結果

問題 No.1326 ふたりのDominator
ユーザー uwiuwi
提出日時 2020-12-23 00:28:49
言語 Java21
(openjdk 21)
結果
AC  
実行時間 452 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 21,137 bytes
コンパイル時間 5,708 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 94,008 KB
実行使用メモリ 88,580 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2023-10-24 10:29:11
合計ジャッジ時間 12,947 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge11 / judge13
このコードへのチャレンジ
(要ログイン)

テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 74 ms
37,612 KB
testcase_01 AC 75 ms
37,596 KB
testcase_02 AC 76 ms
37,688 KB
testcase_03 AC 77 ms
37,688 KB
testcase_04 AC 78 ms
37,768 KB
testcase_05 AC 75 ms
37,640 KB
testcase_06 AC 77 ms
37,564 KB
testcase_07 AC 87 ms
38,324 KB
testcase_08 AC 87 ms
38,076 KB
testcase_09 AC 87 ms
38,280 KB
testcase_10 AC 87 ms
38,128 KB
testcase_11 AC 88 ms
38,448 KB
testcase_12 AC 378 ms
56,268 KB
testcase_13 AC 368 ms
69,456 KB
testcase_14 AC 379 ms
71,268 KB
testcase_15 AC 377 ms
69,320 KB
testcase_16 AC 369 ms
71,416 KB
testcase_17 AC 340 ms
71,744 KB
testcase_18 AC 334 ms
72,656 KB
testcase_19 AC 302 ms
72,744 KB
testcase_20 AC 363 ms
75,540 KB
testcase_21 AC 386 ms
75,792 KB
testcase_22 AC 452 ms
88,580 KB
testcase_23 AC 323 ms
68,060 KB
testcase_24 AC 369 ms
71,064 KB
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ソースコード

diff #

package adv2020;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Queue;

public class Day23 {
	InputStream is;
	FastWriter out;

	String INPUT = "";

	public void solve()
	{
		int n = ni(), m = ni();
		int[] from = new int[m];
		int[] to = new int[m];
		int[] ids = new int[m];
		for(int i = 0;i < m;i++){
		    from[i] = ni()-1;
		    to[i] = ni()-1;
		    ids[i] = i;
		}
		int[][][] g = packWU(n, from, to, ids);

		BCDatum dat = decomposeToBiconnectedComponents(g);

		int[][] bg = buildBlockCutTree(dat);

		int[] aid = new int[n];
		int ge = dat.ecp;
		Arrays.fill(aid, -1);
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			if(dat.isArtic[i]){
				aid[i] = ge++;
			}
		}
		for(int i = 0;i < m;i++){
			if(!dat.isArtic[from[i]]){
				aid[from[i]] = dat.edgeClus[i];
			}
			if(!dat.isArtic[to[i]]){
				aid[to[i]] = dat.edgeClus[i];
			}
		}

		int[][] pars = parents(bg, 0);
		int[] par = pars[0], ord = pars[1];

		int[] dp = new int[bg.length];
		for(int i = 0;i < bg.length;i++){
			int cur = ord[i];
			if(i > 0)dp[cur] = dp[par[cur]];
			if(cur >= dat.ecp)dp[cur]++;
		}

		LCAFast2 lf = LCAFast2.build(bg, 0);

		for(int Q = ni();Q > 0;Q--){
			int x = ni()-1, y = ni()-1;
			x = aid[x]; y = aid[y];
			int lca = lf.lca(x, y);
			int ans = dp[x] + dp[y] - dp[lca] - (lca != 0 ? dp[par[lca]] : 0);
			if(x >= dat.ecp)ans--;
			if(y >= dat.ecp && x != y)ans--;
			out.println(ans);
		}
	}

	public static class LCAFast2 {
		public int n, h;
		public int[][] bigst;
		public int[][] bigind;
		public long[][] smallb;
		public int[] vs, first, deps;

		public int lca(int a, int b)
		{
			return vs[rmqpos(Math.min(first[a], first[b]), Math.max(first[a], first[b]))];
		}

		public int pointOnPath(int a, int b, int dfroma)
		{
			int lca = lca(a, b);
			if(dfroma <= dep(a) - dep(lca)){
				return anc(a, dfroma);
			}
			int dfromb = dep(b) - dep(lca) - (dfroma - (dep(a) - dep(lca)));
			if(dfromb < 0)return -1;

			return anc(b, dfromb);
		}

		public int anc(int a, int d)
		{
			int da = dep(a);
			if(da < d)return -1;
			int danc = da - d;
			int low = 0, high = first[a] + 1;
			while(high - low > 1){
				int h = high+low>>1;
				if(rmqval(h, first[a]) <= danc){
					low = h;
				}else {
					high = h;
				}
			}
			return vs[low];
		}

		public int d(int a, int b)
		{
			return dep(a) + dep(b) - 2 * rmqval(Math.min(first[a], first[b]), Math.max(first[a], first[b]));
		}

		public int dep(int x)
		{
			return deps[first[x]];
		}

		public int rmqpos(int l, int r)
		{
			if(l > r)return -1;
			int cl = l>>>6;
			int cr = r>>>6;
			if(cl == cr){
				return argmax(smallb[l&63][cl], r-l+1) + l;
			}else{
				int min = deps[l] - max(smallb[l&63][cl], 63-(l&63)+1);
				int pos = argmax(smallb[l&63][cl], 63-(l&63)+1) + l;

				{
					int can = deps[r>>>6<<6] - max(smallb[0][cr], (r&63)-0+1);
					if(can < min){
						min = can;
						pos = argmax(smallb[0][cr], (r&63)-0+1) + (r>>>6<<6);
					}
				}

				if(cl+1 <= cr-1){
					int len = (cr-1)-(cl+1)+1;
					int h = 31-Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(len);
					{
						int can = bigst[h][cl+1];
						if(can < min){
							min = can;
							pos = bigind[h][cl+1];
						}
					}
					{
						int can = bigst[h][cr-1-(1<<h)+1];
						if(can < min){
							min = can;
							pos = bigind[h][cr-1-(1<<h)+1];
						}
					}
				}
				return pos;
			}
		}

		public int rmqval(int l, int r)
		{
			if(l > r)return -1;
			int cl = l>>>6;
			int cr = r>>>6;
			if(cl == cr){
				return deps[l] - max(smallb[l&63][cl], r-l+1);
			}else{
				int min = deps[l] - max(smallb[l&63][cl], 63-(l&63)+1);
				min = Math.min(min, deps[r>>>6<<6] - max(smallb[0][cr], (r&63)-0+1));

				if(cl+1 <= cr-1){
					int len = (cr-1)-(cl+1)+1;
					int h = 31-Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(len);
					min = Math.min(min, bigst[h][cl+1]);
					min = Math.min(min, bigst[h][cr-1-(1<<h)+1]);
				}
				return min;
			}
		}

		public static LCAFast2 build(int[][] g, int root)
		{
			LCAFast2 ret = new LCAFast2();
			int[][] et = eulerTour(g, root);
			int[] vs = et[0], deps = et[1], first = et[2];
			ret.vs = vs;
			ret.first = first;
			ret.deps = deps;

			int n = deps.length;
			int u = n+63>>>6;
			int h = 31-Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(u) + 1;
			int[][] bigst = new int[h][];
			int[][] bigind = new int[h][];
			int[] cup = new int[u];
			int[] cupind = new int[u];
			Arrays.fill(cup, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
			for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
				if(deps[i] < cup[i>>>6]){
					cup[i>>>6] = deps[i];
					cupind[i>>>6] = i;
				}
			}
			bigst[0] = cup;
			bigind[0] = cupind;
			for(int i = 1;i < h;i++){
				bigst[i] = new int[u-(1<<i)+1];
				bigind[i] = new int[u-(1<<i)+1];
				for(int j = 0;j + (1<<i) <= u;j++){
					if(bigst[i-1][j] < bigst[i-1][j+(1<<i-1)]){
						bigst[i][j] = bigst[i-1][j];
						bigind[i][j] = bigind[i-1][j];
					}else{
						bigst[i][j] = bigst[i-1][j+(1<<i-1)];
						bigind[i][j] = bigind[i-1][j+(1<<i-1)];
					}
				}
			}

			long[][] smallb = new long[64][u];
			for(int i = 0;i < u;i++){
				long x = 0;
				for(int j = 0;j < 63 && (i<<6|j+1) < n;j++){
					if(deps[i<<6|j] > deps[i<<6|j+1]){
						x |= 1L<<j;
					}
				}
				long val = 0;
				for(int j = 63;j >= 0;j--){
					val <<= 1;
					if(x<<~j<0){
						val |= 1L;
					}else{
						val &= val - 1;
					}
					smallb[j][i] = val;
				}
				//
				//			for(int j = 0;j < 64;j++){
				//				smallb[j][i] = make(x>>>j);
				//			}
			}

			ret.n = n; ret.h = h;
			ret.bigst = bigst;
			ret.bigind = bigind;
			ret.smallb = smallb;
			return ret;
		}

		public static int[][] eulerTour(int[][] g, int root)
		{
			int n = g.length;
			int[] vs = new int[2*n-1];
			int[] deps = new int[2*n-1];
			int[] first = new int[n];
			Arrays.fill(first, -1);
			int p = 0;

			int[] stack = new int[n];
			int[] inds = new int[n];
			int sp = 0;
			stack[sp++] = root;
			outer:
			while(sp > 0){
				int cur = stack[sp-1], ind = inds[sp-1];
				vs[p] = cur;
				deps[p] = sp-1;
				if(first[cur] == -1)first[cur] = p;
				p++;
				while(ind < g[cur].length){
					int nex = g[cur][ind++];
					if(first[nex] == -1){
						inds[sp-1] = ind;
						stack[sp] = nex;
						inds[sp] = 0;
						sp++;
						continue outer;
					}
				}
				inds[sp-1] = ind;
				if(ind == g[cur].length)sp--;
			}

			return new int[][]{vs, deps, first};
		}

		// TinyRMQ
		public static long make(long x)
		{
			int h = 0;
			int max = 0;
			long ret = 0;
			for(int i = 0;i < 64;i++){
				if(x<<~i<0){
					h++;
				}else{
					h--;
				}
				if(h > max){
					max = h;
					ret |= 1L<<i;
				}
			}
			return ret;
		}

		public static int max(long x, int r)
		{
			assert r > 0;
			return Long.bitCount(x&(1L<<r-1)-1);
		}

		public static int argmax(long x, int r)
		{
			assert r > 0;
			return 64-Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(x&(1L<<r-1)-1);
		}
	}

		public static int[][] parents(int[][] g, int root) {
		int n = g.length;
		int[] par = new int[n];
		Arrays.fill(par, -1);

		int[] depth = new int[n];
		depth[0] = 0;

		int[] q = new int[n];
		q[0] = root;
		for (int p = 0, r = 1; p < r; p++) {
			int cur = q[p];
			for (int nex : g[cur]) {
				if (par[cur] != nex) {
					q[r++] = nex;
					par[nex] = cur;
					depth[nex] = depth[cur] + 1;
				}
			}
		}
		return new int[][]{par, q, depth};
	}


	public static int[][] buildBlockCutTree(BCDatum dat)
	{
		int n = dat.g.length;
		int m = dat.ecp;
		int[] artics = new int[n];
		Arrays.fill(artics, -1);
		int q = 0;
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			if(dat.isArtic[i]){
				artics[i] = q++;
			}
		}
		int[] from = new int[q+m-1];
		int[] to = new int[q+m-1];
		// m+q
		int p = 0;
		int[] temp = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			if(dat.isArtic[i]){
				int lp = 0;
				for(int[] e : dat.g[i]){
					temp[lp++] = dat.edgeClus[e[1]];
				}
				assert lp >= 2;
				Arrays.sort(temp, 0, lp);
				for(int j = 0;j < lp;j++){
					if(j == 0 || temp[j] != temp[j-1]){
						from[p] = m+artics[i]; to[p] = temp[j]; p++;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		assert p == from.length;
		return packU(q+m, from, to);
	}

	public static int[][] packU(int n, int[] from, int[] to) {
		return packU(n, from, to, from.length);
	}

	public static int[][] packU(int n, int[] from, int[] to, int sup) {
		int[][] g = new int[n][];
		int[] p = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < sup; i++) p[from[i]]++;
		for (int i = 0; i < sup; i++) p[to[i]]++;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) g[i] = new int[p[i]];
		for (int i = 0; i < sup; i++) {
			g[from[i]][--p[from[i]]] = to[i];
			g[to[i]][--p[to[i]]] = from[i];
		}
		return g;
	}


	public static int[][][] packWU(int n, int[] from, int[] to, int[] w) {
		return packWU(n, from, to, w, from.length);
	}

	public static int[][][] packWU(int n, int[] from, int[] to, int[] w, int sup) {
		int[][][] g = new int[n][][];
		int[] p = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < sup; i++) p[from[i]]++;
		for (int i = 0; i < sup; i++) p[to[i]]++;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) g[i] = new int[p[i]][2];
		for (int i = 0; i < sup; i++) {
			--p[from[i]];
			g[from[i]][p[from[i]]][0] = to[i];
			g[from[i]][p[from[i]]][1] = w[i];
			--p[to[i]];
			g[to[i]][p[to[i]]][0] = from[i];
			g[to[i]][p[to[i]]][1] = w[i];
		}
		return g;
	}


	public static BCDatum decomposeToBiconnectedComponents(int[][][] g)
	{
		int n = g.length;
		int m = 0;
		for(int[][] row : g)m += row.length;
		m /= 2;
		BCDatum d = new BCDatum();
		d.g = g;
		d.gen = 0;
		d.low = new int[n];
		Arrays.fill(d.low, -1);
		d.ord = new int[n];
		Arrays.fill(d.ord, -1);
		d.edgeStack = new int[m];
		d.esp = 0;
		d.edgeClus = new int[m];
		Arrays.fill(d.edgeClus, -1);
		d.visited = new boolean[n];
		d.parente = new int[n];
		d.isArtic = new boolean[n];
		Arrays.fill(d.parente, -1);
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			if(!d.visited[i])dfsBC(i, d);
		}
		assert d.esp == 0;
		return d;
	}

	private static void dfsBC(int cur, BCDatum d)
	{
		d.visited[cur] = true;
		d.low[cur] = d.ord[cur] = d.gen++;
		int dfsch = 0;
		for(int[] e : d.g[cur]){
			if(!d.visited[e[0]]){
				d.edgeStack[d.esp++] = e[1];
				d.parente[e[0]] = e[1];
				dfsch++;
				dfsBC(e[0], d);
				if(d.low[e[0]] >= d.ord[cur]){
					d.isArtic[cur] = true;
					while(d.esp > 0){
						d.edgeClus[d.edgeStack[--d.esp]] = d.ecp;
						if(d.edgeStack[d.esp] == e[1])break;
					}
					d.ecp++;
				}
				d.low[cur] = Math.min(d.low[cur], d.low[e[0]]);
			}else if(d.parente[cur] != e[1] && d.ord[e[0]] < d.ord[cur]){
				// e is a back edge from cur to its ancestor e[0]
				d.edgeStack[d.esp++] = e[1];
				d.low[cur] = Math.min(d.low[cur], d.ord[e[0]]);
			}
		}
		if(d.parente[cur] < 0 && dfsch == 1)d.isArtic[cur] = false; // if root node and degree on dfs tree = 1 then not articulation point.
	}

	public static class BCDatum
	{
		public int[][][] g;
		public int[] edgeClus;
		public int ecp;
		public int gen;
		public int[] ord;
		public int[] low;
		public int[] edgeStack;
		public int esp;
		public boolean[] visited;
		public int[] parente;
		public boolean[] isArtic;
	}


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Day23().run();
	}

	public void run()
	{
		long S = System.currentTimeMillis();
		is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new FastWriter(System.out);

		solve();
		out.flush();
		long G = System.currentTimeMillis();
		tr(G-S+"ms");
		//		Thread t = new Thread(null, null, "~", Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()){
		//			@Override
		//			public void run() {
		//				long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
		//				solve();
		//				out.flush();
		//				if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
		//			}
		//		};
		//		t.start();
		//		t.join();
	}

	private boolean eof()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)return true;
		int lptr = ptrbuf;
		while(lptr < lenbuf)if(!isSpaceChar(inbuf[lptr++]))return false;

		try {
			is.mark(1000);
			while(true){
				int b = is.read();
				if(b == -1){
					is.reset();
					return true;
				}else if(!isSpaceChar(b)){
					is.reset();
					return false;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	private final byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

	private int readByte()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}

	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
	//	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 32 && c <= 126); }
	private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }

	private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }

	private String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	private char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}

	private char[][] nm(int n, int m)
	{
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}

	private int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}

	private long[] nal(int n)
	{
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = nl();
		return a;
	}

	private int ni()
	{
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	private long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	public static class FastWriter
	{
		private static final int BUF_SIZE = 1<<13;
		private final byte[] buf = new byte[BUF_SIZE];
		private final OutputStream out;
		private int ptr = 0;

		private FastWriter(){out = null;}

		public FastWriter(OutputStream os)
		{
			this.out = os;
		}

		public FastWriter(String path)
		{
			try {
				this.out = new FileOutputStream(path);
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException("FastWriter");
			}
		}

		public FastWriter write(byte b)
		{
			buf[ptr++] = b;
			if(ptr == BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(char c)
		{
			return write((byte)c);
		}

		public FastWriter write(char[] s)
		{
			for(char c : s){
				buf[ptr++] = (byte)c;
				if(ptr == BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(String s)
		{
			s.chars().forEach(c -> {
				buf[ptr++] = (byte)c;
				if(ptr == BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			});
			return this;
		}

		private static int countDigits(int l) {
			if (l >= 1000000000) return 10;
			if (l >= 100000000) return 9;
			if (l >= 10000000) return 8;
			if (l >= 1000000) return 7;
			if (l >= 100000) return 6;
			if (l >= 10000) return 5;
			if (l >= 1000) return 4;
			if (l >= 100) return 3;
			if (l >= 10) return 2;
			return 1;
		}

		public FastWriter write(int x)
		{
			if(x == Integer.MIN_VALUE){
				return write((long)x);
			}
			if(ptr + 12 >= BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			if(x < 0){
				write((byte)'-');
				x = -x;
			}
			int d = countDigits(x);
			for(int i = ptr + d - 1;i >= ptr;i--){
				buf[i] = (byte)('0'+x%10);
				x /= 10;
			}
			ptr += d;
			return this;
		}

		private static int countDigits(long l) {
			if (l >= 1000000000000000000L) return 19;
			if (l >= 100000000000000000L) return 18;
			if (l >= 10000000000000000L) return 17;
			if (l >= 1000000000000000L) return 16;
			if (l >= 100000000000000L) return 15;
			if (l >= 10000000000000L) return 14;
			if (l >= 1000000000000L) return 13;
			if (l >= 100000000000L) return 12;
			if (l >= 10000000000L) return 11;
			if (l >= 1000000000L) return 10;
			if (l >= 100000000L) return 9;
			if (l >= 10000000L) return 8;
			if (l >= 1000000L) return 7;
			if (l >= 100000L) return 6;
			if (l >= 10000L) return 5;
			if (l >= 1000L) return 4;
			if (l >= 100L) return 3;
			if (l >= 10L) return 2;
			return 1;
		}

		public FastWriter write(long x)
		{
			if(x == Long.MIN_VALUE){
				return write("" + x);
			}
			if(ptr + 21 >= BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			if(x < 0){
				write((byte)'-');
				x = -x;
			}
			int d = countDigits(x);
			for(int i = ptr + d - 1;i >= ptr;i--){
				buf[i] = (byte)('0'+x%10);
				x /= 10;
			}
			ptr += d;
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(double x, int precision)
		{
			if(x < 0){
				write('-');
				x = -x;
			}
			x += Math.pow(10, -precision)/2;
			//		if(x < 0){ x = 0; }
			write((long)x).write(".");
			x -= (long)x;
			for(int i = 0;i < precision;i++){
				x *= 10;
				write((char)('0'+(int)x));
				x -= (int)x;
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(char c){
			return write(c).writeln();
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(int x){
			return write(x).writeln();
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(long x){
			return write(x).writeln();
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(double x, int precision){
			return write(x, precision).writeln();
		}

		public FastWriter write(int... xs)
		{
			boolean first = true;
			for(int x : xs) {
				if (!first) write(' ');
				first = false;
				write(x);
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(long... xs)
		{
			boolean first = true;
			for(long x : xs) {
				if (!first) write(' ');
				first = false;
				write(x);
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter writeln()
		{
			return write((byte)'\n');
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(int... xs)
		{
			return write(xs).writeln();
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(long... xs)
		{
			return write(xs).writeln();
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(char[] line)
		{
			return write(line).writeln();
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(char[]... map)
		{
			for(char[] line : map)write(line).writeln();
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(String s)
		{
			return write(s).writeln();
		}

		private void innerflush()
		{
			try {
				out.write(buf, 0, ptr);
				ptr = 0;
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException("innerflush");
			}
		}

		public void flush()
		{
			innerflush();
			try {
				out.flush();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException("flush");
			}
		}

		public FastWriter print(byte b) { return write(b); }
		public FastWriter print(char c) { return write(c); }
		public FastWriter print(char[] s) { return write(s); }
		public FastWriter print(String s) { return write(s); }
		public FastWriter print(int x) { return write(x); }
		public FastWriter print(long x) { return write(x); }
		public FastWriter print(double x, int precision) { return write(x, precision); }
		public FastWriter println(char c){ return writeln(c); }
		public FastWriter println(int x){ return writeln(x); }
		public FastWriter println(long x){ return writeln(x); }
		public FastWriter println(double x, int precision){ return writeln(x, precision); }
		public FastWriter print(int... xs) { return write(xs); }
		public FastWriter print(long... xs) { return write(xs); }
		public FastWriter println(int... xs) { return writeln(xs); }
		public FastWriter println(long... xs) { return writeln(xs); }
		public FastWriter println(char[] line) { return writeln(line); }
		public FastWriter println(char[]... map) { return writeln(map); }
		public FastWriter println(String s) { return writeln(s); }
		public FastWriter println() { return writeln(); }
	}

	public static void trnz(int... o)
	{
		for(int i = 0;i < o.length;i++)if(o[i] != 0)System.out.print(i+":"+o[i]+" ");
		System.out.println();
	}

	// print ids which are 1
	public static void trt(long... o)
	{
		Queue<Integer> stands = new ArrayDeque<>();
		for(int i = 0;i < o.length;i++){
			for(long x = o[i];x != 0;x &= x-1)stands.add(i<<6|Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(x));
		}
		System.out.println(stands);
	}

	public static void tf(boolean... r)
	{
		for(boolean x : r)System.out.print(x?'#':'.');
		System.out.println();
	}

	public static void tf(boolean[]... b)
	{
		for(boolean[] r : b) {
			for(boolean x : r)System.out.print(x?'#':'.');
			System.out.println();
		}
		System.out.println();
	}

	public void tf(long[]... b)
	{
		if(INPUT.length() != 0) {
			for (long[] r : b) {
				for (long x : r) {
					for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
						System.out.print(x << ~i < 0 ? '#' : '.');
					}
				}
				System.out.println();
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	public void tf(long... b)
	{
		if(INPUT.length() != 0) {
			for (long x : b) {
				for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
					System.out.print(x << ~i < 0 ? '#' : '.');
				}
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	private void tr(Object... o) { if(INPUT.length() != 0)System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}
0