結果
問題 | No.1326 ふたりのDominator |
ユーザー | 👑 tute7627 |
提出日時 | 2020-12-23 00:03:24 |
言語 | C++17 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0) |
結果 |
AC
|
実行時間 | 168 ms / 2,000 ms |
コード長 | 9,629 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 3,504 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 240,756 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2025-01-17 06:16:10 |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge5 / judge4 |
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ファイルパターン | 結果 |
---|---|
sample | AC * 1 |
other | AC * 24 |
ソースコード
//#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define endl '\n' #define lfs cout<<fixed<<setprecision(10) #define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end() #define ALLR(a) (a).rbegin(),(a).rend() #define spa << " " << #define fi first #define se second #define MP make_pair #define MT make_tuple #define PB push_back #define EB emplace_back #define rep(i,n,m) for(ll i = (n); i < (ll)(m); i++) #define rrep(i,n,m) for(ll i = (ll)(m) - 1; i >= (ll)(n); i--) using ll = long long; using ld = long double; const ll MOD1 = 1e9+7; const ll MOD9 = 998244353; const ll INF = 1e18; using P = pair<ll, ll>; template<typename T> bool chmin(T &a,T b){if(a>b){a=b;return true;}else return false;} template<typename T> bool chmax(T &a,T b){if(a<b){a=b;return true;}else return false;} ll median(ll a,ll b, ll c){return a+b+c-max({a,b,c})-min({a,b,c});} void ans1(bool x){if(x) cout<<"Yes"<<endl;else cout<<"No"<<endl;} void ans2(bool x){if(x) cout<<"YES"<<endl;else cout<<"NO"<<endl;} void ans3(bool x){if(x) cout<<"Yay!"<<endl;else cout<<":("<<endl;} template<typename T1,typename T2> void ans(bool x,T1 y,T2 z){if(x)cout<<y<<endl;else cout<<z<<endl;} template<typename T> void debug(vector<vector<T>>&v,ll h,ll w){for(ll i=0;i<h;i++) {cout<<v[i][0];for(ll j=1;j<w;j++)cout spa v[i][j];cout<<endl;}}; void debug(vector<string>&v,ll h,ll w){for(ll i=0;i<h;i++) {for(ll j=0;j<w;j++)cout<<v[i][j];cout<<endl;}}; template<typename T> void debug(vector<T>&v,ll n){if(n!=0)cout<<v[0]; for(ll i=1;i<n;i++)cout spa v[i];cout<<endl;}; template<typename T> vector<vector<T>>vec(ll x, ll y, T w){ vector<vector<T>>v(x,vector<T>(y,w));return v;} ll gcd(ll x,ll y){ll r;while(y!=0&&(r=x%y)!=0){x=y;y=r;}return y==0?x:y;} vector<ll>dx={1,0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1}; vector<ll>dy={0,1,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1}; template<typename T> vector<T> make_v(size_t a,T b){return vector<T>(a,b);} template<typename... Ts> auto make_v(size_t a,Ts... ts){ return vector<decltype(make_v(ts...))>(a,make_v(ts...)); } template<typename T1, typename T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2>&p){ return os << p.first << " " << p.second; } struct Lowlink{ vector<vector<int>>G; int size; vector<int>ord,low,used; vector<int>articulation; vector<pair<int,int>>bridge; Lowlink(vector<vector<int>>&g):G(g){ size = G.size(); ord.assign(size,-1); low.assign(size,-1); used.assign(size,0); int tmp=0; for(int i=0;i<size;i++){ if(!used[i]){ dfs(i,tmp,-1); } } } void dfs(int k,int &num,int par){ ord[k] = num; low[k] = num; num++; used[k] = 1; int cnt=0; bool is_articulation=false; bool multiple=false; for(int i=0;i<G[k].size();i++){ if(!multiple&&par==G[k][i]){ multiple=true; continue; } if(used[G[k][i]]){ chmin(low[k],ord[G[k][i]]); } else{ cnt++; dfs(G[k][i],num,k); chmin(low[k],low[G[k][i]]); if(ord[k]<low[G[k][i]])bridge.emplace_back(k,G[k][i]); if(ord[k]<=low[G[k][i]]&&par!=-1)is_articulation=true; } } if(par==-1&&cnt>=2)is_articulation=true; if(is_articulation)articulation.push_back(k); return; } vector<int>tecc_index;//二重辺連結成分の番号 vector<vector<int>>tecc_edges; int TECC(){ tecc_index.assign(G.size(),-1); int cnt=0; for(int i=0;i<size;i++){ if(tecc_index[i]==-1)dfs_tecc(i,-1,cnt); } tecc_edges.assign(cnt+1,vector<int>()); for(int i=0;i<bridge.size();i++){ int u=tecc_index[bridge[i].fi],v=tecc_index[bridge[i].se]; tecc_edges[u].push_back(v); tecc_edges[v].push_back(u); } return *max_element(tecc_index.begin(),tecc_index.end())+1; } void dfs_tecc(int k,int par,int &group){ if(par==-1||ord[par]<low[k]){ tecc_index[k] = group++; } else tecc_index[k] = tecc_index[par]; for(int i=0;i<G[k].size();i++){ if(tecc_index[G[k][i]]==-1)dfs_tecc(G[k][i],k,group); } } vector<vector<pair<int, int>>>bcc; stack<pair<int, int>>tmp; void BCC(){ used.assign(G.size(), false); for(int i=0;i<G.size();i++){ if(!used[i]){ dfs_bcc(i, -1); } } } void dfs_bcc(int k, int par){ used[k]=true; for(auto to:G[k]){ if(to==par)continue; if(!used[to] | ord[to] < ord[k]){ tmp.emplace(minmax(k, to)); } if(!used[to]){ dfs_bcc(to, k); if(low[to] >= ord[k]){ bcc.emplace_back(); while(1){ auto e = tmp.top(); bcc.back().emplace_back(e); tmp.pop(); if(e.first == min(k, to) && e.second == max(k, to))break; } } } } } vector<vector<int>>bct_edges; vector<int>bct_index; vector<bool>art; void makeBCT(){ assert(bcc.empty()); BCC(); art.assign(G.size(), false); bct_index.assign(G.size(), -1); for(auto v:articulation){ bct_index[v] = bct_edges.size(); bct_edges.emplace_back(); art[v] = true; } vector<bool>check(G.size(),false); for(auto &ev:bcc){ int idx = bct_edges.size(); bct_edges.emplace_back(); queue<int>rev; for(auto &e:ev){ for(auto &v:{e.first, e.second}){ if(art[v]&&!check[v]){ rev.push(v); check[v] = true; bct_edges[idx].push_back(bct_index[v]); bct_edges[bct_index[v]].push_back(idx); } else if(!art[v]){ bct_index[v] = idx; } } } while(!rev.empty()){ check[rev.front()] = false; rev.pop(); } } } }; struct edge{ ll to=-1,cost=0; edge(){}; edge(ll t,ll c):to(t),cost(c){}; }; struct HLD{ ll n, root; ll cnt = 0; vector<ll>sz;//部分木サイズ vector<ll>par,head; vector<vector<struct edge>>g;//隣接リスト vector<struct edge>edges;//データ構造に乗せるedge列 vector<ll>in,out;//[in,out)で部分木、[ina,inb]でa~bのパス(aが上) //inは頂点のindexを表す。また、edge列の下側の頂点である HLD(vector<vector<struct edge>>&G,ll r = -1) :g(G),n(G.size()),root(r){ par.assign(n,-1),in.assign(n,-1); out.assign(n,-1),head.assign(n,-1),sz.assign(n,-1); edges.assign(n,edge()); dfs_build(); } void dfs_build(){ if(root == -1){//根がどこでも良い場合(森でも可) for(ll i=0;i<n;i++){ if(sz[i] == -1){ head[i] = i; dfs_sz(i); dfs_hld(i); } } } else{ head[root] = root; dfs_sz(root); dfs_hld(root); } } void dfs_sz(ll k){ sz[k] = 1; for(auto &e: g[k]){ if(e.to == par[k])continue; par[e.to] = k; dfs_sz(e.to); sz[k] += sz[e.to]; if(sz[e.to] > sz[g[k][0].to])swap(e, g[k][0]); } } void dfs_hld(ll k){ in[k] = cnt++; for(auto e:g[k]){ if(e.to == par[k])continue; head[e.to] = (e.to == g[k][0].to ? head[k]: e.to); edges[cnt] = e; dfs_hld(e.to); } out[k] = cnt; } ll lca(ll p,ll q){ while(1){ if(in[p] < in[q])swap(p,q); if(head[p] == head[q])return q; p = par[head[p]]; } } vector<pair<ll,ll>>query_path(ll p,ll q,bool isEdge){ ll r=lca(p,q); vector<pair<ll,ll>>ret; for(ll i=0;i<2;i++){ if(i == 1)swap(p,q); while(1){ if(isEdge&&p==r)break; if(head[p]==head[r]){ ret.emplace_back(in[r]+(isEdge?1:i),in[p]+1); break; } ret.emplace_back(in[head[p]],in[p]+1); p = par[head[p]]; } } return ret; } vector<vector<pair<ll,ll>>>query_order_path(ll p,ll q,bool isEdge){ //非可換クエリ用、配列0を順番を反転したデータ構造に、配列1を通常のデータ構造に vector<vector<pair<ll,ll>>>ret(2); ll r=lca(p,q); for(ll i=0;i<2;i++){ if(i == 1)swap(p,q); while(1){ if(isEdge&&p==r)break; if(head[p]==head[r]){ if(i==0) ret[i].emplace_back(n-(in[p]+1),n-(in[r]+(isEdge?1:i))); else ret[i].emplace_back(in[r]+(isEdge?1:i),in[p]+1); break; } if(i==0) ret[i].emplace_back(n-(in[p]+1),n-(in[head[p]])); else ret[i].emplace_back(in[head[p]],in[p]+1); p = par[head[p]]; } } reverse(ret[1].begin(), ret[1].end()); return ret; } pair<ll,ll>query_subtree(ll p,bool isEdge){ return make_pair(in[p]+isEdge,out[p]); } //uのv方向の子 子孫関係は前もって確認すること ll child(ll u,ll v){ while(1){ if(head[u]==head[v]){ v=g[u][0].to; break; } v=head[v]; if(par[v]==u)break; v=par[v]; } return v; } }; int main(){ cin.tie(nullptr); ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); ll res=0,buf=0; bool judge = true; int n,m;cin>>n>>m; vector<vector<int>>g(n); rep(i,0,m){ int u,v;cin>>u>>v;u--;v--; g[u].PB(v); g[v].PB(u); } Lowlink low(g); low.makeBCT(); auto bct=low.bct_edges; auto idx=low.bct_index; ll sz=bct.size(); vector<vector<edge>>gh(sz); //debug(idx,n); rep(i,0,sz){ for(auto to:bct[i]){ //cout<<i spa to<<endl; gh[i].EB(to,0); } } HLD hld(gh); vector<ll>a(sz+1); for(auto z:low.articulation)a[hld.in[idx[z]]+1]=1; rep(i,0,sz)a[i+1]+=a[i]; ll q;cin>>q; while(q--){ ll c,d;cin>>c>>d;c--;d--; ll ret=-(ll)low.art[c]-(ll)low.art[d]; auto tmp=hld.query_path(idx[c],idx[d],false); for(auto z:tmp){ ret+=a[z.se]-a[z.fi]; } cout<<max(0LL,ret)<<endl; } return 0; }