1);
p = par[head[p]];
}
}
reverse(ret[1].begin(), ret[1].end());
return ret;
}
pair<ll,ll>query_subtree(ll p,bool isEdge){
return make_pair(in[p]+isEdge,out[p]);
}
//uのv方向の子 子孫関係は前もって確認すること
ll child(ll u,ll v){
while(1){
if(head[u]==head[v]){
v=g[u][0].to;
break;
}
v=head[v];
if(par[v]==u)break;
v=par[v];
}
return v;
}
};
int main(){
cin.tie(nullptr);
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
ll res=0,buf=0;
bool judge = true;
int n,m;cin>>n>>m;
vector<vector<int>>g(n);
rep(i,0,m){
int u,v;cin>>u>>v;u--;v--;
g[u].PB(v);
g[v].PB(u);
}
Lowlink low(g);
low.makeBCT();
auto bct=low.bct_edges;
auto idx=low.bct_index;
ll sz=bct.size();
vector<vector<edge>>gh(sz);
//debug(idx,n);
rep(i,0,sz){
for(auto to:bct[i]){
//cout<<i spa to<<endl;
gh[i].EB(to,0);
}
}
HLD hld(gh);
vector<ll>a(sz+1);
for(auto z:low.articulation)a[hld.in[idx[z]]+1]=1;
rep(i,0,sz)a[i+1]+=a[i];
ll q;cin>>q;
while(q--){
ll c,d;cin>>c>>d;c--;d--;
ll ret=-(ll)low.art[c]-(ll)low.art[d];
auto tmp=hld.query_path(idx[c],idx[d],false);
for(auto z:tmp){
ret+=a[z.se]-a[z.fi];
}
cout<<max(0LL,ret)<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
tute7627